List of political parties in Peru
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{{Politics of Peru}}
This article lists political parties in Peru.
Peru has a multi-party system with several political parties competing in legislative elections according to a party-list proportional representation system. As a consequence, it is rare for any single political organization to obtain an absolute majority in the Congress of Peru, thus, these parties often work with each other to form coalition governments.
Active Parties
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan=3|Party ! Abbr. ! Founded ! Members ! Ideology ! Congress !Provincial !District |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Popular Force}}" |
|50px |Popular Force |FP |2009 |27,681 |National conservatism |{{composition bar|21|130|{{party color|Popular Force}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Popular Force}}}} |{{composition bar|0|196|{{party color|Popular Force}}}} |{{composition bar|3|1874|{{party color|Popular Force}}}} |{{composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Popular Force}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Free Peru}}" |
|50px |Free Peru |PL |2012 |211,101 |Socialism |{{composition bar|11|130|{{party color|Free Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Free Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|3|196|{{party color|Free Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|73|1874|{{party color|Free Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Free Peru}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}" |
|50px |Popular Action |AP |1956 |259,071 |{{composition bar|10|130|{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|3|196|{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|61|1874|{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Popular Action (Peru)}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}" |
|50px |Alliance for Progress |APP |2001 |319,200 |Populism |{{composition bar|14|130|{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|2|25|{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|17|196|{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|167|1874|{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Alliance for Progress (Peru)}}}} |
| bgcolor={{party color|Go on Country}}|
|50px |Go on Country – Social Integration Party |AvP |2000 |21,614 |Liberal conservatism |{{composition bar|8|130|{{party color|Go on Country}}}} |{{composition bar|1|25|{{party color|Go on Country}}}} |{{composition bar|10|196|{{party color|Go on Country}}}} |{{composition bar|74|1874|{{party color|Go on Country}}}} |{{composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Go on Country}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Popular Renewal}}" |
|50px |Popular Renewal |RP |1998 |23,041 |National conservatism |{{composition bar|10|130|{{party color|Popular Renewal}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Popular Renewal}}}} |{{composition bar|2|196|{{party color|Popular Renewal}}}} |{{composition bar|36|1874|{{party color|Popular Renewal}}}} |{{composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Popular Renewal}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|We Are Peru}}" |
|50px |We Are Peru |SP |1997 |115,682 |Christian democracy |{{composition bar|7|130|{{party color|We Are Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|7|25|{{party color|We Are Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|28|196|{{party color|We Are Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|171|1874|{{party color|We Are Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|We Are Peru}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Podemos Perú}}" |
|50px |Podemos Perú |PP |2017 |24,351 |Social conservatism |{{composition bar|14|130|{{party color|Podemos Perú}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Podemos Perú}}}} |{{composition bar|3|196|{{party color|Podemos Perú}}}} |{{composition bar|42|1874|{{party color|Podemos Perú}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Podemos Perú}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Together for Peru}}" |
|50px |Together for Peru |JP |2001 |41,257 |Democratic socialism |{{composition bar|8|130|{{party color|Together for Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Together for Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|4|196|{{party color|Together for Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|38|1874|{{party color|Together for Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Together for Peru}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Purple Party}}" |
|50px |Purple Party |PM |2016 |15,458 |Social liberalism |{{composition bar|0|130|{{party color|Purple Party}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Purple Party}}}} |{{composition bar|0|196|{{party color|Purple Party}}}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|{{party color|Purple Party}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Purple Party}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}" |
|Front of Hope 2021 |FE |2020 |53,569 |Direct democracy |{{composition bar|0|130|{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}}} |{{composition bar|1|25|{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}}} |{{composition bar|4|196|{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}}} |{{composition bar|35|1874|{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Front of Hope 2021}}}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}" |
|Agricultural People's Front of Peru |FREPAP |1989 | |Agrarianism |{{composition bar|0|130|{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|196|{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|Agricultural People's Front of Peru}}}} |
| bgcolor={{party color|New Peru}} |
|New Peru for Good Living |NP |2017 | |Big tent |{{composition bar|1|130|{{party color|New Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|New Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|196|{{party color|New Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|{{party color|New Peru}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|New Peru}}}} |
| bgcolor=#00A550 |
|Democratic Green Party |PDV |2021 | |Environmentalism |{{composition bar|0|130|#00A550}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#00A550}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#00A550}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#00A550}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#00A550}} |
| bgcolor=#0BDA51 |
|Faith in Peru |FeP |2021 | |{{composition bar|0|130|#0BDA51}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#0BDA51}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#0BDA51}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#0BDA51}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#0BDA51}} |
| bgcolor=#65000B |
|Let's Save Peru |SlP |2019 | | |{{composition bar|0|130|#65000B}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#65000B}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#65000B}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#65000B}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#65000B}} |
| bgcolor=#343434 |
|Patriotic Party of Peru |PPP |2020 |41,296 |Nationalism |{{composition bar|0|130|#343434}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#343434}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#343434}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#343434}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#343434}} |
| bgcolor=#FFFF16 |
| |People's Liberty |LP |2021 | |Classical liberalism |{{composition bar|0|130|#FFFF16}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#FFFF16}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#FFFF16}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#FFFF16}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#FFFF16}} |
| bgcolor=#DA1884 |
| |Modern Peru |PM |2015 | | |{{composition bar|1|130|#DA1884}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#DA1884}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#DA1884}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#DA1884}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#DA1884}} |
| bgcolor="{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}" |
|Peruvian Aprista Party |APRA |1930 | |Social democracy |{{composition bar|0|130|{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}}} |{{composition bar|0|25|{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}}} |{{composition bar|0|196|{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}}} |{{composition bar|0|5|{{party color|American Popular Revolutionary Alliance}}}} |
| bgcolor=#CD5C5C |
|PRIN Political Party |PRIN |2021 |44,595 |{{composition bar|0|130|#CD5C5C}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#CD5C5C}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#CD5C5C}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#CD5C5C}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#CD5C5C}} |
| bgcolor=#EE204E |
|Peru First |P1 |2021 | |Big tent |{{composition bar|0|130|#EE204E}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#EE204E}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#EE204E}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#EE204E}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#EE204E}} |
| bgcolor=#507D2A |
| |United Peru Democratic Party |PU |2018 | | |{{composition bar|0|130|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#507D2A}} |
| bgcolor=#4CBB17 |
|First The People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress |PLG |2022 |28,477 |Social liberalism |{{composition bar|2|130|#4CBB17}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#4CBB17}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#4CBB17}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#4CBB17}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#4CBB17}} |
| bgcolor=#0070B8 |
| |Workers and Entrepreneurs Party |PTE |2023 | |Communism |{{composition bar|0|130|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#507D2A}} |
| bgcolor=#FF0800 |
|Now Nation |AN |2023 |31,000 |Social democracy |{{composition bar|0|130|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#507D2A}} |
| bgcolor=#BF4F51 |
| |Party of Good Government |PTE |2023 | |Social liberalism |{{composition bar|0|130|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#507D2A}} |
| bgcolor=#228B22 |
|Let’s Progress |Pr |2023 | |Liberalism |{{composition bar|0|130|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|25|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|196|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|1874|#507D2A}} |{{composition bar|0|5|#507D2A}} |
Active parties without registration
- ADP Political Party
- Battle Peru
- Christian Democratic Party
- Christian People's Party
- Citizen Force
- Citizens for Peru Party
- Country For All
- Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland)
- Communist Party of Peru (Marxist-Leninist)
- Direct Democracy
- Good Government Party
- Green Earth Transformative Coalition
- Hacer País
- Let's Progress
- Modern Force Party
- Movement for Socialism (currently part of Together for Peru)
- Nation Now
- New Peru
- People First
- Peru Nation
- Peruvian Communist Party (currently part of Together for Peru)
- Peru Secure Homeland (formerly Cambio 90)
- Socialist Party (currently part of New Peru)
- Unity and Peace Party
- Voices of the People
- Yes, I Believe Party
Defunct parties
= Since the 2001 general election =
= Since the 2006 general election =
= Since the 2011 general election =
= Since the 2016 general election =
= Since the 2021 general election =
- All for Peru
- Broad Front for Justice, Life and Freedom
- Contigo (formerly Peruvians for Change)
- Let's Go Peru
- National Victory (formerly National Restoration)
- National United Renaissance (formerly Always Together)
- Peruvian Nationalist Party
- Union for Peru
Historical political parties
- Civilista Party (Partido Civil)
- Decentralist Party
- Decentralist Party of the South
- Democrat Party
- Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata)
- Democratic Vanguard Party
- Independent Civic Movement (Movimiento Cívico Independiente)
- Independent Civil Party
- Labour Party of Peru
- Liberal Party (Partido Liberal del Perú)
- National Alliance
- National Civic Union
- National Union (Unión Nacional)
- National Party (Partido Nacional)
- National Integration Party
- National Renewal Movement
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Eguiguren)
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Revilla)
- Odriíst National Union (Unión Nacional Odriísta)
- Peruvian Democratic Union
- Regionalist National Party of the Centre
- Republican Party of Peru
- Revolutionary Democratic Action
- Revolutionary Vanguard (Politico-Military)
- Urban Rural Trade Unionist Party of Peru
Former Coalitions
- Popular Action-Christian Democracy Alliance (Alianza Acción Popular-Democracia Cristiana)
- APRA-UNO Coalition (Coalición APRA-UNO)
- United Left (Izquierda Unida)
- Democratic Convergence (Convergencia Democrática)
- Socialist Left (Socialist Left)
- Democratic Front (Frente Democrático, FREDEMO)
- Peru 2000 (Perú 2000)
- National Unity (Unidad Nacional)
- Alliance for the Future (Alianza por el Futuro)
- Center Front (Frente de Centro)
- Decentralization Coalition (Concertación Descentralista)
- Alliance for the Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio)
- Possible Peru Alliance (Alianza Electoral Perú Posible)
- Popular Alliance (Alianza Popular)
- Alliance for the Progress of Peru (Alianza para el Progreso del Perú)
- National Solidarity Alliance (Alianza Solidaridad Nacional)
Armed rebel groups
- Revolutionary Left Movement (Movimiento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria)
- Shining Path (also known as Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru)
- Militarized Communist Party of Peru (Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Peruvian political parties}}
{{Peru topics |collapsed}}
{{Americas topic|List of political parties in}}