Moeldoko
{{short description|Indonesian general}}
{{Indonesian name|||patronymic=}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Moeldoko
| image = File: KIM Moeldoko (2019).jpg
| caption =
| office1 = 3rd Presidential Chief of Staff
| president1 = Joko Widodo
| term_start1 = 17 January 2018
| term_end1 = 20 October 2024
| predecessor1 = Teten Masduki
| successor1 = Anto Mukti Putranto
| office2 = Commander of the National Armed Forces
| order2 =
| president2 = Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Joko Widodo
| term_start2 = 30 August 2013
| term_end2 = 8 July 2015
| predecessor2 = Admiral Agus Suhartono
| successor2 = General Gatot Nurmantyo
| office3 = Chief of Staff of the Army
| order3 =
| president3 = Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
| term_start3 = 20 May 2013
| term_end3 = 30 August 2013
| predecessor3 = General Pramono Edhie Wibowo
| successor3 = General Budiman
| office4 = Commander of Military District III/Siliwangi
| order4 =
| president4 =
| term_start4 = October 2010
| term_end4 = August 2011
| predecessor4 = Major General Pramono Edhie Wibowo
| successor4 = Major General Muhammad Munir
| office5 = Commander of Military District XII/Tanjungpura
| order5 =
| president5 =
| term_start5 = June 2010
| term_end5 = October 2010
| predecessor5 = New office
| successor5 = Major General Geerhan Lantara
| office6 = Commander of 1st Kostrad Infantry Division
| president6 =
| term_start6 = January 2010
| term_end6 = June 2010
| predecessor6 = Major General Hatta Syafrudin
| successor6 = Brigadier General Adi Mulyono
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|7|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = Purwoasri, Kediri, Indonesia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| allegiance = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| serviceyears = 1981–2015
| branch = 25px Indonesian Army
| unit = Infantry
| spouse = Koesni Harningsih
| children = 2
| residence =
| alma_mater = Indonesian Military Academy (AKABRI) - 1981
| occupation =
| party = Independent
| otherparty = Hanura (2016–2018){{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4095063/pamit-ke-wiranto-ini-jejak-singkat-moeldoko-di-hanura|title=Pamit ke Wiranto, Ini Jejak Singkat Moeldoko di Hanura|date=2018-07-03|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Detik.com|last=Sutrisno|first=Elvan Dany|language=id}}
| honorific_prefix = General (Ret.)
}}
Moeldoko (pronounced [muldoko]; born 8 July 1957) is an Indonesian government official, businessman, and retired general serving as the current Chief of Staff of Presidency for President Joko Widodo, previously serving as Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy (AKABRI) in 1981 and received the Adhi Makayasa medal as valedictorian of his class. On 27 August 2013, he was appointed Commander of the National Armed Forces by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and approved by the People's Representative Council ({{lang|id|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat}}, DPR) after serving as the Chief of Staff of the Army for only three months. He succeeded Admiral (Ret.) Agus Suhartono who retired in May 2013.
Military career
Moeldoko has been assigned to several military operations during his career. The most notable of these operations are: Operation Seroja in East Timor (1984) and Garuda Contingent XI/A for The Congo (1995). In addition, his overseas assignments and operations include stints in New Zealand (1983 and 1987), Singapore and Japan (1991), Iraq-Kuwait (1992), USA, and Canada.
Within seven months of 2013, General Moeldoko was granted three promotions: first as Deputy Army Chief of Staff in February, then as Army Chief of Staff in May, and as Commander of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) on August 30. In the same year, he also received a Doctorate degree in public administration science from the Faculty of Social and Political Science of the Universitas Indonesia (UI).
In February 2014, he met with the Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission, General Fan Changlong in Beijing, China, to discuss bilateral ties. These discussions were related to maritime and anti-terrorism cooperation as well as the Komodo multilateral joint exercise that involves all 10 ASEAN member states together with Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea and USA. To promote friendship and cooperation, General Moeldoko met with Vietnamese General Phùng Quang Thanh, Minister of National Defence of Vietnam in February, 2014 and with Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and Armed Forces of the Philippines General Emmanuel Bautista at Camp Aguinaldo.
Although he has never served outside the military, General Moeldoko has been active at home and abroad. He has been mentioned as potential VP and running mate of Joko Widodo, the governor of Jakarta and candidate in the 2014 Indonesian presidential elections, though he ultimately is not selected as a candidate.
Political career
After retiring from the military, Moeldoko joined Hanura Party in 2016.{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-03-07|title=Intip Kekayaan Moeldoko, Eks Panglima TNI dan Ketum Demokrat Versi KLB Halaman all|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/03/07/191137226/intip-kekayaan-moeldoko-eks-panglima-tni-dan-ketum-demokrat-versi-klb|access-date=2021-03-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id}} On 17 January 2018, Indonesian president Joko Widodo chose him to be the Presidential Chief of Staff.{{Cite web|title=Profil Moeldoko, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan yang Kini Jadi Ketum Demokrat Kubu Kontra AHY|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/03/06/profil-moeldoko-kepala-staf-kepresidenan-yang-kini-jadi-ketum-demokrat-kubu-kontra-ahy|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID}}
In 2021, he was elected as a Democratic Party General Chairman in a heavily disputed extraordinary congress.{{Cite web|last=Lubis|first=Ahmad Arfah Fansuri|title=KLB Demokrat di Sumut Tetapkan Moeldoko Jadi Ketum!|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5482395/klb-demokrat-di-sumut-tetapkan-moeldoko-jadi-ketum|access-date=2021-03-08|website=detiknews|language=id-ID}}{{Cite web|last=Nurita|first=Dewi|title=Breaking News: Kemenkumham Tolak KLB Demokrat|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1447826/breaking-news-kemenkumham-tolak-klb-demokrat|access-date=2021-04-01|website=TEMPO.CO|date=31 March 2021 |language=id-ID}}
Controversies
General Moeldoko has been involved in handling the incident of the turning-back asylum boats in Australia. He is also involved in the decision to name an Indonesian navy ship after marines associated with MacDonald House Bombing in Singapore in 1965. He had also been criticized for allegedly wearing a $100,000 Richard Mille Felipe Massa collection watch while millions of Indonesians are living in poverty. Moeldoko stated that the watch is a Chinese-made fake replica and not a real one.
Personal life
Moeldoko was born in Kediri, East Java as the youngest son in a family of twelve children. He attended an agricultural vocational school in the town of Jombang in East Java and the joined the military academy in Magelang, Central Java. Moeldoko was married to Koesni Harningsih (d. 2023){{cite news |title=Istri Kepala Staf Presiden Moeldoko Meninggal |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1701506/istri-kepala-staf-presiden-moeldoko-meninggal |access-date=12 March 2023 |work=Tempo |date=12 March 2023 |language=id}} and has two children, Randy Bimantoro and Joanina Rachma.
Awards and distinctions
During his military career, General Moeldoko has received many awards and distinctions. The Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera) was conferred to him by the President of Singapore Tony Tan Keng Yam in recognition of his contributions in strengthening ties between the Indonesian and Singaporean armies.
=Medals and decorations=
File:Bintang Dharma.gif| [A] Mil. Disting.
Service Star
File:Pingat Jasa Gemilang ribbon (from 1996).png| [B] Mil. Meritorious
Service Medal
(Singapore)
File:Eka Paksi Pratama.gif| [C] Def. Meritorious
Service Star
File:Eka Paksi Nararya.gif| [D] Army Meritorious
Service Star
File:Satyalancanawiradharma.jpg| [E] Malaysia/Borneo Mil.
Campaign Medal
- [A] Indonesia Military Distinguished Service Star.
(Bintang Dharma) - [B] Singapore military Meritorious Service Medal.
(Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)) - National Police Meritorious Service Star. (Bintang Bhayangkara)
- [C] Defence Meritorious Service Star – 2nd Class.
(Bintang Yudha Dharma) - Army Meritorious Service Star – 2nd Class.
(Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Pratama) - Defence Meritorious Service Star – 3rd Class.
(Bintang Yudha Dharma) - [D] Army Meritorious Service Star – 3rd Class.
(Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi) - Dharma Santala Medal.
- Medals of 24 years, 16 years, 8 years of loyalty service.
=Foreign honour=
- {{flagu|Singapore}} :
- Meritorious Service Medal (Military) (2013){{Cite web|title=Panglima TNI Moeldoko Terima Penghargaan Militer dari Singapura|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2423281/panglima-tni-moeldoko-terima-penghargaan-militer-dari-singapura|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-12-05}}{{Cite web|title=Commander-in-Chief of Indonesian National Defence Forces Receives Prestigious Military Award|url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2013/november/2013nov25-news-releases-01822/!ut/p/z1/vVNNc5swEP0tOXCUtYjvznQ6JOngePxVx_EHl44AGdSCRECBJr--smlOqe3ppbpodrVv3z7pCcd4h2NBO55TxaWgpY73sfvdW9zfjcEm84WzNiHcrNdT53b-8OS5eINjHNcpz_CeBmlKXN9FJGMWsgMwUZC4B-Q7gZU4kFm2nR2rU6FqVeB9xUXGDiiVQjGhDChkxQwQrG8RFRlinc62BpRUsVahhpWMtkwnCJiWrpMdqxLWDLGOiINO2PdCBKZPCN5eUxDrYzizQviDX3yzI9MGMl3MVo7GB4G_hiWByDvhL7Qf8BcIruLjU8mlCa5piC-SrLwPFJvI0wXLB3cSPJrw1cJ7rcI7P6aHtx1nPX4Ssqm0bR7_0RVjwJNrF6GtSJrZ3SzXnakqEBcHiXfHx8e7dzMM8Xkz6B78x_NzHGoXHm33S-Hd_7GhlpeXMhm-VCgSy9c6GnZgDWtGL41OF0rV7ScDDOj7fjRMNcplN2pznWKJAbVsFC0NGM4MaBlt0uLLsH1ecqG_rWESmNCWHveIVbykIv8bZSFbrf0DE66ryrdeOUc_V-O32zmKtvev1tuUbcObm99GUNx-/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|website=www.mindef.gov.sg|language=en|access-date=2023-02-23}}
- Distinguished Service Order (Military) (2015){{Cite web|last=Okezone|date=2015-09-22|title=Moeldoko Sabet Penghargaan dari Presiden Singapura : Okezone Nasional|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2015/09/22/337/1219257/moeldoko-sabet-penghargaan-dari-presiden-singapura|website=nasional.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-12-05}}
- {{flagu|Brunei}} : Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang 1st Class (2014){{Cite web|title=Panglima TNI Terima Anugrah Bintang Kehormatan Brunei Darussalam|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/08/15/panglima-tni-terima-anugrah-bintang-kehormatan-brunei-darussalam|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-12-05}}
- {{flagu|Philippine}} : Commander of the Philippine Legion of Honor (2014){{Cite web|last=satuharapan.com|first=PT Satu Harapan Media {{!}}|title=Panglima TNI Terima Bintang Kehormatan dari Pemerintah Filipina - Satu Harapan|url=https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/panglima-tni-terima-bintang-kehormatan-dari-pemerintah-filipina|website=satuharapan.com|language=id|access-date=2022-12-05}}
- {{flagu|Malaysia}} :
- Courageous Commander of The Most Gallant Order of Military Service (2015){{Cite web|last=Bambang|date=10 February 2015|title=PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN: Panglima TNI terima Bintang Kehormatan DKAT|url=http://keamanan-global.blogspot.com/2015/02/panglima-tni-terima-bintang-kehormatan.html|website=PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN|access-date=2022-12-05}}
- Honorary Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (2015){{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}
See also
References
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|publisher= Xinhua News Agency
|author=
|date= Feb 25, 2014
|accessdate= April 30, 2014
}}
{{cite news
|url= http://tapchiqptd.vn/en/news/defence-cooperation-boosts-vietnam-indonesia-relations/5050.html
|title= Defence cooperation boosts Vietnam-Indonesia relations
|publisher= National Defence Journal (Vietnamese Ministry of National Defence)
|author=
|date= Feb 14, 2014
|accessdate= April 30, 2014
}}
{{cite news
|url= http://tapchiqptd.vn/en/news/defence-cooperation-boosts-vietnam-indonesia-relations/5050.html
|title= Indonesian military chief starts 3-day Manila visit
|publisher= Inquirer
|author= Frances Mangosing
|date= Feb 14, 2014
|accessdate= April 30, 2014
}}
{{cite news
|url= http://www.manilatimes.net/asean-not-intimidated-by-china/88682/
|title= Asean not intimidated by China
|publisher= The Manila Times (Philippines)
|author= Frances Mangosing
|date= May 1, 2014
|accessdate= April 30, 2014
}}
{{cite web
| title = Indonesia's next president: It may all come down to the running mate
| publisher = Malay Mail Online
| date = April 13, 2014
| url =http://www.themalaymailonline.com/opinion/devi-asmarani/article/indonesias-next-president-it-may-all-come-down-to-the-running-mate
| accessdate = May 1, 2014
}}
{{cite web
| title =Indonesia elections: PDI-P looking to put military man as Joko's running mate
| publisher = The Straits Times (Asia Report)
| date = March 27, 2014
| url = http://www.straitstimes.com/the-big-story/asia-report/indonesia/story/indonesia-elections-pdi-p-looking-put-military-man-jokos-r
| accessdate = May 1, 2014
}}
{{cite news
|url= http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/22/chinese-indonesians-told-be-active-development.html
|title= Chinese-Indonesians told to be active in development
|publisher= The Jakarta Post
|author=
|date= November 22, 2013
|accessdate= May 5, 2014
}}
}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120217185129/http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/ National Portal Republic of Indonesia]
- [http://www.tni.mil.id Official website of Indonesian Armed Forces]
- [http://csis.org/files/publication/130917_Hiebert_USIndonesiaPartnership_WEB.pdf A US-Indonesia Partnership for 2020]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081220083819/http://www.army.mil.ph/press_release/2008/November/10122008.htm ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet]
- [http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/PDF/Outputs/Inequality/wp62.pdf Military Politics, Ethnicity and Conflict in Indonesia]
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{{S-mil}}
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{{S-bef|before=Hatta Syafruddin}}
{{S-ttl|title= Commander of Infantry Division 1/Kostrad|years=2010}}
{{S-aft|after=Adi Mulyono}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=New office}}
{{S-ttl|title= Commander of Military Area Command XII /Tanjungpura|years=2010}}
{{S-aft|after=Geerhan Lantara}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=Pramono Edhie Wibowo}}
{{S-ttl|title=Commander of Military Area Command III/Siliwangi|years=2010–2011}}
{{S-aft|after=M. Munir}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=Budiman}}
{{S-ttl|title=Indonesian Army Deputy Chief of Staff|years=2013}}
{{S-aft|after=M. Munir}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=Pramono Edhie Wibowo}}
{{S-ttl|title=Indonesian Army Chief of Staff|years=2013}}
{{S-aft|after=Budiman}}
|-
{{S-bef|before=Agus Suhartono}}
{{S-ttl|title=Commander of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)|years=2013–2015}}
{{S-aft|after=Gatot Nurmantyo}}
{{s-end}}
{{Current Cabinet of Indonesia}}
{{Indonesian Army}}
{{Military of Indonesia}}
{{Association of SouthEast Asian Nations Armed Forces}}
{{Indonesia topics}}
{{authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moeldoko, Moeldoko}}
Category:Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)
Category:Commanders of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
Category:Honorary commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
Category:People from Kediri (city)
Category:People's Conscience Party politicians
Category:Recipients of the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)
Category:Recipients of the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)