Outline of Tonga
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Tonga}}
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tonga:
Tonga is a sovereign island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.{{cite web|date=July 14, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/|title=Tonga|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=July 23, 2009}} Tonga comprises the Tonga Archipelago of 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, stretching over a distance of about {{convert|800|km|mi}} in a north–south line. The islands lie south of Samoa and are about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaii.
Tonga is the only surviving monarchy among the island nations of the Pacific Ocean, as well as being the only island nation never to have been formally colonized.
The islands are also known as the Friendly Islands because of the friendly reception accorded to Captain Cook on his first visit in 1773. He happened to arrive at the time of the {{okina}}inasi festival, the yearly donation of the first fruits to the Tu'i Tonga, the islands' paramount chief, and was invited to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, in reality the chiefs had wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but had been unable to agree on a plan.[http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_10002.shtml Mr Korovulavula - Occasion of the Inaugural Flight Fiji/Tonga/Fiji Reception by Airlines Tonga], Accessed 16 April 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116231822/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_10002.shtml |date=January 16, 2009 }}
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General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Tonga
- Official English country name: The Kingdom of Tonga
- Common endonym(s): Tonga
- Official endonym(s): Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga
- Adjectival(s): Tongan
- Demonym(s): Tongan
- Etymology: Name of Tonga
- ISO country codes: TO, TON, 776
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:TO
- Internet country code top-level domain: .to
Geography of Tonga
- Tonga is: an island country of 169 islands, 36 of which are inhabited
- Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Pacific Ocean
- South Pacific Ocean
- Oceania
- Polynesia
- Time zone: UTC+13
- Extreme points of Tonga
- High: unnamed location on Kao Island {{convert|1033|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 419 km
- Population of Tonga: 100,000 - 187th most populous country
- Area of Tonga: 748 km2
- Atlas of Tonga
= Environment of Tonga =
== Natural geographic features of Tonga ==
- Islands of Tonga
- Lakes of Tonga
- Mountains of Tonga
- Volcanoes in Tonga
- Rivers of Tonga
- Waterfalls of Tonga
- Valleys of Tonga
- World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None
= Regions of Tonga =
== Ecoregions of Tonga ==
== Administrative divisions of Tonga ==
= Demography of Tonga =
Government and politics of Tonga
= Branches of the government of Tonga =
== Executive branch of the government of Tonga ==
== Legislative branch of the government of Tonga ==
== Judicial branch of the government of Tonga ==
- Privy Council of Tonga
- Court of Appeal of Tonga (supreme court)
= Foreign relations of Tonga =
== International organization membership ==
The Kingdom of Tonga is a member of:
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- African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 77 (G77)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
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- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
- Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)
- South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (Sparteca)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
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= Law and order in Tonga =
= Military of Tonga =
- His Majesty's Armed Forces
- Command
- Commander-in-chief: Tupou VI
- Minister for HMAF: Siaosi Sovaleni
- Chief of the Defense Staff: Lord Fielakepa
- Forces
- Tongan Land Force
- Tongan Royal Guards
- Royal Tongan Marines
- Combined Logistics and Technical Support
- Tongan Maritime Force
- Air Wing of Tonga
- Special forces of Tonga
- Military history of Tonga
- Military ranks of Tonga
= Local government in Tonga =
History of Tonga
Culture of Tonga
- Architecture of Tonga
- Cuisine of Tonga
- Festivals in Tonga
- Languages of Tonga
- Media in Tonga
- National symbols of Tonga
- Coat of arms of Tonga
- Flag of Tonga
- National anthem of Tonga
- People of Tonga
- Public holidays in Tonga
- Records of Tonga
- Religion in Tonga
- Christianity in Tonga
- Hinduism in Tonga
- Islam in Tonga
- Judaism in Tonga
- Sikhism in Tonga
- World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None
= Art in Tonga =
= Sports in Tonga =
Economy and infrastructure of Tonga
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 185th (one hundred and eighty fifth)
- Agriculture in Tonga
- Banking in Tonga
- National Bank of Tonga
- Communications in Tonga
- Internet in Tonga
- Companies of Tonga
- Currency of Tonga: Pa'anga
- ISO 4217: TOP
- Energy in Tonga
- Energy policy of Tonga
- Oil industry in Tonga
- Mining in Tonga
- Tourism in Tonga
- Transport in Tonga
Education in Tonga
Health in Tonga
Nuku'alofa and Neiafu have hospitals equipped with limited emergency and outpatient facilities. Elsewhere, medical facilities and medications are extremely limited. People with serious medical conditions are typically referred to New Zealand for treatment.{{cite web |url=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/tonga |title=Tonga |publisher=Smarttraveller |access-date=14 December 2022}}
Infrastructure of Tonga
See also
References
{{Reflist|1}}
External links
{{Wikiatlas|Tonga}}
- [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/ CIA World Factbook: Tonga]
- [http://matangitonga.to/article/global_index.shtml/ Matangi Tonga - National magazine]
- [http://www.tongachamber.org Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry]
- [http://finance.gov.to Ministry of Finance, Kingdom of Tonga]
- [http://lands.gov.to Ministry of Lands, Survey and Natural Resources, Kingdom of Tonga]
- [http://reservebank.to National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Kingdom of Tonga]
- [http://govt.to/ Official Tongan Government Portal]
- [http://tonga.worldlegislation.com/cms/home.html Tonga Legislation]
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080519194632/http://www.tongacoronation.com/ Tonga Coronation of King George Tupou V]}}
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