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Parra

{{About|the name|other uses|Parra (disambiguation)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}

Parra (Hebrew: גפן) is a Spanish, Portuguese, and also Jewish surname, meaning grapevine or trellis,[https://www.houseofnames.com/parrilla-family-crest "Parrilla Surname, Family Crest & Coat of Arms], House of Names for example, a pergola. It is taken from the word meaning latticework and the vines raised on it. In Hebrew context the surname is used for Jewish people whose ancestors were wine makers as "Parra" (גפן "Geffen") is the Hebrew word in Spanish for vitis.{{cite web|url=http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltConsulta?TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=parra|title=Diccionario de le lengua Española|publisher=Real Academia Española}}{{cite web|url=http://www.wordreference.com/definicion/parra|title=parra|publisher=Word Reference}}

Etymology and history

Among Sephardi Jews, the surname is a toponymic from the town of La Parra, Badajoz in Spain, where there was a large Jewish community{{Cite book|last=Álvarez, Ana María López, and Ricardo Izquierdo Benito.|title=Juderías y sinagogas de la Sefarad medieval. Vol. 73|publisher=University of Castilla La Mancha|year=2003|pages=5}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nameyourroots.com/|title=Name Your Roots|website=Nameyourroots.com|access-date=8 July 2022}} before their expulsion from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon by the Alhambra Decree in 1492.{{Cite journal|last=Melammed|first=Renée Levine|date=April 1995|title=Jane S. Gerber. The Jews of Spain: A History of the Sephardic Experience. New York: Free Press, 1992. xxv, 333 pp.|journal=AJS Review|volume=20|issue=1|pages=219–222|doi=10.1017/s0364009400006577|issn=0364-0094}}{{Cite journal|last=Graizbord|first=David|date=2007|title=Joseph Pérez. History of a Tragedy: The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain. Intro. by Helen Nader. Trans. Lysa Hochroth. Hispanisms 6. Champaign : University of Illinois Press, 2007. xvi + 150 pp. index. append. $35. {{text|ISBN}}: 978-0-252-03141-0.|journal=Renaissance Quarterly|volume=60|issue=4|pages=1330–1332|doi=10.1353/ren.2007.0376|s2cid=161337848|issn=0034-4338}} Many descendants with the surname,{{Cite web|url=http://www.delaparrafamily.com/family_website_winery_002.htm|title=About Us|website=www.delaparrafamily.com|access-date=2020-04-14}} some of them converso,{{Cite journal|date=December 1998|title=Miriam Bodian. Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and Community in Early Modern Amsterdam. (The Modern Jewish Experience.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1997. Pp. xiii, 219. $35.00|journal=The American Historical Review|doi=10.1086/ahr/103.5.1617|issn=1937-5239}} went into exile in Portugal and the Netherlands, especially in Amsterdam. In Spain, numerous conversions took place, which is why the surname appears on the lists of the Catholic Church and the Inquisition. It is believed that the origin of the surname lies in the symbolism of the vine and the grapevine, which for the Jewish people means the People of Israel that grows and multiplies. Thus the fields of vines were called "fields of roses" because Israel was the "mystical rose".{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiosefarad.com/el-origen-de-los-apellidos-parra-habif-javid-nahmias-nahamias-y-espinosa/|title=El origen de los apellidos Parra, Habif (Javid), Nahmias (Nahamías) y Espinosa {{!}} Radio Sefarad|language=es|access-date=2020-04-10}}

At the beginning of the 19th century in the city of Buda, in Hungary, more than half a thousand Sephardic Jews were listed with the surname Parra.

People with the surname

=De la Parra=

See also

  • Laparra, a list of people with the surname

References

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Category:Portuguese-language surnames

Category:Spanish-language surnames

Category:Surnames of Jewish origin

Category:Sephardi Jewish culture in Europe

Category:Surnames of Sephardic origin