Philippines–Ukraine relations

File:Bongbong Marcos and Volodymyr Zelenskyy.jpg meets with Philippine President Bongbong Marcos in Manila, 3 June 2024]]

The Philippines recognized Ukraine's independence on 22 January 1992 and formal relations began on 7 April 1992. Until June 1993, bilateral relations were maintained through the Philippine embassy in Poland. Prior to December 2004, Ukraine maintained relations with the Philippines through its embassies in Indonesia and Vietnam.{{cite web |title=Ukrainian-Filipino relations - Embassy of Ukraine to Japan |url=http://japan.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-philippines/political-issues |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118135740/http://japan.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-philippines/political-issues |archive-date=18 November 2013 |access-date=10 June 2013 |publisher=Japan.mfa.gov.ua}}

Starting in 1993, the Philippine embassy in Moscow handled bilateral relations with Ukraine, but has since moved to the Philippine embassy in Warsaw. Since December 2004, Ukraine maintained its relations with the Philippines through its embassy in Tokyo, but has since moved it to its ambassador in Kuala Lumpur.

In April 1997 a Ukrainian parliamentary delegation to Manila signed an interparliamentary cooperation agreement.{{cite news|title=Ukraine and Philippines sign interparliamentary cooperation agreement|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F99F571B99A1D27&p_field_direct-0=document_id|access-date=17 June 2013|newspaper=Radio Ukraine World Service|date=14 April 1997|location=Kyiv}} In July 2003 Philippine Vice-President Teofisto Guingona met Ukrainian Foreign Minister Anatoliy Zlenko in Manila.{{cite news|title=Ukraine, Philippines sign diplomatic cooperation accord|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-23828991_ITM|access-date=17 June 2013|date=14 July 2003|agency=Interfax-Ukraine news agency|location=Kyiv}} At the meeting, they signed a protocol on political cooperation. In June 2005, Speaker Jose de Venecia led a House delegation to Ukraine, and met with Ukrainian President Victor Yushchenko and other top officials.{{cite news|title=PHILIPPINES, UKRAINE FORGE CLOSER TIES.|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-134484760/philippines-ukraine-forge-closer.html|access-date=17 June 2013|newspaper=Asia Pulse|date=29 June 2005|agency=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|location=Kyiv}} They discussed Christian-Muslim interfaith dialogue, the development of two energy plants in the Philippines by the Ukrainian company Sukhin Energy Incorporated,{{cite news|title=Ukraine firm to build Masbate power plant using coconuts|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x7ljAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DSgMAAAAIBAJ&dq=ukraine%20philippines%20ambassador&pg=3297%2C22902145|access-date=17 June 2013|newspaper=The Manila Times|date=6 July 2005|page=B2}} and a debt conversion initiative.

As of June 2019, there are 342 Overseas Filipinos in Ukraine, and the Philippine government has been actively attending to them and promoting the country's interests through the Honorary Consulate in Kyiv.https://globalnation.inquirer.net/99817/filipinos-in-ukraine-told-to-prepare-for-evacuation https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=221048562308430 As of March 2020, around 200 Ukrainians are residing in the Philippines.{{cite web | url=https://malaysia.mfa.gov.ua/en/filippini/dvostoronni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrayinoyu-ta-filippinami | title=Embassy of Ukraine in Malaysia - Bilateral Relations between Ukraine and the Philippines }}

Amidst the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Department of Foreign Affairs raised Alert Level 4, signifying the mandatory evacuation of all Filipino nationals from Ukraine. The Philippines evacuated 342 of its nationals by March 2022.{{Cite web |last=Rocamora |first=Joyce Ann L. |date=23 March 2022 |title=Filipino repatriates from war-torn Ukraine reach 342: DFA |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1170497 |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Philippine News Agency}} Under Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines voted in favor of the United Nations resolution condemning the Russian invasion.{{cite news |last1=Romero |first1=Alexis |title=Duterte says he wants Philippines to remain neutral in Russia-Ukraine conflict |url=https://qa.philstar.com/headlines/2022/03/05/2165137/duterte-says-he-wants-philippines-remain-neutral-russia-ukraine-conflict |access-date=4 June 2024 |work=The Philippine Star |date=March 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604103012/https://qa.philstar.com/headlines/2022/03/05/2165137/duterte-says-he-wants-philippines-remain-neutral-russia-ukraine-conflict |archive-date=4 June 2024}} Philippine Presidential candidate Bongbong Marcos has said: "I don’t think there is a need to make a stand. We are not involved, except for our nationals.”{{Cite web |last=Mercado |first=Neil Arwin |date=1 March 2022 |title=Marcos on Ukraine-Russia conflict: ‘No need to make a stand’ |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1561904/marcos-on-ukraine-russia-conflict-no-need-to-make-a-stand |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Philippine Daily Inquirer}} In November 2022, during the APEC summit in Thailand, President Marcos has said that the war is "unacceptable" and has urged peace between the two nations.{{Cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Daniza |date=19 November 2022 |title=Bongbong Marcos says Russia-Ukraine war is ‘unacceptable’ |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/208506/bongbong-marcos-says-russia-ukraine-war-is-unacceptable |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}

Ukraine seeks to establish an embassy in the Philippines, but budgetary constraints have delayed this endeavor. On the other hand, in June 2022, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. said that the Philippines seeks to establish an embassy in Ukraine.{{Cite web |last=Tomacruz |first=Sofia |date=12 June 2022 |title=Philippines to open embassy in Ukraine |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/philippines-plan-open-embassy-ukraine/ |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Rappler}} However, as of January 2023, the Philippines has not made any requests to establish an embassy in Kyiv.{{Cite web |last=Mangaluz |first=Jean |date=11 January 2023 |title=No response from PH as Ukraine reaches out for months to discuss Russian conflict |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/209602/ukraine-govt-contacted-marcos-for-months-for-possible-ph-role-in-russia-conflict-but-no-response |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Philippine Daily Inquirer}}

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Manila on 3 June 2024, and met with President Marcos, making Zelenskyy the first Ukrainian president to visit the Philippines.{{cite news |last1=ul Khaliq |first1=Riyaz |title=Zelenskyy 1st Ukrainian president to visit Philippines |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/zelenskyy-1st-ukrainian-president-to-visit-philippines/3238265 |access-date=5 June 2024 |agency=Anadolu Agency |date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605071950/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/zelenskyy-1st-ukrainian-president-to-visit-philippines/3238265 |archive-date=5 June 2024 |url-status=live}} During this visit, Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine would open an embassy in the Philippines that year.{{cite news |last1=Maralit |first1=Kristina |title=Marcos meets Zelenskyy |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/06/03/news/marcos-meets-zelenskyy/1949734 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=The Manila Times |date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603012342/https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/06/03/news/marcos-meets-zelenskyy/1949734 |archive-date=3 June 2024}} Zelenskyy also announced that the Philippines would attend a Ukraine-organized peace conference being held in Switzerland and thanked the Philippines for its support.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=Zelenskyy says Philippines to participate in peace conference |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/zelenskyy-says-philippines-to-participate-in-peace-conference/7640214.html |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=Voice of America |language=en}} Following Zelenskyy's request, Marcos assured Zelenskyy that he will allow the Philippines to send Filipino mental health workers to Ukraine to help Ukrainian soldiers.{{cite news |last1=Villeza |first1=Helen Flores,Mark Ernest |title=Zelensky seeking mental health workers from Philippines |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/06/04/2360193/zelensky-seeking-mental-health-workers-philippines |access-date=4 June 2024 |work=The Philippine Star |date=June 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604101919/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/06/04/2360193/zelensky-seeking-mental-health-workers-philippines |archive-date=4 June 2024}}

The Philippines and Ukraine have seven bilateral agreements in place:{{cite web|title=Bilateral Agreements between Ukraine the Republic of the Philippines|url=https://malaysia.mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/asia-and-oceania|access-date=20 June 2013}}

• An exchange of letters between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine and the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines (entered into force 7 April 1992).
• A memorandum on cooperation between the Verkhovna Rada and the Philippine House of Representatives (14 April 1997).
• A protocol on political consultations between their respective Foreign Affairs bodies (14 July 2003).
• A memorandum between the State Committee of Financial Monitoring of Ukraine and the Financial Surveillance Body of the Philippines to exchange financial information regarding money laundering (12 March 2008).
• An agreement between the Council of Ministers of Crimea and the Government of Cebu Province about trade, economic, scientific, technical and cultural cooperation (26 November 2010).{{cite news|last=Adlawan|first=Rizel S.|title=Tourism credited for Cebu-Crimea sisterhood|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/tourism-credited-cebu-crimea-sisterhood|access-date=20 June 2013|newspaper=Sun Star Cebu|date=28 November 2010}}
• A memorandum on cooperation between the Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine and the Foreign Service Institute of the Philippines (6 December 2010).

Bilateral trade between Ukraine and the Philippines amounted to $20.21 million in a six-month period in 2012. The Philippine negative trade balance for the same period amounted to $15.59 million. Among Ukraine's main export to the Philippines during the period are feed wheat,{{cite news|last=Sandique-Carlos|first=Rhea|title=Philippines Buys 40,000 Tons Ukraine Wheat At $180/Ton, C&F|url=http://news.alibaba.com/article/detail/europe/100015807-1-philippines-buys-40%252C000-tons-ukraine.html|access-date=17 June 2013|date=23 October 2008|agency=Dow Jones Newswires}} coloring materials, machinery for metal stamping, forging, bending, alignment, cutting, press, whey, ammonia.

The Philippines imports from Ukraine during the same six month in 2012 amounted to $17.90 million. Among the Philippines main import from Ukraine are electrical products, electronic integrated circuits and electronic micro modules. Among the Philippines main export to Ukraine are bells, gongs, statuettes, frames and mirrors, of base metal, printing equipment, printing machines, auxiliary machine for printing, automatic data processing machines and units thereof and tobacco products.{{cite web|url=http://japan.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-philippines/trade-and-economic-relations |title=Trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and Philippines - Embassy of Ukraine to Japan |publisher=Japan.mfa.gov.ua |access-date=10 June 2013}}

• Foreign relations of the Philippines
• Foreign relations of Ukraine

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Ukraine

Category:Bilateral relations of Ukraine