Minhang, Shanghai
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Minhang
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|闵行区}}}}
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| settlement_type = District
| image_skyline = Qibao Old Town.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Qibao Old Town
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| nickname =
| motto = The Charming Green Community
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}}
| image_map1 = File:Minhang in Shanghai.svg
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 = Location in Shanghai
| coordinates = {{coord|31|06|46|N|121|22|54|E|region:CN-31|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Municipality
| subdivision_name1 = Shanghai
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| area_total_km2 = 371.7
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| population_total = 2,653,489
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = China Standard
| utc_offset1 = +8
| postal_code_type = Postal code
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| area_code = 021
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| website = {{URL|http://www.shmh.gov.cn}}
| footnotes =
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{{Infobox Chinese|s=闵行区|t=閔行區|p=Mǐnháng Qū|lmz=min2 ghaon1 chiu1|psp=Minhong|order=st}}
File:Minhang_District_logo.svg
Minhang District is a suburban district of Shanghai with a land area of {{convert|371.57|km2|abbr=on}} and population of 2,653,489 residents as of 2020.{{Cite web |title=Mĭnháng Qū (District, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/shanghai/admin/sh%C3%A0ngh%C4%83i_sh%C3%AC/310112__m%C4%ADnh%C3%A1ng_q%C5%AB/ |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=www.citypopulation.de}} The original Minhang consist of present-day Jiangchuan Road Subdistrict (Former Minhang Town{{cite book|author1=Guo Jing|author2=Tang Jin|title=The Chronicle of Shanghai County, Hongzhi Version|volume=2|quote=敏行市在十六保|publisher=Shanghai General Chronicles Press|year=1937|page=23}}{{zh}}) and the eastern strip of Wujing along the Huangpu River in 1992, the surrounding Shanghai County merged with Minhang.
It is mostly a residential district, though it is also home to some of the many factories and production facilities in Shanghai. Residential housing development is the main source of local government revenue. Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena (旗忠森林体育城) is located in Ma Qiao Town (马桥镇). The Aerospace Museum is being constructed at Pujiang Town.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University and East China Normal University both have campuses in the southern part of Minhang District.
Administrative divisions
Minhang administers 4 subdistricts and 9 towns.
Of particular note is Qibao (七宝), a tourist attraction in the northern part of the district, and Maqiao, which hosted the Shanghai ATP Masters tennis tournament and is the site of the Neolithic Ruins of Maqiao. The town of Hongqiao also overlaps with Hongqiao Subdistrict in Changning District, and is next to the location of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, the city's older commercial airport and which is used primarily for domestic flights.
class="wikitable"
! Name !! Chinese (S) !! Hanyu Pinyin !! Shanghainese Romanization !! Population (2010){{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}} !! Area (km2) | |||||
Jiangchuan Road Subdistrict | {{lang|zh-hans|江川路街道}} | Jiāngchuān lù Jiēdào | kaon tseu lu ka do | 185,991 | 30.27 |
Gumei Road Subdistrict | {{lang|zh-hans|古美路街道}} | Gǔměi lù Jiēdào | ku mhe lu ka do | 149,141 | 6.51 |
Xinhong Subdistrict | {{lang|zh-hans|新虹街道}} | Xīnhóng Jiēdào | sin ron ka do | 65,256 | 19.26 |
Pujing Subdistrict | {{lang|zh-hans|浦锦街道}} | Pǔjǐn Jiēdào | phu cin ka do | rowspan="2"| 292,750 | 23.99 |
Pujiang town | {{lang|zh-hans|浦江镇}} | Pǔjiāng Zhèn | phu kaon tzen | 78.51 | |
Xinzhuang town | {{lang|zh-hans|莘庄镇}} | Xīnzhuāng Zhèn | sen tzaon tzen | 277,934 | 19.12 |
Qibao town | {{lang|zh-hans|七宝镇}} | Qībǎo Zhèn | tsiq po tzen | 283,352 | 18.10 |
Zhuanqiao town | {{lang|zh-hans|颛桥镇}} | Zhuānqiáo Zhèn | tzeu djio tzen | 189,604 | 20.97 |
Huacao town | {{lang|zh-hans|华漕镇}} | Huácáo Zhèn | rau dzo tzen | 193,777 | 46.28 |
Hongqiao town | {{lang|zh-hans|虹桥镇}} | hóngqiáo Zhèn | ron djio tzen | 165,877 | 8.98 |
Meilong town | {{lang|zh-hans|梅陇镇}} | Méilǒng Zhèn | me lon tzen | 344,434 | 25.71 |
Wujing town | {{lang|zh-hans|吴泾镇}} | Wújīng Zhèn | wu cin tzen | 121,164 | 37.64 |
Maqiao town | {{lang|zh-hans|马桥镇}} | Mǎqiáo Zhèn | mau djio tzen | 103,989 | 33.20 |
Xinzhuang Industrial Zone | {{lang|zh-hans|莘庄工业区}} | Xīnzhuāng Gōngyèqū | sen tzaon kon gniq chiu | 56,103 | 17.88 |
Economy
The hotel chain Huazhu Hotels Group is headquartered in Minhang District."[https://ir.huazhu.com/ Company Profile]" (). Huazhu. Retrieved on June 7, 2022. "No. 699, Wuzhong Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China""[https://ir.huazhu.com/investor-resources/contact-us Contact Us]" (). Huazhu. Retrieved on June 7, 2022. "No. 699, Wuzhong Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China" The fast food chain Yonghe King has its headquarters in Minhang District."[http://www.yonghe.com.cn/contact-us/contact/ 联系我们]." Yonghe King. Retrieved on September 19, 2013. "永和大王总公司 地址:上海市合川路3051号莱茵虹桥中心B栋4楼" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213002836/http://www.yonghe.com.cn/contact-us/contact/ |date=February 13, 2014 }} Want Want China, the milk manufacturer, has its headquarters in the district."[http://www.wantwant.com.cn/en/Investor/Contact_74590868828323840.aspx Contact material] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413180349/http://www.wantwant.com.cn/en/investor/contact_74590868828323840.aspx |date=2014-04-13 }}." Want Want China. Retrieved on April 11, 2014. "Want Want China Holdings Limited(Shanghai Headquarter) Add:No.1088,East Hong Song Road, Shanghai, PRC" - [http://www.wantwant.com.cn/investor/contact_74590868828323840.aspx Simplified Chinese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413163948/http://www.wantwant.com.cn/investor/Contact_74590868828323840.aspx |date=2014-04-13 }}: "中国旺旺控股有限公司(上海总部) 地址:上海市红松东路 1088 号" - [http://www.wantwant.com.cn/tw/investor/contact_74590868828323840.aspx Traditional Chinese] : " 中國旺旺控股有限公司(上海總部) 地址:上海市紅松東路1088號 郵編: 201103 "
Education
International schools include:
- British International School Puxi Campus
- Nord Anglia Chinese International School[https://www.nacisminhang.cn/ Home]. Nord Anglia Chinese International School. Retrieved on January 5, 2019. "中国上海市闵行区金辉路1399号"
- Shanghai American School Puxi Campus[http://www.saschina.org/ Home page]. Shanghai American School. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "Puxi Campus 258 Jinfeng Road Huacao Town, Minhang Dist. Shanghai, China 201107 6221-1445" and "Pudong Campus Shanghai Links Executive Community 1600 Lingbai Road Sanjiagang, Pudong Shanghai, China 201201 6221-1445" {{cite web|url=http://www.saschina.org/ |title=Shanghai American School |access-date=2005-06-08 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424012400/http://www.saschina.org/ |archive-date=April 24, 2010 }}
- Shanghai Japanese School Hongqiao Campus (elementary school)"[http://www.srx2.net.cn/sjs-hq/ Shanghai Japanese School HongQiao Campus]." Shanghai Japanese School. Retrieved on February 18, 2014. "上海日本人学校 虹橋校�〒201103 上海市閔行区虹梅路3185号" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303014235/http://www.srx2.net.cn/sjs-hq/ |date=March 3, 2014 }}
- Shanghai Korean School
- Shanghai Singapore International School Minhang Campus"[http://www.ssis.asia/contact-ssis Contact Us]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040349/http://www.ssis.asia/contact-ssis Archive]). Shanghai Singapore International School. Retrieved on July 31, 2013. "MinHang Campus (Preschool / Primary / Secondary/ High School)
301, Zhu Jian Road, MinHang District, Shanghai PRC 201106"
- Dulwich College Shanghai Puxi Campus{{Cite web|url=https://shanghai-puxi.dulwich.org/contact|title=Network of International Schools|website=shanghai-puxi.dulwich.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-27}}
Closed:
- Shanghai Rego International School"[http://www.srisrego.com/SH/EN/contact.htm Contact]." Shanghai Rego International School. Retrieved on February 26, 2014. "159 DiannanRoad, Minhang 201100 Shanghai" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812025534/http://www.srisrego.com/SH/EN/contact.htm |date=August 12, 2013 }}
Transportation
- Public bicycle share scheme, with more than 20,000 bikes available for free use, after a registration process.[http://www.shanghaidaily.com/minhang/pdf/0905.pdf Free bikes solve commuters’ problems], Minhang Times, 25 April 2009[http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1155649/china-digest-february-22-2013 Free rental bikes missing], SCMP, 22 Feb 2013 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322040510/http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1155649/china-digest-february-22-2013 |date=March 22, 2013 }}
- Luheng Road Comprehensive Passenger Transport Hub Project Luheng Road Comprehensive Passenger Transport Hub, located at Puxing Road NO. 569 Minhang District, is taking up a land of 27,612 square meters and connected to Metro Line 8 at Luheng Road Stop. It is one of the two Park and Ride testing Transportation Hubs in Shanghai, boasting departure and terminal stops of 6 bus lines connecting to downtown Shanghai and 500 parking spaces. Commuters can save the expensive parking fee in the downtown area and park their cars here and transfer to the Metro or bus lines for work. The project was started in 2011 and the hub has been put into use in 2016.
=Metro=
Minhang is currently served by six metro lines operated by Shanghai Metro:
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=1|inline=yes}} - Xinzhuang Station {{rint|shanghai|5}}, Waihuanlu, Lianhua Road
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=2|inline=yes}} - Hongqiao Railway Station {{rint|shanghai|10}}{{rint|shanghai|17}}, Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 {{rint|shanghai|10}}
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=5|inline=yes}} - Xinzhuang Station {{rint|shanghai|1}}, Chunshen Road, Yindu Road, Zhuanqiao, Beiqiao, Jianchuan Road, Dongchuan Road, Jinping Road, Huaning Road, Wenjing Road, Minhang Development Zone
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=8|inline=yes}} - Luheng Road, Pujiang Town, Jiangyue Road, Lianhang Road, Shendu Highway
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=9|inline=yes}} - Zhongchun Road, Qibao, Xingzhong Road, Hechuan Road
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=10|inline=yes}} - Hangzhong Road, Ziteng Road, Longbai Xincun / Hongqiao Railway Station {{rint|shanghai|2}}{{rint|shanghai|17}}, Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 {{rint|shanghai|2}} (Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 is in Changning District)
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=17|inline=yes}} - Hongqiao Railway Station {{rint|shanghai|2}}{{rint|shanghai|10}}
- {{Rail color box|system=SHM|line=Pujiang|inline=yes}} - Shendu Highway {{rint|shanghai|8}}, Sanlu Highway, Minrui Road, Puhang Road, Dongchengyi Road, Huizhen Road
Gallery
File:Replica_of_SJTU_property_stone_at_Minhang_Campus.jpg|Jiaotong University Campus
File:Shanghai_Hongqiao_Railway_Station_west_side.JPG|Shanghai Hongqiao railway station
File:Qibao Old Street 5.jpg|Qibao Old Street
File:Qibao_Temple_Buddha_Hall_Adj.jpeg|Buddhist Temple at Qibao
File:Mingdu_road_at_Sky_Mall,_Minhang_.jpeg|Mingdu Road and Sky Mall at Xinzhuang
File:Residential_area_Zhucheng_Road_.jpeg|Residential area in Minhang
File:Zhucheng_Road,_Minhang_.jpeg|Residential compound on Zhucheng Road
Climate
Minhang has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Minhang is {{cvt|16.5|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1180.7|mm}} with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around {{cvt|28.8|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|4.9|C}}.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Minhang District, elevation {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = 24.0
|Feb record high C = 27.2
|Mar record high C = 31.5
|Apr record high C = 33.3
|May record high C = 37.5
|Jun record high C = 37.3
|Jul record high C = 40.8
|Aug record high C = 40.9
|Sep record high C = 37.4
|Oct record high C = 35.4
|Nov record high C = 29.7
|Dec record high C = 23.9
|Jan record low C = -11.0
|Feb record low C = -8.5
|Mar record low C = -5.2
|Apr record low C = -0.6
|May record low C = 6.0
|Jun record low C = 12.4
|Jul record low C = 16.6
|Aug record low C = 18.5
|Sep record low C = 10.3
|Oct record low C = 2.3
|Nov record low C = -4.7
|Dec record low C = -8.8
|Jan high C = 8.7
|Feb high C = 10.7
|Mar high C = 14.8
|Apr high C = 20.6
|May high C = 25.5
|Jun high C = 28.3
|Jul high C = 32.8
|Aug high C = 32.3
|Sep high C = 28.5
|Oct high C = 23.6
|Nov high C = 17.9
|Dec high C = 11.5
|Jan mean C = 4.9
|Feb mean C = 6.6
|Mar mean C = 10.4
|Apr mean C = 15.8
|May mean C = 20.9
|Jun mean C = 24.4
|Jul mean C = 28.8
|Aug mean C = 28.5
|Sep mean C = 24.7
|Oct mean C = 19.5
|Nov mean C = 13.7
|Dec mean C = 7.3
|Jan low C = 1.9
|Feb low C = 3.3
|Mar low C = 6.8
|Apr low C = 11.9
|May low C = 17.2
|Jun low C = 21.5
|Jul low C = 25.8
|Aug low C = 25.7
|Sep low C = 21.6
|Oct low C = 15.9
|Nov low C = 10.1
|Dec low C = 3.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 70.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 65.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 95.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 82.5
|May precipitation mm = 93.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 207.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 148.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 187.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 118.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 68.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 59.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 50.3
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 71
|May humidity = 73
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 78
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 72
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.9
|Feb precipitation days = 10.2
|Mar precipitation days = 12.9
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 11.2
|Jun precipitation days = 14.5
|Jul precipitation days = 11.7
|Aug precipitation days = 12.4
|Sep precipitation days = 9.8
|Oct precipitation days = 7.4
|Nov precipitation days = 9.1
|Dec precipitation days = 8.3
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 114.8
|Feb sun = 117.9
|Mar sun = 143.8
|Apr sun = 168.1
|May sun = 176.8
|Jun sun = 131.2
|Jul sun = 209.4
|Aug sun = 202.3
|Sep sun = 163.7
|Oct sun = 162.1
|Nov sun = 131.1
|Dec sun = 129.7
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 36
| Feb percentsun = 37
| Mar percentsun = 39
| Apr percentsun = 43
| May percentsun = 41
| Jun percentsun = 31
| Jul percentsun = 49
| Aug percentsun = 50
| Sep percentsun = 45
| Oct percentsun = 46
| Nov percentsun = 42
| Dec percentsun = 41
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 1.8
|Feb snow days = 1.4
|Mar snow days = 0.4
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.1
|Dec snow days = 0.7
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=26 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =26 August 2023}}
}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Shanghai |year=2010 |publisher=Shanghai Municipal Government |title=Minhang District |url=http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx#213 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302131933/http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx |archive-date=2013-03-02 }}
External links
{{Commons category|Minhang District}}
{{Wikivoyage|Shanghai/Minhang|Minhang District}}
- [http://english.shmh.gov.cn/ Minhang District Government Website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080901185407/http://www.shmh.gov.cn/ Minhang District Government Website] {{in lang|zh-hans}}
- [http://www.shanghaidaily.com/minhang/index.asp Shanghai Daily's Minhang Information Website]
{{-}}
{{Minhang District}}
{{Shanghai}}