Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

{{original research|date=April 2012}}

File:Panoply of flags of the CPLP countries.jpg

The Community of Portuguese Language Countries consists of nine member states,{{cite web|url=http://www.cplp.org/id-22.aspx|website=Community of Portuguese Language Countries|title=Official Website}} which list the Portuguese language as an official language, and only East Timor and Equatorial Guinea list a secondary official language (Tetun and Spanish respectively).

In 2005, during the CPLP Council of Ministers meeting in Luanda, the status of associate observer for non-member states was adopted to enhance international cooperation and achieve the Community's objectives, leading to the subsequent admission of three states.

Members

class="wikitable sortable"
CountryStatusYear joinedOfficial language(s)ContinentPopulation
{{POR}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseEuropestyle="text-align:right;"| 10,347,892
{{BRA}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|210,147,125
{{AGO}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|31,127,674
{{MOZ}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|30,066,648
{{CPV}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|483,628
{{GBS}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|1,726,000
{{STP}}{{yes|Member}}1996PortugueseAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|211,028
{{flag|East Timor}}{{yes|Member}}2002Portuguese and TetumAsia/Oceaniastyle="text-align:right;"|1,340,513
{{GNQ}}{{yes|Member}}2014Portuguese, Spanish and FrenchAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|1,454,789

Observers

class="wikitable sortable"
CountryStatusYear joinedOfficial language(s)ContinentPopulation
{{MUS}}{{partial|associate observer}}2006None (de jure){{efn|English, French (de facto).}}Africastyle="text-align:right;"|1,265,475
{{SEN}}{{partial|associate observer}}2008FrenchAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|15,854,323
{{GEO}}{{partial|associate observer}}2014GeorgianAsia/Europestyle="text-align:right;"|4,012,104
{{JPN}}{{partial|associate observer}}2014JapaneseAsiastyle="text-align:right;"|125,470,000
{{NAM}}{{partial|associate observer}}2014EnglishAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|2,550,226
{{TUR}}{{partial|associate observer}}2014TurkishAsia/Europestyle="text-align:right;"|83,614,362
{{CZE}}{{partial|associate observer}}2016CzechEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|10,701,777
{{HUN}}{{partial|associate observer}}2016HungarianEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|9,730,000
{{SVK}}{{partial|associate observer}}2016SlovakEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|5,464,060
{{URY}}{{partial|associate observer}}2016SpanishSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|3,518,552
{{AND}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018CatalanEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|77,543
{{ARG}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018SpanishSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|44,938,712
{{CHL}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018SpanishSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|17,574,003
{{FRA}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018FrenchEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|67,522,000{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/serie/001641607|title=Demography - Population at the beginning of the month - France (including Mayotte since 2014)|website=www.insee.fr|access-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403053456/https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/serie/001641607|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}
{{ITA}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018ItalianEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|60,317,116
{{LUX}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018Luxembourgish, German and FrenchEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|633,622
{{SRB}}{{partial|associate observer}}2018SerbianEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|6,926,705
{{GBR}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021EnglishEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|67,081,234{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2020#age-structure-of-the-uk-population|title=Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020|website=www.ons.gov.uk|access-date=25 June 2021}}
{{CAN}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021English and FrenchNorth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|38,048,738
{{GRE}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021GreekEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|10,718,565
{{IND}}{{efn|Part of India was former Portuguese colony (see Portuguese India).}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021Hindi and EnglishAsiastyle="text-align:right;"|1,352,642,280
{{IRE}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021English and IrishEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|4,977,400
{{CIV}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021FrenchAfricastyle="text-align:right;"|26,378,274
{{QAT}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021ArabicAsiastyle="text-align:right;"|2,795,484
{{ESP}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021SpanishEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|47,450,795
{{PER}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021SpanishSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|32,824,358
{{ROM}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021RomanianEuropestyle="text-align:right;"|19,317,984
{{USA}}{{partial|associate observer}}2021None{{efn|In the United States, English is the official language of 32 states; English and Hawaiian are both official languages in Hawaii, and English and 20 indigenous languages are official in Alaska. Algonquian, Cherokee, and Sioux are among many other official languages in Native American-controlled lands throughout the country. French is a de facto, but unofficial, language in Maine and Louisiana, while New Mexico law grants Spanish a special status. In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: Spanish in Puerto Rico, Samoan in American Samoa, and Chamorro in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Carolinian is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands.{{CN|date=October 2023}}}}North Americastyle="text-align:right;"|331,449,281
{{PAR}}{{partial|associate observer}}2023Spanish and GuaraniSouth Americastyle="text-align:right;"|7,439,863

Officially interested countries and territories

class="wikitable sortable"
Country/TerritoryInterested StatusOfficial languageContinentPopulationReferencePossible date of discussionNotes
{{MAR}}associate memberAmazigh and ArabicAfrica33,757,175{{cite web|url=http://www.portugal.gov.pt/Portal/Print.aspx?guid=%7BE2D69151-3BA0-4340-A9FE-55413C2530C7%7D |title=XXII Governo - República Portuguesa |website=Portugal.gov.pt |date= |language=pt}}2010 – VIII CPLP Summit – {{flagicon|Angola}} LuandaSome areas of Morocco colonized by Portugal, proximity to the {{flagicon|Madeira}} Autonomous Region of Madeira.
{{PHL}}associate memberFilipino and EnglishAsia90,500,0002010 – VIII CPLP Summit – {{flagicon|Angola}} LuandaHistorical ties to the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan
{{flagicon|Venezuela}} Venezuelaassociate memberSpanishSouth America26,814,843{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004184732/http://dn.sapo.pt/2008/07/16/nacional/venezuela_ucrania_e_croacia_querem_d.html |title=Venezuela, Ucrânia e Croácia querem ser da CPLP |url=http://dn.sapo.pt/2008/07/16/nacional/venezuela_ucrania_e_croacia_querem_d.html|url-status=dead |website=DN Online |language=pt |date=2008-07-16 |archivedate=2008-10-04}}2012 – IX CPLP SummitLargest Portuguese community in Hispanic America
{{CRO}}associate memberCroatianEurope4,453,5002012 – IX CPLP SummitLarge number of Portuguese and Brazilian expats
{{TWN}} (ROC)associate memberMandarinAsia23,855,010In negotiations
{{UKR}}associate memberUkrainianEurope46,372,7002012 – IX CPLP SummitHas migratory fluxes with Portugal
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Indonesiaassociate memberIndonesianAsia237,512,352{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221142453/http://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/540e9ba4b19eb7b555b54b.html |url-status=dead|title=CPLP: Galiza com estatuto de observador associado só com "sim" de Madrid |website=Notícias Lusa - Sapo Notícias |date= |url=http://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/540e9ba4b19eb7b555b54b.html |archivedate=2009-02-21 |language=pt}}In negotiationsPortugal was the major colonial power until Dutch hegemony (see Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago). Occupied East Timor from 1975–2002.
{{flag|Eswatini}}associate memberEnglish and SiwatiAfrica1,185,000{{Cite web |url=http://noticias.sapo.cv/info/artigo/1078037.html |title=CPLP: Austrália, Indonésia, Luxemburgo, Suazilândia e Ucrânia interessados em aderir - Info Cabo Verde - Sapo Notícias |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718163311/http://noticias.sapo.cv/info/artigo/1078037.html |archive-date=2011-07-18 |url-status=dead }}In negotiationsShares a border with Mozambique with which it has economic ties
{{AUS}}associate memberEnglishOceania22,420,039In negotiations"Discovered" by Portuguese navigators. Has a large community of Portuguese, Brazilian and East Timorese expats
{{RUS}}associate memberRussianEurope and Asia145,912,025{{cite web|url=https://expresso.pt/internacional/2020-01-01-Russia-quer-ser-observador-associado-da-CPLP/|language=pt|title=Rússia quer ser observador associado da CPLP |website=O Observador|date=2020-01-01}}In negotiations
{{flagicon|Galicia}} Galicia{{efn|Spanish autonomous community}}memberGalician and SpanishEurope2,783,100Pending Spanish government approvalStrong cultural, historical, and linguistic ties with Portugal
{{MAC}}{{efn|Chinese special administrative region}}memberPortuguese and Chinese (Cantonese)Asia520,400{{cite web |url=http://www.portugal.gov.pt/Portal/Print.aspx?guid=%7BE2D69151-3BA0-4340-A9FE-55413C2530C7%7D |title=Página Não Encontrada :: Governo de Portugal |website=www.portugal.gov.pt |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130408100300/http://www.portugal.gov.pt/Portal/Print.aspx?guid=%7BE2D69151-3BA0-4340-A9FE-55413C2530C7%7D |archive-date=8 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}Pending Macanese Government approvalChinese territory formerly under Portuguese administration and a small minority population is Portuguese
{{flagicon|Malacca}} Malacca{{efn|Malaysian state}}associate memberMalayAsia733,000Pending Malaysian Government approvalPortuguese colony for more than a century, small minority population of Portuguese descent
{{flagicon|South Korea}} South Koreaassociate memberKoreanAsia51,305,186{{cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2018/03/28/interesse-na-cplp-mostra-urgencia-em-mudar-foco-da-lingua-para-economia/|language=pt|title=Interesse na CPLP mostra urgência em mudar foco da língua para economia |website=O Observador|date=2018-03-28}}In negotiations
{{flagicon|Germany}} Germanyassociate observerGermanEurope84,079,811{{cite web|url=https://m.dw.com/pt-002/cplp-acolhe-primeira-institui%C3%A7%C3%A3o-alem%C3%A3-como-observador-consultivo/a-36592590|language=pt|title=CPLP acolhe primeira instituição alemã como observador consultivo |publisher=DW|date=2016-11-30}}In negotiations

Notes

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References