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NASA Astronaut Group 16

{{Short description|1996 human spaceflight selection of 44 candidates; "The Sardines"}}

{{Infobox NASA Astronaut Group

|image= Nasa astronaut class of 1996.jpg

|caption=The astronauts of Group 16

|alt=Official group portrait

|name=The Sardines

|year=1996

|number=44

|prev=15 (1994)

|next=17 (1998)

}}

NASA Astronaut Group 16 ("The Sardines") was a group of 44 astronauts announced by NASA on May 1, 1996.{{cite web |last1=Campion |first1=Ed |last2=Herring |first2=Kyle |author1-link=NASA Headquarters |author2-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Release 96-84: NASA Selects Astronaut Class of 1996 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/1996/96-84.txt |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515113332/https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/1996/96-84.txt |archive-date=15 May 2021 |format=TXT |date=1 May 1996 |url-status=live}} The class was nicknamed "The Sardines" for being such a large class, humorously implying that their training sessions would be as tightly packed as sardines in a can.{{cite web |last1=Shekhtman |first1=Svetlana |title=Newly Named Asteroids Reflect Contributions of Pioneering Astronauts |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/newly-named-asteroids-reflect-contributions-of-pioneering-astronauts |website=Humans in Space |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515113125/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/newly-named-asteroids-reflect-contributions-of-pioneering-astronauts/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=16 March 2021 |url-status=live}} These 44 candidates compose the largest astronaut class to date. NASA selected so many candidates in preparation for the anticipated need for ISS crew members, along with regular shuttle needs. Nine of the 44 astronauts selected were from other countries, including 1 each from 5 Europe nations and 2 each from Canada and Japan.

Three members of this group, William C. McCool, David M. Brown, and Laurel B. Clark, died in the 2003 Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, during STS-107.{{cite news |last1=Hull |first1=Anne |title=Obituary for William C. McCool (Aged 41) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77624842/obituary-for-william-c-mccool-aged-41/ |access-date=13 May 2021 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |agency=The Washington Post |publisher=The Lenfest Institute |date=2 February 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513154310/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77624842/obituary-for-william-c-mccool-aged-41/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com }}{{cite news |last1=Hull |first1=Anne |title=Obituary for David M. Brown (Aged 46) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77625217/obituary-for-david-m-brown-aged-46/ |access-date=13 May 2021 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |agency=The Washington Post |publisher=The Lenfest Institute |date=2 February 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513155012/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77625217/obituary-for-david-m-brown-aged-46/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com }}{{cite news |last1=Hull |first1=Anne |title=Obituary for Laurel Blair Salton Clark (Aged 41) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77625400/obituary-for-laurel-blair-salton-clark/ |access-date=13 May 2021 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |agency=The Washington Post |publisher=The Lenfest Institute |date=2 February 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513155210/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77625400/obituary-for-laurel-blair-salton-clark/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com }} These three received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.{{cite web |author1=NASA History Division |author1-link=NASA |title=Congressional Space Medal of Honor |url=https://history.nasa.gov/spacemedal.htm |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153827/https://history.nasa.gov/spacemedal.htm |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=28 April 2006 |url-status=live}}

The group includes identical twins Mark and Scott J. Kelly. The group also includes Lisa Nowak, who was expelled from the astronaut corps in 2007.

Pilots

  • Duane G. Carey (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Duane G. "Digger" Carey |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/carey_duane_0.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513151333/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/carey_duane_0.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2004 |url-status=live}}

:STS-109 {{OV|102|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-109 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-109.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507165428/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-109.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=16 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight)

  • Stephen Frick (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Stephen N. Frick |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/frick.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513151538/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/frick.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2010 |url-status=live}}

:STS-110 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-110 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-110.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507044645/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-110.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=16 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment)

:STS-122 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Nevills |first1=Amiko |title=STS-122 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513151826/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=24 April 2008 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory)

  • Charles O. Hobaugh (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Charles Owen Hobaugh |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/hobaugh_charles.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513155552/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/hobaugh_charles.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=September 2011 |url-status=live}}

:STS-104 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-104 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-104.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510085939/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-104.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the Quest Joint Airlock)

:STS-118 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |title=STS-118 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510145315/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=2 April 2008 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment)

:STS-129 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-129 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts129/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513155827/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts129/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=29 January 2010 |url-status=live}}

  • James M. Kelly (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=James M. Kelly |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellyjm.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513155924/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellyjm.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=December 2016 |url-status=live}}

:Pilot, STS-102 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-102 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-102.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507082913/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-102.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS resupply mission)

:Pilot, STS-114 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-114 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-114.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507121222/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-114.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

  • Mark Kelly (4 flights;{{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Mark E. Kelly |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kelly_mark.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160152/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kelly_mark.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2011 |url-status=live}} fellow astronaut Scott Kelly is his twin brother){{cite news |last1=Halvorson |first1=Todd |title=New set includes identical twins |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77626201/new-set-includes-identical-twins/ |access-date=13 May 2021 |work=Florida Today |publisher=Gannett |date=2 May 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513160555/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77626201/new-set-includes-identical-twins/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=live |via=Newspapers.com }}

:Pilot, STS-108 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-108 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-108.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506153913/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-108.html |archive-date=6 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS supply mission)

:Pilot, STS-121 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |title=STS-121 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510135137/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=2 April 2008 |url-status=live}} (ISS resupply mission; second "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

:Commander, STS-124 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Nevills |first1=Amiko |title=STS-124 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513161009/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=20 June 2008 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the Japanese Experiment Module)

:Commander, STS-134 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-134 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513161132/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=9 June 2011 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched AMS-02 and ELC-3)

  • Scott Kelly (4 flights;{{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Scott J. Kelly |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellysj.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513161305/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellysj.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=February 2016 |url-status=live}} fellow astronaut Mark Kelly is his twin brother)

:Pilot, STS-103 {{OV|103|full=no}} (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission){{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-103 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-103.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507071817/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-103.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}}

:Commander, STS-118 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment)

:Soyuz TMA-01M (Expedition 25/26){{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |date=7 October 2010 |title=Three New Station Crew Members Launch from Kazakhstan |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/exp25_launch.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513161748/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/exp25_launch.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Expedition 26 Returns Home |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/exp26_lands.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513161940/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/exp26_lands.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=16 March 2011 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-16M/TMA-18M (Expedition 43/44/45/46) – ISS year long mission{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |date=27 March 2015 |title=Crew Begins Year In Space |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/03/27/crew-begins-year-in-space/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513162207/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/03/27/crew-begins-year-in-space/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA}}{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |date=1 March 2016 |title=Veteran Station Crew Returns to Earth after Historic Mission |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/03/01/veteran-station-crew-returns-to-earth-after-historic-mission/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513162821/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/03/01/veteran-station-crew-returns-to-earth-after-historic-mission/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA}}{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |date=22 July 2015 |title=Soyuz Rocket Launches Expedition 44 Trio to Space |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/07/22/soyuz-rocket-launches-expedition-44-trio-to-space/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513162624/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/07/22/soyuz-rocket-launches-expedition-44-trio-to-space/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA}}{{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |date=August 2015 |title=Expedition 45 Mission Summary |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/np-2015-08-025-jsc-exp-45-summary-072715_final.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513162936/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/np-2015-08-025-jsc-exp-45-summary-072715_final.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA}}

  • Paul Lockhart (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Paul S. Lockhart |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kellysj.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513163411/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lockhart_paul_0.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2009|url-status=live}}

:STS-111 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-111 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-111.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507120523/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-111.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=16 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS resupply mission)

:STS-113 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-113 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-113.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510091727/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-113.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (launched the P1 Truss Segment, last flight before the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

  • Christopher Loria (0 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Christopher J. "Gus" Loria |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/loria_christopher_0.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513163838/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/loria_christopher_0.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=February 2016 |url-status=live}}

:Assigned as the pilot for STS-113 but suffered herniated lumbar discs during mission training. Ultimately the injury resulted in his medical disqualification from further spaceflight assignments.

  • William C. McCool (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=William C. McCool |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mccool_william.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513152025/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mccool_william.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=May 2004 |url-status=live}}

:STS-107 {{OV|102|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-107 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-107.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510134124/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-107.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

  • Mark L. Polansky (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Mark L. Polansky |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/polansky_mark.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513164222/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/polansky_mark.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2012 |url-status=live}}

:STS-98 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-98 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-98.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507120254/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-98.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched Destiny)

:STS-116 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |title=STS-116 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142409/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=2 April 2008 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)

:STS-127 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-127 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts127/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507175106/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts127/main/index.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=7 August 2009 |url-status=live}}

Mission specialists

  • David M. Brown (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=David M. Brown |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/brown_david_0.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513152256/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/brown_david_0.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=May 2004 |url-status=live}}

:STS-107 {{OV|102|full=no}} (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

  • Daniel C. Burbank (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Daniel C. Burbank |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/burbank.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513164453/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/burbank.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2018 |url-status=live}}

:STS-106 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-106 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-106.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507132838/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-106.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS supply mission)

:STS-115 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies){{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-115 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-115.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508122554/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-115.html |archive-date=8 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-22 (Expedition 29/30){{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=New Crew Launches to Join Expedition 29 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition29/exp29_launch.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165002/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition29/exp29_launch.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=14 November 2011 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Expedition 30 Lands in Kazakhstan |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition30/e30_landing.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165106/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition30/e30_landing.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=27 April 2012 |url-status=live}}

  • Yvonne Cagle (0 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Yvonne Darlene Cagle, M.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/cagle_yvonne.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165429/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/cagle_yvonne.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=September 2014 |url-status=live}}

:{{As of|2024|10}}, is a management astronaut (astronauts who remain NASA employees but are no longer eligible for flight assignment), assigned to NASA's Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California and serving as a visiting professor at Fordham University.{{cite web |last1=Mars |first1=Kelli |title=NASA Management Astronauts: 12 April 2021 |date=12 April 2021 |publisher=NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/management |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165815/https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/management/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |url-status=live }}

  • Fernando Caldeiro (0 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Fernando (Frank) Caldeiro |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/caldeiro_fernando_0.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513170128/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/caldeiro_fernando_0.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2009 |url-status=live}}

:Died of a brain tumor before flight assignment

  • Charles Camarda (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Charles J. Camarda, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/camarda_charles.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165843/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/camarda_charles.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2019 |url-status=live}}

:STS-114 {{OV|103|full=no}} (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

  • Laurel Clark (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Laurel BLair Salton Clark, M.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/clark_laurel.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513152427/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/clark_laurel.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=May 2004 |url-status=live}}

:STS-107 {{OV|102|full=no}} (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

  • Michael Fincke (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=E. Michael Fincke |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fincke.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513170705/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fincke.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=April 2021 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-4 (Expedition 9){{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=International Space Station Status Report #04-21 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2004/iss04-21.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171244/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2004/iss04-21.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=21 April 2004 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=International Space Station Status Report #04-20 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2004/iss04-20.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171019/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2004/iss04-20.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=18 April 2004 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-13 (Expedition 18){{cite web |last1=Petty |first1=John Ira |title=Expedition 18 Crew Launches from Baikonur |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/exp18_launch_adv_feature.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513171551/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/exp18_launch_adv_feature.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=12 October 2008 |url-status=live}}

:STS-134 {{OV|105|full=no}}

:SpaceX Crew-11 (planned)

  • Patrick G. Forrester (3 flights),{{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Patrick G. Forrester |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/forreste.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513172726/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/forreste.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=June 2017 |url-status=live}} Chief of the Astronaut Office 2017–2020

:STS-105 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS resupply flight){{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-105 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-105.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507083254/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-105.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}}

:STS-117 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S3/S4 Truss Assemblies){{cite web |title=STS-117 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513173048/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=2 April 2008 |url-status=live}}

:STS-128 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-128 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts128/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510141721/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts128/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=23 September 2009 |url-status=live}}

  • John Herrington (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=John Bennett Herrington |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/herrington_john.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513173400/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/herrington_john.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=August 2005 |url-status=live}}

:STS-113 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P1 Truss Segment)

  • Joan Higginbotham (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Joan E. Higginbotham |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/higginbotham_joan.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513173851/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/higginbotham_joan.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=November 2007 |url-status=live}}

:STS-116 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)

  • Sandra Magnus (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Sandra H. Magnus, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/magnus_sandra.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513174109/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/magnus_sandra.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2012 |url-status=live}}

:STS-112 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-112 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-112.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507174807/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-112.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment)

:STS-126 {{OV|105|full=no}} / STS-135 {{OV|104|full=no}} (Expedition 18){{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |date=19 December 2008 |title=STS-126 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/main/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513174404/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA}}{{cite news |last=Carreau |first=Mark |date=15 November 2008 |title=Endeavour docks with international space station |url=https://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/Endeavour-docks-with-space-station-1781393.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513174528/https://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/Endeavour-docks-with-space-station-1781393.php |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=16 November 2008 |work=Houston Chronicle}}{{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |last2=Kauderer |first2=Amiko |date=16 November 2008 |title=STS-126 Mission Control Center Status Report #5 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/news/STS-126-05.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513175249/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/news/STS-126-05.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |location=Houston, Texas}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |date=28 July 2011 |title=STS-135 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/main/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513175022/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA}}

  • Mike Massimino (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Michael J. Massimino, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/massimino_michael.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513175510/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/massimino_michael.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2014 |url-status=live}}

:STS-109 {{OV|102|full=no}} (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight)

:STS-125 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-125 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510090345/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts125/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=30 September 2009 |url-status=live}} (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission)

  • Richard Mastracchio (4 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Rick Mastracchio |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mastracchio_richard.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513180200/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mastracchio_richard.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=December 2016 |url-status=live}}

:STS-106 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS supply mission)

:STS-118 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment)

:STS-131 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-131 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513180351/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/main/index.html |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=27 April 2010 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-11M (Expedition 38/39){{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=Station Home to Nine Residents |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/station-home-to-nine-residents |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513180653/https://www.nasa.gov/content/station-home-to-nine-residents/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |date=7 November 2013 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Wright |first1=Jerry |date=13 May 2014 |title=Expedition 39 Crew Returns to Earth After Six Months on Station |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-39-crew-returns-to-earth-after-six-months-on-station |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513180811/https://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-39-crew-returns-to-earth-after-six-months-on-station/ |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021 |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA}}

  • Lee Morin (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Lee M. Morin |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/morin.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513181058/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/morin.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=December 2016 |url-status=live}}

:STS-110 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment)

  • Lisa Nowak (1 flight; dismissed from the Astronaut Corps and reassigned to the U.S. Navy){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Lisa M. Nowak |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nowak_lisa.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513181313/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/nowak_lisa.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=March 2007 |url-status=live }}

:STS-121 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission)

::Lisa Nowak was arrested on February 5, 2007, after confronting a woman entangled in a love triangle with a fellow astronaut. She was fired by NASA on March 7,{{cite news |title=NASA fires astronaut Lisa Nowak |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna17502655 |access-date=26 June 2008 |work=NBC News |agency=Associated Press |date=7 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513181615/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna17502655 |archive-date=13 May 2021}} and she became the first astronaut to be both grounded and dismissed (prior astronauts who were grounded due to non-medical issues usually resigned or retired).

  • Donald Pettit (4 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Donald R. Pettit |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/pettit.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513182020/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/pettit.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2019 |url-status=live }}

:STS-113 {{OV|105|full=no}} / Soyuz TMA-1 (Expedition 6){{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report #1 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-01.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507070602/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-01.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=23 November 2002 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=International Space Station Status Report #03-21 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-21.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507071002/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-21.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=4 May 2003 |url-status=live}}

:STS-126 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission ULF2)

:Soyuz TMA-03M (Expedition 30/31)

:Soyuz MS-26 (Expedition 71/72)

  • John L. Phillips (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=John L. Phillips, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/phillips_john.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515094718/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/phillips_john.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=August 2011 |url-status=live }}

:STS-100 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-100 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-100.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508123716/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-100.html|archive-date=8 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2)

:Soyuz TMA-6 (Expedition 11){{cite web |title=Expedition 11 Press Kit |url=https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/112555main_exp11_presskit.pdf |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515095400/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/112555main_exp11_presskit.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=4 April 2004 |url-status=live |page=3 }}{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=New Station Crew Launches from Baikonur |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition11/exp_11_launch.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515095114/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition11/exp_11_launch.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=14 April 2005 |url-status=live}}

:STS-119 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-119 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510100721/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live}}

  • Paul W. Richards (1 flight){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Paul William Richards |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/richards_paul.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515095718/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/richards_paul.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=October 2019 |url-status=live }}

:STS-102 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission)

  • Piers Sellers (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Piers J. Sellers, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sellers_piers.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515095837/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sellers_piers.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=June 2011 |url-status=live }}

:STS-112 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment)

:STS-121 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission)

:STS-132 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=STS-132 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515100056/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/main/index.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=4 June 2010 |url-status=live}}

  • Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/stefanyshyn-piper_heidemarie.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515100317/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/stefanyshyn-piper_heidemarie.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=July 2009 |url-status=live }}

:STS-115 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)

:STS-126 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission ULF2)

  • Daniel M. Tani (2 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Daniel M. Tani |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/tani_daniel.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515100531/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/tani_daniel.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=August 2012 |url-status=live }}

:STS-108 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS supply mission)

:STS-120 {{OV|103|full=no}} / STS-122 {{OV|104|full=no}} (Expedition 16){{cite web |last1=Jeanne |first1=Ryba |title=STS-120 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/main/index.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510092543/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/main/index.html |archive-date=10 May 2021 |date=2 April 2008 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last2=Nevills |first2=Amiko |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=STS-120 Mission Control Center Status Report #6 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-06.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515100826/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/news/STS-120-06.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=25 October 2007 |url-status=live}}

  • Rex J. Walheim (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Rex J. Walheim |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/walheim.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515101321/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/walheim.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=August 2020 |url-status=live }}

:STS-110 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment)

:STS-122 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory)

:STS-135 {{OV|104|full=no}}

  • Peggy Whitson (4 flights, 3 with NASA){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Peggy A. Whitson, Ph.D. |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/whitson.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515101508/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/whitson.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=June 2018 |url-status=live }}

:STS-111 {{OV|105|full=no}} / STS-113 {{OV|105|full=no}} (Expedition 5){{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=STS-111 Mission Control Center Status Report #1 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-111/STS-111-01.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515101759/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-111/STS-111-01.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=5 June 2002 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report #28 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-28.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515102140/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/shuttle/sts-113/STS-113-28.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=7 December 2002 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-11 (Expedition 16){{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Expedition 16 Crew Docks with Space Station |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/exp16_adv.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515100954/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/exp16_adv.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=11 October 2007 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz MS-03 / MS-04 (Expedition 50/51/52){{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=Expedition 50 Launches on Two-Day Trip to Station |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/11/17/expedition-launches-on-two-day-trip-to-station/ |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515102554/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/11/17/expedition-launches-on-two-day-trip-to-station/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=17 November 2016 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=Touchdown! Expedition 52 Back on Earth |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/09/02/touchdown-expedition-52-back-on-earth/ |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103006/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/09/02/touchdown-expedition-52-back-on-earth/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=2 September 2017 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=New Expedition 51 Duo Docks to Station |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/04/20/new-expedition-51-duo-docks-to-station/ |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103143/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2017/04/20/new-expedition-51-duo-docks-to-station/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=20 April 2017 |url-status=live}}

:After her retirement from NASA, she was hired by Axiom Space, where she has commanded these missions:

:Axiom Mission 2

:Axiom Mission 4 (planned)

  • Jeffrey Williams (4 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Jeffrey N. Williams |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/williamsj.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103316/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/williamsj.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=May 2019 |url-status=live }}

:STS-101 {{OV|104|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-101 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-101.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507082751/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-101.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=15 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (ISS supply mission)

:Soyuz TMA-8 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 13){{cite web |last2=Watanabe |first2=Susan |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Expedition 13 Crew Briefing |url=https://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/features/audioclips-Ex13brief-20060112.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104032/https://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/features/audioclips-Ex13brief-20060112.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=13 January 2006 |url-status=live}}

:ISS Expedition 13 (6 month mission to the ISS){{cite web |last2=Kauderer |first2=Amiko |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=New Station Crew Launches From Baikonur |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/exp13_launch.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103726/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/exp13_launch.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=29 March 2006 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-16,{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Expedition 21 Crew Launches From Kazakhstan |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition21/launch.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104251/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition21/launch.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=30 September 2009 |url-status=live}} ISS Expedition 21]/22{{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Soyuz Landing Caps Milestone Space Station Mission |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/landing.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104549/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/landing.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=18 March 2010 |url-status=live}}

:Soyuz TMA-20M,{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=New Expedition 47 Crew Arrives at Station |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/03/19/new-expedition-47-crew-arrives-at-station/ |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104716/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/03/19/new-expedition-47-crew-arrives-at-station/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=19 March 2016 |url-status=live}} ISS Expedition 47/48{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Mark |title=Expedition 48 Lands With Most Experienced NASA Astronaut |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/09/06/expedition-48-lands-with-most-experienced-nasa-astronaut/ |website=NASA News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104853/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2016/09/06/expedition-48-lands-with-most-experienced-nasa-astronaut/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=6 September 2016 |url-status=live}}

  • Stephanie Wilson (3 flights){{cite web |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=Stephanie D. Wilson |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/wilson.pdf |website=Biographical Data |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105021/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/wilson.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=June 2019 |url-status=live }}

:STS-121 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

:STS-120 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched Harmony (Node 2))

:STS-131 {{OV|103|full=no}}

International mission specialists

  • Pedro Duque (Spain; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Pedro Duque |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Pedro_Duque |website=Astronauts |publisher=ESA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105355/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Pedro_Duque |archive-date=15 May 2021 |url-status=live}}

:STS-95 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-95 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-95.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507071731/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-95.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (orbital science mission)

:Soyuz TMA-3 / TMA-2{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=International Space Station Status Report #03-43 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-43.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105754/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-43.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=30 August 2003 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last2=Petty |first2=John Ira |author1=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |author1-link=Johnson Space Center |title=International Space Station Status Report #03-28 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-28.html |website=Johnson News |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105935/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/station/2003/iss03-28.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |location=Houston, Texas |date=11 June 2003 |url-status=live}}

  • Christer Fuglesang (Sweden; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Christer Fuglesang |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Christer_Fuglesang |website=Astronauts |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515110129/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Christer_Fuglesang |archive-date=15 May 2021 |url-status=live}}

:STS-116 {{OV|103|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)

:STS-128 {{OV|103|full=no}}

  • Umberto Guidoni (Italy; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Umberto Guidoni |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Umberto_Guidoni |website=Astronauts |publisher=ESA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515110445/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Umberto_Guidoni |archive-date=15 May 2021 |url-status=live}}

:STS-75 {{OV|102|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-75 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-75.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507064157/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-75.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist

:STS-100 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2)

  • Steven MacLean (Canada; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Biography of Steve MacLean |url=https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/former/bio-steve-maclean.asp |website=Astronauts |publisher=Canadian Space Agency |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515110725/https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/former/bio-steve-maclean.asp |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=4 February 2013 |url-status=live}}

:STS-52 {{OV|102|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-52 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-52.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506145053/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-52.html |archive-date=6 May 2021 |date=31 March 2010 |url-status=live}} (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist

:STS-115 {{OV|104|full=no}} (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)

  • Mamoru Mohri (Japan; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Mamoru Mohri (Ph.D.) |url=https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/mohri/index.html |website=Biographies |publisher=JAXA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515110959/https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/mohri/index.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=6 October 2011 |url-status=live}}

:STS-47 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-47 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-47.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506152903/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-47.html |archive-date=6 May 2021 |date=2 April 2010 |url-status=live}} (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist

:STS-99 {{OV|105|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-99 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-99.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507173556/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-99.html |archive-date=7 May 2021 |date=12 February 2010 |url-status=live}} (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)

  • Soichi Noguchi (Japan; 3 flights){{cite web |title=Soichi Noguchi (Dr. Phil.) |url=https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/noguchi/index.html |website=Biographies |publisher=JAXA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515111315/https://iss.jaxa.jp/en/astro/biographies/noguchi/index.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=14 May 2020 |url-status=live}}

:STS-114 {{OV|103|full=no}} (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

:Soyuz TMA-17 (Expedition 22){{cite web |last1=Kauderer |first1=Amiko |title=Three New Expedition 22 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/exp22_dock.html |website=International Space Station |publisher=NASA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515104425/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/exp22_dock.html |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=22 December 2009 |url-status=live}}

:SpaceX Crew-1 (Expedition 64/65){{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Katherine |title=20-114: NASA's SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-spacex-crew-1-astronauts-headed-to-international-space-station |website=Commercial Space |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515111838/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-spacex-crew-1-astronauts-headed-to-international-space-station/ |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=16 November 2020 |url-status=live}}

  • Julie Payette (Canada; 2 flights){{cite web |title=Biography of Julie Payette |url=https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/former/bio-julie-payette.asp |website=Astronauts |publisher=Canadian Space Agency |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515112325/https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/former/bio-julie-payette.asp |archive-date=15 May 2021 |date=11 February 2019 |url-status=live}} on 2 October 2017, became the 29th Governor General of Canada.

:STS-96 {{OV|103|full=no}}{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-96 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-96.html |website=Mission Archives |publisher=NASA |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506154437/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-96.html |archive-date=6 May 2021 |date=23 November 2007 |url-status=live}} (ISS supply mission)

:STS-127 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS supply mission)

  • Philippe Perrin (France; 1 flight){{cite web |title=Philippe Perrin |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Philippe_Perrin |website=Astronauts |publisher=ESA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515112616/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Philippe_Perrin |archive-date=15 May 2021 |url-status=live}}

:STS-111 {{OV|105|full=no}} (ISS resupply mission)

  • Gerhard Thiele (Germany; 1 flight){{cite web |title=Gerhard P.J. Thiele |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Gerhard_P.J._Thiele |website=Astronauts |publisher=ESA |access-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515112815/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Gerhard_P.J._Thiele |archive-date=15 May 2021 |url-status=live}}

:STS-99 {{OV|105|full=no}} (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)

References

{{Include-NASA}}

{{reflist}}

External links

{{NASA Astronaut Group 16|state=expanded}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasa Astronaut Group 16}}

Category:NASA Astronaut Corps

Category:Lists of astronauts

Category:1996 in spaceflight

Category:1996 establishments in the United States