Orange Pi
{{Short description|Series of Chinese single-board computers}}
{{Infobox computer
| developer = Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd
| os = [http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Orange_Pi_OS(Arch) Orange Pi OS]
| image = Orange Pi 2G-IoT (34028942535).png
| release date = 2013
| caption = The Orange Pi 2G IoT.
| website = {{URL|https://www.orangepi.org/}}
}}
Orange Pi is a series of cost effective single-board computers (SBC) designed and manufactured by Shenzhen Xunlong Software Co., Ltd.{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi 3B V2.1 SBC has been revamped with better WiFi 5 connectivity, M.2 2280 NVMe/SATA SSD socket |date=6 June 2024 |url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2024/06/07/orange-pi-3b-v2-1-sbc-better-wifi-5-m2-2280-nvme-sata-ssd-socket/}}
The technical specifications of Orange Pi boards vary between models. Orange Pi OS, based on Arch Linux,{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi - Orangepi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/html/softWare/orangePiOS/index.html |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=www.orangepi.org}} is the officially supported operating system for Orange Pi boards. However, the boards are compatible with other operating systems based on the Linux kernel such as Android.{{Cite web |last=Redillas |first=Maria |date=2023-10-10 |title=Raspberry Pi 5 vs Orange Pi 5 – What's the difference? |url=https://www.pcguide.com/raspberry-pi/raspberry-pi-5-vs-orange-pi-5/ |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=PC Guide |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=updated |first=Gareth Halfacree last |date=2020-01-22 |title=Orange Pi 4B Review: Raspberry Pi Competitor Has Built-in A.I. |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/orange-pi-4b |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Operating system distributions OrangePi - |url=http://www.orangepi.org/orangepibbsen/forum.php?gid=46 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=www.orangepi.org}}
Orange Pi is also a main competitor of Raspberry Pi and their SBCs.
History
The first model of Orange Pi was released in 2014. Thirty other models have been launched since.{{Cite web |title=Wiki-Orange Pi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Main_Page#:~:text=In%202014,%20Orange%20Pi's%20first%20open%20source%20product%20was%20officially%20launched, |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=www.orangepi.org}}
In 2022, Orange Pi OS was released.{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Deng |date=2022-11-28 |title=Orange Pi OS launched, based on Huawei HarmonyOS |url=https://www.huaweicentral.com/orange-pi-os-launched-based-on-huawei-harmonyos/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=Huawei Central |language=en-US}} It, by default, comes with the Arch Linux operating system,{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi - Orangepi OS |url=http://www.orangepi.org/html/news/details/os.html#:~:text=In%20November%202022,%20with%20the,Orangepi%20OS,%20was%20also%20launched. |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}} however there are two other versions: Orange Pi OS Droid (mainly used in desktop applications), Orange Pi OS Arch (mainly used in lightweight applications), and Orange Pi OS OH (mainly used for CLI-centered applications).
The modern Orange Pi boards are also compatible with third-party operating systems, like Debian, Ubuntu and Android.{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi - Orangepi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/html/serviceAndSupport/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303231652/http://www.orangepi.org/html/serviceAndSupport/index.html |archive-date=2024-03-03 |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}}
Orange Pi also partners with companies and higher education systems internationally, such as UCDavis, Oviton Technologie GmbH, and Makerlab Electronics.{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi - Orangepi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/html/aboutUs/index.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}}
Models
Only a select few of Orange Pi's are shown here, but additional models can be found on [http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Main_Page Orange Pi's Wiki].
= Orange Pi AIpro (20T) =
The Orange Pi AIpro (20T) is a high-performance single-board computer developed in collaboration with Huawei, designed to cater to various artificial intelligence applications.{{Cite web |title=Maximizing AI on a Budget: A Guide to Orange Pi, Raspberry Pi, and Jetson |url=https://boardor.com/blog/maximizing-ai-on-a-budget-a-guide-to-orange-pi-raspberry-pi-and-jetson |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=boardor.com}}
It features a 4-core 64-bit processor combined with an AI processor, delivering up to 20 TOPS of AI computing power.
This board is suitable for tasks such as AI teaching and training, AI algorithm verification, intelligent robotics, edge computing, and more.
class="wikitable"
! Feature ! Specification |+ Key specifications |
CPU
| 4-core 64-bit processor + AI processor |
AI Computing Power
| 20 TOPS |
Memory
| 12GB/24GB LPDDR4X |
Storage Options
| - eMMC module: 32GB/64GB/256GB - SATA/NVMe SSD (M.2 interface 2280) - SPI flash: 32MB - MicroSD slot |
Display Outputs
| - 2 × HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60FPS) - 1 × MIPI DSI 4-lane |
Camera Interfaces
| 2 × MIPI CSI 4-lane |
USB Ports
| - 3 × USB 3.0 HOST - 1 × USB Type-C 3.0 HOST/Device (USB 2.0 compatible) - 1 × Type-C serial port |
Networking
| - Dual 2.5G Ethernet - Wi-Fi 5 dual-band - Bluetooth 4.2, BLE |
Audio
| 3.5mm headphone jack (audio in/out) |
Expansion Interface
| 40-pin GPIO (supports GPIO, UART, I2C, SPI, I2S, PWM) |
Power Supply
| Type-C PD 20V IN (standard 65W) |
Dimensions
| 115.23mm × 83.26mm × 1.6mm |
Weight
| 120.5g |
The Orange Pi AIpro (20T) supports operating systems such as Ubuntu and openEuler, providing a stable and efficient environment for AI development.
= Orange Pi 5 Ultra =
The Orange Pi 5 Ultra is Orange Pi's newest model, capable of achieving abilities like acting as an Android tablet, Linux desktop computer/server, and other high-performance tasks.
class="wikitable"
|+Key specifications{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi 5 Ultra - Wiki-Orange Pi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Orange_Pi_5_Ultra |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}} |Supported OS(s) |Orange Pi OS (Droid/Arch), Android 13, Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 |
CPU |
GPU
|ARM Mali-G610 (OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.2, OpenCL 2.2 and Vulkan 1.2) |
NPU
|Built-in with 6 Tops |
Video
|x1 HDMI 8K @60Hz x1 HDMI 4K @60FPS |
Memory
|4GB/8GB/16GB (LPDDR5) |
Camera
|x2 MIPI CSI 4-lane x1 MIPI D-PHY RX 4-lane |
Onboard storage
|16MB QSPI NOR flash MicroSD card slot PCIe 3x4 M.2 M-key SSD slots |
Ethernet
|x1 PCIe 2.5GB port |
Wireless
|Onboard Wi-Fi 6E + BT 5.3/BLE |
Connectivity
|x2 USB 3.0 x2 USB 2.0 x2 HDMI |
Physical
|58g 89mm*56mm*1.6mm |
= Orange Pi Prime =
The Orange Pi Prime is a lower cost SBC, aimed at basic development of projects like wireless servers, computers, and video playback.
class="wikitable"
|+Key specifications{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi Prime - Wiki-Orange Pi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Orange_Pi_Prime |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}} |Supported OS(s) |Android, Ubuntu, Debian, Raspberry Pi (images) |
CPU
|H5 quad-core Cortex -A53 |
GPU
|ARM Mali-450 (OpenGL ES2.0, OpenVG 1.1) |
NPU
|N/A |
Video
|x1 HDMI |
Memory
|2GB (DDR3) |
Camera
|CSI |
Onboard storage
|2MB NOR flash TF card slot |
Ethernet
|1000/100M RJ45 |
Wireless
|Onboard Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 b/g/n + BT 4.0 |
Connectivity
|x3 USB 2.0 x1 USB 2.0 OTG x1 HDMI |
Physical
|75g 98mm*60mm*1.6mm |
= Orange Pi RV =
The Orange Pi RV is a RISC-V capable SBC, aimed at development using RISC-V for a variety of applications such as complex image/video processing, and other high-performance tasks.
class="wikitable"
|+Key specifications |Supported OS(s) |Linux |
CPU
|JH-7110 |
GPU
|N/A |
NPU
|N/A |
Video
|x1 HDMI |
Memory
|2GB/4GB/8GB (LPDDR4) |
Camera
|CSI |
Onboard storage
|M/2 NGFF PCIe TF card slot |
Ethernet
|10/100/1000Mbps support |
Wireless
|Onboard Wi-Fi 5.0+ BT 5.0 |
Connectivity
|x4 USB 3.0 PCIe to USB3 hub |
Physical
|54g 89mm*56mm*1.6mm |
= Orange Pi R1 =
The Orange Pi R1 is similar in use-cases with the Orange Pi Prime.
class="wikitable"
|+Key specifications{{Cite web |title=Orange Pi R1 - Wiki-Orange Pi |url=http://www.orangepi.org/orangepiwiki/index.php/Orange_Pi_R1 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=www.orangepi.org}} |Supported OS(s) |Orange Pi OS (Droid/Arch), Android 13, Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 |
CPU
|H2 Quad-core Cortex-A7 |
GPU
|ARM Mali-400MP2 (OpenGL ES2.0) |
NPU
|N/A |
Video
|N/A |
Memory
|256MB (DDR3) |
Camera
|N/A |
Onboard storage
|16MB SPI flash TF card slot |
Ethernet
|100M/10M RJ45 |
Wireless
|Onboard Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 b/g/n |
Connectivity
|x3 USB 2.0 x1 USB 2.0 OTG x1 HDMI |
Physical
|48g 45mm*60mm*1.6mm |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.orangepi.org/}}