List of town tramway systems in Asia
{{Short description|none}}
This is a list of Asian cities and towns that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system.
{{horizontal TOC|nonum=yes}}
[[Armenia]]
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rowspan="2" | Yerevan Երեւան
| rowspan="2" | | Horse | 29 Sep 1906 | Aug 1918 (?) | |
Electric
| 12 Jan 1933 | 21 Jan 2004 | |
[[Azerbaijan]]
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! width=15% | Name of system ! width=10% | Traction ! width=15% | Date (From) ! width=15% | Date (To) ! width=25% | Notes |
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rowspan="3" | Bakı /Baku
| rowspan="3" | Trams in Baku | Horse | 19 Apr 1889 | by 1 Oct 1923 | rowspan="3" | |
Steam
| 6 Oct 1889 | ca. 1894 |
Electric
| 8 Feb 1924 | Jan 2004 |
Gəncə /Ganja
| Electric | 1 May 1933 | 16 Oct 1976 | |
Sumqayıt /Sumqayit
| Electric | 11 Mar 1959 | Jul 2003 | |
[[China]]
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Ānshān 鞍山 /Anshan
| | Electric | 15 Jan 1956 | 26 Feb 2004 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mj.html]. Reconstruction as light rail transit (LRT) planned. |
rowspan="2" style="background:#CFECEC" | Běijīng 北京 /Beijing
| Electric | 24 Jun 1899 17 Dec 1924 | 1900 6 May 1966 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/cn.html]. First system closed during the Boxer Rebellion. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Xijiao Line
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 30 Dec 2017 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
rowspan="2" style="background:#CFECEC" | Chángchūn 长春 /Changchun
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Changchun Tram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 1937 (?) (or 1941 or 1942) | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mj.html]. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Changchun Light Rail Transit
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 2002 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
rowspan="2" style="background:#CFECEC" | Anren (Dayi County, Sichuan) /Chengdu
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Anren tram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 2011 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | Heritage streetcar. |
style="background:#CFECEC" |Line 2 (Chengdu Tram)
| style="background:#CFECEC" |Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" |26 Dec 2018 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Dàlián 大连 /Dalian
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Trams in Dalian | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 25 Sep 1909 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mj.html]. |
rowspan="2" style="background:#CFECEC" | Guǎngzhōu 广州 /Guangzhou
| | (Electric) | | | Construction started ca. 1934, not completed. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Haizhu Tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 2014 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
Harbin (Hā'ěrbīn) 哈尔滨
| | Electric | 10 Oct 1927 | 17 Jun 1987 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mj.html]. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Huái'ān 淮安 /Huai'an
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Huai'an Tram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 28 Dec 2015 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="3" | Nánjīng 南京 /Nanjing
| rowspan="2" | | Steam | ? | ? | |
Electric
| ? | ? | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Hexi tram, Qilin tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 13 Aug 2014 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Qīngdǎo 青岛 /Qingdao
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Qingdao Tram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 5 Mar 2016 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
rowspan="3" style="background:#CFECEC" | Shànghǎi 上海 /Shanghai
| Electric | 15 Mar 1908 | 1 Dec 1975 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/cn.html]. A Chinese source states that one tramway line was closed in 1963, however, Line 3, the last closed in 1975. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Zhangjiang Tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 1 Jan 2010 | style="background:#CFECEC" | 1 Jun 2023 | style="background:#CFECEC" | Translohr |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Songjiang Tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 26 Dec 2018 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Shěnyáng 沈阳 /Shenyang
| Electric | Oct 1925 | 1973 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mj.html]. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Shenyang Modern Tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 15 Aug 2013 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Shēnzhèn 深圳 /Shenzhen
| style="background:#CFECEC" | SZTram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 28 Oct 2017 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Sūzhōu 苏州 /Suzhou
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Suzhou SND Tram | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 26 Oct 2014 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Tiānjīn 天津 /Tianjin
| Electric | 16 Feb 1906 | ca. 1972 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/cn.html] |
style="background:#CFECEC" | TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 10 May 2007 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | Translohr |
Zhūhǎi 珠海 /Zhuhai
|Electric |13 Jun 2017 |Suspended since 22 Jan 2021, city voted to demolish 31 May 2021.{{Cite web|title=珠海有轨电车处置听证会召开,15:1支持拆除_政务_澎湃新闻-The Paper|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_12986460|access-date=2021-07-03|website=www.thepaper.cn}} |
[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
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Gagra გაგრა
| | Horse | ? | ? | |
Poti ფოთი
| | Horse | 1904 | 1932 | |
rowspan="2" | Tbilisi თბილისი
| rowspan="2" | Tbilisi | Horse | 3 Apr 1883 | 1910 | |
Electric
| 25 Dec 1904 | 4 Dec 2006 |
[[Hong Kong]]
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Victoria, Hong Kong, North Point, Quarry Bay, Sai Wan Ho, Shau Kei Wan | Electric (overhead wire) | 30 Jul 1904 | | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/hk.html] |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Tin Shui Wai | Electric (overhead wire) | 18 Sep 1988 | | |
[[India]]
{{main|Trams in India}}
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Chennai சென்னை
| | Electric | 7 May 1895 | 12 Apr 1953 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/in.html] (formerly Madras) |
Delhi दिल्ली
| | Electric | 6 Mar 1908 | ca. 1963 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/in.html], reintroduction planned. |
Kanpur कानपुर
| | Electric | Jun 1907 | 16 May 1933 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/in.html] (formerly Cawnpore) |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Kolkata কলকাতা
| style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Trams in Kolkata | Horse | Jan 1881 | ? | (formerly Calcutta) |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 27 Mar 1902 | | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/in.html]. |
rowspan="2" | Mumbai मुंबई
| rowspan="2" | | Horse | 9 May 1874 | 15 May 1908 | |
Electric
| 7 May 1907 | 31 Mar 1964 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/in.html] (formerly Bombay) |
[[Indonesia]]
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rowspan="3" | Jakarta
| rowspan="3" | Bataviasche Verkeers Maatschappij (BVM) | Horse | 1869 | 1881 | |
Steam
| 1881 | 1920 | |
Electric
| 10 Apr 1899 | 1962 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/id.html]. |
rowspan="2" | Surabaya
| rowspan="2" | Oost-Java Stoomtram Maatschappij (OJS) | Steam | 1890 | 1978 | |
Electric
| 27 Apr 1923 | Jan 1968 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/id.html]. |
rowspan="1" | Semarang
| rowspan="1" | Samarang–Joana Stoomtram Maatschappij (SJS) | Steam | 1882 | 1940 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/id.html] |
[[Iran]]
[[Iraq]]
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Baghdād بغداد
| | Horse | 1871 | 194_ | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/iq.html]. |
Najaf / Kufa
| | Horse | 1871 | 194_ | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/iq.html]. |
Basrah
| | Steam/narrow gauge | 1900 | 194_ | [http://fuchs-online.com/iraq/]. |
[[Israel]]
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 2011 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Tel Aviv | Electric | 2023 | | Red Line runs partially as a semi-metro |
[[Japan]]
{{main|List of town tramway systems in Japan}}
[[Kazakhstan]]
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Almaty
| Electric | 1 Dec 1937 | 31 Oct 2015 | Service indefinitely suspended in Oct 2015 |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Öskemen | | Electric | 6 Nov 1959 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Pavlodar | | Electric | 18 Oct 1965 | | |
Karagandy
| | Electric | 25 Aug 1950 | Sep 1997 | |
Temirtau
| | Electric | 5 Sep 1959 | 14 Feb 2023 | |
[[Lebanon]]
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Bayrūt بيروت /Beirut
| | Electric | 19 Apr 1908 | Sep 1965 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/lb.html]. |
Ṭarābulus طرابلس /Tripoli
| | Horse | ? | ? | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/lb.html]. |
[[Malaysia]]
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rowspan="3" | George Town
| rowspan="3" | | Steam | 1880 | ? | |
Horse
| 1898 | ? | |
Electric
| 1 Jan 1906 | 1936 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/my.html]. |
[[Myanmar]]
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Mandalay မန္တလေးမ္ရို့
| | Electric | 17 Jun 1904 | by 1945 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mm.html]. |
rowspan="3" | Yangon ရန္ကုန္မ္ရို့
| | Steam | 1884 | ? | |
| Electric | 15 Dec 1906 | by 1945 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/mm.html]. |
Yangon Tram
| Electric | Jan 2016 | 10 Jul 2016 | [https://coconuts.co/yangon/news/no-more-electric-tram-yangons-strand-road/] |
[[North Korea]]
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 20 Aug (or 21 Aug) 1999 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="3" | P'yŏngyang 평양 (平壤)
| style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="3" | Pyongyang Tram | Human | 1905 | 1916 | |
Electric
| 20 May 1923 | Aug 1950 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html]. First system closed because of war damage. |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 15 Apr 1991 | | |
[[Pakistan]]
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rowspan="4" | Karachi كراچى
| rowspan="4" | | Steam | 20 Apr 1885 | ? | |
Horse
| 1886 | ? | |
Petrol (gasoline)
| 1909 | ? | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/pk.html]. |
Diesel
| ? | 30 Apr 1975 | |
[[Philippines]]
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rowspan="3" | Manila
| rowspan="3" | | Horse | 188_ | ? | |
Steam
| ? | ? | |
Electric
| 10 Apr 1905 | 1944 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/ph.html]. |
[[Russia]]
{{main|List of town tramway systems in Russia}}
[[Singapore]]
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rowspan="2" | Singapore
| rowspan="2" | | Steam | 1885 | 1894 | |
Electric
| 25 Jul 1905 | 9 Apr 1927 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/sg.html]. Experimental electric operations in Sep 1891 and Sep 1892. |
[[South Korea]]
{{see also|Transportation in South Korea#Streetcars}}
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rowspan="2" | Busan 부산 (釜山)
| rowspan="2" | | Steam | ? | ? | |
Electric
| 31 Oct 1915 | 20 May 1968 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html]. |
Seoul 서울
| | Electric | 1 May 1899 | 29 Nov 1968 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/ko.html]. |
[[Sri Lanka]]
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Colombo File:Colombo sinhala.jpg
| | Electric | Sep 1898 | 1960 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/lk.html]. |
[[Syria]]
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Halab حلب /Aleppo
| | Electric | 1929 | 1967 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/sy.html]. |
Dimashq دمشق /Damascus
| | Electric | 7 Feb 1907 | 1967 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/sy.html]. |
[[Taiwan]]
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width=20% | Location
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 2016 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Tamsui District, New Taipei City | Electric | 2018 | | |
[[Thailand]]
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rowspan="2" | Krung Thep Maha Nakhon กรุงเทพมหานคร /Bangkok
| rowspan="2" | Trams in Bangkok | Horse | 22 Sep 1888 | 1 Jan 1893 | |
Electric
| 1 Jan 1893 | 1 Oct 1968 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/th.html]. |
Lopburi ลพบุรี
| Electric | 31 Jan 1955 | 1962 | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/th.html]. |
[[Turkey]]
{{main|List of town tramway systems in Turkey}}
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Antalya | | Electric | 27 Mar 1999 | | |
rowspan="2" style="background:#CFECEC" | Bursa
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Burtram heritage tramway (T3) | style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 28 May 2011 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.burulas.com.tr/tramvay-hatlari.aspx]. |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Burtram modern tramline (T1)
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 13 Oct 2013 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.burulas.com.tr/tramvay-hatlari.aspx]. |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| EsTram | Electric | 24 Dec 2004 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 2011 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="4" | Istanbul – Europe
| rowspan="2" | Trams in Istanbul | Horse | 30 Aug 1869 | 1912 | |
Electric
| 1914 | 12 Aug 1961 | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Istanbul nostalgic tramways
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 29 Dec 1990 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/tr.html] |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Istanbul modern tramways
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 13 Jun 1992 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20140418201109/http://www.istanbul-ulasim.com.tr/rayl%C4%B1-sistemler/t1-kabata%C5%9F-%E2%80%93-ba%C4%9Fc%C4%B1lar.aspx] |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Istanbul – Asia
| | Electric | 8 Jun 1928 | 14 Nov 1966 | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Istanbul nostalgic tramways
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 1 Nov 2003 | style="background:#CFECEC" | | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.istanbul-ulasim.com.tr/rayl%C4%B1-sistemler/t3-kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y-moda.aspx] |
style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="3" | İzmir
| style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="3" | | Horse | ? | ? | |
Electric
| 18 Oct 1928 | 1954 | |
style="background:#CFECEC" | Tram İzmir
| style="background:#CFECEC" | Electric | style="background:#CFECEC" | 2017 | style="background:#CFECEC" | [http://www.tramz.com/tva/tr.html]. |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Kocaeli | | Electric | 2016 or 2017 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Kayseri | Kayseray | Electric | 2 Jan 2009 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Konya | Electric | 28 Sep 1992 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Samsun | Electric | 10 Oct 2010 | | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Trabzon | Electric | Planned | | |
[[United Arab Emirates]]
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style="background:#CFECEC"
| Dubai | Electric | 2014 | | |
[[Uzbekistan]]
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style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Samarqand
| style="background:#CFECEC" rowspan="2" | Trams in Samarkand | Electric | 1 May 1947
| 30 Aug 1973 | |
style="background:#CFECEC"
| Electric | 15 April 2017
| | |
rowspan="2" |Toshkent
| rowspan="2" | Trams in Tashkent | Horse | 13 Apr 1901 | 1913 | | |
Electric
| 10 Jan 1913 | 2 May 2016 | Operation suspended 1918 - 1921 because of war (see Russian Civil War). |
[[Vietnam]]
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Hanoi
| | Electric | 10 Nov 1901[http://www.tramz.com/tva/vn.html Tram Views of Asia: Indochina] | reintroduction planned |
rowspan="2" | Ho Chi Minh City
| rowspan="2" | | Steam | ? | |
Electric
| Connected Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) with Hóc Môn and Thủ Dầu Một |
See also
- List of town tramway systems in Africa
- List of town tramway systems in Central America
- List of town tramway systems in Europe
- List of town tramway systems in North America
- List of town tramway systems in Oceania
- List of town tramway systems in South America
- List of town tramway systems
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
- List of metro systems
- List of trolleybus systems