List of tallest buildings and structures#Tallest buildings

{{Main|List of tallest structures}}

This category does not require the structure to be "officially" open, but does require it to be "topped out".

The Petronius Platform stands {{convert|610|m|ft|abbr=on}} off the sea floor, leading some, including Guinness World Records 2007, to claim it as the tallest freestanding structure in the world, until surpassed by the Burj Khalifa in 2010. However, it is debated whether underwater height should be counted, in the same manner as height below ground is ignored on buildings. The Troll A platform is {{convert|472|m|ft|abbr=on}}, without any part of that height being supported by wires. The tension-leg type of oil platform has even greater below-water heights with several examples more than {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}} deep. However, these platforms are not considered constant structures as the vast majority of their height is made up of the length of the tendons attaching the floating platforms to the sea floor. Despite this, Guinness World Records 2009 listed the Ursa tension leg platform as the tallest structure in the world with a total height of {{convert|1306|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Shell's floating production, storage, and offloading oil platform Turritella in the Gulf of Mexico is a moored platform approximately {{convert|2900|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall.{{Cite web |date=2016-09-06 |title=Shell starts up Stones in the ultra-deepwater Gulf of Mexico |url=https://www.offshore-mag.com/production/article/16769284/shell-starts-up-stones-in-the-ultra-deepwater-gulf-of-mexico |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=Offshore |language=en}}

{{More citations needed section|date=August 2007}}

Note: The following table is a list of the tallest completed structure in each of the structural categories below.

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|Elevator test tower || H1 Tower || {{flag|China}}|| Guangzhou || 273.8 || 898 || 2020 || {{coord|23|01|03|N|113|17|30|E|type:landmark|name=H1 Tower}}

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|Minaret || Djamaa el Djazaïr || {{flag|Algeria}} || Algiers || 265 || 870 || 2019 || {{coord|36|44|09|N|3|08|17|E|type:landmark|name=Djamaa el Djazaïr}}

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|Solar power tower || Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || Saih Al-Dahal || 262 || 860 || 2020 || {{coord|24.7547|55.365|type:landmark|name=Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park}}

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|Ferris wheel || Ain Dubai || {{Nowrap|{{Flag|UAE}}}} || Bluewater Island Dubai || 250 || 820 ||2021|| {{coord|25|04|48.4|N|55|07|26.6|E|type:landmark|name=Ain Dubai}}

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|Crane|| LR 13000{{cite web|url=https://cranemag.com/crane-news/general-news/liebherr-lr13000-with-max-lattice-boom-the-worlds-tallest-crawler-crane/|title=Liebherr LR13000 with lattice boom: The world's tallest crawler crane|work=CraneMag |date=August 2013}} || {{flag|Germany}} || || 248 || 814 || 2013 || (movable)

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|Aerial tramway support tower || Cat Hai – Phu Long cable car towers{{cite web |date=2020-06-06 |title=Doppelmayr – Garaventa And Sun Group Build Another High-capacity Island Link |url=https://www.snowindustrynews.com/articles/2020/june/doppelmayr-garaventa-and-sun-group-build-another-high-capacity-island-link/ |accessdate=2022-02-27 |publisher=Snowindustrynews.com}}|| {{flag|Vietnam}} || Hạ Long || 214.8 || 704 || 2020 ||

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|Jackup rig||Noble Lloyd Noble{{cite web |title=Ten oil industry world records you maybe haven't heard of – equinor.com |url=https://www.equinor.com/en/magazine/industry-world-records.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815054550/https://www.equinor.com/en/magazine/industry-world-records.html |archive-date=August 15, 2020 |access-date=August 2, 2020}}|| {{flag|Liberia}} || || 214 || 702 || 2016 || (movable)

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|Cooling tower || Pingshan Power Station || {{flag|China}} || Huaibei || 210 || 689 || 2020 || {{coord|33|49|53.7|N|116|49|39.7|E|type:landmark|name=Pingshan II Power Station cooling tower}}

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|Flagpole || Cairo Flagpole || {{flag|Egypt}} || New Administrative Capital || 201.952{{cite web|title=Tallest flagpole|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/tallest-unsupported-flagpole|access-date=2021-12-31|website=Guinness World Records|date=December 26, 2021 |language=en-gb}} || 662.572 || 2021 ||{{Coord|30|00|48.7|N|31|45|17.5|E|type:landmark|name=Cairo Flagpole}}

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|Monument||Gateway Arch|| {{flag|United States}} || St. Louis, Missouri || 192 || 630 || 1965 || {{Coord|38|37|28.62|N|90|11|5.87|W|type:landmark|name=Gateway Arch}}

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| Water tower || Main tower of Kuwait Towers || {{flag|Kuwait}} || Kuwait City || 187 || 614 || 1979 || {{Coord|29|23|22.75|N|48|00|11.57|E|type:landmark|name=Kuwait Towers}}

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|Statue || Statue of Unity|| {{flag|India}} || Narmada district, Gujarat || 182 || 597 || 2018 || {{coord|21.8380|N|73.7191|E|region:IN_type:landmark||name=Statue of Unity}}

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|Masonry tower||Anaconda Smelter Stack|| {{flag|United States}} || Anaconda, Montana || 178.3 || 585 || 1919 || {{Coord|46|06|36.53|N|112|54|48.8|W|type:landmark|name=Anaconda Smelter Stack}}

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|Inclined structure || Montreal Tower || {{flag|Canada}} || Montreal || 175 || 574 || 1976 || {{Coord|45|33|33.53|N|73|33|7.61|W|type:landmark|name=Montreal Tower}}

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|Obelisk || San Jacinto Monument || {{flag|United States}} || La Porte, Texas || 173.7 || 570 || 1939 || {{Coord|29|44|59.46|N|95|04|50.52|W|type:landmark|name=San Jacinto Monument}}

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|Power station building || Niederaussem Power Station || {{flag|Germany}} || Bergheim || 172 || 564 || 2002 || {{coord|50|59|44|N|06|40|09|E|type:landmark|name=Niederaussem Power Station}}

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|Masonry building||Mole Antonelliana || {{flag|Italy}} || Torino || 167.5 || 550 || 1889 || {{Coord|45|04|8.45|N|7|41|35.62|E|type:landmark|name=Mole Antonelliana}}

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|Church tower|| Ulm Minster || {{flag|Germany}} || Ulm || 162 || 530 || 1890 || {{Coord|48|23|55|N|9|59|30.78|E|type:landmark|name=Ulmer Münster}}

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|Industrial hall ||Vehicle Assembly Building|| {{flag|United States}} || Kennedy Space Center, Florida || 160 || 525 || 1966 || {{Coord|28|35|9.64|N|80|39|2.11|W|type:landmark|name=Vehicle Assembly Building}}

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|Memorial cross ||{{lang|es|italic=no|Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos}}|| {{flag|Spain}} || El Escorial || 152.4 || 500 || 1957 || {{Coord|40|38|31.46|N|4|9|19.6|W|type:landmark|name=Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos}}

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|Air traffic control tower || Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 Control Tower || {{flag|Malaysia}} || Sepang || 141.3 || 463.6 || 2013{{cite web|url=http://www.klia2.info/about-klia2/facilities/tower-west|title=Tower West|access-date=May 5, 2015}} ||

{{Coord|2.740486|N|101.679069|E|type:landmark|name=Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 Control Tower}}

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|Tallest swing ride ||Bollywood Skyflyer{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/bollywood-skyflyer-dubai-tallest-swing-ride-hnk-spc-intl/index.html |title=Bollywood Skyflyer: World's tallest swing ride now open in Dubai's Bollywood Parks {{pipe}} CNN Travel |publisher=Cnn.com |date= February 3, 2021|accessdate=2022-02-27}} || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || Dubai || 140 || 460 || 2021 || {{coord|25|5|0.0|N|55|18|0|E|type:landmark|name=Dubailand}}

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|Roller coaster ||Kingda Ka|| {{flag|United States}} || Jackson, New Jersey || 138.98 || 456 || 2005 || {{Coord|40|08|26.54|N|74|25|59.83|W|type:landmark|name=Kingda Ka}}

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|Tomb ||Great Pyramid of Giza|| {{flag|Egypt}} || Giza || 138.8 || 455.2 || 2560 BCE || {{Coord|29|58|44.93|N|31|08|3.09|E|type:landmark|name=Great Pyramid of Giza}}

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|Drop tower||Zumanjaro: Drop of Doom|| {{flag|United States}} || Jackson Township, NJ || 139 || 456 || 2014 || {{Coord|40.140623|-74.433543}}

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|Gantry crane||Kockums Crane|| {{flag|South Korea}} || Ulsan || 138 || 453 || 1974 || (movable)

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|Stupa||Jetavanaramaya|| {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || Anuradhapura || 122 || 400 || 273–301 CE||{{Coord|8|21|06|N|80|24|13|E|type:landmark|name=Jetavanaramaya}}

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|Wooden structure || Gliwice Radio Tower || {{flag|Poland}} || Gliwice || 118 || 387 || 1935 || {{Coord|50|18|48.12|N|18|41|20.26|E|type:landmark|name=Gliwice Radio Tower}}

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|Storage silo || Swissmill Tower || {{flag|Switzerland}} || Zürich|| 118 || 387 || 2016 || {{coord| 47.389628|8.527086|type:landmark|name=Swissmill Tower}}

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|Gasometer|| Gasometer Oberhausen || {{flag|Germany}} || Oberhausen || 117.5 || 386 || 1929 || {{coord|51|29|39|N|6|52|14|E|type:landmark|name=Gasometer Oberhausen}} Currently used as an exhibition and event hall

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|Dome || Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || Yamoussoukro || 111 || 364 || 1990 || {{coord|6.811126|N|5.296918|W|type:landmark|name=Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro}}

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|Vertical axis wind turbine || Éole{{cite web|url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1849 |title=Éole, Cap-Chat |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2022-02-27}} || {{flag|Canada}} || Gaspésie || 110 || 361 || 1987 || {{Coord|49|04|35|N|66|44|06|W|type:landmark|name=Éole}}

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|Clock tower (single function structure) || Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || Birmingham || 100 || 328 || 1908 || {{coord|52.4499|-1.9307|type:landmark|name=Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower}}

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|Wooden building || Ascent MKE|| {{flag|United States}}|| Milwaukee|| 87 || 284 || 2022 || {{coord|43|2|36|N|87|54|11|W|type:landmark|name=Ascent MKE}}

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|Sphere || Sphere at the Venetian Resort|| {{flag|United States}}|| Las Vegas|| 112 || 366 || 2023 || {{coord|36|07|14|N|115|09|41|W|type:landmark|name=Sphere at the Venetian Resort}}

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|Lighthouse || Île Vierge Lighthouse || {{flag|France}} || Finistère || 82.5 || 271 || 1902 || {{coord|48|38|20|N|4|34|09|W|type:landmark|name=Île Vierge Lighthouse}}

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|Gopuram || Murudeshwara Temple || {{flag|India}} || Murudeshwara || 76 || 249 || 2008 || {{Coord|14|05|39.11|N|74|29|6.59|E|type:landmark|name=Murudeshwara Temple}}

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|Loam building || Weilburg Pisé House || {{flag|Germany}} || Weilburg || 23.2 || 76 || 1828 || {{Coord|50|29|13.28|N|8|15|34.11|E|type:landmark|name=Weilburg Pisé House}}

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Image:Maszt radiowy w Konstantynowie.jpg, the height record holder from 1974 to 1991]]

* "Mixed-use" is defined as having three or more real estate uses (such as retail, office, hotel, etc.) that are physically and functionally integrated in a single property and are mutually supporting.Schwanke D. et al. (2003). Mixed-use Development Handbook, 2nd edition. Washington: Urban Land Institute {{ISBN|978-0-87420-888-7}}

Among existing structures

The following table is a list of the current tallest structures by each continent (listed by geographic size):

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Including destroyed structures

The following table is a list of the all time tallest structures by each continent (listed by geographic size):

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The overall recordholders (above) are all on dry land, except for the Petronius oil platform, which was the overall recordholder from 2000-2007. During that period the KVLY-TV mast held the record for tallest structure on dry land (after previously being the overall record holder from 1963-1974 and 1991-2000).

As many large guyed masts were destroyed at the end of World War II, the dates for the years between 1945 and 1950 may be incorrect. If Wusung Radio Tower survived World War II, it was the tallest guyed structure shortly after World War II.

{{See also|Skyscraper#History of the tallest skyscrapers}}

Freestanding structures must not be supported by guy wires (like guyed masts or partially guyed towers), or built underground or on the seabed and supported by the sea (such as the Petronius Platform). They include towers, chimneys, and skyscrapers (listed based on their pinnacle height). Until 1954, freestanding structures held the record for tallest structures overall, as seen in the Overall table above. Here are the records for freestanding structures after that point:

Image:Worlds tallest buildings, 1884.jpg

Notable mentions include the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria, built in the third century BC and estimated between {{convert|115|–|135|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It was the world's tallest non-pyramidal structure for many centuries. Another notable mention includes the Jetavanaramaya stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, which was built in the third century, and was similarly tall at {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}. These were both the world's tallest or second-tallest non-pyramidal structure for over a thousand years.

The tallest secular building between the collapse of the Pharos and the erection of the Washington Monument may have been the Torre del Mangia in Siena, Italy, which is {{convert|102|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall, and was constructed in the first half of the fourteenth century; and the {{convert|97|m|ft|adj=mid|-tall}} Torre degli Asinelli in Bologna, Italy, built between 1109 and 1119.

File:TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01.jpg held the record of being the tallest tower in the world from 1958 to 1967. In addition, it held the record of being the tallest structure in Japan from 1958 to 2011, when the Tokyo Skytree (the current tallest tower in the world) surpassed it.]]

Towers include observation towers, monuments and other structures not generally considered to be "habitable buildings", they are meant for "regular access by humans, but not for living in or office work", meaning it excludes from this list of continuously habitable buildings and skyscrapers. Radio and TV masts with guy-wires for support are also excluded, since they aren't freestanding.

Bridge towers or pylons, chimneys, transmission towers, and most large statues allow human access for maintenance, but not as part of their normal operation, and are therefore not considered to be towers.

File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg in Toronto was the world's tallest freestanding structure from 1975 to 2007.]]

The following is a list of structures that have historically held the title as the tallest towers in the world.

{{Main|List of tallest buildings}}

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, an organization that certifies buildings as the "World's Tallest", recognizes a building only if at least 50% of its height is made up of floor plates containing habitable floor area.{{cite web |title=CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings |url=https://cloud.ctbuh.org/CTBUH_HeightCriteria.pdf |page=5 |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=November 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109162341/https://cloud.ctbuh.org/CTBUH_HeightCriteria.pdf |archive-date=November 9, 2024 |url-status=live}} Structures that do not meet this criterion, such as the CN Tower, are defined as "towers".

Up until the late 1990s, the definition of "tallest building" was not altogether clear. It was generally understood to be the height of the building to the top of its architectural elements including spires, but not including "temporary" structures (such as antennas or flagpoles), which could be added or changed relatively easily without requiring major changes to the building's design. Varying standards have been used by different organizations, so the accepted height of these structures or buildings depends on which standards are accepted. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has changed its definitions over time. Some of the controversy regarding the definitions and assessment of tall structures and buildings has included the following:

• the definition of a structure, a building and a tower
• whether a structure, building or tower under construction should be included in any assessment
• whether a structure, building or tower has to be officially opened before it is assessed
• whether structures built in and rising above water should have their below-water height included in any assessment.
• whether a structure, building or tower that is guyed is assessed in the same category as self-supporting structures.

Within an accepted definition of a building further controversy has included the following factors:

• whether only habitable height of the building is considered
• whether communication towers with observation galleries should be considered "habitable" in this sense
• whether rooftop antennas, viewing platforms or any other architecture that does not form a habitable floor should be included in the assessment
• whether a floor built at a high level of a telecommunications or viewing tower should change the tower's definition to that of a "building"

One historic case involved the building now famous for the Times Square Ball. Known as One Times Square (at 1475 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan), it was the headquarters for The New York Times, which gave Times Square its name. Completed in 1905, it reached a height of {{convert|364|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} to its roof, or {{convert|420|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} including its rooftop flagpole, which the Times hoped would give it a record high status but because a flagpole is not an integral architectural part of a building, One Times Square was not generally considered to be taller than the {{convert|390|ft|m|adj=mid|-high|sp=us}} Park Row Building in Lower Manhattan, which was therefore still New York's tallest.{{cite web|url=http://ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/MeasuringTall/tabid/1320/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=History of Measuring Tall Buildings|access-date=May 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410072709/http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/MeasuringTall/tabid/1320/language/en-US/Default.aspx|archive-date=April 10, 2012|url-status=dead}}

A bigger controversy was the rivalry between two New York City skyscrapers built in the Roaring Twenties—the Chrysler Building and 40 Wall Street. The latter was {{convert|927|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall, had a shorter pinnacle, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very long {{convert|125|ft|m|adj=on}} spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of {{convert|1048|ft|m}}, despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires are not counted in their heights.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/10/20/archives/denies-altering-plans-for-tallest-building-starrett-says-height-of.html|title=Denies Altering Plans for Tallest Building; Starrett Says Height of Bank of Manhattan Structure Was Not Increased to Beat Chrysler.|date=October 20, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 26, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} Although the architects of record for 40 Wall were H. Craig Severance and Yasuo Matsui, the firm of Shreve & Lamb (who also designed the Empire State Building) served as consulting architects. They wrote a newspaper article claiming that 40 Wall was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck of 40 Wall was nearly {{convert|100|ft|m}} higher than the top floor of the Chrysler, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.Binders, George (August 2006). 101 of the World's Tallest Buildings. p. 102. Despite the protest, the Chrysler Building was generally accepted as the tallest building in the world for almost a year, until it was surpassed by the Empire State Building's {{convert|1250|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} in 1931.

That was in turn surpassed by the {{convert|1368|ft|m|adj=mid|-high|sp=us}} Twin Towers of New York's original World Trade Center in 1972, which were in turn surpassed by the Sears Tower in Chicago in 1974. Now called the Willis Tower since 2009, it was {{convert|1451|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} to its flat rooftop, or {{convert|1518|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} including its original antennas.{{cite web |title=Willis Tower, Chicago – SkyscraperPage.com |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5/ |access-date=May 5, 2015 |website=SkyscraperPage.com}} But in 1978 One World Trade Center (commonly known as the North Tower) attained a taller absolute height when it added its {{convert|360|ft|m|adj=on}} new broadcasting antenna, for a total height of {{convert|1728|ft|m|1|abbr=off|sp=us}}. The WTC North Tower maintained this height record (including its antenna) from 1978 until 2000, when the owners of the Willis Tower extended its broadcasting antennae for a total height of {{convert|1729|ft|m|1|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Thus the status of the Willis Tower as the "totally" tallest was restored in the face of a new threat looming in the Far East—the "Siamese Twins".

File:Petronas Twin Towers 2010 April.jpg

A major controversy erupted upon completion of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. These Twin Towers, at {{convert|1483|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}}, had a higher architectural height (spires, not antennas), but a lower absolute pinnacle height and a lower top occupied floor than the Willis Tower in Chicago. Counting buildings as structures with floors throughout, and with antenna masts excluded, the Willis was still considered the tallest at that time. Excluding their spires, which are {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} higher than the flat roof of Willis, the Petronas Towers are not taller than Willis. At their convention in Chicago, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) found the Willis Tower (without its antennas) to be the third-tallest building, and the Petronas Towers (with their spires) to be the world's two tallest buildings.

Responding to the ensuing controversy, the CTBUH then revised their criteria and defined four categories in which the world's tallest building can be measured, retaining the old criterion of height to architectural top, and adding three new categories:

1. Highest occupied floor
2. Height to top of roof (omitted from criteria from November 2009 onwards){{cite news|url=http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases|date=November 17, 2009|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|access-date=November 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105123138/http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx|archive-date=January 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}
3. Height to architectural top (including spires and pinnacles, but not antennas, masts or flagpoles). This measurement is the most widely used and is used to define the rankings of the 100 Tallest Buildings in the World.
4. Height to tip

The height-to-roof criterion was discontinued because relatively few modern tall buildings possess flat rooftops, making this criterion difficult to determine and measure. The CTBUH has further clarified their definitions of building height, including specific criteria concerning subbasements and ground level entrances (height measured from lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance rather than from a previously undefined "main entrance"), building completion (must be topped out both structurally and architecturally, fully clad, and able to be occupied), condition of the highest occupied floor (must be continuously used by people living or working and be conditioned, thus including observation decks, but not mechanical floors) and other aspects of tall buildings.{{cite web |title=CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings |url=https://cloud.ctbuh.org/CTBUH_HeightCriteria.pdf |pages=3–4 |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |access-date=November 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109162341/https://cloud.ctbuh.org/CTBUH_HeightCriteria.pdf |archive-date=November 9, 2024 |url-status=live}} The height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance.

A different superlative for skyscrapers is their number of floors. The original World Trade Center set that record at 110 in the early 1970s, and this was not surpassed until the Burj Khalifa opened in 2010.

Tall freestanding structures such as the CN Tower, the Ostankino Tower and the Oriental Pearl Tower are excluded from these categories because they are not "habitable buildings", which are defined as frame structures made with floors and walls throughout.

Here are the world records by category since the CTBUH defined them in 1996:

{{Main|Observation deck}}

Timeline of development of world's highest observation deck since opening of the Washington Monument in 1888.

Higher observation decks have existed on mountain tops or cliffs, rather than on tall structures. The Grand Canyon Skywalk, constructed in 2007, protrudes {{convert|70|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip}} over the west rim of the Grand Canyon and is approximately {{convert|1100|m|ft|abbr=on}} above the Colorado River, making it the highest of these types of structures.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}

{{cols|colwidth=15em}}

• List of elevator test towers
• List of hyperboloid structures
• List of tallest bridges
• List of tallest church buildings
• List of tallest chimneys
• List of tallest clock towers
• List of tallest cooling towers
• List of tallest dams
• List of tallest educational buildings
• List of tallest freestanding steel structures
• List of tallest hospitals
• List of tallest hotels
• List of tallest minarets
• List of tallest oil platforms
• List of tallest residential buildings
• List of tallest statues
• List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
• List of tallest wooden buildings
• Tallest industrial buildings

{{colend}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://materiaislamica.com/index.php/Tallest_Buildings_in_the_Islamic_World_(2017) Tallest Buildings in the Islamic World (2017)]
• [http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b7787,46244,471,23522,21,5,18,576,57183,1297,56833,1541,121691,871,35051,19525,65501,113108,51951,80782,1656,103791,93,40728,116831,47,959,281,12795,178,1815,242,1027,116377,1006,62763,54345,24546,10609,765,26123,27136,46049,40682,80783,3424,1924,10436,71997,128172 Collection] of many record holders on [http://www.skyscraperpage.com Skyscraperpage]
• [http://tallestbuildingintheworld.net/ tallestbuildingintheworld.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516055735/http://tallestbuildingintheworld.net/ |date=May 16, 2017 }}
• [http://aroundtheworld80maps.blogspot.com.au/2015/08/worlds-tallest-buildings_22.html A map visualization of each country's tallest building]
• [http://your-photography.com/thailand/bangkok-unique/ The highest abandoned skyscraper in the world]

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Structures

Tallest

*