Marina Bay Sands

{{short description|Integrated resort in Singapore}}

{{Use Singapore English|date=February 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}

{{Infobox casino

| name = Marina Bay Sands

| native_name = {{nobold|{{nativename|zh|濱海灣金沙酒店}}
{{nativename|ta|மரீனா பே சாண்ட்ஸ்}}}}

| logo = MBS Primary Logo Lockup 800px 72dpi Black.png

| image = Marina Bay Sands in the evening - 20101120.jpg

| image_size = 260px

| location = Bayfront Avenue, Downtown Core, Singapore

| address = 10 Bayfront Avenue, Singapore 018956

| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q548679|type:landmark_region:SG|display=inline,title}}

| date_opened = {{Start date and age|df=y|2010|4|27}} (soft opening)
{{Start date and age|df=y|2010|6|23}} (official opening)
{{Start date and age|df=y|2011|2|17}} (grand opening)

| theme =

| rooms = 1,850

| space_gaming = {{cvt|15000|m2}}{{cite news |title=A little 'sin' in Singapore |newspaper=BBC Travel |author=Thiago Meister |url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20101210-a-little-sin-in-singapore |date=15 December 2010 |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424004023/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20101210-a-little-sin-in-singapore |url-status=live }}

| shows =

| attractions = SkyPark Observation Deck
ArtScience Museum
MARQUEE Nightclub
Spectra Light & Water Show
Digital Light Canvas
Sampan Rides
Marina Bay Sands Expo & Convention Centre
The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands

| notable_restaurants = Waku Ghin
WAKUDA
LAVO Italian Restaurant & Rooftop Bar
KOMA Singapore
Maison Boulud
CUT by Wolfgang Puck
Mott 32
estiatorio Milos
Black Tap Craft Burgers & Beers
Bread Street Kitchen
Yardbird Southern Table & Bar
Spago

| casino_type = Land-based

| owner = Las Vegas Sands

| architect = Moshe Safdie

| publictransit = {{SMRT code|CE|1|DT|16}} Bayfront

| website = {{URL|marinabaysands.com}}

}}

Marina Bay Sands is a integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore and a landmark of the city. At its opening in 2010, it was deemed the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$8 billion (US$6.88 billion).{{Cite news |title=Out of this world: The disorientating delights of Singapore |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1389291/travel |last=Wigham |first=Martin |date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101043212/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1389291/travel |archive-date=1 November 2018 |access-date=16 January 2024 |url-status=live }} The resort includes a 1,850-room hotel,{{Cite web |title=About Marina Bay Sands |url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/company-information/about.html |access-date=21 March 2025 }} a {{convert|1300000|sqft|adj=on|order=flip}} meetings and conventions facility at Sands Expo & Convention Centre, a 74,000-square-metre (800,000 sq ft) luxury shopping mall, The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, an ArtScience museum, a 2,183-capacity theatre, the world’s first floating Apple store {{Cite web |title=Apple Marina Bay Sands Will Be the Tech Giant's First Floating Store in the World|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/power-purpose/technology/sg-apple-store-marina-bay-sands |access-date=6 May 2025}} and the world’s first Louis Vuitton Island Maison, celebrity chef and signature restaurants, and a casino with 500 tables and 3,000 electronic gaming machines.{{Cite web |title=EXPERIENCE THE MARINA BAY SANDS CASINO|url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/casino.html |access-date=6 May 2025|publisher=Marina Bay Sands|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250410060547/https://www.marinabaysands.com/casino.html |archive-date=10 April 2025 }} The complex includes three towers topped by the Sands Skypark, a {{convert|340|m|adj=mid|ft|-long}} skyway connecting the towers with a capacity of 3,902 people and a {{cvt|150|m|ft}} infinity swimming pool, set on top of the world's largest public cantilevered platform, which overhangs the north tower by {{cvt|66.5|m|ft}}.{{cite news |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1064670/1/.html |title=21 climbers to scale Marina Bay Sands to mark opening |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |author=Surekha A Yadav |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624220115/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1064670/1/.html |archive-date=24 June 2010 |date=21 June 2010 }}{{citation |url=http://www.archinnovations.com/featured-projects/hospitality/safdie-architects-marina-bay-sands-in-singapore/ |title=Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort |publisher=McGill University Library |access-date=23 June 2010 |archive-date=22 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722063419/http://www.archinnovations.com/featured-projects/hospitality/safdie-architects-marina-bay-sands-in-singapore/ |url-status=usurped }} The 20-hectare resort was designed by Moshe Safdie.

The resort is owned by Las Vegas Sands in agreement with the Singaporean authorities. Marina Bay Sands was originally set to open in 2009, but its construction faced delays caused by escalating costs of material and labour shortages from the outset exacerbated by the 2008 financial crisis. This pressured Las Vegas Sands to delay its projects elsewhere to complete the integrated resort. Its owner decided to open the integrated resort in stages, and it was approved by the Singapore authorities.{{cite news |title=Marina Bay casino opens |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_519705.html |work=Straits Times |date=27 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430031312/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_519705.html |archive-date=30 April 2010 }} The resort and SkyPark were officially opened on 23 and 24 June 2010 as part of a two-day celebration, following the casino's opening on 27 April that year."Uproar over Marina Bay Sands conference woes". Straits Times, 6 May 2010, page A1. The SkyPark opened the following day. The theatre was completed in time for the first performance of Riverdance on 30 November. The indoor skating rink, which uses artificial ice, opened to a performance by Michelle Kwan on 18 December. The ArtScience Museum opened to the public and the debut of a 13-minute light, laser and water show called Wonder Full on 19 February 2011, marked the full completion of the integrated resort.

The opening of Marina Bay Sands was held on 17 February 2011. It also marked the opening of the seven celebrity chef restaurants.{{cite news |title=Grand Opening of Marina Bay Sands – Premier of 'ArtScience museum', 'Lion King' and 'Wonder Full' shows. |url=http://sg.yfittopostblog.com/2011/02/17/mbs-holds-grand-opening-celebration/ |date=17 February 2011 |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=20 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420152136/http://sg.yfittopostblog.com/2011/02/17/mbs-holds-grand-opening-celebration/ |url-status=live }} The last portion of the Marina Bay Sands, the floating pavilions, were finally opened to the public when the two tenants, Louis Vuitton and Pangaea Club, opened on 18 and 22 September 2011, respectively.{{cite web |url=http://api.ning.com/files/FlyyzEeM242-zdHyXkTATpvf-pic8mir9kXkMJtCffGu87FwiELQt9QdxxjLi5vPx9A0BhyCqj1-SdLa3xIFfX7S5eoYxRR4/PangaeaSG.jpg |title=Big Grand Opening of Pangaea Singapore |access-date=10 August 2012 |archive-date=11 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411193513/http://api.ning.com/files/FlyyzEeM242-zdHyXkTATpvf-pic8mir9kXkMJtCffGu87FwiELQt9QdxxjLi5vPx9A0BhyCqj1-SdLa3xIFfX7S5eoYxRR4/PangaeaSG.jpg |url-status=dead }}

Background

File:View of MBS from the gardens (8026531707).jpg

Marina Bay Sands is one of two winning proposals for Singapore's first integrated resorts, the other being the Resorts World Sentosa, which incorporates a family-friendly Universal Studios Theme Park (Universal Studios Singapore). The two large-scale resorts were conceived to meet Singapore's economic and tourism objectives for the next decade and will have 30-year casino licenses, exclusive for the first ten years.

Bidders were assessed based on four criteria: tourism appeal and contribution, architectural concept and design, development investment, and strength of the consortium and partners.

File:Rooftop Pool Marina bay Singapore (39289149252).jpg

On 27 May 2006, Las Vegas Sands (LVS) was declared the winner with its business-oriented resort.{{cite news |title=While Las Vegas Sands bets on conventions, Harrah's counts on fun factor |publisher=TODAYonline |date=12 May 2006 }} LVS submitted its winning bid on its own. Its original partner City Developments Limited (CDL), with a proposed 15% equity stake, pulled out of the partnership in the second phase of the tender process. CDL's CEO, Kwek Leng Beng said his company's pullout was a combination of factors—such as difficulties in getting numerous companies he owns to comply in time, as well as reluctance of some parties to disclose certain private information in probity checks required by the Singapore government. However, Kwek was retained as an advisor for Sands' bid.

=Investment=

Las Vegas Sands initially committed to invest S$3.85 billion in the project, not including the fixed S$1.2 billion cost of the {{convert|6000000|sqft}} site itself.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/worldbusiness/27casino.html |title=Las Vegas Sands Is Chosen to Build Singapore Casino |date=27 May 2006 |access-date=22 February 2017 |archive-date=23 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723065734/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/worldbusiness/27casino.html |url-status=live }} With the escalating costs of materials, such as sand and steel, and labour shortages owing to other major infrastructure and property development in the country, Sheldon Adelson placed the total cost of the development at S$8.0 billion as of July 2009.

Las Vegas Sands declared the undertaking as "one of the world's most challenging construction projects and certainly the most expensive stand-alone integrated resort property ever built". It expected the casino to generate at least $1 billion in annual profit.{{cite news |last=Bi |first=Mingxin |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/travel/2010-04/29/c_13271907_3.htm |title=Singapore bets big on casinos |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=29 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824152313/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/travel/2010-04/29/c_13271907_3.htm |archive-date=24 August 2010 }} Two months after the initial phased opening, the casino was attracting around 25,000 visitors daily, about a third being Singaporeans and permanent residents who paid a $150 daily entry levy or $3,000 for annual unlimited access.{{cite news |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_544491.html |title=IR set for 125k daily visitors |work=The Straits Times |date=23 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626114333/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_544491.html |archive-date=26 June 2010 }} Half a million gamblers passed through the casino in June 2010.{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626041443/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1065117/1/.html |archive-date=26 June 2010 |url-status=dead |author=Imelda Saad |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1065117/1/.html |title=25,000 visit MBS casino daily |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=23 June 2010 }} In the third quarter of 2012, the revenues of the Marina Bay Sands fell almost 28 per cent from a year earlier.{{Cite news |title=Singapore casino revenues slow down |publisher=Investvine.com |date=19 January 2013 |url=http://investvine.com/singapore-casino-revenues-slow-down/ |access-date=19 January 2013 |archive-date=22 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122143501/http://investvine.com/singapore-casino-revenues-slow-down/ |url-status=live }}

For the economy, Marina Bay Sands was projected to stimulate an addition of $2.7 billion or 0.8% to Singapore's Gross Domestic Product by 2015, employing 10,000 people directly and 20,000 jobs being created in other industries.

On 3 April 2019, Sands announced a $3.3 billion expansion of its Marina Bay Sands property in Singapore. The expansion will include the construction of a fourth hotel tower containing 1,000 luxury suites and a 15,000-seat arena.{{cite web |last1=Velotta |first1=Richard N. |title=Las Vegas Sands announces $3.3B expansion in Singapore |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/las-vegas-sands-announces-3-3b-expansion-in-singapore-1632325/ |website=Las Vegas Review-Journal |access-date=3 April 2019 |date=3 April 2019 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403213107/https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/las-vegas-sands-announces-3-3b-expansion-in-singapore-1632325/ |url-status=live }}

In October 2024, Sands announced it would increase its investment to US$8 billion on its expansion, described as an entirely new development dubbed “Marina Bay Sands IR2”. The development is slated to boast 570 luxury suites, 110,000 square feet of MICE space, its own SkyPark and high-end F&B, in addition to the 15,000-seat arena previously announced.{{cite web |last1=Blaschke |first1=Ben |title=Las Vegas Sands reveals US$8 billion investment into Singapore expansion dubbed Marina Bay Sands IR2 |url=https://asgam.com/2024/10/24/las-vegas-sands-reveals-us8-billion-investment-in-singapore-expansion-dubbed-marina-bay-sands-ir2/ |website=IAG |access-date=6 May 2025 |date=24 October 2024 |archive-date=14 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114180843/https://asgam.com/2024/10/24/las-vegas-sands-reveals-us8-billion-investment-in-singapore-expansion-dubbed-marina-bay-sands-ir2/ |url-status=live }}

As the development of Marina Bay Sands was perceived as critical in Singapore's urbanization efforts, a fixed price was set for the land. This was a departure from the government auctioning off the land to the highest bidder.{{cite journal |title=Regulating design in Singapore: A survey of the Government Land Sales (GLS) |author=Lee Kah Wee |journal=Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=145–164 |date=2010 |doi=10.1068/c08132 |eissn=2399-6552 |s2cid=154666360 |url=https://doi.org/10.1068/c08132 |url-access=subscription }} Bidders were instead assessed holistically on factors such as the design of the Marina Bay Sands and the amenities it would offer.{{cite journal |title=Reinterpreting the Meaning of the 'Singapore Model': State Capitalism and Urban Planning |author=Gavin Shatkin |year=2014 |journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research |volume=38 |pages=116–137 |doi=10.1111/1468-2427.12095 |hdl=2027.42/102246 |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12095 |hdl-access=free }}

=Design and construction=

File:Marina Bay Sands under construction - 20090805.jpg

The resort is designed by Moshe Safdie, who says it was initially inspired by card decks. The prominent feature of the design is the three hotel towers, which have 1,850 rooms and suites, and a continuous lobby at the base linking the three towers. The casino has a four-storey central atrium with four levels of gaming and entertainment in one space.{{cite web |url=https://www.arch2o.com/marina-bay-sands-safdie-architects/ |title=Marina Bay Sands: Safdie Architects |first=Kristin |last=Hoover |work=Arch2o |date=15 March 2013 |access-date=22 July 2018 |archive-date=22 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722155529/https://www.arch2o.com/marina-bay-sands-safdie-architects/ |url-status=live }} In addition to the hotel and the casino, other buildings include a {{cvt|200000|sqft|order=flip|abbr=on}} ArtScience Museum, and Sands Expo & Convention Centre with {{cvt|1200000|sqft|order=flip|abbr=on}} of space, capable of accommodating up to 45,000 people. The resort's architecture and major design changes along the way were also approved by its feng shui consultants, the late Chong Swan Lek and Louisa Ong-Lee.{{cite web |url=http://www.relax.com.sg/relax/news/340360.html |title=Marina Bay Sands covers its bets |publisher=Relax.com.sg |date=18 March 2010 |access-date=10 August 2012 |archive-date=20 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020055141/http://www.relax.com.sg/relax/news/340360.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinabaysands.com/Media_Center/Press_Releases/Marina_Bay_Sands_Moves_into_Heart_of_House.aspx |title=Marina Bay Sands Moves into Heart of House |access-date=20 September 2010 |archive-date=26 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726124721/http://www.marinabaysands.com/Media_Center/Press_Releases/Marina_Bay_Sands_Moves_into_Heart_of_House.aspx |url-status=live }} Aedas{{cite web |url=http://www.greenmark.sg/property-detail.php?id=729&page=35 |title=Green Mark Building, Marina Bay Sands |publisher=Green Mark Building Directory |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406104934/http://www.greenmark.sg/property-detail.php?id=729&page=35 |archive-date=6 April 2015 }} were responsible for employing all consultants and for developing, co-ordinating and implementing the design. The structural engineering for the project was handled by Arup with Parsons Brinckerhoff the MEP engineers. The main contractor was Ssangyong Engineering and Construction.{{cite web |url=http://www.singaporebuilder.com/marina-bay-sands-hotel/ |title=Korean firm has successfully finished building a modern version of the Babel Tower in Singapore ― the Marina Bay Sands Hotel |publisher=singaporebuilder.com |access-date=12 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230150934/http://www.singaporebuilder.com/marina-bay-sands-hotel/ |archive-date=30 December 2011 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2009/1116/companies-ssangyong-construction-korea-tools-will-travel.html |title=Big Korean Construction Company Ranges Far From Home |work=Forbes |date=16 November 2009 |access-date=10 August 2012 |archive-date=25 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225044252/http://www.forbes.com/global/2009/1116/companies-ssangyong-construction-korea-tools-will-travel.html |url-status=live }}

File:Marina Bay Sands (215599375).jpeg

The three towers are broader at the base and narrow as they rise. Each tower has two asymmetric legs, with a curved eastern leg leaning against the other, creating a significant technical challenge in its construction. Substantial temporary structures were necessary to support the legs of the tower while they were under construction, and required real-time monitoring for continual assessment and analyses in the course of their erection.{{cite journal |url=http://www.structuremag.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/F-MarinaBaySands-June111.pdf |title=Engineering an Icon |journal=Structure Magazine |date=June 2011 |pages=29–33 |access-date=4 August 2017 |archive-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013192609/http://www.structuremag.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/F-MarinaBaySands-June111.pdf |url-status=live }}

A distinctive feature of the hotel is Sands SkyPark, a 1.2-hectare tropical oasis that is longer than the Eiffel Tower and extends to form one of the world’s longest public cantilevers. Built at the height of 200m, the structure offers 12,400sqm of space – big enough to fit three football fields.{{cite web |url=https://www.greenroofs.com/projects/marina-bay-sands-integrated-resort-skypark/ |title=Marina Bay Sands |work=Greenroofs |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=May 6, 2025 |archive-date=7 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250307175740/https://www.greenroofs.com/projects/marina-bay-sands-integrated-resort-skypark/ |url-status=live }} The structure bridges all three towers with a segment cantilevered off the north tower. The hull of the SkyPark was pre-fabricated off-site in 14 separate steel sections and then assembled on top of the towers.{{cite web |url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/buildings/marina-bay-sands_o |title=Marina Bay Sands |first=Sara |last=Hart |work=Architect Magazine |date=3 January 2011 |access-date=11 May 2017 |archive-date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321180447/http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/buildings/marina-bay-sands_o |url-status=live }} There are four movement joints beneath the main pools, designed to help them withstand the natural motion of the towers, and each joint has a unique range of motion. The total range of motion is {{convert|500|mm|abbr=off}}. In addition to wind, the hotel towers are also subject to settlement in the earth over time, so engineers built and installed custom jack legs to allow for future adjustment at more than 500 points beneath the pool system. This jacking system is important primarily to ensure the infinity edge of the pool continues to function properly.

=Opening=

File:The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore.jpg.]]

Marina Bay Sands was originally planned to be completed in a single phase in 2009, but rising construction costs and the 2008 financial crisis forced the company to open it in phases. The first phase's soft opening was further delayed until 27 April 2010, and the official opening was pushed back to 23 June 2010. The rest of the complex remained under construction and was opened after a grand opening on 17 February 2011.

On 27 April 2010, Marina Bay Sands had the first of a planned 3 to 4 phase openings. The casino, parts of the conference hall, a segment of the Shoppes, 963 hotel rooms and the event plaza were opened at the auspicious time of 3:18 p.m as part of the "preview opening".{{cite web |url=http://www.marinabaysands.com/Media_Center/Press_Releases/Marina_Bay_Sands_Gears_up_for_Preview.aspx |title=Marina Bay Sands |publisher=Marina Bay Sands |date=24 April 2010 |access-date=17 July 2010 |archive-date=26 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726124716/http://www.marinabaysands.com/Media_Center/Press_Releases/Marina_Bay_Sands_Gears_up_for_Preview.aspx |url-status=live }}

The Inter-Pacific Bar Association (IPBA) held the first conference at Marina Bay Sands Convention Centre on 2–5 May 2010, but the event was marred by uncompleted facilities and power failure during a speech. IPBA withheld payment of S$300,000 and was consequently sued by Marina Bay Sands. In June IPBA counter-sued, describing the venue as a "complete disaster" and that its earlier payments had been imposed by "duress, fear and force". An "amicable settlement" with undisclosed terms was announced in August.

On 23 June 2010, the resort had its official opening with a "2-day celebration"; this included the Sands SkyPark, the Event Plaza along Marina Bay, more shops, additional dining options and nightlife offerings, and the rest of the hotel rooms. First day events included a "World Championship Climb" on the glass facade of the building to the SkyPark, with seven teams of 21 top rock climbers from around the world competing, and an evening concert for 4,000 invited guests and customers, featuring Kelly Rowland and Sylvia Ratonel. The SkyPark was opened on the second day at 2 p.m., with about 2,000 adult tickets costing S$20 each sold.{{cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1065449/1/.html |title=Marina Bay Sands SkyPark opens; 2,000 tickets sold |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=24 June 2010 |author=Evelyn Choo |access-date=17 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626043846/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1065449/1/.html |archive-date=26 June 2010 }}

Sands Theatre was completed in time for the first performance of the theatrical show Riverdance on 30 November 2010.{{Cite web|date=2010-11-23 |title=Riverdance bursts onto the stage in Singapore |url=https://riverdance.com/blog/2010/11/23/riverdance-marina-bay-sands-singapore/ |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=Riverdance |language=en-GB}} ArtScience Museum opened its doors to the public at 10 am on 19 February 2011. The musical The Lion King made its debut on 3 March 2011. The floating pavilions were opened when the tenants Louis Vuitton and Pangaea Club finished their refurbishment and opened on 18 September 2011, and 22 September 2011, respectively. The Lion King ran its last show on 30 October 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.showbizasia.com/performance-detail.aspx?pid=990 |title='Last Roar on 30 October' Free goody bag Offer! |publisher=Showbiz |date=1 October 2011 |access-date=4 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425134302/http://www.showbizasia.com/performance-detail.aspx?pid=990 |archive-date=25 April 2012 }}

=Expansion=

Marina Bay Sands is set to have a new development constructed by 2031, at an estimated cost of US$8 billion. Plans for the standalone fourth tower was earlier announced in 2019, and will feature 570 luxury suites, 110,000 sq ft of MICE space, its own SkyPark, and a 15,000 capacity arena.{{Cite web |date=December 2024 |title=Marina Bay Sands' new ultra-luxury resort destination to be built at US$8 billion investment|url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/expo-and-convention/gallery/event-highlights/2024/12/us-dollar-8-billion-announcement.html |access-date=6 May 2025 |website=Marina Bay Sands |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114121612/https://www.marinabaysands.com/expo-and-convention/gallery/event-highlights/2024/12/us-dollar-8-billion-announcement.html |url-status=live }}

In early 2025, Las Vegas Sands secured a US$9 billion loan to finance the expansion. The loan is said to be the biggest corporate loan in the history of Singapore. Las Vegas Sands is expected to complete the expansion between 2030 and 2031.[https://www.casino.org/news/sands-procures-9b-loan-for-singapore-casino-hotel-expansion/ Sands Procures $9 Billion Loan for Singapore Casino Hotel Expansion] Also in 2025, a renovation of all the hotel rooms was completed.[https://www.casino.org/news/marina-bay-sands-completes-billion-dollar-hotel-room-reno/ Marina Bay Sands Completes Hotel Room Renovations, Part of Billion Dollar Transformation]

Facilities

File:Marina Bay Sands Casino 2013.jpg

Marina Bay Sands has three 55-storey hotel towers which were topped out in July 2009. The three towers are connected by a 1.2 hectare rooftop cantilever, Sands SkyPark .{{cite journal |last1= Safdie |first1=Moshe |date=2011 |title=Case Study: Marina Bay Sands, Singapore |url=https://global.ctbuh.org/resources/papers/download/26-case-study-marina-bay-sands-singapore.pdf |journal=CTBUH Journal |volume=2011 |issue=1 |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |pages=12–13 |access-date=7 May 2025}} The Skypark observation deck provides panoramic views across the bay.{{Cite web |url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/sands-skypark/observation-deck.html |title=Observation Deck on Sands Skypark – Marina Bay Sands |access-date=8 July 2016 |archive-date=4 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704140034/http://www.marinabaysands.com/sands-skypark/observation-deck.html |url-status=live }}

In front of the three towers, they include the Theatre Block for performances, the Convention and Exhibition Facilities Block, as well as the Casino Block, which has 1,000 gaming tables and 1,400 slot machines. To enter the casino, Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) have to pay a SGD$150 fee for a one time entry and a S$2000 fee for an annual pass. The fee was changed on 4 April 2019, to SGD$150 for a one-time visit and S$3000 for yearly visits.{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Muhammad |title=Singapore Makes Casinos An Offer They Can't Refuse |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2019/04/09/singapore-makes-casinos-an-offer-they-cant-refuse/ |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427031022/https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2019/04/09/singapore-makes-casinos-an-offer-they-cant-refuse/ |url-status=live }}

File:Marina Bay Sands at twilight (6810544192).jpg at twilight]]

The ArtScience Museum is constructed next to the three blocks and has the shape of a lotus, composed of 21 gallery spaces with a total floor area of approximately 50,000 sqft (5,000 sqm).{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=ArtScience Museum at Marina Bay Sands |url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/content/dam/singapore/marinabaysands/master/main/home/company-information/media-centre/factsheets/artscience-museum.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=May 23, 2025 |website=Marina Bay Sands}} The building is composed of 10 “fingers”, with the tallest standing 60m above ground.{{cite book |url=https://tih.stb.gov.sg/content/dam/tih/01_Documents/2nd_2017_The_Complete_Guide_for_Travel_Agents.pdf |title=The Complete Guide for Travel Agents |publisher=Singapore Tourism Board |year=2017 |edition=2nd |location=Singapore |access-date=7 May 2025}} Its roof is retractable, providing a waterfall through the roof of collected rainwater when closed in the day and laser shows when opened at night. In front of The Shoppes, at the Event Plaza along the Waterfront Promenade, a light and water show, Spectra, is staged each evening. An original light and water show, titled Wonder Full, produced by Laservision, ran from 2011 to 2017. It was subsequently replaced by a new light and water show named Spectra in 2017.{{cite news |url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Relax/Story/A1Story20110217-264104.html |title=MBS launches cutting-edge light and water show |publisher=AsiaOne |date=17 February 2011 |access-date=19 February 2011 |archive-date=20 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220161328/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Relax/Story/A1Story20110217-264104.html |url-status=dead }} The ArtScience Museum and Wonder Full show opened on 17 February 2011.

The SkyPark has the world's longest elevated swimming pool,[https://vimeo.com/41477473] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822050111/https://vimeo.com/41477473|date=22 August 2016}}, Video: Building the Marina Bay Sands SkyPark Pool. with a {{Convert|146|m|adj=mid}} vanishing edge (a concept called an infinity pool) located {{Convert|191|m}} above ground. The pools are made up of {{Convert|422000|lb}} of stainless steel and can hold {{Convert|376500|usgal|m3|abbr=off}} of water. The SkyPark also has rooftop nightclubs such as Lavo (New York, Vegas) and Cé La Vi,{{Cite news |url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/entertainment/tv/foxxy-start-2018-lavo-opening-mbs |title=Foxxy start to 2018 with LAVO opening at MBS |date=2 January 2018 |work=The New Paper |access-date=27 April 2018 |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427184105/http://www.tnp.sg/entertainment/tv/foxxy-start-2018-lavo-opening-mbs |url-status=live }} gardens, hundreds of trees and plants, and a public observatory deck on the cantilever with 360-degree views of the Singapore skyline. The SkyPark is accessible only to hotel guests for security reasons.

File:Interior of The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore.jpg

The Shoppes is the main shopping mall at Marina Bay Sands, with close to {{cvt|1000000|sqft|order=flip|abbr=on}} of retail space with over 270 stores and F&B outlets, featuring premium and luxury brands such as Ralph Lauren, Chanel, Cartier, Prada, Gucci, Hermès, Emporio Armani, Chopard, Valentino, Dior, Dunhill, Vertu, Miu Miu, Saint Laurent Paris, Salvatore Ferragamo, Montblanc, Blancpain, Vera Wang Bride, an Hermès watch boutique, and Herve Leger.{{Cite news |url=https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2024/02/15/personalisation-is-key-in-luxury-the-shoppes-at-marina-bay-sands/ |title=How The Shoppes At MBS Delivers Pinnacle Of Luxury Shopping |date=15 February 2024 |work=Business Today|access-date=6 May 2025 |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412203641/https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2024/02/15/personalisation-is-key-in-luxury-the-shoppes-at-marina-bay-sands/ |url-status=live }}

A canal runs through the length of the Shoppes, in the same style as The Venetian in Las Vegas. Sampan rides on the canal are available for guests and shoppers at the shopping mall, similar to the gondola rides available in the Venetian. Also housed within the Shoppes are several Celebrity Chef restaurants—Bread Street Kitchen (by Gordon Ramsay), Cut (by Wolfgang Puck), Waku Ghin (by Tetsuya Wakuda), and Maison (by Daniel Boulud).

The north side of the Shoppes used to contain an ice skating rink, which used artificial ice. In 2017, it was replaced with Digital Light Canvas by Japanese art collective TeamLab.{{cite news |title=Digital Light Canvas at Marina Bay Sands is your next Instagrammable thing|url=https://www.timeout.com/singapore/news/digital-light-canvas-at-marina-bay-sands-is-your-next-instagrammable-thing-122217 |website=Time Out |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=6 May 2025 |archive-date=13 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113110030/https://www.timeout.com/singapore/news/digital-light-canvas-at-marina-bay-sands-is-your-next-instagrammable-thing-122217 |url-status=live }}

File:Lighted polyhedral building Louis Vuitton in Singapore.jpg store at the Marina Bay Sands]]

When Marina Bay Sands first opened, it featured two Crystal Pavilions located along the Waterfront Promenade and linked to the shopping mall. Despite a brief legal dispute in June 2011, it was decided that one of the Pavilions will house two nightclubs—Avalon and Pangaea. The second Pavilion houses the world's largest Louis Vuitton boutique, in addition to being on a floating island, at {{cvt|20000|sqft|order=flip|abbr=on}}, which is connected to the portion of the boutique in the Shoppes via an underwater tunnel. Both Pavilions opened in 2011 just before the 2011 Formula One season came to the Marina Bay Street Circuit. The Pavilion vacant by Avalon and Pangaea was taken over by Singapore's third Apple Store, Apple Marina Bay Sands,[https://www.apple.com/sg/retail/marinabaysands/ Apple Marina Bay Sands] in 2020.{{Cite web |last=Steeber |first=Michael |date=23 August 2020 |title=One-of-a-kind Marina Bay Apple Store prepares to open in Singapore |url=https://9to5mac.com/2020/08/23/apple-store-marina-bay-sands-singapore-opening-soon/ |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=9to5Mac |archive-date=28 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828233001/https://9to5mac.com/2020/08/23/apple-store-marina-bay-sands-singapore-opening-soon/ |url-status=live }} Their third store in Singapore feature the company's first store that sits on water and one that is of spherical design.{{cite news |title=Apple unwraps spherical glass Apple Store in Singapore by Foster + Partners |url=https://www.dezeen.com/2020/09/09/apple-marina-bay-sands-store-spherical-singapore-foster-partners/ |work=Dezeen |date=9 September 2020 |language=en |access-date=12 September 2020 |archive-date=11 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911231901/https://www.dezeen.com/2020/09/09/apple-marina-bay-sands-store-spherical-singapore-foster-partners/ |url-status=live }}

The luxury resort also features a performance venue Sands Theatre, which seats 2,183 guests{{cite news |title=Sands Theatre |url=https://www.marinabaysands.com/content/dam/singapore/marinabaysands/master/main/home/company-information/media-centre/factsheets/sands-theatre.pdf |work=Marina Bay |date=August 2021 |language=en |access-date=7 May 2025 |archive-date=13 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713035740/https://www.marinabaysands.com/content/dam/singapore/marinabaysands/master/main/home/company-information/media-centre/factsheets/sands-theatre.pdf |url-status=live }} and has presented internationally acclaimed musicals and performances including The Lion King, Cirque Éloize, A. R. Rahman's Jai Ho, and Wicked.

Moshe Safdie designed an Art Path within the resort, incorporating installations by five artists including Zheng Chongbin, Antony Gormley and Sol LeWitt. The pieces are meant to play on environmental influences including light, water and wind, integrating art with architecture.{{citation |title=Marina Bay Sands opens |url=http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/9/view/10054/moshe-safdie-marina-bay-sands-opens.html |date=27 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503143709/http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/9/view/10054/moshe-safdie-marina-bay-sands-opens.html |archive-date=3 May 2010 }}

=Attraction=

File:Singapore skyline at sunset viewed from Gardens by the Bay East - 20120426.jpg

In 2011, Marina Bay Sands launched a nightly light and water show, titled Wonder Full, a multimedia show designed by the Australian multimedia company Laservision and incorporated various Laservision technology such as the Stella Ray.{{cite web |title=Marina Bay Sands – Wonder Full |url=https://www.laservision.com.au/marina-bay-sands-wonder-full/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023925/http://www.laservision.sg/page.asp?lid=1&sec=Projects&subsec=Permanent+Attractions&subsubsec=Marina+Bay+Sands |archive-date=3 December 2013 |work=Laservision |access-date=2 September 2013 }} The show starts off with a single drop of water, representing the birth of life. It later stages through important stages of a person's life such as childhood, development through age and adulthood.

In 2017, Wonder Full was replaced with a new light and water show, titled Spectra. Set to an original orchestral soundtrack composed by Singaporean producer and composer Kenn C., Spectra is a state-of-the-art multimedia experience that is dramatic in scale and unique in style. The 15-minute show is currently staged every night at 8pm and 9pm (Sundays to Thursdays), with a third show at 10pm on Fridays and Saturdays.{{cite web |title=Spectra and Wonder Full Light & Water Shows |url=https://singapore-academy.org/index.php/en/education/library-media-center/places-to-visit-tourist-attractions-of-singapore/item/261-spectra-wonder-full-light-water-show |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506103122/https://singapore-academy.org/index.php/en/education/library-media-center/places-to-visit-tourist-attractions-of-singapore/item/261-spectra-wonder-full-light-water-show |archive-date=6 May 2025 |work=Singapore Academy of Corporate Management |access-date=6 May 2025 }}

Transportation

File:Bayfornt Station Platform A 01-12-2024.jpg

Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)

Public buses

  • Services 97/97e, 106, 133, 502/502A, 518/518A

Water taxi

  • From Grand Copthorne Water Front, Raffles Landing Side, Boat Quay, River Side Point and Robertson Quay

Controversies

In 2010, about one month before Marina Bay Sands opened, Reuters reported that Marina Bay Sands had links with Hong Kong criminal organizations operating in Macau, according to court documents of a case of attempted murder. Several gangsters of the criminal group Wo Hop To, were sentenced to jail for the attempted murder. Witnesses testified that the mastermind was Cheung Chi-tai, who operates a VIP room related to the murder attempt. Cheung is also a leader of the same criminal group. Opposition parties, such as the National Solidarity Party, and media commentators, raised concerns about the links with criminal organisations.{{Cite web |title=NewspaperSG - Business Times, 3 April 2010 |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/issue/biztimes20100403 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101052418/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/issue/biztimes20100403 |archive-date=1 November 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg |language=en-SG }}{{Cite web |date=5 April 2010 |title=NSP expresses concerns about Sands' links to criminal gangs |url=https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2010/04/06/nsp-expresses-concerns-about-sands-links-to-criminal-gangs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826041905/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2010/04/06/nsp-expresses-concerns-about-sands-links-to-criminal-gangs/ |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=The Online Citizen Asia |language=en-GB }}{{Cite news |last=Ng |first=Kai Ling |date=17 January 2011 |title=Sands stops publicising lucky punters: Webpages taken down after Govt promises action following MP's query |url=https://news.smu.edu.sg/sites/news.smu.edu.sg/files/wwwsmu/news_room/smu_in_the_news/2011/sources/ST_20110118_1.pdf |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=The Straits Times |pages=B1 }}

In June 2020, it was reported that Marina Bay Sands was under investigation by the US Department of Justice over alleged breaches of anti-money laundering regulations.{{Cite web|date=5 June 2020 |title=Marina Bay Sands casino under probe in S'pore and US: Report |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/marina-bay-sands-casino-in-singapore-under-probe-over-money-laundering |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810164840/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/marina-bay-sands-casino-in-singapore-under-probe-over-money-laundering |archive-date=10 August 2021 |access-date=5 June 2020 |website=The Straits Times}}

=Publicising of winnings=

In 2011, Marina Bay Sands announced it would stop publicising details of winners and the amount of their winnings on its website. Minister for Community Development, Youth, and Sports, Vivian Balakrishnan had earlier stated in Parliament that his ministry would take steps to stop such publicity. The web pages in question were titled "Celebrate With the Winners" and "Mystery Car Jackpot", and included the names of the jackpot winners, which machines they had used, and the amount of their winnings. Although it had previously stated that it had operated in accordance with applicable law, the casino subsequently took down the relevant web pages and said it would stop such future publicity.{{Cite news |last=Erheriene |first=Ese |date=3 March 2017 |title=The Hunt for the Mysterious Big Winner at Las Vegas Mogul's New China Casino |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-hunt-for-the-mysterious-big-winner-at-las-vegas-moguls-new-china-casino-1488537009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029070553/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-hunt-for-the-mysterious-big-winner-at-las-vegas-moguls-new-china-casino-1488537009 |archive-date=29 October 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021 |work=Wall Street Journal |language=en-US |issn=0099-9660 }}

=Jackpot Aunty (2011)=

In late 2011, Marina Bay Sands had a dispute with Choo Hong Eng, on whether she was entitled to winnings which a slot machine had allegedly shown that she had won SGD 416,721.12 on 18 October 2011. A casino manager claimed that it was a machine error. During negotiations, the casino offered to give her a car which was worth SGD 258,962 instead. Choo appointed a lawyer to demand that Marina Bay Sands pay her the whole sum. Several days later, the casino agreed to pay her the full amount.

The Casino Regulatory Authority of Singapore censured the casino for failing to keep its machine operating properly, although it ultimately found that the casino had not intentionally sought to deceive Choo or deprive her of her prize.{{Cite web |title=Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa fined by Casino Regulatory Authority |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/marina-bay-sands-and-resorts-world-sentosa-fined-casino-regulatory-authority |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=The Edge Malaysia |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524010840/https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/marina-bay-sands-and-resorts-world-sentosa-fined-casino-regulatory-authority |url-status=live }}

According to media reports, Choo subsequently donated her winnings to charities instead of keeping it for herself.{{Cite news |last=杨 |first=漾 |date=23 August 2012 |title=两家赌场违例罚款额增加 |language=zh-sg |pages=1 |work=Lianhe Zaobao |url=https://www.cra.gov.sg/docs/default-source/media-coverage-documents/18762427---23_08_2012---zb---first---1.pdf |access-date=29 October 2021 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829081331/https://www.cra.gov.sg/docs/default-source/media-coverage-documents/18762427---23_08_2012---zb---first---1.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{Cite news |date=18 April 2017 |title=The Newsmaker: "Jackpot Aunty" says she is not a high profile person |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/the-newsmaker-jackpot-aunty-says-she-is-not-a-high-profile-person |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524012033/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/the-newsmaker-jackpot-aunty-says-she-is-not-a-high-profile-person |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=15 April 2017 |title='Jackpot Aunty' Madam Choo Hong Eng: I am not a high profile person |url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/jackpot-aunty-madam-choo-hong-eng-i-am-not-high-profile-person |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=AsiaOne |language=en |archive-date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029070553/https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/jackpot-aunty-madam-choo-hong-eng-i-am-not-high-profile-person |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=9 November 2011 |title=Hawker, MBS settle dispute over jackpot winnings |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/hawker--mbs-settle-dispute-over-jackpot-winnings.html |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-SG |archive-date=30 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830200238/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/hawker--mbs-settle-dispute-over-jackpot-winnings.html |url-status=live }}

=Data breach (2023)=

In late October 2023, Marina Bay Sands reported a data leak of some 665,000 members of a shopper's rewards program.{{Cite web |last=Reynolds |first=Mark |date=16 November 2023 |title=The Facts about Marina Sands Bay Casino Singapore |url=https://safecasinos.asia/gambling-news/the-facts-about-marina-sands-bay-casino-singapore/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002215424/https://safecasinos.asia/gambling-news/the-facts-about-marina-sands-bay-casino-singapore/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=2 October 2023 |website=SafeCasinos.Asia }} Marina Bay Sands reported that Members' personal information were accessed by an unknown third party operator. While there have not been reports of the leaked information being used to cause harm, personal information such as members' names, e-mail addresses, or phone numbers could be used against them in phishing and other scam campaigns. The incident was reported to the authorities.{{Cite news |last=Chia |first=Osmond |date=7 November 2023 |title=Data leak hits 665,000 MBS rewards programme members |language=en |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/tech/data-leak-hits-665000-mbs-rewards-programme-members |access-date=16 November 2023 |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=15 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115204602/https://www.straitstimes.com/tech/data-leak-hits-665000-mbs-rewards-programme-members |url-status=live }}

Gallery

File:Marina Bay Sands11.jpg|The three towers of the Marina Bay Sands with the ArtScience Museum on the left

File:Rear view of the Merlion statue at Merlion Park, Singapore, with Marina Bay Sands in the distance - 20140307.jpg|View of Marina Bay Sands hotel from the Merlion

File:Marina-Sands-Bay-2017-Luka-Peternel.jpg|Night view of Marina Bay Sands from Gardens by the Bay

File:Aerial of the roof top pool Marina Bay Sands Hotel (36592484922) (2).jpg|Aerial view of the rooftop pool of Marina Bay Sands

File:SandsExpoandConventionCenter-Singapore-20100427.jpg|Inside the Sands Expo and Convention Centre

File:Marina Bay Sands Hotel Lobby view 201012.jpg|Inside the hotel lobby at Christmastime

See also

=Similar towers=

References

Notes

{{reflist|1=30em|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090708-153565.html |title=Las Vegas Sands says Singapore casino opening delayed |publisher=AsiaOne |date=8 July 2009 |archive-date=2 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130602025445/http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090708-153565.html |access-date=11 November 2017 }}

{{cite news |title=Safdie Architects {{!}} Architecture & Design of Marina Bays Sands |url=http://cac.mcgill.ca/moshesafdie/large/cac_marina_bay_sands_integrated_resort.pdf |publisher=msafdie.com |access-date=22 July 2018 |archive-date=2 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202054530/http://cac.mcgill.ca/moshesafdie/large/cac_marina_bay_sands_integrated_resort.pdf |url-status=live }}

{{citation |url=http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=15884 |title=The Welcoming Hand of Singapore |publisher=worldarchitecturenews.com |access-date=12 January 2012 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712061913/http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=15884 |url-status=live }}

{{cite news |title=Sands' passion, track record will win the bid, says CDL chairman |publisher=TODAYonline |date=5 April 2006 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/441135/1/.html |title=Marina Bay Sands opening delayed to early next year |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=8 July 2009 |author=Valarie Tan |access-date=10 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709080404/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/441135/1/.html |archive-date=9 July 2009 }}

{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/business/articles/2010/06/10/sands_singapore_resort_sued_by_asian_lawyer_group/ |title=Sands' Singapore resort sued by Asian lawyer group |date=10 June 2010 |website=boston.com |access-date=30 March 2019 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042657/http://archive.boston.com/business/articles/2010/06/10/sands_singapore_resort_sued_by_asian_lawyer_group/ |url-status=live}}
{{cite web |url=http://yoursdp.org/news/sands_singapore_casino_sued_for_law_conference_mishaps_threats/2010-06-10-1844 |title=Sands Singapore Casino Sued for Law Conference Mishaps, Threats |agency=Bloomberg |website=Singapore Democratic Party |date=10 June 2010 |access-date=30 March 2019 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042623/http://yoursdp.org/news/sands_singapore_casino_sued_for_law_conference_mishaps_threats/2010-06-10-1844 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100622-223375.html |author=Sarah Chang |title=21 'spidermen' to scale glass facade of MBS |publisher=AsiaOne |date=22 June 2010 |access-date=10 August 2012 |archive-date=26 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626005835/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100622-223375.html |url-status=dead }}

[http://www.natare.com/documents/MBSWhitePaper.pdf Natare Corporation] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714155057/http://www.natare.com/documents/MBSWhitePaper.pdf |date=14 July 2011 }}

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last=Reid |first=Robert |title=Towering Imagination |journal=Civil Engineering |url=http://civil-engineering.asce.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210190833/http://civil-engineering.asce.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 February 2008 |date=August 2011 |pages=50–59}} Discusses the engineering behind the project.