Outline of Saudi Arabia
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Saudi Arabia}}
{{See also|Index of Saudi Arabia-related articles}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
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File:Saudi Arabia 2003 CIA map.jpg]]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saudi Arabia:
Saudi Arabia is a sovereign country that comprises the central portion of the Arabian Peninsula of Southwest Asia.{{cite web|date=2 July 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/|title=Saudi Arabia|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=23 July 2009}} It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 34,218,169, and its size is approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square miles).{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en|title=The total population|website=The General Authority for Statistics}}
The Kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of The Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places of Islam. The Kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud's ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation, and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the world's leading petroleum exporter and petroleum exports fuel the Saudi economy.[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=SA U.S. Energy Information Administration - Saudi Arabia Country Energy Profile] Oil accounts for more than 90 percent of exports and nearly 75 percent of government revenues, facilitating the creation of a welfare state,{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20010208010853/http://www.saudinf.com/main/h814.htm Social Services 2]}}[http://www.mofa.gov.sa/Detail.asp?InSectionID=1516&InNewsItemID=1746 Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia-London: The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - A Welfare State] which the government has found difficult to fund during periods of low oil prices.[http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=164957&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=29274 Gulf Daily News] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501155850/http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=164957&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=29274 |date=1 May 2008 }} Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly expressed concern about the state of human rights in Saudi Arabia, although these concerns have been dismissed by the Saudi government.
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General reference
File:Saudi Arabia-CIA WFB Map.png]]
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Saudi Arabia
- Official English country name: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Adjectives: Saudi, Saudi Arabian
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Saudi Arabia
- International rankings of Saudi Arabia
- ISO country codes: SA, SAU, 682
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SA
- Internet country code top-level domain: .sa
Geography of Saudi Arabia
File:Saudi Arabia Topography.png]]
- Saudi Arabia is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- Southwest Asia
- Middle East
- Arabian Peninsula
- Time zone: Saudi Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Saudi Arabia
- High: Jabal Sawda {{convert|3133|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Persian Gulf and Red Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 4,431 km
::{{Flag|Yemen}} 1,458 km
::{{Flag|Iraq}} 814 km
::{{Flag|Jordan}} 744 km
::{{Flag|Oman}} 676 km
::{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} 457 km
::{{Flag|Kuwait}} 222 km
::{{Flag|Qatar}} 60 km
:* Coastline: 2,640 km
- Population of Saudi Arabia: 34,218,169 - 46th most populous country
- Area of Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km2
- Atlas of Saudi Arabia
= Environment of Saudi Arabia =
== Natural geographic features of Saudi Arabia ==
- Glaciers of Saudi Arabia
- Islands of Saudi Arabia
- Lakes of Saudi Arabia
- Mountains of Saudi Arabia
- Volcanoes in Saudi Arabia
- Rivers of Saudi Arabia
- Waterfalls of Saudi Arabia
- Valleys of Saudi Arabia
- World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
- Al-Ahsa Oasis
- Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)
- At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
- Historic Jeddah
- Rock Art in the Hail Region
= Regions of Saudi Arabia =
== Ecoregions of Saudi Arabia ==
== Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia ==
=== Emirates of Saudi Arabia ===
{{center|{{Saudi Arabia Prv}}}}
=== Governorates of Saudi Arabia ===
=== Municipalities of Saudi Arabia ===
= Demography of Saudi Arabia =
Government and politics of Saudi Arabia
= Branches of the government of Saudi Arabia =
== Executive branch of the government of Saudi Arabia ==
== Legislative branch of the government of Saudi Arabia ==
== Judicial branch of the government of Saudi Arabia ==
= Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia =
== International organization membership ==
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a member of:
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- African Development Bank Group (AfDB) (nonregional member)
- Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA)
- Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD)
- Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 77 (G77)
- Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (G20)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
- League of Arab States (LAS)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Organization of American States (OAS) (observer)
- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
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= Law and order in Saudi Arabia =
{{main|Law of Saudi Arabia|Sharia}}
= Military of Saudi Arabia =
= Local government in Saudi Arabia =
History of Saudi Arabia
Culture of Saudi Arabia
- Architecture of Saudi Arabia
- Tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia
- Cuisine of Saudi Arabia
- Festivals in Saudi Arabia
- Languages of Saudi Arabia
- Media in Saudi Arabia
- Newspapers in Saudi Arabia
- Television in Saudi Arabia
- National symbols of Saudi Arabia
- Emblem of Saudi Arabia
- Flag of Saudi Arabia
- National anthem of Saudi Arabia
- People of Saudi Arabia
- Polygamy in Saudi Arabia
- Prostitution in Saudi Arabia
- Public holidays in Saudi Arabia
- Records of Saudi Arabia
- Religion in Saudi Arabia
- Buddhism in Saudi Arabia
- Christianity in Saudi Arabia
- Hinduism in Saudi Arabia
- Irreligion in Saudi Arabia
- Islam in Saudi Arabia
- Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia
- Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia
- Judaism in Saudi Arabia
- Sikhism in Saudi Arabia
- World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
- Mada'in Saleh
- Rock Art in the Ha'il Region
= Art in Saudi Arabia =
= Sports in Saudi Arabia =
Economy and infrastructure of Saudi Arabia
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2018): 18th
- Member of Group of Twenty (G20)
- Agriculture in Saudi Arabia
- Banking in Saudi Arabia
- Banks in Saudi Arabia
- Communications in Saudi Arabia
- Internet in Saudi Arabia
- Telephone numbers in Saudi Arabia
- Companies of Saudi Arabia
- Currency of Saudi Arabia: Riyal
- ISO 4217: SAR
- Energy in Saudi Arabia
- Nuclear energy in Saudi Arabia
- Oil industry in Saudi Arabia
- Solar power in Saudi Arabia
- Health care in Saudi Arabia
- Mining in Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabian Stock Exchange
- Saudi Parallel Market (Nomu)
- Tourism in Saudi Arabia
- Transport in Saudi Arabia
- Airports in Saudi Arabia
- Rail transport in Saudi Arabia
- Roads in Saudi Arabia
- Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia
- Irrigation in Saudi Arabia
Education in Saudi Arabia
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Wikiatlas|Saudi Arabia}}
- [http://www.newspaperindex.com/en/newspapers/Saudi+Arabia Online Newspapers in Saudi Arabia]
- [https://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/EGM_Ittmig_Arab/P02_Kapiszewski.pdf Arab versus Asian migrant workers in the GCC countries]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/10/international/middleeast/10saudi.html The New York Times "Asterisk Aside, First National Vote for Saudis" 2005-02-10]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4230685.stm BBC "Q&A: Saudi municipal elections"]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4252305.stm BBC "Saudis' first exercise in democracy"]
- [http://www.hesbah.com/disapprove.asp Hesbah.com site of Authority for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice] Forum for Saudis to anonymously report "un-Islamic" activities to the Mutaween.
- [https://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=8696492 "Saudi says US human trafficking criticism unfounded"]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
- [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/filtering/saudiarabia/ "Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia"]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080216024026/http://www.salafimanhaj.com/pdf/SalafiManhaj_Terrorism_In_KSA.pdf The Ideology of Terrorism and Violence in Saudi Arabia: Origins, Reasons and Solution]
- {{cite web |url= http://www.salafimanhaj.com/pdf/SalafiManhaj_Saudi.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145859/http://www.salafimanhaj.com/pdf/SalafiManhaj_Saudi.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 7 February 2007 |title= Does Saudi Arabia Preach Intolerance in the UK and US? }} (844 KB)
; Government
- [http://www.moe.gov.sa/openshare/moe/index.htm Saudi Arabian Information Resource], Saudi Ministry Education
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/19990420053312/http://www.saudinf.com/ Saudi Arabian Information Resource]}}, Saudi Ministry of Media
- [http://www.saudiembassy.net Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia] in Washington, DC
; Overviews;
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791936.stm BBC News Country Profile - Saudi Arabia]
- [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ CIA World Factbook - Saudi Arabia]
- [https://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=saudi+arabia&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Saudi Arabia]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20020223065951/http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/c2419.htm US State Department - Saudi Arabia] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=SA U.S. Energy Information Administration - Country Energy Profiles - Saudi Arabia]
; Directories
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/19990420053312/http://www.saudinf.com/ SAMIRAD website - Saudi Arabia Market Information and Directory]}} directory category
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081014171514/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/saudi.htm Arab Gateway - Saudi Arabia]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205200230/http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/countries/saudi_arabia/ Yahoo! - Saudi Arabia] directory category
- [http://www.datarabia.com/ Datarabia - Saudi Royal Family, Business Directory - Saudi Arabia] directory category
; Other links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080422195716/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/mark-steel/mark-steel-why-does-saudi-arabia-need-military-aid-459786.html Mark Steel: Why does Saudi Arabia need military aid?]
- [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Asia/saudiarc.htm Saudi Arabia: Historical Demographic Data Factsheet]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071225105124/http://www.blacksmithbooks.com/9628673254press.htm Saudi Match Point] - a novel set in contemporary Saudi Arabia
- [http://www.asinah.net/index.php?saudi Asinah - Saudi Arabia]
- [http://www.bbg-jed.org British Business Group, Jeddah]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190124094120/http://esaudi.info/ eSaudi.info Information about Saudi Arabia Historical]
- [http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fara/Fara1st02/COUNTRY/SAUDIARA.HTM#2165 U.S. Department of Justice: Foreign Agents Registration Act]
- {{Wikivoyage inline|Saudi Arabia}}
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