Papora-Hoanya language
{{Short description|Extinct Formosan language of Taiwan}}{{Cleanup lang|date=November 2024|iso=ppu}}{{Infobox language
| name = Papora–Hoanya
| states = Taiwan
| region =
| extinct = by 2009
| familycolor = Austronesian
| fam2 = Western Plains Formosan
| fam3 = Central
| iso3 = ppu
| linglist = ppu.html
| glotto = papo1239
| glottorefname = Papora-Hoanya
| dia1 = Papora
| dia2 = Hoanya
| map = Formosan languages.png
| mapcaption = (orange) The Papora-Hoanya, Babuza, and Thao languages
| altname = Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora-Hoanya, Hoanya, Vupuran
}}
Papora–Hoanya, also known as Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora–Hoanya, Hoanya and Vupuran, is an extinct Formosan language of Taiwan. It was made up of the Papora and Hoanya dialects which were spoken across the middle western side of the island, ranging from Dajia to Dadu, and inland to Taichung.[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ppu Ethnologue] The earliest found report of its extinction was from 2009.{{Cite web |date=2016-03-04 |title=Ethnologue report for language code: ppu |url=http://archive.ethnologue.com/16/show_language.asp?code=ppu |access-date=2024-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081441/http://archive.ethnologue.com/16/show_language.asp?code=ppu |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}
Phonology
{{Cleanup section|reason=Convert into table|date=November 2024}}
Papora–Hoanya contained the consonant phonemes p, t, k, θ, s, b, d, l, m, and n and others though it lacked the consonants q and h.{{Cite journal |last=Shibata |first=Kye |date=2022-01-01 |title=Reexamining the historical relationships of the "Western Plains" languages |url=https://www.academia.edu/102433284 |journal=South East Asian Linguistics Society Annual Meeting}}
Vocabulary
class="wikitable"
!Hoanya{{Cite web |title=ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online - Language Hoanya |url=https://acd.clld.org/languages/626 |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=acd.clld.org}}{{Cite web |title=Papora-Hoanya |url=https://docs.verbix.com/Languages/Papora-Hoanya |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=docs.verbix.com}} |
abiki
|areca nut |
ada~ala
|child |
atu
|dog |
babu
|pig |
batu
|stone |
bulas
|moon |
bulbul
|banana |
dumoák
|to stand |
dzalan
|road |
dzapu
|fire |
k |to see |
lasən
|vegetables |
lima
|five |
lipun
|tooth |
ma-bali
|windy |
magi
|come |
ma-kat-a-lat-hah
|to hunt |
mama
|father |
mami
|sweet |
ma-pasa
|to die |
masa
|eye |
matala-gasut
|one |
matsahā
|to steal |
ma-tulu
|sleep |
mudzas
|ro rain |
numzak
|to cook |
padza
|rice plant |
pai
|woman/female |
pa-itik
|few |
saŋila
|ear |
sau
|person |
-sia
|nine |
sibus
|sugarcane |
sikan
|fish |
suazi
|younger sister |
s |to defecate |
tiat~chias
|belly |
t |to hear |
tutu
|female breast |
ulu
|head |
usu
|louse |
vaki
|grandfather |
zazum~salum
|water |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Languages of Taiwan}}
{{Formosan languages}}
Category:Extinct languages of Asia
{{Formosan-lang-stub}}