Sir Oliver Heald, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|KC|sep=,|size=100}} (born 15 December 1954) is a British barrister and Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hertfordshire, formerly North Hertfordshire, from 1992 to 2024.

Early life and career

Oliver Heald was born on 15 December 1954 in Reading, Berkshire, and was educated at the Reading School and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he read Law. He was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1977 and was a practising barrister in London and East Anglia at Fenners Chambers in Cambridge from 1979 until he was elected to Parliament.

He was Chairman of the North Hertfordshire Conservative Association for two years from 1984.

At the 1987 general election, Heald stood as the Conservative candidate in Southwark and Bermondsey, coming third with 12.6% of the vote behind the incumbent Liberal MP Simon Hughes and the Labour candidate.{{cite web |title=Info |url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge87/i18.htm |access-date=2021-05-13 |website=www.politicsresources.net}}

He became the Vice-President of the Southwark and Bermondsey Conservative Association in 1988 for five years, becoming the President for five years from 1993.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/public/home.html?url=%2Fapp%3Fservice%3Dexternalpagemethod%26page%3DIndex%26method%3Dview%26&failReason=Error+reason%3A+err_userpass_none%2Berr_ip_badcred%2Berr_athens_none%2Berr_shib_none%2Berr_referrer_none%2Berr_libcard_none|title=www.ukwhoswho.com}}

Parliamentary career

Heald was elected to the House of Commons as MP for North Hertfordshire at the 1992 general election with 49.8% of the vote and a majority of 16,531.{{cite web |title=Election Data 1992 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |accessdate=28 June 2017 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}{{cite web |date=9 April 1992 |title=Politics Resources |url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020412/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm |archive-date=24 July 2011 |accessdate=2010-12-06 |work=Election 1992 |publisher=Politics Resources}} He made his maiden speech on 9 June 1992 in which he spoke of his political beginnings on a soapbox at Speakers' Corner.{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1992-06-09/Debate-10.html|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jun 1992|website=publications.parliament.uk}}

In Parliament he served on the Education Select committee for two years from 1992. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Home Office Peter Lloyd in 1994. Later in the year he became the PPS to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, William Waldegrave.

He was promoted to serve in the Government of John Major in 1995 when he was appointed as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Social Security, where he remained until the fall of the Conservative government in 1997. In 1995 he introduced the Insurance Companies (Reserves) Act.[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1995/Ukpga_19950029_en_1.htm www.opsi.gov.uk]

Prior to the 1997 general election, Heald's constituency of North Hertfordshire was abolished, and replaced with North East Hertfordshire. At the election, Heald was elected to Parliament as MP for North East Hertfordshire with 41.7% of the vote and a majority of 3,088.{{cite web |title=Election Data 1997 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011 |access-date=18 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}

After the election he became an Opposition Whip under the new leadership of William Hague, before moving on to become a Spokesman for Home Affairs with responsibility for police matters.

Heald was re-elected as MP for North East Hertfordshire at the 2001 general election with an increased vote share of 44.1% and an increased majority of 3,444.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2001 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011 |access-date=18 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}

He was made a Spokesman for Health by Iain Duncan Smith in 2001.

He joined Michael Howard's Shadow Cabinet as the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons in 2003. In 2004 he was then appointed to serve as Shadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs and in 2005 was appointed by David Cameron as the Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

At the 2005 general election, Heald was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 47.3% and an increased majority of 9,138.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011 |access-date=18 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}

From November 2007 to September 2012 he was a member of the Work and Pensions Select Committee, and from March 2008 – September 2012 he was a member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life.

At the 2010 general election, Heald was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 53.5% and an increased majority of 15,194.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2010 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archive-date=26 July 2013 |access-date=17 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}

From July 2010 until September 2012 he was appointed to the House of Commons Standards and Privileges Committee and he has also been a member of the UK Delegation to the Council of Europe.

In 2012, Heald returned to Government as Solicitor-General. He had previously helped to lead the rebellion against the House of Lords Reform Bill, eventually abstaining on the vote.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/oliver-heald|title=The Rt Hon Sir Oliver Heald QC MP – GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk}}

At the 2015 general election, Heald was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 55.4% and an increased majority of 19,080.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-date=17 October 2015 |access-date=17 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}{{Cite web |title=North East Hertfordshire – Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/general-election-2015/parliamentary-constituencies/north-east-hertfordshire/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511025633/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/general-election-2015/parliamentary-constituencies/north-east-hertfordshire/ |archive-date=2015-05-11 |website=www.telegraph.co.uk}}{{cite web |title=GENERAL ELECTION 2015: North East Hertfordshire {{!}} Hertfordshire Mercury |url=http://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/GENERAL-ELECTION-2015-North-East-Hertfordshire/story-26463030-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512045226/http://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/GENERAL-ELECTION-2015-North-East-Hertfordshire/story-26463030-detail/story.html |archive-date=2015-05-12}}

Heald was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.{{cite news |last1=Goodenough |first1=Tom |date=16 February 2016 |title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence? |url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |access-date=11 October 2016 |work=The Spectator}}

On 29 September 2016, he was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and may therefore use the style The Right Honourable.{{cite web|title=Privy Council appointments: Oliver Heald, Brandon Lewis and John McDonnell|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/privy-council-appointments-oliver-heald-brandon-lewis-and-john-mcdonnell|website=GOV.UK|publisher=Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street|access-date=29 September 2016|date=29 September 2016}}

Heald was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election, with an increased vote share of 58.6% and a decreased majority of 16,835.{{cite web |date=9 June 2017 |title=Election Results 2017 |url=https://www.north-herts.gov.uk/home/elections-and-voting/election-results/election-results-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230219/https://north-herts.gov.uk/home/elections-and-voting/election-results/election-results-2017 |archive-date=31 July 2017 |access-date=13 June 2017}}{{cite web |date=29 January 2019 |orig-date=7 April 2018 |title=Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112183438/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2019 |publisher=House of Commons Library |edition=Second}}

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In December 2017 Heald voted with fellow Conservative Dominic Grieve and nine other Conservative MPs against the government, and in favour of guaranteeing Parliament a "meaningful vote" on any deal Theresa May agrees with Brussels over Brexit.{{cite news |title=Theresa May: We're on course to deliver Brexit despite vote | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42346898 | work = BBC News | date = 14 December 2017 | access-date = 19 June 2018}}{{cite news | last = Austin | first = Henry | title = Brexit vote: The 11 Tory rebel MPs who defeated the Government | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-vote-tory-mps-rebel-theresa-may-government-defeat-who-were-they-list-a8108776.html | work = The Independent | date = 13 December 2017 | access-date = 19 June 2018}}

At the 2019 general election, Heald was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 56.6% and an increased majority of 18,189.{{cite news |title=Hertfordshire North East Parliamentary constituency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000845 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127053204/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000845 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=19 November 2019 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}{{cite web |date=28 January 2020 |title=Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118043715/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf |archive-date=18 November 2021 |access-date=19 January 2022 |publisher=House of Commons Library |location=London}}

Heald was knighted in the 2014 Special Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=60957 |page=15566 |date=8 August 2014}}

In January 2024, Heald announced that he would stand down at the 2024 general election.{{cite web |title=North East Herts MP Sir Oliver Heald will not stand at next election |url=https://www.royston-crow.co.uk/news/24065796.north-east-herts-mp-sir-oliver-heald-will-not-stand-next-election/ |website=Royston Crow |date=22 January 2024 |access-date=22 January 2024}} The Conservative Party candidate to replace him was former special adviser Nikki da Costa.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=General Election 2024: Conservatives select Nikki da Costa for North East Herts |url=https://www.thecomet.net/news/24364993.nikki-da-costa-run-conservatives-north-east-herts/ |access-date=2024-06-09 |website=The Comet |language=en}}

Personal life

Heald became the Executive Chairman of the Society of Conservative Lawyers in July 2008. He takes a particular interest in healthcare.

He and his wife Christine (née Whittle) live in his former Hertfordshire constituency, in the market town of Royston; they have a son and two daughters.[http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/6932/Oliver-HEALD Debrett's People of Today] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140806073509/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/6932/Oliver-HEALD |date=6 August 2014 }} His daughter Sarah stood as a Conservative candidate in Manchester Withington in the 2017 election.