Outline of Somalia#General reference
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Somalia}}
{{See also|Index of Somalia-related articles}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
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File:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg]]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Somalia:
Somalia – country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on the mainland,{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2007|title=Coastline|access-date=2013-08-03|work=World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}} and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/ |title=Somalia |access-date=2009-05-31 |date=2009-05-14 |work=World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}} Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.{{cite news |url=http://countrystudies.us/somalia/34.htm |publisher=countrystudies.us |title=Somalia – Climate |date=14 May 2009}}
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General reference
File:Somalia-CIA WFB Map (2004).png]]
- Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|s|oʊ|ˈ|m|ɑː|l|i|ə}} {{respell|soh|MAH|lee-ə}}
- Common English country name: Somalia
- Official English country name: The Federal Republic of Somalia
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Somali
- Demonym(s): Somali;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/|title=Somalia|access-date=2009-05-31|date=2009-05-14|work=World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}
- ISO country codes: SO, SOM, 706
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SO
- Internet country code top-level domain: .so
Geography of Somalia
File:Somalia Topography en.png]]
{{See also|Geography of Somalia}}
- Somalia is: a country
- Location:
- Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
- Africa
- East Africa
- Horn of Africa
- Time zone: East Africa Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Somalia
- High: Shimbiris {{convert|2450|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: 2,340 km
::{{Flag|Djibouti}} 58 km
::{{Flag|Ethiopia}} 1,600 km
::{{Flag|Kenya}} 682 km
:* Coastline: 3,025 km
- Population of Somalia: 8,699,000 - 90th most populous country
- Area of Somalia: 637,661 km2
- Atlas of Somalia
= Environment of Somalia =
== Natural geographic features of Somalia ==
- Glaciers in Somalia: none The only glaciers in Africa are on Mt Kenya (in Kenya), on Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania), and in the Ruwenzori Mountains (which are located in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). See [http://iahs.info/redbooks/a126/iahs_126_0197.pdf Proceedings of the Riederalp Workshop, September 1978; Actes de l'Atelier de Riederalp, septembre 1978): IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 126, 1980.]
- Rivers of Somalia
= Regions of Somalia =
== Ecoregions of Somalia ==
== Administrative divisions of Somalia ==
=== Regions ===
=== Claimed territory ===
= Demography of Somalia =
Government and politics of Somalia
= Branches of the government of Somalia =
== Executive branch of the government of Somalia ==
== Legislative branch of the government of Somalia ==
- Parliament of Somalia: Federal Parliament (unicameral)
== Judicial branch of the government of Somalia ==
= Foreign relations of Somalia =
== International organization membership ==
The Republic of Somalia is a member of:{{cite web|date=3 July 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/|title=Somalia|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=23 July 2009}}
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- African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
- African Development Bank Group (AfDB)
- African Union (AU)
- Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD)
- Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
- Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 77 (G77)
- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
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- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
- League of Arab States (LAS)
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
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Somalia is one of only 7 U.N member countries, which are not a member state of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
= Law and order in Somalia =
- Alcohol in Somalia
- Cannabis in Somalia
- Capital punishment in Somalia
- Constitution of Somalia
- Crime in Somalia
- Kidnapping and hostage taking in Somalia
- Piracy in Somalia
- Terrorism in Somalia
- Human rights in Somalia
- LGBT rights in Somalia
- Law enforcement in Somalia
- Marriage in Somalia
- Polygamy in Somalia
- Xeer
= Military of Somalia =
- Command
- Commander-in-chief: Yusuf Osman Dumal
- Ministry of Defence of Somalia
- Forces
- Army of Somalia
- Navy of Somalia
- Air Force of Somalia
- Military history of Somalia
= Local government in Somalia =
Local government in Somalia
History of Somalia
- Current events of Somalia
- Economic history of Somalia
- History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia
- Maritime history of Somalia
- Military history of Somalia
- Somali Civil War
- Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991–2004)
- Factions in the Somali Civil War
- Timeline of the War in Somalia
- 2006 timeline of the War in Somalia
- 2007 timeline of the War in Somalia
- 2008 timeline of the War in Somalia
- 2009 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2010 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2011 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2012 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2013 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2014 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2015 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2016 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2017 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- 2018 timeline of the Somali Civil War
- Somalia War (2006–2009)
- Somali Civil War (2009–present)
- Political history of Somalia
Culture of Somalia
= Art in Somalia =
= Sports in Somalia =
Economy and infrastructure of Somalia
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 153rd (one hundred and fifty third)
- Agriculture in Somalia
- Banking in Somalia
- Central Bank of Somalia
- Communications in Somalia
- Internet in Somalia
- Companies of Somalia
- Currency of Somalia: Shilling
- ISO 4217: SOS
- Economic history of Somalia
- Energy in Somalia
- Health care in Somalia
- Mining in Somalia
- Somalia Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Somalia
- Transport in Somalia
- Airports in Somalia
- Rail transport in Somalia
Education in Somalia
See also
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
{{Wikiatlas|Somalia}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091130015410/http://www.hcss.nl/en/column/672/Turbulent-Waters-in-a-Maritime-Black-Hole-.html Turbulent Waters in a Maritime Black Hole] The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies May 2008
- [http://www.lalkar.org/issues/contents/jan2007/somalia.php Condemn US-Ethiopian aggression against Somalia] Lalkar January 2007
- [http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Allard_Somalia.pdf Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned] by Kenneth Allard (CCRP, 1995)
- [http://www.liberalia.com/htm/mvn_stateless_somalis.htm From Nation-State to Stateless Nation: The Somali Experience] by Michael van Notten (Amsterdam, 2000)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080723194710/http://www.netnomad.com/heritage.html "Preserving American Security Ties to Somalia,"] by Michael Johns, The Heritage Foundation, December 26, 1989.
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080125031019/http://heyetnet.org/en/content/view/2346/30/ Changed Arab attitudes to Somalia Conflict]}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725105135/http://walrusmagazine.com/articles/2008.03-field-notes-chronic-ptsd/ "Separation Anxiety"], article in The Walrus about post-traumatic stress disorder among Somali warriors
- [http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/25/25989/1.html Between Kat and Katyushas] Elaborated Article on the Contemporary History of Somalia
; Government
- [http://www.somali-gov.info Official Website of the Federal Government of Somalia]
; Geography
- [http://www.mapsyou.com/mapsFrame.aspx?p1=117 Bissig Addo]
; News;
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202194929/http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/special-reports/20070105-somalia.html Somalia - War situation since 1991 on France 24] – Special Report about Somalia on France 24 International News Channel
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/somalia/default.stm "Somalia in crisis"] - collection of articles on the BBC
- [http://allafrica.com/somalia/ Somalia news headlines]
- [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/ Somalia's Struggle for Stability], Online NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
- [http://www.breakinglegalnews.com/entry/HRW-claims-US-involved-in-secret-detention-of-Somalis HRW claims US involved in secret detention of Somalis], Breaking Legal News 2007/04/01
- [http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Country.aspx?Country=SO IRIN Somalia] humanitarian news and analysis
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201163224/http://www.cfr.org/publication/14247/ U.S. Special Envoy Cites Widespread ‘Lack of Confidence’ in Somali Government] Council on Foreign Relations
- [http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2007/10/10/elbagir.somalia.bad.situation.itn?iref=videosearch ITN/CNN Report "War tears Somalia apart"]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, an up-to-date report on Mogadishu, October 10, 2007.
; Economy
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080307005543/http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf Anarchy and Invention: How Does Somalia's Private Sector Cope without Government?]
- [http://www.breakinglegalnews.com/entry/HRW-claims-US-involved-in-secret-detention-of-Somalis Breaking Legal News 2007/04/01]
; General information
- [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-723/conflict_war/somalia/ CBC Digital Archives - The Somalia Affair]
- [http://www.somaliaonline.com/ News and Discussions]
; Religion
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081028004403/http://www.kataaib.net/ Mustaqbalka Ummadda Somaaliyeed]
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