Philippine five hundred-peso note#Unused designs

{{Short description|Philippine currency denomination}}

{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox banknote

| denomination = Five hundred pesos

| country = Philippines

| value = ₱500

| unit =

| width_mm = 160

| height_mm = 66

| security_features = Security fibers, watermark, see-through registration device, concealed value, security thread, optically variable ink, tactile marks, rolling bar effect

| paper_type = 80% cotton
20% abacá fiber

| years_of_printing = 1903–1953; 1944–1945; 1953–1959; 1987–present

| obverse = File:PHP 500 obv.jpg

| obverse_design = Corazon Aquino, Benigno Aquino Jr., EDSA People Power I,{{cite web|url=http://propagandaphotos.wordpress.com/2011/10/22/people-power-an-eyewitness-history/|title=People Power: An eyewitness history}} Benigno Aquino Jr. monument

| obverse_designer = Design Systemat{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.esquiremagazine.ph/the-magazine/how-to-make-money |title=How to Make Money |access-date=July 9, 2013 |archive-date=July 19, 2013|magazine=Esquire |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719191858/http://www.esquiremagazine.ph/the-magazine/how-to-make-money |url-status=dead }}

| obverse_design_date = 2016

| reverse = File:PHP 500 rev.jpg

| reverse_design = Subterranean River National Park, blue-naped parrot (Tanygnathus lucionensis), Southern Philippines cloth design

| reverse_designer = Design Systemat

| reverse_design_date = 2010

}}

The Philippine five hundred-peso note (Filipino: Limandaang Piso) (₱500) is a denomination of Philippine currency. President Corazon Aquino and her husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. are currently featured on the front side of the note, while the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the blue-naped parrot are featured on the reverse side.

The polymer version, first introduced in December 2024[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/930435/bsp-unveils-new-polymer-banknotes/story/ BSP unveils new polymer banknotes] GMA News Online December 19, 2024. Retrieved on December 19, 2024. features the Visayan spotted deer on its obverse side while its reverse side has similar design elements with the cotton-abacá version and it will be in circulation starting December 23, 2024, in limited quantities and in the Greater Manila area.[https://www.bsp.gov.ph/SitePages/MediaAndResearch/MediaDisp.aspx?ItemId=7366 President Marcos Receives New Polymer Banknote Series from BSP] Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. December 19, 2024. Retrieved on December 19, 2024.

History

= Pre-independence =

  • 1905: Philippine Islands Silver Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi.
  • 1918: Philippine Treasury Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi.
  • 1936: Philippine Commonwealth Treasury Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi. This series were later overprinted with the word "VICTORY" after the liberation of the Philippines under Japanese rule in 1944.
  • 1944: Japanese government issued series. Due to hyperinflation caused by the ongoing World War II, the Japanese were forced to issue higher denominations of their fiat peso. The banknotes ceased to be legal tender after the liberation.

File:Phil_JapPHP500_1945.jpg

  • 1949: Philippine five hundred peso bill VICTORY at Central Bank of the Philippines Banknotes

=Version history=

class="wikitable"

!

!Philippines
(1936-1941)

!Victory Series No. 66
(1944)

!Victory-CBP Banknote Series
(1949)

Obverse

|

|

|File:500-peso VICTORY-CBP banknote obverse.png

Reverse

|

|

|File:500-peso VICTORY-CBP banknote reverse.png

= Independence =

== English series (1951–1959) ==

From 1953, the obverse side of the denomination featured the portrait of Manuel A. Roxas, the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines. The reverse side featured the Old Central Bank main office. Roxas and the Central Bank building were later featured on the one hundred peso note upon the introduction of the Pilipino series notes.

In 1959, the 200 and 500 peso notes were withdrawn from circulation on December 31, 1959, pursuant to Philippine Republic Act No. 1516.[http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno1516.html#.ULGzmOOe8ww Philippine Republic Act No. 1516] Chan Robles (www.chanrobles.com) Retrieved on November 24, 2012.

== [[New Design series]] (1987–2018) ==

The five hundred peso denomination was not included in the Pilipino and Ang Bagong Lipunan series. The denomination however was reintroduced on August 21, 1987, as part of the New Design series notes.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2kVIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3694%2C4089348 P500 Ninoy bills in circulation today], Manila Standard, August 21, 1987

The note features the portrait of Benigno Aquino Jr., a former senator and an opposition leader when Ferdinand Marcos was president. The note is predominantly yellow in color. The obverse also features two popular quotes from Aquino: "Faith in our people and faith in God" (which is situated above the signature of the President of the Philippines), and "The Filipino is worth dying for", under which is signed his nickname, "Ninoy". There is also the signature of Aquino, a typewriter with his initials ("B.S.A.J."), and a dove of peace. The reverse features a collage of various images in relation to Aquino, showing him, inter alia, as a journalist for the Manila Times in front of an article about "1st Cav", a senator (the pioneer of the Study Now, Pay Later education program), the mayor of his hometown of Concepcion, the governor of Tarlac, and as the main driving force behind the People Power Revolution of 1986,{{cite web|url=http://xiaochua.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/41-nararamdaman-mong-kapatid-mo-ang-kapwa-mo-pilipino.jpg?w=500|title=People Power Revolution 1986}} some three years after his death in 1983. This is the only note where the name is written in script. The banknote was designed by Rafael Asuncion.

After the creation of the "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas" in 1993, its new logo was incorporated on all the New Design series bills.

In 1998, the year of printing was added at the bottom of the denomination value located at the upper left corner of the obverse. The names of the signatories on the bills were later added starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Joseph Estrada. The names of positions of the respective signatories (Pangulo ng Pilipinas and Tagapangasiwa ng Bangko Sentral) also changed their typeface from Optima to Helvetica and became lowercase.

Starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on September 20, 2001, additional security features were added, such as the security thread on the right side and the gold fluorescent printing on the left side across the portrait.

== New Generation series (2010–present) ==

From 2010 onwards, the portrait of Benigno Aquino Jr. was redesigned and a portrait of his wife, former president Corazon Aquino, was added. A scene from the EDSA Revolution was added on the lower left of the obverse and the Ninoy Aquino Monument was added in the lower middle. The reverse now features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the blue-naped parrot.[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/208501/cory-ninoy-together-again-on-new-500-peso-bill Cory, Ninoy together again on new 500-peso bill], Jam Sisante, GMANews.TV, December 16, 2010

In 2017, an updated version of the New Generation series 500 peso banknote was issued with changes in the font size of the year of issue and the italicization of the scientific name on the reverse side.[http://www.bsp.gov.ph/publications/media.asp?id=4544 BSP Releases New Generation Currency Banknotes with Enhanced Design and the Signature of the Fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas], Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, December 5, 2017

In 2020, an enhanced version of the 500 peso banknote was released. It added color-changing indigenous patterns to the security threads. A Rolling bar effect was also added in the 500 located at the upper-left corner. Finally, eight tactile marks were placed for the elderly and the visually impaired, four tactile marks were placed on the extreme left and right side of the front of the note.

The new BSP logo, which was redesigned in January 2021 was adopted in all NGC banknotes starting with the 2022 issued banknotes featuring the signatures of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and BSP Governor Felipe Medalla.

=Version history=

class="wikitable"

!

!English Series
(1951–1959)

!New Design/BSP Series
(1987–2018)

!New Generation Currency Series
(2010–present)

Obverse

|File:P500 English series (Obverse).jpg

|File:NDS obverse 500 Philippine peso bill.jpg

|File:PHP 500 obv.jpg

Reverse

|File:Philippine_500_Peso_Bill_1949_(Reverse).jpg

|File:NDS_reverse_500_Philippine_peso_bill.jpg

|File:PHP 500 rev.jpg

== First Philippine Polymer series (2024–present) ==

class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"

|+

! colspan="9" |500-Piso First Philippine Polymer series banknote

colspan="2" | Imagerowspan="2" | Dimensionscolspan="2" rowspan="2" | Main Colourcolspan="2" | Designrowspan="2" | Year of First Issue

! rowspan="2" |Usage in circulation

ObverseReverseObverseReverse
style="height:62px"

| style="text-align:center;" |File:500 peso Polymer Bill.png

| style="text-align:center;" |

| style="text-align:center;" | 160 mm × 66 mm

| style="text-align:center; background:#eedba3;" |

| Yellow

| Visayan spotted deer (Rusa alfredi), Acanthephippium mantinianum orchid

| Subterranean Underground River in Puerto Princesa, Palawan; Tanygnathus lucionensis, blue-naped parrot; Southern Philippines cloth design

| December 23, 2024

| In limited circulation

colspan="9" |{{Standard banknote table notice}}

Unused designs

Originally, the ₱500 New Design Series banknote was to feature a portrait of Ferdinand Marcos on the obverse with the Batasang Pambansa Complex depicted on the reverse.[http://www.mananquil.com/DesignOfMoney.html How I "Made Money" for the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas], by Romeo Mananquil, published in Celebrate magazine, Fall 2008[http://pinoynumismatistnetwork.wordpress.com/2012/01/10/500pesomarco/ The 500 peso Marcos banknote][http://www.rappler.com/business/2965-p500-bill-with-marcos-face-was-never-circulated P500-bill with Marcos face was never circulated] The concept design of these bills were commissioned to Romeo Mananquil. Before this denomination was distributed, Marcos was ousted in the 1986 People Power Revolution.

style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"

! style="width: 140px;" |

! style="width: 150px;" |

! style="width: 130px;" |

File:Proposed PHP500 NDS banknote design (Ferdinand Marcos).jpg.]]

| File:PHP500 new design series concept art.jpg

| File:P500_Ninoy_Aquino_NDS_Cacnio_Concept.jpg

style="text-align: center;"

In 2012, a copy of the Marcos ₱500 banknote was discovered in the collection of Wilson Yuloque, which was posted in the blog of Philippine banknote collector Christopher N.C. Gibbs.{{cite web |url=http://pinoynotes.hostoi.com/1_57_Wilson-s-Rarest-Items.html |title=Wilson's Rarest Items |last=Gibbs |first=Christopher |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229032108/http://pinoynotes.hostoi.com/1_57_Wilson-s-Rarest-Items.html |archive-date=December 29, 2016}} A prototype copy of the banknote is currently displayed at the Museo ng Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.[http://mymalabon.blogspot.com/2010/11/angel-c-cacnio-preeminent-malabon.html Angel C. Cacnio, preeminent Malabon artist] Retrieved on February 19, 2019.

=500-Piso Marcos Banknote (unused)=

class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%;"

|+

! colspan="9" |500-Piso Marcos Banknote (unused)

colspan="2" | Imagerowspan="2" | Dimensionscolspan="2" rowspan="2" | Main Colourcolspan="2" | Designrowspan="2" | Year of First Issue

! rowspan="2" |Usage in circulation

ObverseReverseObverseReverse
style="height:62px"

| style="text-align:center;" | File:Proposed PHP500 NDS banknote design (Ferdinand Marcos).jpg

| style="text-align:center;" | File:Proposed PHP500 NDS banknote design (Ferdinand Marcos) - reverse.jpg

| style="text-align:center;" | 160 mm × 66 mm

| style="text-align:center; background:#000000;" |

| Black

| Ferdinand E. Marcos, narra tree, sugarcane, bundles of harvested rice stalks, indigenous weave design pattern from Ilocos region (Inabel)

| Batasang Pambansa Complex, seal of the president of the Philippines (Marcos era), some accomplishments of the Marcos administration especially during the New Society era (e.g. San Juanico Bridge, Angat Dam, Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, BLISS Housing Project, Green Revolution agriculture, etc.)

| 1985 (supposed)

| Never circulated

colspan="9" |{{Standard banknote table notice}}

Commemorative issues

The 500-peso bill has sometimes been overprinted to commemorate certain events.

= 60 years of Central Banking Commemorative Banknote =

On July 9, 2009, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas introduced 12 million banknotes (2 million banknotes for each denomination) with an overprint commemorating 60 years of central banking. The overprint appears on the watermark area on all six circulating denominations.

= 45th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (May 2–5, 2012) Commemorative Banknote =

A total of 10 million banknotes with the commemorative overprint were released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to the general public to commemorate the Asian Development Bank's recent meetings.[http://banknotenews.com/files/cfe0b48f0a6d8d98f7afc91c60c96f55-2081.php Philippines new 500-peso commemorative note confirmed] BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved on May 4, 2012.[http://www.bsp.gov.ph/publications/media.asp?id=2863 An official press release concerning the issuance of the 500-peso commemorative note] Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Retrieved on May 4, 2012.

Printing years

class="wikitable sortable"
Banknote series

! Year

! President of the Philippines

! BSP Governor

English Series

| 1951

| Elpidio Quirino

Miguel Cuaderno Sr.
rowspan="9" | New Design Series

| 1987–1990

| rowspan="2" | Corazon C. Aquino

Jose B. Fernandez Jr.
1990–1992rowspan="2" | Jose L. Cuisia Jr.
1992–1993

| rowspan="2" | Fidel V. Ramos

1993–1998rowspan="2" | Gabriel C. Singson
1998–1999

| rowspan="2" | Joseph Estrada

1999–2001rowspan="2" | Rafael B. Buenaventura
2001–2005

| rowspan="2" | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

2005–2010rowspan="4" | Amando M. Tetangco Jr.
2010–2013

| rowspan="2" | Benigno S. Aquino III

rowspan="6" | New Generation Currency Series

| 2010–2016

2016–2017

| rowspan="3" | Rodrigo Duterte

2017–2019Nestor Espenilla Jr.
2019–2022Benjamin E. Diokno
2022–2023

|rowspan="3" | Bongbong Marcos

| Felipe M. Medalla

2024–presentrowspan="2" | Eli M. Remolona Jr.
First Philippine Polymer Series2024–present

References