Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Okonjo-Iweala was born in Ogwashi-Ukwu, Delta State, Nigeria, where her father, Professor Chukwuka Okonjo, was the Obi (king) of the Obahai royal family of Ogwashi-Ukwu in Nigeria.{{Cite web |title=Chukwuka Okonjo – Biography |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Okonjo/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Maths History |language=en}}

She briefly attended Queen's School, Enugu; she was later relocated to live and to further her education in St. Anne's School, Molete, Ibadan, Oyo State; and also attended the International School, Ibadan, in Oyo State. In 1973 she moved to the United States to study at Harvard University and graduated {{lang|la|magna cum laude}} with an AB in economics in 1976.{{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former finance minister of Nigeria and former managing director of the World Bank, will deliver the 2020 Graduation Address |url=https://www.hks.harvard.edu/announcements/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-former-finance-minister-nigeria-and-former-managing-director |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513211315/https://www.hks.harvard.edu/announcements/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-former-finance-minister-nigeria-and-former-managing-director |archive-date=13 May 2020 |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=www.hks.harvard.edu |date=2 March 2020 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |date=2018-04-04 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513205223/https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |archive-date=13 May 2020 |access-date=2021-02-17 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}} She earned a master's degree in city planning in 1978 and obtained her PhD in regional economics and development in 1981 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with the thesis Credit policy, rural financial markets, and Nigeria's agricultural development.{{Cite thesis |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |title=Credit policy, rural financial markets, and Nigeria's agricultural development |date=1981 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |language=en |type=Thesis |hdl=1721.1/46400 |oclc=08096642}} She received an international fellowship from the American Association of University Women (AAUW), which supported her doctoral studies.{{Cite web |date=9 February 2006 |title=Nigeria receives its first sovereign credit ratings |url=https://cgdev.org/blog/nigeria-receives-its-first-sovereign-credit-ratings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702012538/https://www.cgdev.org/blog/nigeria-receives-its-first-sovereign-credit-ratings |archive-date=2 July 2018 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=Center for Global Development}}

File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.jpg and the World Bank Group]]

Okonjo-Iweala had a 25-year career at the World Bank in Washington, D.C., as a development economist and rose to the No. 2 position of Managing Director, Operations.{{Cite web |date=2 October 2013 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804121037/https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=World Bank Live |language=en}} As Managing Director, she had oversight responsibility for the World Bank’s $81 billion operational portfolio in Africa, South Asia, Europe, and Central Asia. Okonjo-Iweala spearheaded several World Bank initiatives to assist low-income countries during the 2008–2009 food crises and later during the financial crisis. In 2010, she chaired the IDA replenishment, the World Bank’s successful drive to raise $49.3 billion in grants and low-interest credit for the world's poorest country.{{Cite news |date=15 December 2010 |title=World Bank's Fund for The Poorest Receives Almost $50 Billion in Record Funding |work=World Bank |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/12/15/world-banks-fund-for-the-poorest-receives-almost-50-billion-in-record-funding |url-status=live |access-date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924190346/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/12/15/world-banks-fund-for-the-poorest-receives-almost-50-billion-in-record-funding |archive-date=24 September 2018}} During her time at the World Bank, she was also a member of the Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa, which was set up by Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen and held meetings between April and October 2008.[http://www.ft.dk/samling/20072/lovforslag/l188/pgf/6/spm/1/svar/570287/594322.pdf Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013413/http://www.ft.dk/samling/20072/lovforslag/l188/pgf/6/spm/1/svar/570287/594322.pdf |date=7 November 2017}} Folketing.

Okonjo-Iweala served twice as Nigeria's Finance Minister (2003–2006 and 2011–2015) and briefly acted as Foreign Minister in 2006. She was the first woman to hold both positions. During her first tenure as Finance Minister in the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo, she spearheaded negotiations with the Paris Club that led to the elimination of US$30 billion of Nigeria's debt, including the outright cancellation of US$18 billion.{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Debt Relief |url=https://cgdev.org/initiative/nigerian-debt-relief |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404194805/http://www.cgdev.org/initiative/nigerian-debt-relief |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=Center for Global Development}} In 2003, she led efforts to improve Nigeria’s macroeconomic management including the implementation of an oil-price based fiscal rule. Revenues accruing above a reference benchmark oil price were saved in a special account, the "Excess Crude Account," which helped to reduce macroeconomic volatility.{{Cite web |title=The African State and Natural Resource Governance in the 21st Century |url=https://nsi-ins.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/NgoziOkonjoIweala_Ottawa_Forum_ForDelivery.pdf#page=3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618191157/http://www.nsi-ins.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/NgoziOkonjoIweala_Ottawa_Forum_ForDelivery.pdf#page=3 |archive-date=18 June 2019 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=The North-South Institute}} Okonjo-Iweala was also instrumental in helping Nigeria obtain its first ever sovereign credit rating (of BB minus) from Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s in 2006. She also introduced the practice of publishing the federal, state, and local government shares of revenue from the country’s federal account. That action went a long way in increasing transparency in governance at all levels of government, particularly the sub-national level.{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's Experience Publishing Budget Allocations: A Practical Tool to Promote Demand for Better Governance |url=https://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/244362-1193949504055/4348035-1298566783395/7755386-1298566794345/7755368-1298581402948/nigeria.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608194747/http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/244362-1193949504055/4348035-1298566783395/7755386-1298566794345/7755368-1298581402948/nigeria.pdf |archive-date=8 June 2013 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=World Bank}}{{Cite web |last1=Songwe |first1=Vera |last2=Francis |first2=Paul |last3=Rossiasco |first3=Paula |last4=O'Neill |first4=Fionnuala |last5=Chase |first5=Rob |date=1 October 2008 |title=Nigeria's experience publishing budget allocations : a practical tool to promote demand for better governance |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/220031468288952944/Nigerias-experience-publishing-budget-allocations-a-practical-tool-to-promote-demand-for-better-governance |url-status=live |language=en |pages=1–4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318121200/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/220031468288952944/Nigerias-experience-publishing-budget-allocations-a-practical-tool-to-promote-demand-for-better-governance |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=18 March 2020}}File:Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2008 portrait).jpg After her first term as Finance Minister, she served two months as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2006. She returned to the World Bank as a Managing Director in December 2007.{{Cite web |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |date=4 April 2018 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513205223/https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |archive-date=13 May 2020 |access-date=12 May 2020 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}

In 2011, Okonjo-Iweala was re-appointed as Minister of Finance in Nigeria with the expanded portfolio of the Coordinating Minister for the Economy by President Goodluck Jonathan. During her second tenure as Finance Minister, Dr Okonjo-Iweala led reforms to enhance transparency of government accounts and strengthened institutions against corruption, including the implementation of the GIFMS (Government Integrated Financial Management System), the IPPMS (Integrated Personnel and Payroll Management System), and the TSA (Treasury Single Accounts). As of February 2015, the IPPIS platform had eliminated 62,893 ghost workers from the system and saved the government about $1.25 billion in the process.{{Cite web |title=ICT4D Strategic Action Plan Implementation – Status Update and Illustrations Book |url=https://nitda.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/ICT4D-SAPI-Book.pdf#page=20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819105807/http://www.nitda.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/ICT4D-SAPI-Book.pdf#page=20 |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=8 May 2017}}{{Cite web |date=10 May 2017 |title=Hats off to Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20170510/281685434761568 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804094855/https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20170510/281685434761568 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |website=This Day |via=pressreader.com}}

Her legacy includes strengthening the country's public financial systems and stimulating the housing sector with the establishment of the Nigerian Mortgage Refinance Corporation (NMRC) in 2013.{{Cite web |date=17 May 2015 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Coordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance: Interview |url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/interview/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-coordinating-minister-economy-and-minister-finance-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508143041/https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/interview/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-coordinating-minister-economy-and-minister-finance-interview |archive-date=8 May 2020 |access-date=13 March 2020 |website=Oxford Business Group}} Under her leadership, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out a re-basing exercise of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the first in 24 years, which saw Nigeria emerge as the largest economy in Africa.{{Cite web |date=5 April 2014 |title=Rebasing Makes Nigeria Africa's Biggest Economy |url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00029897.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610050630/http://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00029897.html |archive-date=10 June 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017}} She also empowered women and youth with the Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria Programme (GWIN), a gender-responsive budgeting system,{{Cite web |title=GWiN (Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria) Gets the Limelight! |url=https://v4c-nigeria.com/gwin-growing-girls-and-women-in-nigeria-gets-the-limelight |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526193722/https://v4c-nigeria.com/gwin-growing-girls-and-women-in-nigeria-gets-the-limelight |archive-date=26 May 2015 |access-date=15 May 2017}} and the highly acclaimed Youth Enterprise with Innovation Programme (YouWIN); to support entrepreneurs, that created thousands of jobs.{{Cite web |author=David McKenzie |date=8 September 2015 |title=What happens when you give $50,000 to an aspiring Nigerian entrepreneur? |url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/impactevaluations/what-happens-when-you-give-50000-aspiring-nigerian-entrepreneur |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428010316/http://blogs.worldbank.org/impactevaluations/what-happens-when-you-give-50000-aspiring-nigerian-entrepreneur |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=Impact Evaluations}}{{Cite web |title=Youth Enterprise with Innovation |url=http://youwin.org.ng/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013144944/http://youwin.org.ng/ |archive-date=13 October 2011 |website=YouWIN}} As part of Goodluck Jonathan's administration, she received death threats and endured the kidnapping of her mother when she tried to sanitise Nigeria’s fuel subsidy payments to some marketers in 2012.{{Cite news |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Fuel subsidy thieves threatened my life, Okonjo-Iweala says |work=The Guardian|location=Nigeria |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fuel-subsidy-thieves-threatened-my-life-okonjo-iweala-says/ }}

In addition to her role in government, Okonjo-Iweala served on the Commission on Growth and Development (2006–2009), led by Nobel Prize winner Professor Michael Spence. She was a member of the International Monetary and Finance Committee of the IMF (2003–2006 and 2011–2015) and the United Nations’ Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (2012–2013). She also co-chaired the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation with UK Secretary Justine Greening. {{Cite web |title=Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation Media Guide |url=https://effectivecooperation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Room-document-Media-guide.pdf#page=7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224033605/http://effectivecooperation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Room-document-Media-guide.pdf#page=7 |archive-date=24 February 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017}} In 2012, she was a candidate for President of the World Bank, running against former Colombian finance minister Jose Antonio Ocampo and Dartmouth College President Jim Yong Kim; if elected, she would have become the organization's first female president.Elizabeth Flock, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/ngozi-okonnjo-iweala-world-bank-presidential-candidate-says-she-would-focus-on-job-creation/2012/04/09/gIQAxR7j6S_story.html Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, World Bank presidential candidate, says she would focus on job creation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111054903/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/ngozi-okonnjo-iweala-world-bank-presidential-candidate-says-she-would-focus-on-job-creation/2012/04/09/gIQAxR7j6S_story.html |date=11 January 2019 }}, Washington Post (9 April 2012).

File:"We don't want to repeat the same story" Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on globalization.webm

After leaving government, Okonjo-Iweala became a member of the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity (2015–2016), chaired by Gordon Brown, and the Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance, which was established by the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (2017–2018).[https://www.globalfinancialgovernance.org/about-g20-epg/epg-members/ Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217040226/https://www.globalfinancialgovernance.org/about-g20-epg/epg-members/ |date=17 February 2021}} Eminent Persons Group on Global Financial Governance. Since 2014, she has been co-chairing the Global Commission for the Economy and Climate, with Nicholas Stern and Paul Polman.{{Cite web |title=Members of the Global Commission |url=http://newclimateeconomy.net/about/members-global-commission/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418162215/http://newclimateeconomy.net/about/members-global-commission/ |archive-date=18 April 2017 |access-date=17 April 2017 |website=NewClimateEconomy.net}} She also served as Chair of the Board of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (2016–2020).

Okonjo-Iweala is the founder of Nigeria's first indigenous opinion-research organization, NOI-Polls.{{Cite web |title=Our Founder |url=https://noi-polls.com/root/index.php?pid=34&ptid=1&parentid=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706002836/http://www.noi-polls.com/root/index.php?pid=34&ptid=1&parentid=8 |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017}} She also founded the Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa (C-SEA),{{Cite web |title=Center for the Study of the Economies of Africa Homepage |url=http://cseaafrica.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218041135/http://cseaafrica.org/ |archive-date=18 February 2021 |access-date=21 February 2021 |website=Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa}} a development research think-tank based in Abuja, and is a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Center for Global Development and the Brookings Institution.{{Cite web |last=Nistoran |first=Nkiruka |date=28 October 2020 |title=BREAKING: Dr. Okonjo-Iweala emerges new WTO Director General |url=https://nkirukanistoran.com/breaking-dr-okonjo-iweala-emerges-new-wto-director-general/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129002324/https://nkirukanistoran.com/breaking-dr-okonjo-iweala-emerges-new-wto-director-general/ |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=22 January 2021 |website=NN News |language=en-US}}

Since 2019, Okonjo-Iweala has been part of UNESCO's International Commission on the Futures of Education, chaired by Sahle-Work Zewde.[https://en.unesco.org/futuresofeducation/international-commission International Commission on the Futures of Education] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415113204/https://en.unesco.org/futuresofeducation/international-commission |date=15 April 2020 }} UNESCO. Also since 2019, she has been serving on the High-Level Council on Leadership & Management for Development of the Aspen Management Partnership for Health (AMP Health).[https://www.leadmanagedevelop.org/council Members of the High-Level Council on Leadership & Management for Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122041401/https://www.leadmanagedevelop.org/council |date=22 January 2021 }} Aspen Management Partnership for Health (AMP Health). In 2020, the International Monetary Fund's Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva appointed her to an external advisory group to provide input on policy challenges.Shalal, Andrea, and David Lawder (10 April 2020), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-imf/imfs-georgieva-creates-external-advisory-panel-on-pandemic-idUSKCN21S1O1 IMF's Georgieva creates external advisory panel on pandemic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414070122/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-imf/imfs-georgieva-creates-external-advisory-panel-on-pandemic-idUSKCN21S1O1 |date=14 April 2020 }} Reuters. Also in 2020, she was appointed by the African Union (AU) as special envoy to solicit international support to help the continent deal with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as World Health Organization COVID-19 Special Envoy.Rumney, Emma (12 April 2020), [https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-africa/african-union-appoints-ex-credit-suisse-boss-as-envoy-for-virus-support-idUSL5N2C00E2 African Union appoints ex-Credit Suisse boss as envoy for virus support] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416095000/https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-africa/african-union-appoints-ex-credit-suisse-boss-as-envoy-for-virus-support-idUSL5N2C00E2 |date=16 April 2020 }} Reuters.

In June 2020, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari nominated Okonjo-Iweala as the country’s candidate to be director-general of the World Trade Organization (WTO).Ana Monteiro (5 June 2020), [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-05/nigeria-nominates-okonjo-iweala-as-wto-director-general Nigeria Nominates Okonjo-Iweala as WTO Director-General] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613144959/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-05/nigeria-nominates-okonjo-iweala-as-wto-director-general |date=13 June 2020 }} Bloomberg News. She later advanced to the final round of the election and eventually competed with Yoo Myung-hee. Ahead of the vote, she received the backing of the European Union for her candidacy.Jim Brunsden (26 October 2020) [https://www.ft.com/content/502282a2-a652-46a1-8195-58340e7f1627 "The EU will back Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the next director-general of the World Trade Organization, boosting the Nigerian’s frontrunner status"], Financial Times. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031011350/https://www.ft.com/content/502282a2-a652-46a1-8195-58340e7f1627 |date=31 October 2020 }}. In October 2020, the United States government indicated that it would not back Okonjo-Iweala's candidacy.{{Cite web |last=Kazeem |first=Yomi |title=The Trump White House is the last obstacle to a first African leader of the WTO |url=https://qz.com/africa/1923909/trump-blocks-nigerias-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-from-wto-trade-role/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030010410/https://qz.com/africa/1923909/trump-blocks-nigerias-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-from-wto-trade-role/ |archive-date=30 October 2020 |access-date=29 October 2020 |website=Quartz Africa |date=28 October 2020 |language=en}} The WTO in its formal report said that Okonjo-Iweala "clearly carried the largest support by Members in the final round; and, enjoyed broad support from Members from all levels of development and from all geographic regions and has done so throughout the process" {{Cite web |title=JOB/GC/247 |url=https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S009-DP.aspx?language=E&CatalogueIdList=267829,267830,267828,267831,267824,267833,267827,267837,267840,267832&CurrentCatalogueIdIndex=9&FullTextHash=371857150&HasEnglishRecord=True&HasFrenchRecord=True&HasSpanishRecord=True |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101023624/https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S009-DP.aspx?language=E&CatalogueIdList=267829,267830,267828,267831,267824,267833,267827,267837,267840,267832&CurrentCatalogueIdIndex=9&FullTextHash=371857150&HasEnglishRecord=True&HasFrenchRecord=True&HasSpanishRecord=True |archive-date=1 November 2020 |access-date=29 October 2020 |website=docs.wto.org}} On 5 February 2021, Yoo Myung-hee announced her withdrawal from the race in "close consultation with the United States."{{Cite web|author1=Hanna Ziady |author2=Charles Riley |title=A Black woman will be the world's top trade official for the first time |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/business/wto-nigeria-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205153444/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/business/wto-nigeria-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/index.html |archive-date=5 February 2021 |access-date=5 February 2021 |website=CNN|date=5 February 2021 }} According to a statement issued from the United States Trade Representative, “The United States takes note of today’s decision by the Republic of Korea’s Trade Minister Yoo Myung-hee to withdraw her candidacy for Director General of the WTO. The Biden-Harris Administration is pleased to express its strong support for the candidacy of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the next Director General of the WTO."{{Cite web |date=6 February 2021 |title=Just in: US finally okays Okonjo-Iweala for WTO DG |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/just-in-us-finally-okays-okonjo-iweala-for-wto-dg/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210004338/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/just-in-us-finally-okays-okonjo-iweala-for-wto-dg/ |archive-date=10 February 2021 |access-date=10 February 2021 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}} Okonjo-Iweala was unanimously appointed as the next director-general on 15 February.{{Cite web |date=15 February 2021 |title=Nigerian ex-finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala makes history as WTO's first female leader |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/wto-set-to-gain-new-chief-but-deep-issues-remain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215143704/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/wto-set-to-gain-new-chief-but-deep-issues-remain |archive-date=15 February 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=The Straits Times |language=en}} She began her career as Director General of the WTO on 1 March 2021.{{Cite web |date=17 June 2022 |title=WTO Director-General: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/dg_e/dg_e.htm |work=World Trade Organization}}

In early 2021, Okonjo-Iweala was appointed as co-chair, alongside Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Lawrence Summers, of the G20 High Level Independent Panel (HLIP) on financing the global commons for pandemic preparedness and response and was one of the founders of the COVAX Facility, designed to get affordable vaccines to Low and Middle-Income Countries.[https://www.mef.gov.it/en/ufficio-stampa/comunicati/2021/The-G20-establishes-a-High-Level-Independent-Panel-on-financing-the-Global-Commons-for-Pandemic-Preparedness-and-Response-00001/ Ministry of Economy and FinanceThe G20 establishes a High Level Independent Panel on financing the Global Commons for Pandemic Preparedness and Response] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127150723/https://www.mef.gov.it/en/ufficio-stampa/comunicati/2021/The-G20-establishes-a-High-Level-Independent-Panel-on-financing-the-Global-Commons-for-Pandemic-Preparedness-and-Response-00001/ |date=27 January 2021 }} Ministry of Economy and Finance, press release of 27 January 2021. In July 2021, she joined the Multilateral Leaders Task Force on COVID-19 Vaccines, Therapeutics, and Diagnostics for Developing Countries, co-chaired by Tedros Adhanom and David Malpass.[https://www.who.int/news/item/30-07-2021-joint-statement-of-the-multilateral-leaders-task-force-on-covid-19-vaccines-therapeutics-and-diagnostics-for-developing-countries-following-its-second-meeting Joint Statement of the Multilateral Leaders Task Force on COVID-19 Vaccines, Therapeutics, and Diagnostics for Developing Countries following its Second Meeting] World Health Organization (WHO), press release of 30 July 2021. In January 2022, Okonjo-Iweala joined The Group of thirty (G30), an independent body of distinguished policymakers from around the world.

In November 2024, she was reappointed to serve her second term as the director-general of the World Trade Organization(WTO).{{cite web | url=https://3news.com/business/dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-gets-second-term-as-wto-director-general/ | title=Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Gets Second Term as WTO Director-General | date=15 November 2024 }}

She is married to Ikemba Iweala, a neurosurgeon from Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.{{Cite web |title=Dr. Ikemba Iweala, MD | Washington, DC | Healthgrades |url=https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-ikemba-iweala-3kkp9 |website=www.healthgrades.com}} They have four children, including author Uzodinma Iweala.{{Cite news |date=20 August 2006 |title=Ngozi Okonjo Iweala and her son Uzodinma |work=The Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-and-her-son-uzodinma-0pnwk99g8s5 |url-status=live |access-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331121325/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-and-her-son-uzodinma-0pnwk99g8s5 |archive-date=31 March 2019}}{{Cite web |date=15 September 2016 |title=Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://bteam.org/team/dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612113741/http://bteam.org/team/dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |archive-date=12 June 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017 |publisher=The B Team}}Smith, Dinitia (24 November 2005), [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/24/books/young-and-privileged-but-writing-vividly-of-africas-child-soldiers.html "Young and Privileged, but Writing Vividly of Africa's Child Soldiers"], The New York Times. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511202629/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/24/books/young-and-privileged-but-writing-vividly-of-africas-child-soldiers.html |date=11 May 2020 }}.{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Niharika S. |date=8 December 2008 |title=Alumna Leads World Bank in Crisis |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/12/8/alumna-leads-world-bank-in-crisis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602235015/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/12/8/alumna-leads-world-bank-in-crisis/ |archive-date=2 June 2015 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=The Harvard Crimson}}{{Cite web |last=Omotayo |first=Joseph |date=5 June 2020 |title=Beautiful family photos of Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala's family drop, melt many hearts |url=https://www.legit.ng/1336055-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-children-attended-harvard.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217021048/https://www.legit.ng/1336055-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-children-attended-harvard.html |archive-date=17 February 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news. |language=en}}

During her campaign to become the next director-general of the WTO(world trade organization), it was revealed that Okonjo-Iweala became a US citizen in 2019 after spending several decades working and studying there.{{Cite news |date=4 September 2020 |title=WTO Hopeful Okonjo-Iweala Balances Nigeria, U.S. Citizenships |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-02/wto-hopeful-okonjo-iweala-balances-nigeria-u-s-citizenships |url-status=live |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905173423/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-02/wto-hopeful-okonjo-iweala-balances-nigeria-u-s-citizenships |archive-date=5 September 2020}} Given the ongoing trade tensions between China and the US, analysts commented that the disclosure would be a contributing factor in shaping China’s attitude towards her.{{Cite news |date=4 September 2020 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala's US passport will not help her chances in WTO leadership race, Chinese trade experts say |url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3100280/ngozi-okonjo-iwealas-us-passport-will-not-help-her-chances|first=Finbarr |last=Bermingham|newspaper=South China Morning Post |url-status=live |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908185217/https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3100280/ngozi-okonjo-iwealas-us-passport-will-not-help-her-chances |archive-date=8 September 2020}}

• Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Member of the International Advisory Board (since 2017)[https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/press/2017/170710_02.html First Meeting of the International Advisory Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509014017/https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/press/2017/170710_02.html |date=9 May 2020 }} Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), press release of 10 July 2017.

• Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Member of the International Advisory Panel (since 2016){{Cite web |title=International Advisory Panel Holds Inaugural Meeting |url=https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2016/20161019_001.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319021428/https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2016/20161019_001.html |archive-date=19 March 2020 |access-date=19 March 2020 |website=Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank |language=en}}
• OECD/UNDP Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), Member of the Board[http://www.tiwb.org/about/governing-board/ Governing Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150058/http://www.tiwb.org/about/governing-board/ |date=23 September 2020 }} Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB).
• GAVI, Chair of the Board (2016–2020){{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala appointed Chair-elect of Gavi Board |url=https://gavi.org/library/news/press-releases/2015/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-appointed-chair-elect-of-gavi-board |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415201036/http://www.gavi.org/library/news/press-releases/2015/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-appointed-chair-elect-of-gavi-board/ |archive-date=15 April 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017 |publisher=Gavi.org}}
• African Development Bank (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2003–2006, 2011–2015)[https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/document/annual-report-2013-48189 2013 Annual Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508091320/https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/document/annual-report-2013-48189 |date=8 May 2020 }} African Development Bank (AfDB).
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), Member of the International Monetary and Finance Committee (2003–2006, 2011–2015){{Cite web|date=27 October 2020 |title=European Union Backs Okonjo-Iweala for WTO DG |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/10/27/european-union-backs-okonjo-iweala-for-wto-dg-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123224112/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/10/27/european-union-backs-okonjo-iweala-for-wto-dg-2/ |archive-date=23 November 2020 |access-date=23 January 2021 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}
• Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, Chair (2004){{Cite web |title=Communiqué of the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund |url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/51/cm042404 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129225601/https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/51/cm042404 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |access-date=23 January 2021 |website=IMF |language=en}}

• Danone, Member of the Mission Committee (since 2020)Leila Abboud (26 June 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/1eff9241-ef11-4a38-8b5c-bb825fa108ca "Danone adopts new legal status to reflect social mission"], Financial Times. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108071743/https://www.ft.com/content/1eff9241-ef11-4a38-8b5c-bb825fa108ca |date=8 January 2021 }}.[https://www.danone.com/about-danone/sustainable-value-creation/danone-entreprise-a-mission.html Danone becomes an “Entreprise à Mission”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123105303/https://www.danone.com/about-danone/sustainable-value-creation/danone-entreprise-a-mission.html |date=23 January 2021 }} Danone, press release of 24 June 2020.
• Twitter, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018){{Cite web |date=19 July 2018 |title=Tweet by @jack |url=https://twitter.com/jack/status/1020055752944177152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901002935/https://twitter.com/jack/status/1020055752944177152 |archive-date=1 September 2020 |access-date=24 September 2018 |website=twitter.com}}{{Cite web |date=19 July 2018 |title=Twitter Appoints Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Robert Zoellick to Board of Directors |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/twitter-appoints-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-and-robert-zoellick-to-board-of-directors-300684015.html?tc=eml_cleartime |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502155822/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/twitter-appoints-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-and-robert-zoellick-to-board-of-directors-300684015.html?tc=eml_cleartime |archive-date=2 May 2020 |access-date=18 March 2020 |website=PR Newswire}}
• Standard Chartered, Independent Non-executive Member of the Board of Directors (since 2017){{Cite news |date=28 July 2017 |title=Okonjo-Iweala named director at UK bank – Vanguard News |work=Vanguard News |publisher=Vanguard News |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/okonjo-iweala-named-director-uk-bank/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805181542/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/okonjo-iweala-named-director-uk-bank/ |archive-date=5 August 2017}}
• Lazard, Senior Advisor (since 2015){{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.wsb.com/speakers/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318112705/https://www.wsb.com/speakers/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=Washington Speakers Bureau}}

• Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of the High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)[https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411085150/https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ |date=11 April 2022 }} Africa Europe Foundation (AEF).
• Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2019)[https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2019/06/carnegie-endowment-for-international-peace-board-of-trustees-welcomes-five-new-members?lang=en Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Board of Trustees Welcomes Five New Members] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 6 June 2019.
• Bloomberg New Economy Forum, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2018)[https://www.neweconomyforum.com/leadership/#row-footer Advisory Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408200839/https://www.neweconomyforum.com/leadership/#row-footer |date=8 April 2020 }} Bloomberg New Economy Forum.
• Results for Development (R4D), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)[https://www.r4d.org/about/board-of-directors/ Board of Directors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406155939/https://www.r4d.org/about/board-of-directors/ |date=6 April 2020 }} Results for Development (R4D)[https://www.r4d.org/news/nigerian-finance-minister-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-joins-r4d-board-directors/ Nigerian Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Joins R4D Board of Directors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508153127/https://www.r4d.org/news/nigerian-finance-minister-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-joins-r4d-board-directors/ |date=8 May 2020 }} Results for Development (R4D), press release of 8 May 2014.
• Women's World Banking, Member of the Africa Advisory Council (since 2014)[https://www.womensworldbanking.org/insights-and-impact/press-release-african-leaders-commit-economic-empowerment-low-income-women/ African leaders commit to economic empowerment for low-income women] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508231641/https://www.womensworldbanking.org/insights-and-impact/press-release-african-leaders-commit-economic-empowerment-low-income-women/ |date=8 May 2020 }} Women's World Banking, press release of 24 November 2014.
• The B Team, Member (since 2013)[https://bteam.org/who-we-are/leaders Leaders], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404030606/https://bteam.org/who-we-are/leaders |date=4 April 2020 }} The B Team.[https://bteam.org/press/press-release-richard-branson-and-jochen-zeitz-reveal-the-b-team-leaders-and-kick-start-a-plan-b-for-business "Richard Branson and Jochen Zeitz reveal The B Team Leaders and kick-start a Plan B for business"]. The B Team, press release, 13 June 2013. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508192832/https://bteam.org/press/press-release-richard-branson-and-jochen-zeitz-reveal-the-b-team-leaders-and-kick-start-a-plan-b-for-business |date=8 May 2020 }}.
• Friends of the Global Fund Africa, Member of the Board (since 2007)[https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/2007-02-12-friends-of-the-global-fund-africa-officially-launched/ Friends of The Global Fund Africa officially launched] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509105859/https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/2007-02-12-friends-of-the-global-fund-africa-officially-launched/ |date=9 May 2020 }} Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, press release of 12 February 2007.
• Global Financial Integrity (GFI), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2007)[https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/gfi-advisory-board-member-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-nominated-world-bank-presidency/ GFI Advisory Board Member, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to Be Nominated for World Bank Presidency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508234350/https://gfintegrity.org/press-release/gfi-advisory-board-member-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-nominated-world-bank-presidency/ |date=8 May 2020 }} Global Financial Integrity (GFI), press release of 22 March 2012.
• African Risk Capacity, Chair of the Board{{Cite web |date=29 October 2016 |title=ARC Agency Governing Board |url=http://www.africanriskcapacity.org/2016/10/29/arc-agency-governing-board/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924190636/http://www.africanriskcapacity.org/2016/10/29/arc-agency-governing-board/ |archive-date=24 September 2018 |access-date=24 September 2018 |website=African Risk Capacity}}
• African University of Science and Technology, Chair of the Board
• Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, Member of the Advisory Board[https://giwps.georgetown.edu/advisory-board/ Advisory Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617145624/https://giwps.georgetown.edu/advisory-board/ |date=17 June 2020 }} Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security.
• Global Business Coalition for Education, Member of the Advisory Board[https://gbc-education.org/our-board/ Advisory Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508231642/https://gbc-education.org/our-board/ |date=8 May 2020 }} Global Business Coalition for Education.
• International Growth Centre (IGC), Senior Advisor[https://www.theigc.org/about/people/senior-advisors/ Senior Advisors] International Growth Centre (IGC).
• Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS), Member of the Advisory Board[https://minds-africa.org/about-us/ Advisory Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508203432/https://minds-africa.org/about-us/ |date=8 May 2020 }} Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS).
• Mercy Corps, Member of the Global Leadership Council[https://www.mercycorps.org/who-we-are/our-team Global Leadership Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417074935/https://www.mercycorps.org/who-we-are/our-team |date=17 April 2020 }} Mercy Corps.
• Rockefeller Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (2008–2018){{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/profile/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126215529/https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/profile/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |archive-date=26 January 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=The Rockefeller Foundation |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=WTO Director-General: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/dg_e/dg_e.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215160620/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/dg_e/dg_e.htm |archive-date=15 February 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=www.wto.org |language=en |ref=wtoBio}}
• Nelson Mandela Institution, Chair of the Board{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180605/https://www.nminst.org/why-nmi/governance/board-of-directors/ Board of Directors]}} Nelson Mandela Institution.
• One Campaign, Member of the BoardElliott, Michael (25 June 2013), [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/25/one-campaign-not-drown-out-african-voices "The ONE campaign does not drown out African voices"], The Guardian. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508203427/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/25/one-campaign-not-drown-out-african-voices |date=8 May 2020 }}.
• Oxford Martin School, Member of the Advisory Council[https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/about/governance/ Governance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316185905/https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/about/governance/ |date=16 March 2020 }} Oxford Martin School.
• Vital Voices, Member of the Global Advisory Council[https://www.vitalvoices.org/who-we-are/bod/ Global Advisory Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401212846/https://www.vitalvoices.org/who-we-are/bod/ |date=1 April 2020 }} Vital Voices.
• World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders Foundation, former Member of the Board
• World Economic Forum member of the Board of Trustees{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/about/leadership-and-governance/|title=Leadership and Governance – World Economic Forum}}

Okonjo-Iweala has received numerous recognition and awards. She has been listed as one of the 50 Greatest World Leaders (Fortune, 2015),{{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2015/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513104424/https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2015/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/ |archive-date=13 May 2020 |access-date=5 May 2020 |website=Fortune}} the Top 100 Most Influential People in the World (TIME, 2014 and 2021),{{Cite web |date=24 April 2014 |title=Okonjo-Iweala, Dangote named among Time Magazine's 100 most influential people |work=Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/159357-okonjo-iweala-dangote-named-among-time-magazines-100-influential-people.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806001346/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/159357-okonjo-iweala-dangote-named-among-time-magazines-100-influential-people.html |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=15 February 2021}} the Top 100 Global Thinkers (Foreign Policy, 2011 and 2012),{{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.cgdev.org/expert/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423013515/https://www.cgdev.org/expert/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |archive-date=23 April 2018 |access-date=12 May 2020 |publisher=Center For Global Development}} the Top 100 Most Powerful Women in the World (Forbes, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2022 and 2023),{{Cite web |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |date=4 April 2018 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513205223/https://www.brookings.edu/experts/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-2/ |archive-date=13 May 2020 |access-date=16 May 2020 |website=Brookings}} the 25 Most Influential Women in the World (Financial Times, 2021),{{cite news | url=https://www.ft.com/womenof2021 | title=The FT's 25 most influential women of 2021 |newspaper=Financial Times| date=2 December 2021 }} the Top 3 Most Powerful Women in Africa (Forbes, 2012), the Top 10 Most Influential Women in Africa (Forbes, 2011), the Top 100 Women in the World (The Guardian, 2011), the Top 150 Women in the World (Newsweek, 2011), the Top 100 most inspiring people in the World Delivering for Girls and Women (Women Deliver, 2011). She was listed among 73 "brilliant" business influencers in the world by Condé Nast International.{{Cite web |title=Managing Director of The World Bank, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Visiting Turkey |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2009/06/16/managing-director-of-the-world-bank-dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-visiting-turkey |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508215303/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2009/06/16/managing-director-of-the-world-bank-dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-visiting-turkey |archive-date=8 May 2020 |access-date=5 May 2020 |publisher=World Bank}}

In 2019, Okonjo-Iweala was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.{{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.amacad.org/person/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328120633/https://www.amacad.org/person/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |archive-date=28 March 2020 |access-date=15 February 2021 |publisher=American Academy of Arts & Sciences}} She was also conferred High National Honours from the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire and the Republic of Liberia. She was also the recipient of Nigeria's second highest national honor Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON, 2022) and Nigeria's third highest National Honors Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR). She also received the Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco from the Federative Republic of Brazil in 2023. Other honors include:

• 2004 – TIME’s European Heroes Award{{Cite web|title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala|url=https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/profile/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426113958/https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/profile/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|archive-date=26 April 2020|access-date=17 May 2020|publisher=The Rockefeller Foundation}}
• 2004 – Finance Minister of the Year, Africa Investor Magazine{{Cite web|date=10 October 2014|title=Okonjo-Iweala bags African Finance Minister of the year award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/okonjo-iweala-bags-african-finance-minister-year-award/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804141354/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/okonjo-iweala-bags-african-finance-minister-year-award/|archive-date=4 August 2020|access-date=17 May 2020|website=Vanguard News}}
• 2005 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, Emerging Markets Magazine{{Cite web|title=WITA Webinar: Conversation with WTO Director General Candidate Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala of Nigeria|url=https://www.wita.org/events/wto-candidate-dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129210904/https://www.wita.org/events/wto-candidate-dr-ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|archive-date=29 January 2021|access-date=23 January 2021}}
• 2005 – Global Finance Minister of the Year, Euromoney{{Cite web|date=31 August 2005|title=Finance minister of the year 2005: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria|url=https://www.euromoney.com/article/b1320xywxmx4bk/finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-nigeria|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020150140/https://www.euromoney.com/article/b1320xywxmx4bk/finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ngozi-okonjo-iweala-nigeria|archive-date=20 October 2020|access-date=15 February 2021|website=Euromoney}}
• 2005 – Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, The Banker
• 2010 – Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award{{Cite web|title=A Conversation with Liberia's President Sirleaf and World Bank's Ngozi Nkonjo-Iweala|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/conversation-liberias-president-sirleaf-and-world-banks-ngozi-nkonjo-iweala|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001050748/https://www.voanews.com/africa/conversation-liberias-president-sirleaf-and-world-banks-ngozi-nkonjo-iweala|archive-date=1 October 2020|access-date=15 February 2021|website=Voice of America – English}}
• 2010 – Global Leadership Award, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs{{Cite web|date=18 March 2016|title=2016 Graduation Speaker: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala|url=https://sipa.columbia.edu/news/2016-graduation-speaker-ngozi-okonjo-iweala|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227141933/https://sipa.columbia.edu/news/2016-graduation-speaker-ngozi-okonjo-iweala|archive-date=27 December 2018|publisher=Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs}}
• 2011 – Global Leadership Award, Chicago Council on Global Affairs{{Cite web|title=Global Leadership Awards|url=https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/support-council/global-leadership-awards|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217173403/https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/support-council/global-leadership-awards|archive-date=17 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|publisher=Chicago Council on Global Affairs}}
• 2011 – President of the Italian Republic Gold Medal, Pia Manzu Centre
• 2014 – David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award{{Cite web|date=9 April 2014|title=Okonjo-Iweala honoured with David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award|url=https://businessday.ng/exclusives/article/okonjo-iweala-honoured-with-david-rockefeller-bridging-leadership-award/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804120944/https://businessday.ng/exclusives/article/okonjo-iweala-honoured-with-david-rockefeller-bridging-leadership-award/|archive-date=4 August 2020|access-date=17 May 2020|website=Businessday NG}}
• 2016 – Global Fairness Award, Global Fairness Initiative{{Cite web|date=2 December 2016|title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala receives 2016 Global Fairness Award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-receives-2016-global-fairness-award/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331171307/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-receives-2016-global-fairness-award/|archive-date=31 March 2020|access-date=19 May 2020|website=Vanguard News}}
• 2016 – Power with Purpose Award, Devex Development Communications Network{{Cite web|title=Power With Purpose|url=https://pages.devex.com/power-with-purpose.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805074722/https://pages.devex.com/power-with-purpose.html|archive-date=5 August 2020|access-date=19 May 2020}}
• 2017 – Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Award, Aspen Institute{{Cite web|title=The Aspen Institute Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Lecture: Honorable Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala & Madeleine K. Albright|url=https://www.aspeninstitute.org/events/albright_okonjoiweala/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217142213/https://www.aspeninstitute.org/events/albright_okonjoiweala/|archive-date=17 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|publisher=Aspen Institute}}
• 2017 – Women’s Economic Empowerment Award, WEConnect International
• 2017 – Vanguard Award, Howard University{{Cite web|last1=Swift|first1=Jaimee|last2=Zerweck|first2=Stephanie|last3=Amulega|first3=Shamilla|date=2 May 2017|title=Howard University Celebrated the Power and Resilience of Women on International Women's Day|url=https://newsroom.howard.edu/newsroom/article/7291/howard-university-celebrated-power-and-resilience-women-international-women-s|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130171630/https://newsroom.howard.edu/newsroom/article/7291/howard-university-celebrated-power-and-resilience-women-international-women-s|archive-date=30 November 2020|access-date=15 February 2021|publisher=Howard University Newsroom}}
• 2017 – BBC's 100 women{{Cite news |date=2017-09-27 |title=BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265 |access-date=2022-12-17}}
• 2020 – African of the Year, Forbes Africa{{Cite web |last=Hakeem |first=Ajalogun |date=3 December 2020 |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala bags Forbes African of the Year, 2020 |url=https://nairametrics.com/2020/12/03/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-bags-forbes-african-of-the-year-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212144226/https://nairametrics.com/2020/12/03/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-bags-forbes-african-of-the-year-2020/ |archive-date=12 December 2020 |access-date=10 December 2020 |website=Nairametrics}}
• 2022 – 50 Over 50: EMEA Award, Forbes{{Cite web |last=McGrath |first=Maggie |title=50 Over 50: EMEA 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maggiemcgrath/2022/01/18/50-over-50-emea-2022/ |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=Forbes |language=en}}
• 2022 – Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}{{cite web|title= 2022 Summit |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://achievement.org/summit/2022/}}
• 2022 – Humanitarian Award for a Lifetime of Public Service and Advocacy of Sustainable International Development, United Nations Association of New York {{cite web | url=https://www.unanyc.org/events/2022-un-day-gala-dinner | title=The 2022 United Nations Day Humanitarian Awards Gala Dinner | date=1 November 2022 |publisher=United Nations Association of New York}}
• 2023 – Honored with the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Great Immigrant Award.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-28 |title=Pedro Pascal and World Bank's Ajay Banga among those named to Carnegie's 2023 Great Immigrants list |url=https://apnews.com/article/pedro-pascal-ajay-banga-carnegie-great-immigrants-f28abf588332dd3bf2fe089100efb279 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=AP News |language=en}}
• 2023 – Inducted into the International Women’s Forum (IWF) Hall of Fame

Okonjo-Iweala has received honorary Doctorate Degrees from 21 universities worldwide, including some from the most prestigious colleges:

• Brown University (2006),{{Cite web|title=Brown University will confer eight honorary degrees on May 28|url=https://brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2005-06/05-116|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020191514/https://brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2005-06/05-116|archive-date=20 October 2017|access-date=8 May 2017|publisher=Brown University}}
• Colby College (2007){{Cite web|title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: Commencement|url=http://www.colby.edu/commencement/honorary-4/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214214818/http://www.colby.edu/commencement/honorary-4/ngozi-okonjo-iweala/|archive-date=14 December 2019|access-date=20 October 2017|publisher=Colby College}}
• Trinity College, Dublin (2007){{Cite web|title=Honorary Degree Recipients|url=https://tcd.ie/registrar/honorary-degrees/recipients.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701055200/https://www.tcd.ie/registrar/honorary-degrees/recipients.php|archive-date=1 July 2018|access-date=8 May 2017|publisher=Trinity College Dublin}}
• Amherst College (2009){{Cite web|title=2009 Honorees: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala|url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/specialevents/commencement/awards/2009/okonjo-iweala|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223021519/https://www.amherst.edu/news/specialevents/commencement/awards/2009/okonjo-iweala|archive-date=23 February 2018|access-date=20 October 2017|publisher=Amherst College}}
• University of Pennsylvania (2013){{Cite web|date=14 March 2013|title=Vice President Biden to speak at Penn's 257th Commencement|url=https://penncurrent.upenn.edu/2013-03-14/latest-news/vice-president-biden-speak-penn%E2%80%99s-257th-commencement|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021004040/https://penncurrent.upenn.edu/2013-03-14/latest-news/vice-president-biden-speak-penn%E2%80%99s-257th-commencement|archive-date=21 October 2017|access-date=20 October 2017|publisher=University of Pennsylvania}}
• Yale University (2015){{Cite web |date=15 May 2015 |title=Yale awards nine honorary degrees at Commencement 2015 |url=http://news.yale.edu/2015/05/15/yale-awards-nine-honorary-degrees-commencement-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704130717/http://news.yale.edu/2015/05/15/yale-awards-nine-honorary-degrees-commencement-2015 |archive-date=4 July 2017 |access-date=8 May 2017 |website=Yale News}}
• Northern Caribbean University, Jamaica{{Cite web |title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://worldleaders.columbia.edu/directory/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228061449/https://worldleaders.columbia.edu/directory/ngozi-okonjo-iweala |archive-date=28 December 2020 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=World Leaders Forum |publisher=Columbia University}}
• LUISS Guido Carli, Italy (2021) {{Cite web|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/2021/10/28/luiss-dottorato-ad-honorem-a-direttrice-wto-okonjo-iweala_33421a26-ef3d-4509-84f5-d80f5c8be9d9.html|title = Luiss, dottorato ad honorem a direttrice Wto Okonjo-Iweala – Economia|date = 28 October 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.luiss.edu/event/2021/10/29/inauguration-ceremony-academic-year-2021-2022|title=Luiss Guido Carli | Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma|website=Luiss Guido Carli|access-date=11 March 2023}}
• American University (2022) {{cite tweet|user=NOIweala|number=1523362900005429249|title=Honored to be the Commencement speaker at the American University School of International Service & Honorary Doctorate awardee}}
• Nyenrode Business University (2022) {{cite web | url=https://www.nyenrode.nl/en/dies-natalis | title=Dies Natalis }}
• London School of Economics and Political Science (2023) {{cite web | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2023/02/202302071845/conversation | title=In Conversation with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala }}
• Glasgow University (2023)
• University of Amsterdam (2022) {{cite web | url=https://www.uva.nl/shared-content/uva/en/news/news/2021/11.1/uva-honorary-doctorate-for-top-economist-ngozi-okonjo-iweala.html?cb | title=UvA honorary doctorate for top economist Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala | date=30 November 2021 }}
• University of Oxford (2024){{Cite web|url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2024-04-24-honorary-degree-recipients-2024-announced|title=Honorary degree recipients for 2024 announced | University of Oxford|date=24 April 2024|website=www.ox.ac.uk}}

She has also received degrees from a host of Nigerian universities including Abia State University, Delta State University, Abraka, Oduduwa University, Babcock University, and the Universities of Port Harcourt, Calabar, and Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU). In 2019, Okonjo Iweala was awarded an honorary degree from Tel Aviv University.{{Cite web |date=17 May 2019 |title=Photo News: Okonjo-Iweala bags honorary PhD from Tel Aviv varsity |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/05/17/photo-news-okonjo-iweala-bags-honorary-phd-from-tel-aviv-varsity/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518085259/https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/05/17/photo-news-okonjo-iweala-bags-honorary-phd-from-tel-aviv-varsity/ |archive-date=18 May 2019 |access-date=18 May 2019 |website=PM News}} In June 2024, Okonjo-Iweala received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford.

• {{Cite book |last1=Sallah |first1=Tijan |title=Chinua Achebe: Teacher of Light, A Biography |last2=Okonjo-Iweala |first2=Ngozi |date=2003 |publisher=Africa World Press |isbn=978-1-59221-031-2 |location=Trenton, NJ |lccn=2002152037 |oclc=50919841 |ol=OL3576773M |author-link=Tijan Sallah}}
• {{Cite book |title=The Debt Trap in Nigeria: Towards a Sustainable Debt Strategy |publisher=Africa World Press |year=2003 |isbn=9781592210015 |editor-last=Okonjo-Iweala |editor-first=Ngozi |location=Trenton, NJ |lccn=2002007778 |oclc=49875048 |ol=OL12376413M |editor-last2=Soludo |editor-first2=Charles Chukwuma |editor-link2=Charles Chukwuma Soludo |editor-last3=Muhtar |editor-first3=Mansur}}
• {{Cite book |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |title=Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria |publisher=MIT Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-262-01814-2 |location=Cambridge |lccn=2012008453 |oclc=878501895 |ol=OL25238823M}}
• {{Cite book |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |title=Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous: The Story Behind the Headlines |publisher=MIT Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-262-03801-0 |location=Cambridge |lccn=2017041524 |oclc=1003273241 |ol=27372326M}}{{Cite news |title=Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |url=https://www.ft.com/content/1710b42a-4ef3-11e8-a7a9-37318e776bab |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085201/https://www.ft.com/content/1710b42a-4ef3-11e8-a7a9-37318e776bab |archive-date=27 July 2018 |access-date=27 July 2018 |website=Financial Times|date=6 May 2018 |last1=Wallis |first1=William }}
• {{Cite book |last1=Gillard, Julia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBkSEAAAQBAJ |title=Women and Leadership: Real Lives, Real Lessons |last2=Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi |date=2020 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=9780143794288 |pages=336 |author-link=Julia Gillard |access-date=17 May 2021}}

• {{Cite magazine |last1=Okonjo-Iweala |first1=Ngozi |last2=Keller |first2=Janeen Madan |date=19 January 2016 |title=Shine a Light on the Gaps: Financial Inclusion Matters for Africa's Smallholder Farmers |url=https://www.cgdev.org/publication/ft/shine-light-gaps |magazine=Foreign Affairs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509111707/https://www.cgdev.org/publication/ft/shine-light-gaps |archive-date=9 May 2019}}
• {{Cite journal |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |date=2016 |title=Funding THE SDGs: Licit and Illicit Financial Flows From Developing Countries |journal=Horizons: Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=108–117 |jstor=48573616}}

• {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_want_to_help_africa_do_business_here |title=Want to Help Africa? Do Business Here |date=March 2007 |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |type=TED Talk |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205728/https://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_want_to_help_africa_do_business_here |archive-date=17 February 2021}}
• {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_aid_versus_trade |title=Aid versus trade |date=June 2007 |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |type=TED Talk |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217210014/https://www.ted.com/talks/ngozi_okonjo_iweala_aid_versus_trade |archive-date=17 February 2021}}
• {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UMI9-6gmzE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/-UMI9-6gmzE |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Don't trivialise corruption, tackle it |date=10 January 2014 |last=Okonjo-Iweala |first=Ngozi |type=TEDxEuston |language=en}}{{cbignore}}

File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala WEF Davos 2010.jpg|Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at the 2007 World Economic Forum

File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg

File:Ngozi okonjo-iweala world economic forum.jpg|Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at the 2007 World Economic Forum

File:The Managing Director, World Bank, Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls on the Union Finance Minister, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, in New Delhi on May 12, 2011.jpg|Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls on the Union Finance Minister, 13th President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee, in New Delhi on May 12, 2011

File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former Nigerian Finance Minister and former Managing Director of the World Bank, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 20200120154611 GMCB0323 (49419243418).jpg|Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and former Managing Director of the World Bank, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London

File:Umaru YarAdua 080630-F-1644L-111.jpg

File:20th Anniversary of Treasury’s Office of Technical Assistance (5621907811).jpg

File:Jiang Jianqing, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa.jpg

File:African Finance Ministers IMF 2003 Annual Meeting - IMF 62ph030920GH.jpg

• Finance Minister of Nigeria

{{Reflist}}

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• [https://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/dg_s/dg_s.htm Full biograpny and CV] (WTO site)
• {{TED talk|ngozi_okonjo_iweala_on_doing_business_in_| Want to help Africa? Do business here}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20041016183327/http://www.time.com/time/europe/hero2004/iweala.html Time Europe's Heroes of 2004]
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002105737/http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201107073122146 "2011 budget not good for development – Okonjo-Iweala"]}}
• [http://www.cgdev.org/content/multimedia/detail/1426091/ The Center for Global Development and The Washington Post Present: A World Bank President Candidate Event: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]
• {{C-SPAN|39422}}

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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs|years=2006}}

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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2011–2015}}

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{{Finance Ministers of Nigeria}}

{{Foreign Ministers of Nigeria}}

{{Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo 2003–2007}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi}}

Category:1954 births

Category:20th-century Nigerian people

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