Mukim
{{Short description|Type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore}}
{{for|other similar administrative division|township}}
A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word mukim is a loanword in English.{{Cite web|url=https://ms.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/malay-english/mukim|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217024040/https://ms.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/malay-english/mukim|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2018|title=mukim {{!}} Malay to English Translation - Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Malay Living Dictionary|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-02-16}} However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay from the Arabic word: {{lang|ar|مقيم}} (meaning resident). The closest English translation for mukim is township.{{Cite web|url=http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=mukim&d=286464&#LIHATSINI|title=Carian Umum|website=prpm.dbp.gov.my|language=en|access-date=2018-02-16}}{{Cite web|url=http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=mukim&d=205708&#LIHATSINI|title=Carian Umum|website=prpm.dbp.gov.my|language=en|access-date=2018-02-16}}
Usage
=Brunei=
{{Main|Mukims of Brunei}}
In Brunei, a mukim is the immediate subdivision of a district ({{Langx|ms|daerah}}). The equivalent English word for 'mukim' is 'township'.
There are 38 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim is an administrative area made up of several {{Lang|ms|kampung}} (Malay for "village"). A mukim is headed by a {{Lang|ms|penghulu}} (Malay for "headman"), which is an elected office. The number of mukims in each of the districts in Brunei is as follows:
class="wikitable" | ||
+ Number of Mukims for each district in Brunei | ||
District | Number of Mukims | Map |
---|---|---|
Belait | style="text-align:center"|8 | 200px |
Brunei-Muara | style="text-align:center"|17 | 200px |
Temburong | style="text-align:center"|5 | 200px |
Tutong | style="text-align:center"|8 | 200px |
The smallest mukim by area is Mukim Saba in the Brunei-Muara District. The largest mukim by area is Mukim Sukang in the Belait District. The last change in the mukim boundaries was in the late 1990s when Mukim Kumbang Pasang was merged into Mukim Kianggeh and Mukim Berakas was divided into Mukim Berakas A and Mukim Berakas B. The number of mukims remained at 38.
{{clear}}
= Indonesia =
In Indonesia, {{lang|id|mukim}} means 'a place to stay' or 'the one who stays', while {{lang|id|pemukiman}} means 'a settlement'.{{cite web|url=https://kbbi.web.id/mukim|title=Arti kata mukim - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online|work=kbbi.web.id|access-date=2 November 2017}} The term mukim is used only in Aceh as a subdivision of a district. A mukim contains several villages. Its equivalent in South Sumatra was known as marga, but this type of subdivision has been abolished since 1983.
= Malaysia =
In Malaysia, a {{Lang|ms|mukim}} can either be a subdivision of a {{Lang|ms|daerah}} (district or county) or a subdivision of an autonomous sub-district ({{Lang|ms|daerah kecil}}), as per Section 11(c) of the National Land Code 1965. However, in Putrajaya the designation {{Lang|ms|mukim}} is not used; the term {{Lang|ms|presint}} (Malay for "precinct") is used instead. The northern state of Perlis, due to its small size, is not divided into {{Lang|ms|daerahs}}, but directly into {{Lang|ms|mukims}}. In Kelantan, the term {{Lang|ms|daerah}} corresponds to the {{Lang|ms|mukim}} level in other states, whilst for Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, owing to its large sizes, they are directly divided into divisions and in turn, divisions are divided into districts and the subdivision of each district is termed as a {{Lang|ms|mukim}} instead. Each mukim is divided into a village or villages (kampung or kampong).
class="wikitable" |
+ Number of Mukims for each state in Malaysia |
State
!No. of Mukims !District !No. of Mukims !Map |
---|
rowspan="10" |{{flag|Johor}}
| rowspan="10" |96 |14 | rowspan="10" |200px |
Johor Bahru
|6 |
Kluang
|8 |
Kota Tinggi
|10 |
Kulai
|4 |
Mersing
|14 |
Muar
|12 |
Pontian
|11 |
Segamat
|11 |
Tangkak
|6 |
rowspan="12" |{{flag|Kedah}}
| rowspan="12" |132 |28 | rowspan="12" | |
Kubang Pasu
|20 |
Padang Terap
|11 |
Langkawi
|6 |
Kuala Muda
|16 |
Yan
|5 |
Baling
|8 |
Sik
|3 |
Kulim
|15 |
Bandar Baharu
|6 |
Pendang
|8 |
Pokok Sena
|6 |
rowspan="11" |{{flag|Kelantan}}
| rowspan="11" |311 |32 | rowspan="11" | |
Kota Bharu
|89 |
Machang
|22 |
Pasir Mas
|48 |
Pasir Puteh
|33 |
Tanah Merah
|18 |
Tumpat
|29 |
Gua Musang
|9 |
Kuala Krai
|17 |
Jeli
|7 |
Lojing Autonomous Sub-District
|7 |
rowspan="3" |{{flag|Malacca}}
| rowspan="3" |80 |29 | rowspan="3" |200px |
Jasin
|20 |
Alor Gajah
|31 |
rowspan="7" | {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
| rowspan="7" |61 |8 | rowspan="7" |200px |
Kuala Pilah
|11 |
Port Dickson
|5 |
Rembau
|17 |
Seremban
|8 |
Tampin
|7 |
Jempol
|5 |
rowspan="11" |{{flag|Pahang}}
| rowspan="11" |72 |3 | rowspan="11" |200px |
Cameron Highlands
|3 |
Jerantut
|10 |
Kuantan
|6 |
Lipis
|10 |
Pekan
|11 |
Raub
|7 |
Temerloh
|10 |
Rompin
|6 |
Maran
|4 |
Bera
|2 |
rowspan="5" |{{flag|Penang}}
| rowspan="5" |81 |21 | rowspan="5" |200px |
North Seberang Perai
|16 |
South Seberang Perai
|16 |
Northeast Penang Island
|6 |
Southwest Penang Island
|22 |
rowspan="12" |{{flag|Perak}}
| rowspan="12" |81 |4 | rowspan="12" |200px |
Manjung
|5 |
Kinta
|5 |
Kerian
|8 |
Kuala Kangsar
|9 |
Larut, Matang and Selama
|14 |
Hilir Perak
|5 |
Hulu Perak
|10 |
Perak Tengah
|12 |
Kampar
|2 |
Muallim
|3 |
Bagan Datuk
|4 |
{{flag|Perlis}}
|22 |{{N/A}} |22 |
rowspan="9" |{{flag|Selangor}}
| rowspan="9" |54 |2 | rowspan="9" |200px |
Kuala Langat
|7 |
Kuala Selangor
|9 |
Sabak Bernam
|5 |
Hulu Langat
|7 |
Hulu Selangor
|13 |
Petaling
|4 |
Gombak
|4 |
Sepang
|3 |
rowspan="8" |{{flag|Terengganu}}
| rowspan="8" |84 |16 | rowspan="8" | |
Dungun
|11 |
Kemaman
|12 |
Kuala Terengganu
|19 |
Hulu Terengganu
|9 |
Marang
|6 |
Setiu
|7 |
Kuala Nerus
|4 |
rowspan="7"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.svg}} Kuala Lumpur
|rowspan="7"|7 |rowspan="7" |
01 MUKIM AMPANG
|rowspan="7"|200px |
02 MUKIM BATU |
03 MUKIM CHERAS |
04 MUKIM ULU KELANG |
05 MUKIM KUALA LUMPUR |
06 MUKIM PETALING |
07 MUKIM SETAPAK |
= Singapore =
In Singapore, a Mukim is a survey district. There are 34 Mukim survey districts in Singapore, as well as 30 Town Subdivision survey districts. The Town Subdivision survey districts are located in the city area, while the Mukim survey districts are located in the outer regions surrounding the former.{{cite news |title=Allocation of Lot Numbers |publisher=Singapore Land Authority |url=https://www1.sla.gov.sg/property-boundary-n-ownership/property-boundaries/allocation-of-lot-numbers |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915175007/https://www1.sla.gov.sg/property-boundary-n-ownership/property-boundaries/allocation-of-lot-numbers |archive-date=15 Sep 2019}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Terms for types of country subdivisions}}
Category:Types of administrative division
Category:Subdivisions of Brunei
Category:Malay words and phrases
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{{Malaysia-geo-stub}}
{{Brunei-geo-stub}}