Pomona College#Campus
{{short description|Liberal arts college in Claremont, California}}
{{Distinguish|California State Polytechnic University, Pomona}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Pomona College
| image = Pomona College seal.svg
| image_upright = 0.5
| image_alt = Pomona College logo
| caption =
| established = {{start date|1887|10|14}}
| type = Private liberal arts college
| endowment = ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P6589}}}} ({{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P6589|P585}}}})
| budget = ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2769}}}} ({{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2769|P585}}}})
| president = {{Wikidata|property|linked|P488}}
| academic_staff = {{Wikidata|property|linked|normal+|current|single|P1128|P518=Q5428874}}
| total_staff = {{Wikidata|property|linked|P1128|P518=}}
| undergrad = {{Wikidata|property|linked|P2196}}
| postgrad =
| city = Claremont
| state = California
| country = United States
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|05|53|N|117|42|50|W|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| campus_type = Suburban
| campus_size = {{cvt|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}|{{Wikidata|property|unit|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}}}
| sports_nickname = Sagehens
| mascot = Cecil the Sagehen
| academic_affiliation = Claremont Colleges
| sporting_affiliations = NCAA Division III – SCIAC
| website = {{URL|https://www.pomona.edu/}}
| colors = Blue and white{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=42}}{{efn|The college also frequently uses {{color box|#{{CollegeSecondaryHex|Pomona College}}|gold}} as an accent color,{{cite web |title=Graphic Standards Manual |url=http://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/graphic-standards-guide.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121912/http://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/graphic-standards-guide.pdf |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=November 22, 2015 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and its athletics teams use {{color box|#{{CollegePrimaryHex|Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens}}|blue}} and {{color box|#{{CollegeSecondaryHex|Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens}}|orange}} to represent both Pomona and Pitzer, its athletics partner.}}{{pb}}{{college color boxes|Pomona College|order=12}}
| logo = Pomona College logo.svg
| logo_upright = .9
| logo_alt = Pomona College wordmark
}}
Pomona College ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|m|oʊ|n|ə|audio=En-us-Pomona.ogg}} {{respell|pə|MOH|nə}}{{cite web |title=Pomona |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pomona |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204856/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pomona |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Collins English Dictionary |language=en}}) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it became the founding member of the Claremont Colleges consortium of adjacent, affiliated institutions.
Pomona is a four-year undergraduate institution that {{if this semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}|enrolls|enrolled}} approximately {{round|{{formatnum:{{Wikidata|property|linked|P2196}}|R}}|-2}} students{{if this semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}||{{sp}}as of the {{semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}}} {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}}} semester}}. It offers 48 majors in liberal arts disciplines and roughly 650 courses, as well as access to more than 2,000 additional courses at the other Claremont Colleges. Its {{convert|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}|{{Wikidata|property|unit|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}|adj=mid}} campus is in a residential community {{convert|35|mi}} east of downtown Los Angeles, near the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains.
Pomona has the lowest acceptance rate of any U.S. liberal arts college {{as of|2021|lc=y}} and is considered the most prestigious liberal arts college in the American West and one of the most prestigious in the country. It has a ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P6589}}}} endowment {{as of|{{#time:F Y|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P6589|P585}}}}|lc=y}}, making it one of the 10 wealthiest schools in the U.S. on a per student basis. Nearly all students live on campus, and the student body is noted for its racial,{{sfn|Greene|Greene|2016|p=550}} geographic,{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=154–155}} and socioeconomic{{sfn|Greene|Greene|2016|p=550}} diversity. The college's athletics teams, the Sagehens, compete jointly with Pitzer College in the SCIAC, a Division III conference.
Prominent alumni of Pomona include Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony award winners; U.S. Senators, ambassadors, and other federal officials; Pulitzer Prize recipients; billionaire executives; a Nobel Prize laureate; National Academies members; and Olympic athletes.Please refer to the list of Pomona College people article for prominent alumni references. The college is a top producer of Fulbright scholars{{cite news |last=Hermes |first=J.J. |date=October 26, 2007 |title=In California, 2 Small Colleges Abound in Fulbright Scholars |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/in-california-2-small-colleges-abound-in-fulbright-scholars/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514035120/https://www.chronicle.com/article/in-california-2-small-colleges-abound-in-fulbright-scholars/ |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |language=en}} and recipients of other fellowships.
History
=Founding era=
File:Exterior view of Pomona College, Claremont, 1907 (CHS-3857).jpg:{{cite web |title=Exterior view of Pomona College, Claremont, 1907 |url=http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll65/id/26148 |access-date=July 30, 2020 |website=USC Digital Library |publisher=University of Southern California |language=en}} --> and Holmes Hall (left){{cite web |title=1893 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1893 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104150053/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1893 |archive-date=January 4, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}|alt=Sumner Hall and Holmes Hall, Victorian-style buildings]]
Pomona College was established as a coeducational and nonsectarian Christian institution on October 14, 1887, amidst a real estate boom and anticipated population influx precipitated by the arrival of a transcontinental railroad to Southern California.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 1}}{{cite web |title=1887 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1887 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061932/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1887 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |access-date=July 18, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Its founders, a regional group of Congregationalists, sought to create a "college of the New England type", emulating the institutions where many of them had been educated.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 1}}{{cite book |last=Rudolph |first=Frederick |author-link=Frederick Rudolph |title=The American College & University: A History |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=1962 |isbn=0-8203-1284-3 |location=Athens, Georgia |page=53 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=1885 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1885 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829163624/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1885 |archive-date=August 29, 2019 |access-date=November 3, 2019 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Classes first began at Ayer Cottage, a rental house in Pomona, California, on September 12, 1888, with a permanent campus planned at Piedmont Mesa four miles north of the city.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 1}}{{cite web |title=1888 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1888 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028213837/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1880s/1888 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |access-date=August 10, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} That year, as the real estate bubble burst, making the Piedmont campus financially untenable, the college was offered the site of an unfinished hotel (later renamed Sumner Hall) in the nearby, recently founded town of Claremont. It moved there but kept its name.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 2}}{{cite web |title=1906 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1906 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061541/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1906 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{efn|The city of Pomona, in turn, was named after the goddess of fruitful abundance in Roman mythology, alluding to the region's citrus industry.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=5}}}} Trustee Charles B. Sumner led the college during its first years, helping hire its first official president, Cyrus G. Baldwin, in 1890.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 2}}{{cite web |title=1890 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1890 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714230145/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1890 |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=August 10, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The first graduating class, in 1894, had 11 members.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=40}}
File:President Roosevelt speaks at Pomona College, 1903.jpg speaking at Pomona in 1903{{cite web |title=1903 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1903 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061218/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1903 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}|alt=Theodore Roosevelt speaking on platform in front of Pearsons Hall to dense crowd]]
Pomona suffered through a severe financial crisis during its early years,{{cite web |title=1895 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1895 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807050548/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1895 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} but raised enough money to add several buildings to its campus.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 3}}{{sfn|Harth|2007|loc=chpt. 1}} Although the first Asian and black students enrolled in 1897{{cite magazine |last=Hua |first=Vanessa |date=July 2, 2012 |title=To Shine in the West |url=https://magazine.pomona.edu/2012/summer/to-shine-in-the-west/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714071924/http://magazine.pomona.edu/2012/summer/to-shine-in-the-west/ |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=July 14, 2020 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=48 |issue=3}} and 1900,{{cite news |last=Desai |first=Saahil |date=February 5, 2016 |title=The Erasure of Winston M.C. Dickson, Pomona's First Black Graduate |url=https://tsl.news/life-style5420/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714071351/https://tsl.news/life-style5420/ |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=July 14, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} respectively, the student body (like most others of the era) remained almost all white throughout this period.{{cite news |date=February 25, 2022 |title=Black legacies in Claremont, a timeline to the Black Studies Center and beyond |url=https://tsl.news/a-tribute-to-blaremont-a-timeline-to-the-black-studies-center/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225180029/https://tsl.news/a-tribute-to-blaremont-a-timeline-to-the-black-studies-center/ |archive-date=February 25, 2022 |access-date=February 25, 2022 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Hong |first=Peter Y. |date=April 10, 2003 |title=College Diversity Feared at Risk |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-apr-10-me-private10-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521191713/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-apr-10-me-private10-story.html |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} In 1905, during president George A. Gates' tenure, the college acquired a {{convert|64|acre|adj=mid}} parcel of land to its east known as the Wash.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=83–85}} In 1911, as high schools became more common in the region, the college eliminated its preparatory department, which had taught pre-college level courses.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=135}}{{cite web |title=1911 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1911 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720235507/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1911 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The following year, it committed to a liberal arts model,{{cite web |title=1912 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1912 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720230719/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1912 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} soon after turning its previously separate schools of art and music into departments within the college.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=136}}{{cite web |title=1913 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1913 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721015800/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1913 |archive-date=July 21, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} In 1914, the Phi Beta Kappa honor society established a chapter at the college.{{cite journal |last=Colcord |first=D. Herbert |date=1914 |title=Pomona College |url= |journal=The Phi Beta Kappa Key |language=en |publisher=Phi Beta Kappa |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=171–173 |jstor=42913539 |jstor-access=free}}{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=142–144}} Daily attendance at chapel was mandated until 1921,{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=215}}{{cite web |title=1921 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125045056/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1921 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and student culture emphasized athletics{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=42–44}}{{cite web |title=1900 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1900 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930071910/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1900 |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and academic class rivalries.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=168}} During World War I, male students were divided into three military companies and a Red Cross unit to assist in the war effort.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=178}}{{cite web |title=1916 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1916 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715035139/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1916 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=1917 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1917 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720212059/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1910s/1917 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |access-date=August 3, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
=Mid-20th century=
File:ROTC Metate 1942 01.jpg soldiers at Pomona in 1942|alt=Soldiers standing in formation in groups on an American football field]]
Confronted with growing demand in the 1920s, Pomona's fourth president, James A. Blaisdell, considered whether to grow the college into a large university that could acquire additional resources or remain a small institution capable of providing a more intimate educational experience. Seeking both, he pursued an alternative path inspired by the collegiate university model he observed at Oxford, envisioning a group of independent colleges sharing centralized resources such as a library.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 14}}{{cite news |last=Blackstock |first=Joe |date=October 8, 2012 |title=Blaisdell's goal was to make sure the Claremont Colleges would expand, but remain small |url=https://www.dailybulletin.com/2012/10/08/blaisdells-goal-was-to-make-sure-the-claremont-colleges-would-expand-but-remain-small/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182611/https://www.dailybulletin.com/2012/10/08/blaisdells-goal-was-to-make-sure-the-claremont-colleges-would-expand-but-remain-small/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 4, 2021 |work=Inland Valley Daily Bulletin |language=en}} On October 14, 1925, Pomona's 38th anniversary, the college founded the Claremont Colleges consortium.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=239}}{{cite web |date=March 19, 2015 |title=A Brief History of Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/about/brief-history-pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715235606/https://www.pomona.edu/about/brief-history-pomona-college |archive-date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=October 26, 2017 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Construction of the Clark dormitories on North Campus (then the men's campus) began in 1929, a reflection of president Charles Edmunds' prioritization of the college's residential life.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 16}}{{cite web |title=1928 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1928 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215050404/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1928 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=1929 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1929 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130074313/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1929 |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Edmunds, who had previously served as president of Lingnan University in Guangzhou, China, inspired a growing interest in Asian culture at the college and established its Asian studies program.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=312–314}}
Pomona's enrollment declined during the Great Depression as students became unable to afford tuition, and its budget was slashed by a quarter.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 17}}{{cite web |title=1932 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1932 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027181554/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1932 |archive-date=October 27, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=1934 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1934 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807045417/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1930s/1934 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The college reoriented itself toward wartime activities again during World War II,{{cite web |title=1942 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1942 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018103638/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1942 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} hosting an Air Force military meteorology program{{cite news |last=Barber |first=Mary |date=April 30, 1987 |title=They Weathered the Winds of War {{!}} Special Cadets Meet Again After 43 Years |url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80823913/they-weathered-the-winds-of-war-special/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222919/https://latimes.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-they-weathered-the/80823913/ |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |page=245 |language=en |via=Newspapers.com |ref={{SfnRef|Barber|1987a}}}} and Army Specialized Training Program courses in engineering and foreign languages.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 20}}
=Postwar transformations=
Pomona's longest-serving president, E. Wilson Lyon, guided the college through a transformational and turbulent period from 1941 to 1969.{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Roxane |date=March 5, 1989 |title=E.W. Lyon, 84; Ex-President of Pomona College |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-05-mn-509-story.html |access-date=September 23, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} The college's enrollment rose above 1,000 following the war,{{cite web |title=1947 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1947 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018144138/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1947 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=413}} leading to the construction of several residence halls and science facilities.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 24}}{{cite web |title=1958 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1958 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215050408/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1958 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Its endowment grew steadily, due in part to the introduction in 1942 of a deferred giving fundraising scheme pioneered by Allen Hawley called the Pomona Plan, where participants receive a lifetime annuity in exchange for donating to the college upon their death.{{cite web |title=1944 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1944 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803173702/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1944 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=430–431}}{{cite book |last=Stanley |first=Peter W. |author-link=Peter W. Stanley |url=https://archive.org/details/successfulfundra0000unse |title=Successful Fund Raising for Higher Education: The Advancement of Learning |date=1997 |publisher=American Council on Education and Oryx Press |isbn=978-1-57356-072-6 |editor-last=Rhodes |editor-first=Frank H. T. |editor-link=Frank H. T. Rhodes |location=Phoenix, Arizona |pages=67–74 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 5: Successful Fund Raising at a Small Private Liberal Arts College: Pomona College}} The plan's model has since been adopted by many other colleges.{{cite web |last=Sterman |first=Paul |date=November 14, 2012 |title=The Man with a Plan |url=https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/manwithplan.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017083556/https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/manwithplan.php |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=The Pomona Plan |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Pomona Plan Book 2017 |url=https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/pdf/Pomona%20Plan%20Book%202017.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017093735/https://pomonaplan.pomona.edu/pdf/Pomona%20Plan%20Book%202017.pdf |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |date=November 15, 1987 |title=Profiles of the 6 Claremont Colleges and How They Grew |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ga-21123-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222915/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ga-21123-story.html |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=May 18, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}
File:Men protest opening of Frary Dining Hall to women.jpg
Lyon made several progressive decisions relating to civil rights, including supporting Japanese-American students during internment{{cite podcast |url=https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-5-farewell-to-pomona |title=Farewell To Pomona |website=Hidden Pomona |last1=Desai |first1=Saahil |last2=Tidmarsh |first2=Kevin |date=April 26, 2016 |language=en |access-date=August 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222915/https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-5-farewell-to-pomona |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |date=February 15, 2017 |title=Ye Olde Student Life: Pomona Rebels Against Japanese Internment |url=https://tsl.news/life-style6401/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812153347/https://tsl.news/life-style6401/ |archive-date=August 12, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} and establishing an exchange program in 1952 with Fisk University, a historically black university in Tennessee.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=556}}{{cite magazine |last=Kendall |first=Mark |date=Fall 2011 |title=Fisk and Pomona |url=http://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2011-fall.pdf#page=4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125220857/http://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2011-fall.pdf#page=4 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=November 3, 2020 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |page=4 |language=en |volume=48 |issue=1}}{{cite web |title=1952 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222915/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1952 |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} He and dean of women Jean Walton ended the gender segregation of Pomona's residential life, first with the opening of Frary Dining Hall (then part of the men's campus) to women beginning in 1957{{cite web |title=1957 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1957 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925235220/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1957 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and later with the elimination of parietal rules in the late 1960s{{Sfn|Edwards|2008|pp=17–19}} and the introduction of co-educational housing in 1968.{{cite news |last=Frank |first=Ann |date=May 12, 1968 |title=Coed College Housing Winning Wide Acclaim |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88176945/coed-college-housing-winning-wide-acclai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222920/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-coed-college-housi/88176945/ |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=November 1, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |pages=239,[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88177170/coed-college-housing-winning-wide 240] |language=en |via=Newspapers.com}} The student body, influenced by the countercultural revolution, became less socially conservative and more politically engaged in this era.{{Sfn|Lyon|1977|p=557}}{{Sfn|McGrew|Phillips|2011|p=21}}{{cite web |title=1941 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1941 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018132500/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1940s/1941 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Protesters opposed to the Vietnam War occupied Sumner Hall to obstruct Air Force recruiters in 1968{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=560–561}}{{cite web |title=1967 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1967 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215050430/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1967 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=August 13, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Houston |first=Paul |date=February 22, 1968 |title=Students Compel Air Force to Halt Recruiting at Pomona College |url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80790586/students-compel-air-force-to-halt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184952/https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80790586/students-compel-air-force-to-halt/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 4, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |pages=3, [https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/80790833/students-compel-air-force-to-halt-recrui/ 35] |language=en |via=Newspapers.com}} and forced the cancellation of classes at the end of the spring 1970 semester.{{sfn|Edwards|2008|p=27}} The college's ethnic diversity also began to increase,{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=565–566}}{{sfn|Edwards|2008|pp=11–12}}{{cite web |title=1969 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1969 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809060515/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1969 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and activists successfully pushed the consortium to establish black and Latino studies programs in 1969.{{sfn|Edwards|2008|p=37}} A bomb exploded at the Carnegie Building that February, permanently injuring a secretary; no culprit was ever identified.{{cite podcast |url=https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-2-when-carnegie-was-bombed |title=When Carnegie Was Bombed |website=Hidden Pomona |last1=Desai |first1=Saahil |last2=Tidmarsh |first2=Kevin |date=February 26, 2016 |language=en |access-date=August 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118142227/https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-2-when-carnegie-was-bombed |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |url-status=live}}{{sfn|Edwards|2008|pp=36–37}}{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=568}}
During the tenure of president David Alexander from 1969 to 1991, Pomona gained increased prominence on the national stage.{{cite news |date=July 27, 2010 |title=David Alexander |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adv-passings-20100726-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128123049/https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-adv-passings-20100726-story.html |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en |quote=David Alexander, 77, who brought national standing to Pomona College during a two-decade tenure as president, died Sunday}} The endowment increased ten-fold, enabling the construction and renovation of a number of buildings. Several identity-based groups, such as the Pomona College Women's Union (founded in 1984),{{cite web |title=1984 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1984 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715061332/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1984 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} were established.{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Irene |date=November 22, 1990 |title=Pomona College Hears Call From Asians for More Ethnic Programs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-22-ga-6877-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514070257/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-22-ga-6877-story.html |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} In the mid-1980s, out-of-state students began to outnumber in-state students.{{cite web |title=About the College |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7544 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418145900/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7544 |archive-date=April 18, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
In 1991, the college converted the dormitory basements used by fraternities into lounges, arguing that this created a more equitable distribution of campus space. The move lowered the profile of Greek life on campus.{{cite news |date=March 24, 1991 |title=Campus Life: Pomona; Fraternity Rooms To Be Converted Into Lounges |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/24/nyregion/campus-life-pomona-fraternity-rooms-to-be-converted-into-lounges.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010142046/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/24/nyregion/campus-life-pomona-fraternity-rooms-to-be-converted-into-lounges.html |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |work=The New York Times |page=44 |language=en}}
=21st century=
File:Pomona College Studio Art Hall at dusk.jpg |language=en}}|alt=View of the Studio Art Hall, a contemporary gray building consisting of modules unified by an undulating roof, illuminated at dusk]]
In the 2000s, under president David W. Oxtoby, Pomona began placing more emphasis on reducing its environmental impact,{{cite news |last=Dunn |first=Kathryn |date=May 4, 2017 |title=David Oxtoby reflects on his 14 years at Pomona College |url=https://www.claremont-courier.com/education/t23056-oxtoby |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709202340/https://www.claremont-courier.com/education/t23056-oxtoby |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 9, 2021 |work=Claremont Courier |language=en}}{{cite web |title=2008 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125052624/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2008 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} committing in 2003 to obtaining LEED certifications for new buildings{{cite web |date= |title=Sustainability timeline |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/sustainability-administration/timeline |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023001823/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/sustainability-administration/timeline |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |website=Sustainability Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=2006 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104150047/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/2000s/2006 |archive-date=January 4, 2021 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and launching various sustainability initiatives. The college also entered partnerships with several college access groups (including the Posse Foundation in 2004 and QuestBridge in 2005{{cite web |date=January 2014 |title=Commitments to Action on College Opportunity |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/college_opportunity_commitments_report.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029043144/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/college_opportunity_commitments_report.pdf |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=August 19, 2020 |website=WhiteHouse.gov |publisher=Executive Office of the President of the United States |language=en}}) and committed to meeting the full demonstrated financial need of students through grants rather than loans in 2008.{{cite news |last=Lorin |first=Janet Frankston |date=August 25, 2009 |title=Endowment Losses Threaten No-Loan Policies as Guarantees Vanish |url=http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/some-colleges-re-evaluating-no-loan-financial-aid-packages |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126033440/http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/some-colleges-re-evaluating-no-loan-financial-aid-packages |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |work=Bloomberg News |language=en |via=Philanthropy News Digest}} These efforts, combined with Pomona's previously instituted{{cite news |last=Marso |first=Larry |date=April 16, 1982 |title=Need-Blind Admissions Policy Strains Budget |work=The Student Life |language=en}} need-blind admission policy, resulted in increased enrollment of low-income and racial minority students.{{cite news |last=Felton |first=Emmanuel |date=December 23, 2015 |title=How elite private colleges might serve black students better |url=https://hechingerreport.org/how-elite-private-colleges-might-serve-black-students-better/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513200539/https://hechingerreport.org/how-elite-private-colleges-might-serve-black-students-better/ |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |access-date=May 13, 2021 |work=The Hechinger Report |language=en}}
In 2008, it was discovered that Pomona's alma mater may have been originally written to be sung as the ensemble finale to a student-produced blackface minstrel show performed on campus in 1910. The college stopped singing it at convocation and commencement, alienating some alumni.{{cite news |last=Gordon |first=Larry |date=December 17, 2008 |title=College restores its alma mater |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-dec-17-me-briefs17.s4-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125121710/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-dec-17-me-briefs17.s4-story.html |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=August 18, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}{{cite magazine |last=Kendall |first=Mark |date=Winter 2009 |title=A Time to Sing |url=https://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2009-winter.pdf#page=6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514184205/https://magazine.pomona.edu/wp-content/uploads/images/pdf/2009-winter.pdf#page=6 |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |pages=6–7 |language=en |volume=45 |issue=2}}
Pomona requested proof of legal residency from employees amid a unionization drive by dining hall workers in 2011.{{cite news |last=Medina |first=Jennifer |date=February 1, 2012 |title=Immigrant Worker Firings Unsettle Pomona College |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/us/after-workers-are-fired-an-immigration-debate-roils-california-campus.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409001652/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/us/after-workers-are-fired-an-immigration-debate-roils-california-campus.html |archive-date=April 9, 2017 |access-date=February 28, 2017 |work=The New York Times |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Pope |first=Laney |date=March 2, 2018 |title=Pomona's DACA Advocacy Contrasts With 2011 Firing Of Undocumented Workers |url=https://tsl.news/news7366/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018223016/https://tsl.news/news7366/ |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} Seventeen workers who were unable to provide documentation were fired, drawing national media attention and sparking criticism from activists;{{cite news |last=Zalesin |first=Jeff |date=December 2, 2011 |title=17 Employees Terminated Over Documents; Boycott, Vigil Extended |url=https://tsl.news/news573/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714034058/https://tsl.news/news573/ |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=July 14, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} the dining hall staff voted to unionize in 2013.{{cite news |last=Haas |first=Wes |date=May 3, 2013 |title=WFJ Votes to Unionize |url=https://tsl.news/news3203/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714072824/https://tsl.news/news3203/ |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=July 14, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Rivera |first=Carla |date=May 1, 2013 |title=Pomona College dining hall workers vote to unionize |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-xpm-2013-may-01-la-me-ln-college-workers-20130501-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125114134/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-xpm-2013-may-01-la-me-ln-college-workers-20130501-story.html |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}{{cite journal |last=Silverman |first=Victor |date=December 30, 2014 |title=Victory at Pomona College: Union Strategy and Immigrant Labor |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276499415 |url-status=live |journal=Labor Studies Journal |language=en |publisher=United Association for Labor Education |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=8–31 |doi=10.1177/0160449X14565111 |s2cid=145196464 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001083535/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276499415_Victory_at_Pomona_College |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |s2cid-access=free}} A rebranding initiative that year sought to emphasize students' passion and drive, angering students who thought it would lead to a more stressful culture.{{cite news |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |date=April 29, 2016 |title=Looking Back On Pomona's Rebranding |url=https://tsl.news/news5908/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803202511/https://tsl.news/news5908/ |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} Several protests in the 2010s criticized the college's handling of sexual assault,{{cite news |last=Watanabe |first=Teresa |date=October 10, 2015 |title=Pomona College failed to properly handle sex abuse cases, complaint alleges |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-pomona-sex-assault-20151009-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725015246/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-pomona-sex-assault-20151009-story.html |archive-date=July 25, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Yarbrough |first=Beau |date=December 8, 2017 |title=Pomona College protesters blast school's handling of sexual assault complaints |url=https://www.dailybulletin.com/2017/12/07/pomona-college-protesters-blast-schools-handling-of-sexual-assault-complaints/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726202751/https://www.dailybulletin.com/2017/12/07/pomona-college-protesters-blast-schools-handling-of-sexual-assault-complaints/ |archive-date=July 26, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |work=Inland Valley Daily Bulletin |language=en}} leading to various reforms.{{cite news |last=Marcotte |first=Amanda |date=June 5, 2015 |title=Pomona College Does Damage Control After a Sexual Assault Protest. Will Its New Policies Help Victims? |url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/06/pomona-college-does-damage-control-after-a-sexual-assault-protest-but-one-new-policy-may-actually-help-victims.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725015250/https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/06/pomona-college-does-damage-control-after-a-sexual-assault-protest-but-one-new-policy-may-actually-help-victims.html |archive-date=July 25, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |work=Slate |language=en}}{{cite news |last1=Parsa |first1=Julia |last2=Harper |first2=Sage |last3=Tambellini-Smith |first3=Unity |last4=Evans |first4=Jaya |date=February 2, 2024 |title=Sexual Assault Campus Climate: A summary of student demographics |url=https://tsl.news/sexual-assault-campus-climate-a-summary-of-student-demographics/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204072328/https://tsl.news/sexual-assault-campus-climate-a-summary-of-student-demographics/ |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 5, 2024 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}
In 2017,{{cite web |date= |title=The Office of President G. Gabrielle Starr |url=https://www.pomona.edu/new-president |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229041309/https://www.pomona.edu/new-president |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |access-date=December 9, 2016 |language=en}} G. Gabrielle Starr became Pomona's tenth president; she is the first woman and first African American to hold the office.{{cite news |last=Rod |first=Marc |date=October 18, 2017 |title=G. Gabrielle Starr Inaugurated As 10th President Of Pomona College |url=https://tsl.news/news6983/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031133213/https://tsl.news/news6983/ |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |access-date=October 31, 2018 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Xia |first=Rosanna |date=December 9, 2016 |title=Pomona College's new president will be the first woman and African American to lead the campus |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-pomona-college-new-president-20161208-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715092459/https://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-pomona-college-new-president-20161208-story.html |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} From March 2020 through the spring 2021 semester, the college switched to online instruction in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite news |last=Rod |first=Marc |last2=Browning |first2=Kellen |last3=Snowdon |first3=Hank |last4=Heeter |first4=Maria |last5=Davidoff |first5=Jasper |date=March 11, 2020 |title=Claremont Colleges cancel in-person classes, tell students to go home |url=https://tsl.news/coronavirus-covid-19-classes-canceled-online-claremont/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626110426/https://tsl.news/coronavirus-covid-19-classes-canceled-online-claremont/ |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |access-date=June 5, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Swift |first=Siena |last2=Davidoff |first2=Jasper |date=August 14, 2021 |title=Masks, testing, parties and more: How the 5Cs plan to handle COVID-19 on campus |url=https://tsl.news/la-county-guidelines-august-update/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018222916/https://tsl.news/la-county-guidelines-august-update/ |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=November 8, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} In April 2024, the college had 19 demonstrators occupying Starr's office to urge the college to divest from Israel arrested.{{cite news |last=Rust |first=Susanne |date=April 6, 2024 |title=20 Pomona College protesters arrested after storming, occupying president's office |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-06/pomona-college-protesters-arrested |access-date=August 27, 2024 |work=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508141040/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-06/pomona-college-protesters-arrested |url-status=live }} This prompted condemnations and protests,{{cite news |last1=Kaleem |first1=Jaweed |last2=Petrow-Cohen |first2=Caroline |date=April 12, 2024 |title='I can't focus on anything but rage.' Pro-Palestinian protests roil elite Pomona College |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-12/pomona-college-palestine-gaza-activism |access-date=August 27, 2024 |work=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508042409/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-12/pomona-college-palestine-gaza-activism |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last=Gretzinger |first=Erin |date=April 12, 2024 |title=As Pro-Palestinian Activists Turned Up the Heat, This College Hit a Boiling Point |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/as-pro-palestinian-activists-turned-up-the-heat-this-college-hit-a-boiling-point |url-access=registration |access-date=August 27, 2024 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |archive-date=September 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919041009/https://www.chronicle.com/article/as-pro-palestinian-activists-turned-up-the-heat-this-college-hit-a-boiling-point |url-status=live }} including an encampment on Marston Quad that forced the college to move its commencement off-campus.{{cite news |last1=Armond |first1=Jason |last2=Cosgrove |first2=Jaclyn |date=May 13, 2024 |title=Pomona College graduation is moved — but protesters follow; intense confrontation ensues |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-12/after-protesters-set-up-camp-on-stage-pomona-college-moved-ceremony-demonstrators-followed |access-date=August 27, 2024 |work=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=May 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240514001352/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-12/after-protesters-set-up-camp-on-stage-pomona-college-moved-ceremony-demonstrators-followed |url-status=live }}
Campus
{{maplink
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|title55=Studio Art Hall
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|description55=Academic building, built 2014
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|title56=Pendleton Dance Center
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|description56=Academic building, built 1970
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|title57=Carnegie Building
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|description57=Academic building, built 1908
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|marker-color57=#1B9E77
|marker-size57=small
|title58=Hahn Hall
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|description58=Academic building, built 1990
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|marker-size58=small
|title59=Mason Hall
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|description59=Academic building, built 1923
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|marker-size59=small
|title60=Crookshank Hall
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|description60=Academic building, built 1922
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|marker-size60=small
|title61=Pearsons Hall
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|description61=Academic building, built 1898
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|title62=Seaver Biology Hall
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|title63=Seaver Laboratory North
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|description63=Academic building, built 1964{{cite web |date= |title=1964 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1964 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807012720/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1960s/1964 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=April 19, 2021 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
|coord63={{coord|34.10038|-117.71569}}
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|title64=Seaver Laboratory South
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|title65=Estella Laboratory
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|marker-size66=small
|title67=Edmunds Hall
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|title68=Lincoln Hall
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|marker68=college
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|marker-size68=small
|title69=Seaver Theatre
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|description69=Academic building, built 1990
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|marker69=college
|marker-color69=#1B9E77
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|title70=Brackett Observatory
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|description70=Academic building, built 1908
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|marker-size70=small
|title71=Rembrandt Hall
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|marker71=college
|marker-color71=#1B9E77
|marker-size71=small
|title72=Seeley G. Mudd Building
|type72=point
|description72=Academic building, built 1983{{cite web |date= |title=1983 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1983 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715072715/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1980s/1983 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=April 19, 2021 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
|coord72={{coord|34.10037|-117.71428}}
|marker72=college
|marker-color72=#1B9E77
|marker-size72=small
|title73=Cowart IT Building
|type73=point
|description73=Administrative building, built 2005
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|marker73=suitcase
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|title74=Smith Campus Center
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|description74=Student services building, built 1999
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|marker74=suitcase
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|title75=Alexander Hall
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|description75=Administrative building, built 1991
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|marker75=suitcase
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|title76=Sumner Hall
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|description76=Administrative building, built 1887
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|title77=Sontag Greek Theatre
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|description77=Performance venue, built 1914
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|title78=Benton Museum of Art
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|title79=Bridges Hall of Music
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|title80=Bridges Auditorium
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|frame=yes |frame-align=center |frame-lat=34.0978 |frame-long=-117.7119 |zoom=16 |frame-width=640 |frame-height=480
|text=Map of Pomona College's campus
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
{{legend|#1B9E77|Academic instruction}}
{{legend|#D95F02|Administration and services}}
{{legend|#7570B3|Arts venues}}
{{legend|#E7298A|Housing and dining}}
{{legend|#66A61E|Open spaces}}
{{legend|#E6AB02|Sports and recreation}}
{{legend-line|6px solid #{{CollegePrimaryHex|Pomona College}}|Pomona College boundary}}
{{legend-line|4px solid #8246af|Claremont Colleges boundary}}
{{legend striped|#98012D40|#34745c40|Other Claremont Colleges}}
{{div col end}}
}}
File:pomona1.jpg, such as this one on North Campus.|alt=Pathway on North Campus that leads to Frary Dining Hall entrance in distance]]
Pomona's {{convert|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}|{{Wikidata|property|unit|P2046|eid=Q125341047}}|adj=mid}} campus is in Claremont, California, an affluent suburban residential community{{cite news |last=Carney |first=Steve |date=January 11, 2019 |title=Neighborhood Spotlight: Claremont owns its lettered and leafy college-town vibe |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hp-neighborhood-spotlight-claremont-20190112-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514063911/https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hp-neighborhood-spotlight-claremont-20190112-story.html |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} {{convert|35|mi}} east of downtown Los Angeles. It is directly northwest of the Claremont Village (the city's downtown commercial district) and directly south of the other contiguous Claremont Colleges.{{cite web |title=Maps |url=https://www.ci.claremont.ca.us/about-us/city-profile/maps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417002318/https://www.ci.claremont.ca.us/about-us/city-profile/maps |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |publisher=City of Claremont |language=en}} The area has a Mediterranean climate{{cite web |title=Climate |url=http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsclime.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215030326/http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsclime.html |archive-date=February 15, 2020 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Bernard Field Station |language=en}} and consists of a gentle slope from the alluvial fan of San Antonio Creek in the San Gabriel Mountains to the north.{{cite web |title=Geology & Geography |url=http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsgeo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812100602/http://bfs.claremont.edu/environment/bfsgeo.html |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |access-date=May 19, 2021 |publisher=Bernard Field Station |language=en}}
In its early years, Pomona quickly expanded from its initial home in Sumner Hall, constructing several buildings to accommodate its growing enrollment and ambitions.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|loc=chpt. 3–5}}{{sfn|Harth|2007|loc=chpt. 1}} Starting in 1908, development of the campus was guided by master plans from architect Myron Hunt, who envisioned a central quadrangle flanked by buildings connected via visual axes. In 1923, landscape architect Ralph Cornell expanded on Hunt's plans, envisioning a "college in a garden" defined by native Southern California vegetation{{cite web |title=Pomona College 2015 Master Plan |url=https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/pomona_master_plan.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801161931/https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/pomona_master_plan.pdf |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} but incorporating global influences in the tradition of the acclimatization movement.{{cite magazine |last=Kendall |first=Mark |date=March 11, 2014 |title=The Tale of the Trees |url=https://magazine.pomona.edu/2014/spring/the-tale-of-the-trees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916081201/http://magazine.pomona.edu/2014/spring/the-tale-of-the-trees/ |archive-date=September 16, 2019 |access-date=January 23, 2022 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=50 |issue=2}} President James Blaisdell's decision to purchase undeveloped land around Pomona while it was still available later gave the college room to grow and found the consortium.{{cite web |last=Anderson, Seth |date=December 14, 2007 |title=James Blaisdell and the Claremont Colleges |url=http://claremontconversation.org/tcourse/tndy4010/page/James+Blaisdell-The+Visionary |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928024653/http://claremontconversation.org/tcourse/tndy4010/page/James+Blaisdell-The+Visionary |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |access-date=January 11, 2007 |publisher=Claremont Graduate University |language=en}} Many of the earlier buildings were constructed in the Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival styles, with stucco walls and red terracotta tile roofs. Other and later construction incorporated elements of neoclassical, Victorian, Italian Romanesque, modern, and postmodern styles. As a result, the present campus features a blend of architectural styles. Most buildings are three or fewer stories in height, and are designed to facilitate both indoor and outdoor use.{{cite news |last=Sutton |first=Frances |date=October 2, 2020 |title=Framed: A love letter to Pomona's campus |url=https://tsl.news/pomona-campus-art-column/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419114805/https://tsl.news/pomona-campus-art-column/ |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |access-date=April 19, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en-US}}
File:Athern Field, Pomona College (cropped).jpg Platinum certified.{{cite news |last=Wu |first=Carrie |date=October 21, 2011 |title=New Pomona Dorms Earn Top LEED Certification |url=https://tsl.news/news385/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003075225/https://tsl.news/news385/ |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite journal |last=Wyatt |first=Whitney M. |date=April 2014 |title=Living and Learning Green at Pomona College's Sontag and Pomona Halls Student Housing |journal=Journal of Green Building |language=en |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=3–22 |doi=10.3992/1943-4618-9.1.3 |doi-access=free}}
{{panorama link|Athearn Field, Pomona College.jpg}}|alt=Dialynas and Sontag residence halls, contemporary buildings]]
The campus consists of 88 facilities {{As of|2023|lc=y}},{{cite web |title=Campus Facilities |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=45&navoid=9058 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905225133/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=45&navoid=9058 |archive-date=September 5, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} including 70 addressed buildings.{{cite web |date= |title=Building Address List |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/facilities-campus-services/offices/mail/building-address-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417020103/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/facilities-campus-services/offices/mail/building-address-list |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=January 10, 2023 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} It is bounded by First Street on the south, Mills and Amherst Avenues on the east, Eighth Street on the north, and Harvard Avenue on the west.{{cite web |title=Campus Map |url=https://www.pomona.edu/map/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416214817/https://www.pomona.edu/map/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} It is informally divided into North Campus and South Campus by Sixth Street,{{cite web |title=Mudd-Blaisdell Hall, Frank Dining and Seaver Theatre Complex |url=https://www.pomona.edu/map/?id=523#!t/819:2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417232238/https://www.pomona.edu/map/?id=523#!t/819:2 |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Pomona College Tour |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} with most academic buildings in the western half and a naturalistic area known as the Wash in the east. It has been featured in numerous films and television shows, often standing in for other schools.{{cite magazine |last=Balchunas |first=Michael |date=October 1, 2005 |title=The Duke on the Quad |url=http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMsp05/FScampusfilm.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901174538/http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMsp05/FScampusfilm.shtml |archive-date=September 1, 2006 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=41 |issue=2}}{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=154}}
Pomona has undertaken initiatives to make its campus more sustainable, including requiring that all new construction be built to LEED Gold standards,{{cite web |date= |title=LEED Certified Buildings |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/facilities/leed-certified-buildings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521101042/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/facilities/leed-certified-buildings |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |website=Sustainability Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} replacing turf with drought-tolerant landscaping,{{cite web |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |date=October 9, 2015 |title=Pomona's Turf Removal Reaches Nearly All Corners of Campus |url=https://tsl.news/news5068/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305233200/https://tsl.news/news5068/ |archive-date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |website=The Student Life |language=en-US}} and committing to achieving carbon neutrality without the aid of purchased carbon credits by 2030.{{cite web |date=September 7, 2017 |title=Pomona on Path to Carbon Neutrality |url=https://www.pomona.edu/news/2017/09/07-pomona-path-carbon-neutrality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521101042/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2017/09/07-pomona-path-carbon-neutrality |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education gave the college a gold rating in its 2018 Sustainable Campus Index.{{cite web |title=2018 Sustainable Campus Index |url=https://www.aashe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SCI-2018.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105233954/https://www.aashe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SCI-2018.pdf |archive-date=January 5, 2022 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education |language=en}}
=South Campus=
File:Stanley Academic Quadrangle fountain.jpg
South Campus consists of mostly first-year and second-year housing and academic buildings for the social sciences, arts, and humanities.
A row of four residence halls is south of Bonita Avenue, with Frank Dining Hall at the eastern end. Sumner Hall, the home of admissions and several other administrative departments, is to the north of the dormitories. Oldenborg Center, a foreign-language housing option that includes a foreign-language dining hall, is across from Sumner.{{cite web |date= |title=About Oldenborg Center |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/oldenborg-center/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018223417/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/oldenborg-center/about |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=October 12, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
File:Marston Quad viewed through a California sycamore.jpg
South Campus has several arts buildings and performance venues. Bridges Auditorium ("Big Bridges") is used for concerts and speakers and has a capacity of 2,500.{{cite web |date= |title=About Bridges Auditorium |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/bridges-auditorium/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195632/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/bridges-auditorium/about |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 16, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{sfn|Harth|2007|pp=100–103}} Bridges Hall of Music ("Little Bridges") is a concert hall with seating for 550.{{cite web |date= |title=Bridges Hall of Music |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music-department/facilities/bridges-hall-music |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813092012/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music-department/facilities/bridges-hall-music |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |access-date=August 4, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} On the western edge of campus is the Benton Museum of Art, which has a collection of approximately {{round|{{formatnum:{{wikidata|property|raw|eid=Q18325651|P1436}}|R}}|-3}} {{wikidata|property|unit|eid=Q18325651|references|linked|P1436|punc=s,}} including Italian Renaissance panel paintings, indigenous American art and artifacts, and American and European prints, drawings, and photographs.{{cite web |date=October 2, 2014 |title=Collections |url=https://www.pomona.edu/museum/collections |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404220900/https://www.pomona.edu/museum/collections |archive-date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |publisher=Benton Museum of Art |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Vankin |first=Deborah |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Southern California's newest art museum will be called the Benton |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-pomona-college-benton-art-museum-20190226-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108002319/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-pomona-college-benton-art-museum-20190226-story.html |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}} The Seaver Theatre Complex has a 335-seat thrust stage theater and 125-seat black box theater, among other facilities.{{cite web |date= |title=Byron Dick Seaver Theatre Complex |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/theatre/facilities-locations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001201258/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/theatre/facilities-locations |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |access-date=September 12, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The Studio Art Hall garnered national recognition for its steel-frame design when it was completed in 2014.{{cite news |last=Hawthorne |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Hawthorne (journalist) |date=January 9, 2015 |title=Review: Compelling case for gray at Pomona College's Studio Art Hall |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-pomona-art-building-review-20150111-column.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818222551/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-ca-pomona-art-building-review-20150111-column.html |archive-date=August 18, 2020 |access-date=July 30, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Amelar |first=Sarah |date=November 15, 2015 |title=Pomona College Studio Art Hall |url=https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10222-pomona-college-studio-art-hall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111202218/https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10222-pomona-college-studio-art-hall |archive-date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=November 11, 2021 |work=Architectural Record |language=en}}
Pomona's main social science and humanities buildings are located west of College Avenue. They include the Carnegie Building, a neoclassical structure built in 1908 as a Carnegie library.{{cite web |title=1908 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1908 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517140937/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1908 |archive-date=May 17, 2019 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Several historic Victorian houses line the southern portion of the avenue, including the Queen Anne–style Helen Goodwin Renwick House, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.{{cite web |last=Neiuber |first=John |date=July 1, 2016 |title=Renwick House placed on National Register of Historic Places |url=https://claremont-courier.com/opinion/t19656-historic-33868/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107184717/https://claremont-courier.com/opinion/t19656-historic-33868/ |archive-date=November 7, 2021 |access-date=November 7, 2021 |website=Claremont Courier |language=en-US}}{{cite web |date=May 25, 2016 |title=Claremont green lights controversial new Pomona College museum |url=https://www.dailybulletin.com/government-and-politics/20160525/claremont-green-lights-controversial-new-pomona-college-museum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509024408/http://www.dailybulletin.com/government-and-politics/20160525/claremont-green-lights-controversial-new-pomona-college-museum |archive-date=May 9, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2021 |website=Inland Valley Daily Bulletin |language=en-US}}
{{anchor|Marston Quadrangle}}Marston Quadrangle, a {{Convert|5|acre|4=|adj=mid|sigfig=1}} lawn framed by California sycamore and coastal redwood trees, serves as a central artery for the campus, anchored by Carnegie on the west and Bridges Auditorium on the east. To its north is Alexander Hall, the college's central administration building, and the Smith Campus Center (SCC), home to many student services and communal spaces.{{cite web |date= |title=Smith Campus Center & Student Programs |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020013825/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} East of the SCC is the Center for Athletics, Recreation and Wellness (Pomona's primary indoor athletics and recreation facility) and Smiley Hall dormitory, built in 1908.
{{Anchor|Gates}}File:Pomona College Gates north inscription.jpg
At the intersection of Sixth Street and College Avenue are the college gates, built in 1914, which mark the historical northern edge of the campus. They bear two quotes from
{{Anchor|Wash}}The less-developed {{Convert|40|acre|adj=mid}} eastern portion of the campus is known as the Wash (formally Blanchard Park),{{cite web |title=1905 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1905 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930073701/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1905 |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and contains a large grove of coast live oak trees,{{cite journal |last=Tyack |first=Nicholas |date=Fall 2014 |title=Ralph Cornell and the 'College in a Garden' |url=https://cglhs.org/resources/Documents/Eden-17.4-Fa-2014.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Eden |language=en |publisher=California Garden & Landscape History Society |volume=17 |issue=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423044915/https://cglhs.org/resources/Documents/Eden-17.4-Fa-2014.pdf |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |access-date=August 19, 2020}} as well as many of the college's athletics facilities,{{cite web |title=Facilities |url=https://www.sagehens.com/information/facilityinformation/facilities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427233728/https://www.sagehens.com/information/facilityinformation/facilities |archive-date=April 27, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}} an outdoor amphitheater, an astronomical observatory, and the Pomona College Organic Farm, an experiment in sustainable agriculture.
{{clear}}
File:Harwood Courtyard in 2023.jpg|alt=Harwood Court residence hall|Harwood Court
{{panorama link|Harwood Court courtyard panorama.jpg}}
File:Bridges Hall of Music Exterior, Pomona College.jpg|alt=Entrance to Bridges Hall of Music, a Spanish Renaissance revival building|Bridges Hall of Music
File:Bridges Auditorium march.jpg|alt=Bridges Auditorium façade, viewed from Marston Quad|Bridges Auditorium
File:Carnegie Building.jpg|alt=Neoclassical columned façade of Carnegie Building|The Carnegie Building
File:The Wash, Pomona College.jpg|alt=Rock-lined dirt path through a forest of coast live oak trees|The Wash
File:Path to Marston Quad at sunset.jpg|alt=Concrete pebble path lined with hedges and other plants, dappled with sunset rays poking through redwood trees, leading to a grass quad with California sycamores|Path to Marston Quad
File:Mason Hall and the Academic Quadrangle, Pomona College.jpg|alt=Mason Hall|Mason Hall
File:Lebus Court in April 2023.jpg|alt=Lebus Court|Lebus Court
File:Crookshank Hall.jpg|Crookshank Hall|alt=Crookshank Hall, a Mission Revival building
=North Campus=
File:Prometheus (1930) de José Clemente Orozco en Pomona College.jpg mural in Frary Dining Hall]]
North Campus was designed by architect Sumner Spaulding, and its initial phase was completed in 1930.{{cite magazine |last=Weber |first=Jamie |date=May 17, 2018 |title=Solving the Mystery of Clark I-III-V |url=http://magazine.pomona.edu/pomoniana/2018/05/17/the-mystery-of-clark-i-iii-v-solved/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183937/http://magazine.pomona.edu/pomoniana/2018/05/17/the-mystery-of-clark-i-iii-v-solved/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} It consists primarily of residential buildings for third- and fourth-year students and academic buildings for the natural sciences.
The academic buildings are located to the west of North College Way. This area includes Dividing the Light (2007), a skyspace by Light and Space artist and alumnus James Turrell.{{cite magazine |last=Kendall |first=Mark |date=January 1, 2008 |title=Night Rite |url=https://www.pomona.edu/news/2008/01/01-night-rite |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028061332/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2008/01/01-night-rite |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=44 |issue=2}}{{cite news |last=Pagel |first=David |date=October 21, 2007 |title=Turn on the light |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-21-ca-turrell21-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325162914/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-21-ca-turrell21-story.html |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |access-date=May 22, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en |authorlink1=David Pagel}}
The residence halls include the Clark halls (I, III, and V{{efn|The Clark numberings are derived from Spaulding's original plan for North Campus. Clark II became Frary Dining Hall, Clark VI became Walker Hall, and Clark VII became Walker Lounge; Clark IV and Clark VIII were never built.}}) and several more recent constructions. The North Campus dining hall, Frary Dining Hall, features a vaulted ceiling and is the location of the murals Prometheus (1930) by José Clemente Orozco, the first Mexican fresco in the U.S.,{{cite journal |last=Scott |first=David W. |date=Fall 1957 |title=Orozco's Prometheus: Summation, Transition, Innovation |journal=Art Journal |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=2–18 |doi=10.2307/773653 |jstor=773653}} and Genesis (1960) by Rico Lebrun.{{cite journal |last=Davidson |first=Martha |date=Spring 1962 |title=Rico Lebrun Mural at Pomona |journal=Art Journal |language=en |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=143–175 |doi=10.2307/774410 |jstor=774410}}
{{clear}}
File:Walker Hall, Pomona College.jpg|alt=Walker Hall|Walker Hall
File:Norton-Clark III Courtyard, Pomona College.jpg|alt=Benches and trees with red autumn foliage in a courtyard|Norton-Clark III courtyard
File:Pomona College Skyspace 05.jpg|alt=Granite benches and fountain inside the skyspace canopy illuminated blue with an aperture in the center|Dividing the Light skyspace
Arcade along Bixby Plaza at Pomona College.jpg|Arcade along Bixby Plaza
{{panorama link|Bixby Plaza photosphere.jpg}}
File:Smith Clock Tower view.jpg|alt=Aerial view of Walker Beach lawn, with the San Gabriel Mountains in the distance|Walker Beach, looking north
=Other facilities=
The college owns the {{convert|53|acre|adj=mid}} Trails Ends Ranch (a wilderness area in the Webb Canyon north of campus),{{cite news |last=Peters |first=Cynthia |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Pomona College Buys Trails End Ranch For New Field Station with Plans to Preserve the 50 Wilderness Acres |url=http://www.pomona.edu/news/2012/07/24-trails-end-ranch-purchase.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807043523/http://pomona.edu/news/2012/07/24-trails-end-ranch-purchase.aspx |archive-date=August 7, 2013 |access-date=August 15, 2013 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |date= |title=Trails End Ranch |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining/catering/trails-end-ranch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001190119/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining/catering/trails-end-ranch |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |access-date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} the {{convert|320|acre|adj=mid}} Mildred Pitt Ranch in southeastern Monterey County,{{cite web |date= |title=The Mildred Pitt Ranch |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/biology/facilities/mildred-pitt-ranch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419035425/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/biology/facilities/mildred-pitt-ranch |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |access-date=April 19, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and the Halona Lodge retreat center in Idyllwild, California.{{cite web |date= |title=Halona Lodge and Retreat Center |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/outdoor-education-center/connect-nature/halona-lodge-and-retreat-center |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813084110/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/outdoor-education-center/connect-nature/halona-lodge-and-retreat-center |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |access-date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The astronomy department built and operates a telescope at the Table Mountain Observatory in Big Pines, California.{{cite web |date= |title=Table Mountain Observatory |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/physics-and-astronomy/facilities/table-mountain-observatory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813090123/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/physics-and-astronomy/facilities/table-mountain-observatory |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |access-date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Along the north side of campus are several joint buildings maintained by The Claremont Colleges Services. {{#section:Claremont Colleges|library holdings}} The consortium also owns the Robert J. Bernard Field Station north of Foothill Boulevard.{{cite web |title=About the Bernard Field Station |url=http://bfs.claremont.edu/overview.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519211603/http://bfs.claremont.edu/overview.html |archive-date=May 19, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Bernard Field Station |language=en}}
Organization and administration
=Governance=
File:G. Gabrielle Starr delivering the 2023 Pomona College State of the College speech (slightly cropped).jpg in 2023|alt=G. Gabrielle Starr, an African American woman, delivering a speech wearing a white-and-black suit and pearl necklace]]
Pomona is governed as a private, nonprofit organization by a board of trustees responsible for overseeing the long-term interests of the college.{{cite web |date=May 13, 2017 |title=Bylaws of Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/bylaws-of-pomona-college.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505132149/https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/bylaws-of-pomona-college.pdf |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The board consists of up to 42 members, most of whom are elected by existing members to four-year terms with a term limit of 12 years.{{efn|The unelected trustees consist of the college's president and two non-voting ex-officio members, the chair of the alumni association and chair of national giving. At least 10 trustees must be alumni, including one who has graduated within the last 11 years.}} It is responsible for hiring the college's president ({{Wikidata|property|linked|P488}} since {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|linked|P488|P580}}}}{{wikidata|references|linked|P488}}), approving budgets, setting overarching policies, and various other tasks. The president, in turn, oversees the college's general operation, assisted by administrative staff and a faculty cabinet. The college has {{wikidata|property|normal+|current|P1128|P518=}} total employees as of the {{semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P1128|P518=|P585}}}} {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P1128|P518=|P585}}}} semester.{{wikidata|references|linked|normal+|current|single|P1128|P518=}} Pomona operates under a shared governance model, in which faculty and students sit on many policymaking committees and have a degree of control over other major decisions.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=155}}{{cite web |last=Starr |first=G. Gabrielle |author-link=G. Gabrielle Starr |date=May 18, 2018 |title=Task Force on Public Dialogue Final Report and Board Update |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/president/statements/posts/task-force-public-dialogue-final-report-and-board-update |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505101735/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/president/statements/posts/task-force-public-dialogue-final-report-and-board-update |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Campus Life |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7547 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524211401/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7547 |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
=Academic affiliations=
{{Further|Claremont Colleges}}
File:Honnold Library of the Claremont Colleges.jpg
Pomona is the founding member of the Claremont Colleges (colloquially "7Cs", for "seven colleges"), a consortium of five undergraduate liberal arts colleges ("5Cs")—Pomona, Scripps, Claremont McKenna, Harvey Mudd, and Pitzer—and two graduate schools—Claremont Graduate University and Keck Graduate Institute. All are located in Claremont. Although each member has individual autonomy and a distinct identity,{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=146–147}} there is substantial collaboration through The Claremont Colleges Services (TCCS), a coordinating entity that manages the central library, campus safety services, health services, and other resources.{{cite web |title=The Claremont Colleges Services |url=https://services.claremont.edu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505175110/https://services.claremont.edu/ |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=The Claremont Colleges |language=en}} Overall, the 7Cs have been praised by higher education experts for their close cooperation,{{cite news |last=Carlson |first=Scott |date=February 11, 2013 |title=Tough Times Push More Small Colleges to Join Forces |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/tough-times-push-more-small-colleges-to-join-forces/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418013242/https://www.chronicle.com/article/tough-times-push-more-small-colleges-to-join-forces/ |archive-date=April 18, 2021 |access-date=February 11, 2021 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |language=en}} although there have been occasional tensions.{{cite journal |last=Gaff |first=Jerry G. |author-link=Jerry G. Gaff |date=January 1971 |title=Review of The Claremont Colleges: A History of the Development of the Claremont Group Plan |journal=The Journal of Higher Education |language=en |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=79 |doi=10.2307/1977721 |jstor=1977721}}{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=146}} Pomona is the largest undergraduate{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=146}} and wealthiest member.{{cite news |last=Maley |first=Megan |last2=Kim |first2=Kaylin |date=November 20, 2020 |title=An in-depth look into the 5Cs' endowments |url=https://tsl.news/the-claremont-colleges-endowment-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711202623/https://tsl.news/the-claremont-colleges-endowment-explained/ |archive-date=July 11, 2021 |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}
Pomona is a member of several other consortia of selective colleges, including the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges,{{cite web |title=Institutions Archive |url=https://www.liberalarts.org/members/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106210746/https://www.liberalarts.org/members/ |archive-date=November 6, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges |language=en}} the Oberlin Group,{{cite web |title=Oberlin Group Institution Members |url=https://www.oberlingroup.org/group-members |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505113203/https://www.oberlingroup.org/group-members |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=Oberlin Group |language=en}} and the Annapolis Group.{{cite web |title=Members |url=https://www.annapolisgroup.org/members |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916022644/https://www.annapolisgroup.org/members |archive-date=September 16, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=Annapolis Group |language=en}} The college is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission, which reaffirmed its status in 2021 with particular praise for its diversity initiatives.{{cite web |date= |title=WASC Senior College and University Commission |url=https://www.pomona.edu/wscuc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505115038/https://www.pomona.edu/wscuc |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Pomona College |url=https://www.wscuc.org/institutions/pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505112132/https://www.wscuc.org/institutions/pomona-college |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |publisher=WASC Senior College and University Commission |language=en}}
=Finances, costs, and financial aid=
File:Sumner Hall, Pomona College (cropped2).jpg
Pomona has an endowment of ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P6589}}}} {{as of|{{#time:F Y|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P6589|P585}}}}|lc=y}},{{Wikidata|references|linked|P6589}} giving it one of the 10 highest endowments per student of any college or university in the U.S.{{cite report |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-REVISED-Feb-19.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2024 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Percentage Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student |date=February 12, 2025 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America |language=en |access-date=April 7, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411050506/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-REVISED-Feb-19.xlsx |archive-date=April 11, 2025 |format=XLSX |url-status=live}} The college's total assets (including its campus) are valued at ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2403}}}}.{{Wikidata|references|linked|P2403}} Its operating budget for the {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2769|P585}}}}{{nbnd}}{{#expr:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2769|P585}}}}+1}} academic year {{if this academic year|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2769|P585}}|is|was}} ${{format price|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2769}}}},{{Wikidata|references|linked|P2769}} of which roughly half {{if this academic year|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2769|P585}}|is|was}} funded by endowment earnings.{{cite news |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |date=February 2, 2018 |title=GOP Bill Hits Pomona, CMC With Endowment Tax |url=https://tsl.news/news7186/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505101730/https://tsl.news/news7186/ |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=May 5, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} In the 2023 fiscal year, 43% of the budget was allocated to instruction, 2% to research, 1% to public service, 13% to academic support, 17% to student services, and 24% to institutional support.{{cite web |title=Pomona College |url=https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/InstitutionProfile.aspx?unitid=121345 |url-status=live |access-date=February 3, 2025 |website=Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System |publisher=National Center for Education Statistics |language=en |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018223431/https://nces.ed.gov/tempfiles/IPEDSPAS/3de91f95-e3a2-41fb-9eea-c98a91e5f9da.png }}{{update after|2026|01}} In 2024, Fitch Ratings gave the college a AAA bond credit rating, its highest rating, reflecting an "extremely strong financial profile".{{cite news |date=October 8, 2021 |title=Fitch Affirms Pomona College, CA's Revs at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable |url=https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/fitch-affirms-pomona-college-ca-revs-at-aaa-outlook-stable-25-09-2024 |access-date=February 3, 2024 |publisher=Fitch Ratings |language=en |archive-date=February 3, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203094338/https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/fitch-affirms-pomona-college-ca-revs-at-aaa-outlook-stable-25-09-2024 |url-status=live }}
For the {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5894|P585}}}}{{nbnd}}{{#expr:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5894|P585}}}}+1}} academic year, Pomona charged a tuition fee of {{US$|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P5894}}|long=no}},{{wikidata|references|linked|P5894}} with a total estimated on-campus cost of attendance {{#ifeq:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5894|P585}}}}|{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2284|P585}}}}||in {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2284|P585}}}}}} of {{US$|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P2284}}|long=no}}.{{wikidata|references|linked|P2284}} In 2024{{nbnd}}2025, 55% of students received a financial aid package, with an average award of $67,027, including 42% of international students, who received an average award of $79,064. The college meets the full demonstrated need of all admitted students, including international students,{{cite web |date= |title=International Applicant FAQs |url=https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/international-applicants/international-applicant-faqs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918223940/https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/international-applicants/international-applicant-faqs |archive-date=September 18, 2021 |access-date=September 18, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College Office of Admissions |language=en}} through grants rather than loans.{{cite web |date= |title=Financial Aid |url=https://www.pomona.edu/financial-aid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918223941/https://www.pomona.edu/financial-aid |archive-date=September 18, 2021 |access-date=September 18, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College Office of Financial Aid |language=en}} It does not offer merit awards or athletic scholarships.
Academics and programs
File:Bridges Hall of Music Interior, Pomona College.png hosts a variety of performances by the college's musical ensembles.|alt=Bridges Hall of Music interior, with elaborate wood paneling and a pipe organ]]
Pomona offers instruction in the liberal arts disciplines and awards the Bachelor of Arts degree.{{cite web |title=Academics at Pomona |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7539 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418054417/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7539 |archive-date=April 18, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The college operates on a semester system,{{cite web |title=1902 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1902 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930072404/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1900s/1902 |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |access-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} with a normal course load of four full-credit classes per semester.{{cite web |title=Enrollment Policies |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7479 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421231046/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7479 |archive-date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} 32 credits and a C average GPA are needed to graduate, along with the requirements of a major, a first-year critical inquiry seminar, at least one course in each of six "breadth of study" areas,{{Efn|The six breadth of study areas are:
- Criticism, Analysis, and Contextual Study of Works of the Human Imagination
- Social Institutions and Human Behavior
- History, Values, Ethics and Cultural Studies
- Physical and Biological Sciences
- Mathematical and Formal Reasoning
- Creation and Performance of Works of Art and Literature}} proficiency in a foreign language, two physical education courses, a writing-intensive course, a speaking-intensive course, and an "analyzing difference" course (typically examining a type of structural inequality).{{cite web |title=Degree Requirements |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7470 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507013648/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7470 |archive-date=May 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Pomona offers 48 majors, most of which also have a corresponding minor.{{Efn|Students may also petition to create their own custom major.}}{{cite web |title=Majors and Minors |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7498 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525071803/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7498 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} For the 2023 graduation cohort, 21% of students majored in the arts and humanities, 39% in the natural sciences, 24% in the social sciences, and 16% in interdisciplinary fields.{{cite web |date= |title=Completed Majors |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/completed-majors |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207112749/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/completed-majors |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} 19% of students completed a double major, 29% completed a minor, and 2% completed multiple minors.{{cite web |date= |title=Majors and Minors |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/office-registrar/reports-and-statistics/majors-and-minors |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201727/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/office-registrar/reports-and-statistics/majors-and-minors |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=Office of the Registrar |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The college does not permit majoring in pre-professional disciplines such as medicine or law but offers academic advising for those areas{{cite web |date= |title=Academic Life at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/guide/academic-life |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525071804/https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/guide/academic-life |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Pre-Professional Education |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7466 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525071803/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7466 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and 3‑2 engineering programs with Caltech, Dartmouth, and Washington University.{{cite web |title=Cooperative Academic Programs |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7465 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525084705/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7465 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
= Courses =
Individually, Pomona offers approximately 650 courses per semester.{{cite web |date= |title=Fact Sheet |url=https://www.pomona.edu/about/fact-sheet |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228080347/https://www.pomona.edu/about/fact-sheet |archive-date=February 28, 2017 |access-date=September 6, 2018 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Additionally, students may take a significant portion{{Efn|Without special advisor approval, first-year students may cross-enroll for one course per semester, and others may cross-enroll for up to 40% of their total credits.}} of their courses at the other Claremont Colleges, enabling access to approximately 2,700 courses total. The academic calendars and registration procedures across the colleges are synchronized and consolidated,{{cite web |date= |title=The Claremont Colleges |url=https://www.pomona.edu/about/claremont-colleges |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708203327/https://www.pomona.edu/about/claremont-colleges |archive-date=July 8, 2017 |access-date=August 20, 2017 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and there are no additional fees for cross-enrollment. Students may also create independent study courses evaluated by faculty mentors.{{cite web |title=Independent Study |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602221215/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7483 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=June 2, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
File:Pomona College Millikan Hall.jpg
All classes at Pomona are taught by professors (as opposed to teaching assistants).{{cite web |date= |title=Our Curriculum |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/about-our-liberal-arts-education/our-curriculum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525080554/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/about-our-liberal-arts-education/our-curriculum |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |access-date=May 25, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=155}} The average class size is 15; for the fall 2024 semester, 91% of traditional courses{{efn|The definition of "traditional course" excludes thesis classes, lab sections, and independent study courses.}} had under 30 students, and only four courses had 50 or more students. The college employs {{wikidata|property|normal+|current|P1128|P518=Q5428874}} faculty members as of the {{semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P1128|P518=Q5428874|P585}}}} {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P1128|P518=Q5428874|P585}}}} semester,{{wikidata|references|linked|normal+|current|single|P1128|P518=Q5428874}} approximately four-fifths of whom are full-time, resulting in a {{ratio|7|1}} ratio of students to full-time equivalent professors. Among full-time faculty, 38% are members of racial minority groups, 51% are women, and 96% have a doctorate or other terminal degree in their field. Students and professors often form close relationships,{{sfn|Yee|2014|p=345}}{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=155}}{{sfn|Greene|Greene|2016|pp=551,556}} and the college provides faculty with free meals to encourage them to eat with students. Semesters end with a week-long final examination period preceded by two reading days.{{cite web |title=Reading Days |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7487 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022556/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=7487 |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |access-date=June 1, 2021 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The college operates several resource centers to help students develop academic skills in quantitative tasks,{{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Travis |date=Summer 2014 |title=The Quantitative Skills Center at Pomona College: Year One Review |url=https://www.aacu.org/peerreivew/2014/summer/brown |journal=Peer Review |language=en |publisher=Association of American Colleges and Universities |volume=16 |issue=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205231341/https://www.aacu.org/peerreivew/2014/summer/brown |archive-date=December 5, 2021 |access-date=June 1, 2021}}{{cite web |date= |title=Quantitative Skills Center |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/quantitative-skills-center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603015406/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/quantitative-skills-center |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |access-date=June 3, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} writing,{{cite news |date=July 31, 2019 |title=Pomona College's Writing Center Receives $250,000 Grant to Support Written, Oral and Visual Literacies |url=https://www.pomona.edu/news/2019/07/31-pomona-colleges-writing-center-receives-250000-grant-support-written-oral-and-visual-literacies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603015405/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2019/07/31-pomona-colleges-writing-center-receives-250000-grant-support-written-oral-and-visual-literacies |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |access-date=June 3, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and foreign languages.{{cite web |date= |title=Foreign Language Resource Center |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/foreign-language-resource-center |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603020909/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/foreign-language-resource-center |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |access-date=June 3, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
= Research, study abroad, and professional development =
More than half of Pomona students conduct research with faculty.{{cite web |date= |title=Research at Pomona |url=https://www.pomona.edu/research |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419071536/https://www.pomona.edu/research |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The college sponsors an annual Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP), in which more than 200 students are paid a stipend of up to $5,600 to conduct research with professors or pursue independent research projects with professorial mentorship.{{cite web |title=Research Opportunities |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=45&navoid=8968 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228044145/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=45&navoid=8968 |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |website=Pomona College Catalog |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Davidoff |first=Jasper |date=April 1, 2020 |title=Pomona College suspends summer student research program |url=https://tsl.news/pomona-college-suspends-summer-research-program/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605035856/https://tsl.news/pomona-college-suspends-summer-research-program/ |archive-date=June 5, 2021 |access-date=June 4, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en-US}} The Pomona College Humanities Studio, established in 2018, supports research in the humanities.{{cite web |date= |title=About the Humanities Studio |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/humanities-studio/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603015406/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/humanities-studio/about |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |access-date=June 2, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Pomona is home to the Pacific Basin Institute, a research institute that studies issues pertaining to the Pacific Rim.{{cite web |date= |title=About the Pacific Basin Institute |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/pacific-basin-institute/about |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128010945/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/pacific-basin-institute/about |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |access-date=January 19, 2021 |website=Pacific Basin Institute |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} {{#section:Claremont Colleges|Hive}}
Approximately half of Pomona students study abroad.{{cite web |date= |title=Institutional Research Fast Facts |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/fast-facts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524221135/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/fast-facts |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} {{As of|2024}}, the college offers 68 pre-approved programs in 37 countries.{{cite web |date= |title=Study Abroad |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/international-domestic-programs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611220727/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/study-abroad |archive-date=June 11, 2021 |access-date=February 21, 2024 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Study-away programs are available for Washington, D.C., Silicon Valley, and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts, and semester exchanges are offered at Colby, Spelman, and Swarthmore colleges.
File:Pomona College Career Development Office in April 2023.jpg
The Pomona College Career Development Office (CDO) provides students and alumni with career advising, networking, and other pre-professional opportunities. It runs the Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP), which provides stipends for completing unpaid or underpaid internships during the semester or summer; more than 250 students participate annually.{{cite web |date= |title=Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP): Semester |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/semester |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605035848/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/semester |archive-date=June 5, 2021 |access-date=June 5, 2021 |website=Career Development Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |date= |title=Pomona College Internship Program (PCIP): Summer Experience, International & Domestic |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/summer-experience-international-domestic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605041352/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/job-internship-search/pcip/summer-experience-international-domestic |archive-date=June 5, 2021 |access-date=June 5, 2021 |website=Career Development Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} The office connects students with alumni for networking and mentoring via the Sagehen Connect platform.{{cite web |date= |title=Sagehen Connect |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/exploring-careers/sagehen-connect |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004200600/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/exploring-careers/sagehen-connect |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 4, 2021 |website=Career Development Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} During the 2015{{nbnd}}2016 academic year, 175 employers hosted on-site informational events at the Claremont Colleges and 265 unique organizations were represented in 9 career fairs.{{cite web |title=Where Do Grads Go '15–'16 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/cdo-annual-report-2015-2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227203110/https://www.pomona.edu/sites/default/files/cdo-annual-report-2015-2016.pdf |archive-date=December 27, 2016 |access-date=December 27, 2016 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
=Outcomes=
File:Pomona College 2023 alumni weekend dinner.jpg
For the {{#expr:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5822|P585}}}}-1}} entering class, {{percent|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P11698}}|1}} of students returned for their second year,{{wikidata|references|linked|P11698}} giving Pomona one of the highest retention rates of any college or university in the U.S.{{cite web |title=Freshman Retention Rate {{!}} National Liberal Arts Colleges |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges/freshmen-least-most-likely-return |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916094829/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges/freshmen-least-most-likely-return |archive-date=September 16, 2017 |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |language=en}} For the {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P12469|P585|P12471=1}}}} entering class, {{percent|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P12469|P12471=1}}|1}} of students graduated within four years (among the highest rate of any U.S. college or university{{cite magazine |title=Highest 4-Year Graduation Rates |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/highest-grad-rate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915140251/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/highest-grad-rate |archive-date=September 15, 2017 |access-date=March 24, 2021 |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |language=en}}) and {{#ifeq:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P12469|P585|P12471=1}}}}|{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P12469|P585|P12471=1.5}}}}||in {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P12469|P585|P12471=1.5}}}}}} {{percent|{{Wikidata|property|raw|P12469|P12471=1.5}}|1}} graduated within six years.{{wikidata|references|linked|P12469}}
Within 10 years, 81% of Pomona graduates attend graduate or professional school, according to a 2017 alumni survey. The college ranked 11th among all U.S. colleges and universities for doctorates awarded to alumni per capita, according to data collected by the National Science Foundation for 2013 to 2022.{{cite web |date= |title=Survey of Earned Doctorates |url=http://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-research/doctorates-awarded |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909074831/http://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-research/doctorates-awarded |archive-date=September 9, 2017 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |publisher=National Science Foundation |language=en |via=Swarthmore College}} The top destinations between 2009 and 2018 (in order) were the University of California, Los Angeles; the University of California, Berkeley; Harvard University; the University of Southern California; and Stanford University.{{cite web |title=Top Post-Pomona Destinations for Graduate and Professional Degrees |url=https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopGradSchools |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018223423/https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopGradSchools?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y |archive-date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Office of Institutional Research |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} A 2023 analysis of the schools that send the most students per capita to the highest-ranked U.S. medical, business, and law schools placed Pomona 17th for medical schools,{{cite book |last=Belasco |first=Andrew |title=Colleges Worth Your Money |last2=Bergman |first2=Dave |last3=Trivette |first3=Michael |date=May 15, 2023 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4758-7318-4 |edition=4th |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=430 |language=en |section=Top Feeders – Elite Medicals Schools (MD) |access-date=September 2, 2023 |section-url=https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-medical-school |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828071344/https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-medical-school |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |url-status=live}} 22nd for business schools,{{cite book |last=Belasco |first=Andrew |title=Colleges Worth Your Money |last2=Bergman |first2=Dave |last3=Trivette |first3=Michael |date=May 15, 2023 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4758-7318-4 |edition=4th |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=429 |language=en |section=Top Feeders – Elite Business Schools (MBA) |access-date=September 2, 2023 |section-url=https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-business-school |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828071347/https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-business-school |archive-date=August 28, 2023 |url-status=live}} and 14th for law schools.{{cite book |last=Belasco |first=Andrew |title=Colleges Worth Your Money |last2=Bergman |first2=Dave |last3=Trivette |first3=Michael |date=May 15, 2023 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4758-7318-4 |edition=4th |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=429 |language=en |section=Top Feeders – Elite Law Schools (JD) |access-date=September 2, 2023 |section-url=https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-law-school |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827232451/https://www.collegetransitions.com/dataverse/top-feeders-law-school |archive-date=August 27, 2023 |url-status=live}}{{update after|2025|05}}
The top industries for graduates are technology; education; consulting and professional services; finance; government, law, and politics; arts, entertainment, and media; healthcare and social services; nonprofits; and research.{{cite web |date= |title=After Pomona |url=https://www.pomona.edu/after-pomona |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819145420/https://www.pomona.edu/after-pomona |archive-date=August 19, 2017 |access-date=August 19, 2017 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |date= |title=Where Do Grads Go? |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/where-grads-go |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608052452/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/career-development/where-grads-go |archive-date=June 8, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Current Professional Activities of Pomona Alumni |url=https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopIndustries?iframeSizedToWindow=true&:embed=y&:display_spinner=no&:showAppBanner=false&:embed_code_version=3&:loadOrderID=0&:display_count=n&:showVizHome=n&:origin=viz_share_link |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608052452/https://tableau.campus.pomona.edu/views/ProfessionalActivitiesPublic/TopIndustries?iframeSizedToWindow=true&:embed=y&:display_spinner=no&:showAppBanner=false&:embed_code_version=3&:loadOrderID=0&:display_count=n&:showVizHome=n&:origin=viz_share_link |archive-date=June 8, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |website=Office of Institutional Research |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Pomona alumni earn a median early career salary of $73,700 and a median mid-career salary of $146,400, according to 2023 survey data from compensation analytics company PayScale.{{cite web |title=Salaries for Pomona College Graduates |url=https://www.payscale.com/research/US/School=Pomona_College/Salary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827232433/https://www.payscale.com/research/US/School=Pomona_College/Salary |archive-date=August 27, 2023 |access-date=September 2, 2023 |publisher=PayScale |language=en}}
Pomona ranks among the top producers of recipients of various competitive postgraduate fellowships, including the Churchill Scholarship,{{cite journal |title=The "Hot" Top 10 Most Churchill Scholars (Last 10 Years) |url=http://www.winstonchurchillfoundation.org/publications/AutumnNewsletter2015.pdf?page=6 |url-status=dead |journal=Churchill News |language=en |publisher=Winston Churchill Foundation of the United States |page=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420134953/http://www.winstonchurchillfoundation.org/publications/AutumnNewsletter2015.pdf |archive-date=April 20, 2017 |access-date=August 19, 2017}} Fulbright Program,{{cite web |title=Top Producing Institutions By Year |url=https://topproducing.fulbrightonline.org/top-producing-institutions-by-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401051711/https://topproducing.fulbrightonline.org/top-producing-institutions-by-year |archive-date=April 1, 2022 |access-date=July 23, 2022 |publisher=Fulbright Program |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Hsu |first=Emma |date=March 3, 2017 |title=Pomona, Pitzer Tie for Second Among Liberal Arts Colleges for Fulbright Awards |url=https://tsl.news/news6537/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613073502/https://tsl.news/news6537/ |archive-date=June 13, 2021 |access-date=June 13, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} Goldwater Scholarship,{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Sarah Potter |date=May 26, 2016 |title=Calvin remains national leader in Goldwater Scholars |url=https://calvin.edu/news/archive/calvin-remains-national-leader-in-goldwater-scholars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715211122/https://calvin.edu/news/archive/calvin-remains-national-leader-in-goldwater-scholars |archive-date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=June 13, 2021 |publisher=Calvin University |language=en}} Marshall Scholarship,{{cite web |title=US Institutions that have received Marshall Scholarships 1954–2019 |url=http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/us_inst_statistics_2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013151048/http://www.marshallscholarship.org/about/us_inst_statistics_2019 |archive-date=October 13, 2019 |access-date=October 13, 2019 |publisher=Marshall Scholarship |language=en}} National Science Foundation graduate research fellowship,{{cite web |title=Graduate Research Fellowship Program Awardee List |url=https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/grfp/AwardeeList.do?method=loadAwardeeList |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821003531/https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/grfp/AwardeeList.do?method=loadAwardeeList |archive-date=August 21, 2017 |access-date=August 20, 2017 |publisher=National Science Foundation |language=en}} and Rhodes Scholarship.{{cite web |title=Number of Winners by Institution: U.S. Rhodes Scholars 1904–2019 |url=http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2019%20RS_Number%20of%20Winners%20by%20Institution.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125214208/http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2019%20RS_Number%20of%20Winners%20by%20Institution.pdf |archive-date=November 25, 2019 |access-date=October 13, 2019 |publisher=Rhodes Scholarship |language=en}}
=Reputation and rankings=
{{Infobox US university ranking
| Forbes = 37
| USNWR_LA = 4
| Wamo_LA = 9
| THE_WSJ = 25
}}
Pomona is considered the most prestigious liberal arts college in the Western United States and one of the most prestigious in the country.{{#tag:ref|Characterizations of the reputation of Pomona College:
- {{cite news |last=Barber |first=Mary |date=November 15, 1987 |title=Claremont Colleges: What began 100 years ago in an empty hotel surrounded by sagebrush has evolved into a unique success in American higher education |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ga-20720-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204316/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ga-20720-story.html |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en |quote=Several studies rate Pomona as one of the country's best private liberal arts colleges }}
- {{cite news |last=Childs |first=Jeremy |date=October 5, 2023 |title=The surprising source of a million-dollar Pomona College scholarship fund: School's beloved registrar |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-10-05/pomona-college-receives-1-million-donation-from-beloved-registrar-masago-armstrong |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005132958/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-10-05/pomona-college-receives-1-million-donation-from-beloved-registrar-masago-armstrong |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 6, 2023 |work=Los Angeles Times |quote=prestigious liberal arts school |ref=none}}
{{harvnb|Fiske|2021|p=154|ps=: "the undisputed star of the Claremont Colleges and one of the top small liberal arts colleges anywhere. This small, elite institution is the top liberal arts college in the West."}} {{cite book |last=Fiske |first=Edward B. |title=Fiske Guide to Colleges 2022 |date=July 6, 2021 |publisher=Sourcebooks |isbn=978-1-4926-6498-7 |edition=38th |location=Naperville, Illinois |page=154 |language=en |quote=the undisputed star of the Claremont Colleges and one of the top small liberal arts colleges anywhere. This small, elite institution is the top liberal arts college in the West. |ref=none}} {{harvnb|Goldstein|2017|ps=: "an elite liberal arts school"}} {{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Dana |author-link=Dana Goldstein |date=September 17, 2017 |title=When Affirmative Action Isn't Enough |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/17/us/affirmative-action-college.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204402/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/17/us/affirmative-action-college.html |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |work=The New York Times |language=en |quote=an elite liberal arts school |ref=none}} {{harvnb|Greene|Greene|2016|p=550|ps=: "the leading liberal arts college west of the Rocky Mountains"}} {{cite book |last=Greene |first=Howard |title=The Hidden Ivies |last2=Greene |first2=Matthew |date=August 16, 2016 |publisher=Collins Reference |isbn=978-0-06-242090-9 |edition=3rd |location=New York |page=550 |language=en |quote=the leading liberal arts college west of the Rocky Mountains |ref=none}} - {{cite journal |last=Ringenberg |first=William C. |date=December 1978 |title=Review of The History of Pomona College, 1887–1969 |journal=The American Historical Review |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=1351–1352 |doi=10.2307/1854869 |jstor=1854869 |quote=one of the most respected undergraduate colleges in America |ref=none}}
- {{cite news |last=Wallace |first=Amy |date=May 22, 1996 |title=Claremont Colleges: Can Bigger Be Better? |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-22-mn-7046-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204440/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-22-mn-7046-story.html |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |quote=Considered one of the finest liberal arts institutions in the nation |ref=none}}
|name="reputation"}} However, among the broader public, it has less name recognition than many larger schools.{{sfn|Yee|2014|p=343}}{{cite news |last=Rand |first=Jory |date=July 29, 2015 |title=Forbes ranks Pomona College as top college in US |url=https://abc7.com/forbes-pomona-college-rankings-top-no-1/891944/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520053725/https://abc7.com/forbes-pomona-college-rankings-top-no-1/891944/ |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |work=ABC 7 Eyewitness News |publisher=American Broadcasting Company |language=en}}
The 2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking places Pomona tied for fifth in the national liberal arts colleges category out of 211 colleges. Pomona has been ranked in the top 10 liberal arts colleges every year by U.S. News since it began ranking them in 1984, and is one of five schools with such a history, alongside Amherst, Swarthmore, Wellesley, and Williams.{{cite web |last=Reiter |first=Andrew |date= |title=U.S. News & World Report Historical Liberal Arts College and University Rankings |url=http://andyreiter.com/datasets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916095502/http://andyreiter.com/datasets/ |archive-date=September 16, 2017 |access-date=September 16, 2017 |website=Datasets |language=en}}
Pomona has rated similarly in other college rankings.{{sfn|Barber|1987}} In 2015, the Forbes ranking placed it first among all colleges and universities in the U.S., drawing media attention.Media coverage:
- {{cite news |last=Bravo |first=Kristina |date=July 30, 2015 |title=Pomona College is No. 1 on Forbes list of best in US |url=https://archive.kpcc.org/news/2015/07/30/53474/pomona-college-is-no-1-on-forbes-list-of-best-in-u |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004230607/https://archive.kpcc.org/news/2015/07/30/53474/pomona-college-is-no-1-on-forbes-list-of-best-in-u/ |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |publisher=KPCC |ref=none}}
- {{cite episode |title=Squawk Box |url=https://archive.org/details/CNBC_20150729_100000_Squawk_Box/start/1850/end/1910 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |series=Squawk Box |last=Quick |first=Becky |author-link=Becky Quick |last2=Kernen |first2=Joe |author-link2=Joe Kernen |network=CNBC |date=July 29, 2015 |minutes=30 |via=Archive.org |publisher=NBCUniversal |ref=none}}
- {{harvnb|Rand|2015}}
- {{cite news |last=Yarbrough |first=Beau |date=July 29, 2015 |title=Pomona College ranked top in nation by Forbes, first Southern California school to do so |url=https://www.dailybulletin.com/2015/07/29/pomona-college-ranked-top-in-nation-by-forbes-first-southern-california-school-to-do-so |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004221208/https://www.dailybulletin.com/2015/07/29/pomona-college-ranked-top-in-nation-by-forbes-first-southern-california-school-to-do-so/ |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |work=Inland Valley Daily Bulletin |ref=none}}
Pomona is the third most desirable college or university in the U.S., according to a 2020 analysis of admitted students' revealed preferences among their college choices conducted by the digital credential service Parchment.{{cite web |title=Parchment Student Choice College Rankings 2020 |url=https://www.parchment.com/c/college/college-rankings.php?thisYear=2019&thisCategory=ALL |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520062232/https://www.parchment.com/c/college/college-rankings.php?thisYear=2019&thisCategory=ALL |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Parchment |language=en}}
People
= Admissions =
{{Infobox U.S. college admissions
|year = 2024
|change ref ={{cite web |title=Pomona College 2019–2020 Common Data Set |url=https://pomona.app.box.com/s/8z4ejc4j4wxgootptto57x9qd915n0w7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241213234433/https://pomona.app.box.com/s/8z4ejc4j4wxgootptto57x9qd915n0w7 |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
|admit rate = 7.0%
|admit rate change = -0.4
|yield rate = 50%
|yield rate change = -4
|test optional = recent
|SAT EBRW = 740–770
|SAT EBRW change = 40
|SAT Math = 750–790
|SAT Math change = 30
|ACT = 33–35
|ACT change = 1
|top decile = 90%
|top decile change = -3
|top quarter = 99%
|top quarter change = -1
|top half = 100%
|top half change = 0
}}
Pomona offers three routes for students to apply: the Common Application, the QuestBridge application, and the Coalition Application. Applicants who want an earlier, binding decision can apply via early decision I or II; others apply through regular decision.{{cite web |date= |title=Application Overview |url=https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/application-overview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226172950/https://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/first-year-applicants |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College Office of Admissions |language=en}} Additionally, the college enrolls two 10-student{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2019 |url=https://www.possefoundation.org/uploads/reports/Annual-Report_2019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521002532/https://www.possefoundation.org/uploads/reports/Annual-Report_2019.pdf |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Posse Foundation |language=en}} Posse Foundation cohorts, from Chicago and Miami, in each class.{{cite web |date= |title=Academic Cohorts at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/academic-support-resources/academic-cohorts-pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521002533/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/academic-support-resources/academic-cohorts-pomona-college |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Pomona considers various factors in its admissions process, placing greatest importance on course rigor, class rank, GPA, application essays, recommendations, extracurricular activities, talent, and character. Test scores, first generation status, geographic residence, volunteer work, and work experience are considered. Alumni relationships, religious affiliation, and level of interest are not considered. Admission is need-blind for students who are U.S. citizens, permanent residents, DACA recipients, undocumented, or graduates of a U.S. high school, and need-aware for international students.{{cite web |title=Undocumented and DACA Applicants |url=http://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/daca-applicants.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030104226/http://www.pomona.edu/admissions/apply/daca-applicants.aspx |archive-date=October 30, 2014 |access-date=October 30, 2014 |publisher=Pomona College Office of Admissions |language=en}} The college is part of many coalitions and initiatives targeted at recruiting underrepresented demographics.{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Dana |author-link=Dana Goldstein |date=September 17, 2017 |title=When Affirmative Action Isn't Enough |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/17/us/affirmative-action-college.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204402/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/17/us/affirmative-action-college.html |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |work=The New York Times |language=en}}
Pomona has the lowest acceptance rate of any national liberal arts college in the U.S. {{as of|2021|lc=y}}.{{cite web |title=Top 100 – Lowest Acceptance Rates |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/lowest-acceptance-rate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223063425/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/lowest-acceptance-rate |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=December 27, 2021 |website=U.S. News & World Report |language=en}} The college admitted {{percentage|{{Wikidata|property|P5822}}|1|1|pad=yes}} of applicants for the {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5822|P585}}}} entering class{{#ifeq:{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P5822|P585}}}}|{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P10263|P585}}}}|,{{wikidata|references|single|linked|P5822}} {{percentage|{{Wikidata|property|P10263}}|1|1|pad=yes}} of whom|;{{wikidata|references|single|linked|P5822}} in {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P10263|P585}}}}, {{percentage|{{Wikidata|property|P10263}}|1|1|pad=yes}} of admitted applicants}} chose to enroll.{{wikidata|references|single|linked|P10263}} The number of transfer applicants admitted has varied by year; in 2024, Pomona admitted 44 of 509 applicants (8.6%).
=Student body=
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| radius= 88
| caption = {{center|Race and ethnicity of students (spring 2025 semester)†{{cite web |date= |title=Student Body |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/registrar/reports-statistics/student-body |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154908/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/registrar/reports-statistics/student-body |archive-date=October 6, 2018 |access-date=February 26, 2024 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{update after|2025|9}}}}
| footer = † "Hispanic" includes Hispanics of any race. All other categories refer to non-Hispanics.
| other =
| label1 = White
| value1 = {{round|{{#expr:488*100/1690}}|1}}
| color1 = #{{CollegePrimaryHex|Pomona College}}
| label2 = Asian
| value2 = {{round|{{#expr:311*100/1690}}|1}}
| color2 = #{{CollegeSecondaryHex|Pomona College}}
| label3 = Hispanic
| value3 = {{round|{{#expr:283*100/1690}}|1}}
| color3 = #97b1e7
| label4 = Black
| value4 = {{round|{{#expr:153*100/1690}}|1}}
| color4 = #6d723c
| label5 = Pacific Islander
| value5 = {{round|{{#expr:9*100/1690}}|1}}
| color5 = #{{CollegeSecondaryHex|Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens}}
| label6 = Native American
| value6 = {{round|{{#expr:1*100/1690}}|1}}
| color6 = #ffe121
| label7 = Multiracial
| value7 = {{round|{{#expr:159*100/1690}}|1}}
| color7 = Silver
| label8 = International
| value8 = {{round|{{#expr:230*100/1690}}|1}}
| color8 = White
| label9 = Unknown
| value9 = {{round|{{#expr:56*100/1690}}|1}}
| color9 = Black
}}
{{as of|alt=As of the {{semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}}} {{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}}} semester|{{YEAR|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}}}}}, Pomona's student body {{if this semester|{{Wikidata|qualifier|single|P2196|P585}}|consists|consisted}} of {{Wikidata|property|single|linked|P2196}} degree-seeking undergraduate students and a token number of non–degree seeking students.{{Wikidata|references|single|linked|P2196}} Compared to its closest liberal arts peers, Pomona has been characterized as laid back, academically oriented, mildly quirky, and politically liberal.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=154–155}}
The student body is roughly evenly split between men and women,{{Wikidata|references|single|linked|P2196}} and 91% of students are under 22 years old.{{cite web |title=Pomona Diversity & Demographics |url=https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/pomona-college/student-life/diversity/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520072300/https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/pomona-college/student-life/diversity/ |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=College Factual |language=en}} Approximately 65% of domestic students are non-white and 14% of students are international, making Pomona one of the most racially and ethnically diverse colleges in the U.S.{{cite news |last=Glynn |first=Jennifer |date=September 2017 |title=Opening Doors: How Selective Colleges and Universities Are Expanding Access for High-Achieving, Low-Income Students |url=https://www.jkcf.org/research/opening-doors-how-selective-colleges-and-universities-are-expanding-access-for-high-achieving-low-income-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514072054/https://www.jkcf.org/research/opening-doors-how-selective-colleges-and-universities-are-expanding-access-for-high-achieving-low-income-students/ |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=May 14, 2021 |publisher=Jack Kent Cooke Foundation |language=en}}{{sfn|Greene|Greene|2016|p=550}}{{cite web |title=2022 Most Diverse Colleges in America |url=https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/most-diverse-colleges/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011215214/https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/most-diverse-colleges/ |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021 |publisher=Niche |language=en}}{{cite book |last=Nishimura |first=Mikiko |title=Doing Liberal Arts Education: The Global Case Studies |last2=Kim |first2=Allen |last3=Bhatt |first3=Bhuwan Shankar |date=2019 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-981-13-2877-0 |location=Singapore |page=113 |language=en |chapter=Policies and Practices of Diversity and Inclusion in Liberal Arts Colleges}} The geographic origins of the student body are also diverse,{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=154–155}} with all 50 U.S. states, the major U.S. territories, and more than 60 foreign countries represented.{{cite web |title=Team Report, Thematic Pathway for Reaffirmation of Accreditation |url=https://wascsenior.box.com/shared/static/1nc2c911hv96orcba7ng13e88uzmqp9s.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022609/https://public.boxcloud.com/d/1/b1!Tvssxp68wDvucl6Np89U3wZ2DN3sZgcTC7Nk3UWvEZvpBAGXJVmDAgYP2If74KAwnN-c6ZSv9iW7SQthGr8gzZ_tBcBw47YYQarn0OJYBI9PxW8A0uWzrper9WLA0KUQzTU9VlyLRyEcK8OtSpHpspnsJprlLKoe36Zr9e1uUn4rAXRuJWejc8-cZueLTy6R8XIRu9Un9B8kn-KnR5e6k8jW2k49aspGpT-JE70h6Ivtj620u2seIiSeaJ_iZvBPLWwt7Lh_aZCajT-N0YfqQLD3aIb2xZRn_Nto7jmEpCLfS1i6dYg3Cme4s-eQxLwdi5Z5k5Hba1mu0Hf5CKcJY1J-zSDBbZLY2tHD9SMHUe9potYe0GWXjID3AerWsPqfQwAibyJcWal8PDiPr7PIVwmo9zg8Pa4R7dKijb_dyQ31Wz3-LTS1pvKMYvl32l230MlzveRVOIOTknOQq-8dv7hWAdGOdrD_IgHPJoJBzpcXIiQMkTGpaR8Jk9aHiL6j3SrkhSEs0sg3T-kOhO3a_1W7b1dB-a8lMkdKAlkvTjle8Wc2sQPCT7CloZ_dMYKFm6JbnuTBvTUSJfGJYRQXa43KY3s1MOGS-Onj74THLpGw4j-pXgfxiRbw3eR0m8dphUPUudYK3AzjjPUtM3mqTY-ZT_VvVAoWQLlfeZ1nrpduAGq29Opg3KMn0VatNwJHhmdLhXEx3riC6WaCvtv8so_b26t2rBqBiJtnUqbxvL8TVAVV4Gi0UUu3nl5PwvH8ZyDkBx9mHRqWqZO52WR68QoFMgNq2zuP5LwWx5GJLWt-DB202E0m9ZWM3t6RQmLJnhYWPQwsT4BbNLe78Nz1ZZQV3T3MCg3LSrEakmWWurPeDYnxmK-wYrMyQYaugZkBuxEMYssQCO1bdCUhLFF5okyrYZZRyG_LwI1rNyW21tJGXH1ZAXX7RdLUewx_DSTDDvm6URKZUA2QsAh3C_cs_2IuiE6NyXxPbyXU_M0cTFwz81GSDJKDhXg5_FtUhi9OpuHlPwJ-iF2MxtwPkxwNyeEaq0MvfyBofWsR-nDqfck4mBFKuVTKLKYfEGchzgHF6gHD2EKp4fxR5Mxxn273gXkOn8fPHsSHiJkprn5iSGchuuPggmv7-TDjlBsWuMNjDVNFzFK86nyBIpZefsm84uyW3lnOQnq87zsDN3SonZkNvYsP255TVFLn5XyYFETyl3wOEq7N8pwUC4AraG4FizhrnlS_MXUIvqVXgcnqMzhkjLaezmS2509Z9YwmdE2Qh1CeBiDreQ2wVNQWf0hjoo8PN0NraHD_n-oCr7v6yhfGdiUW8gYYQupU6KJeA8KRQeY2-zMEnrO8VzKCs7Ds2JExY1yDApl7_CdPkWYEuI1KSuAK8PCdHiqtuhBAqsd7WyU7HlEx1Eg8W9MeZEdJYfHICT-G1BEU_C6zyN2p/download |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |publisher=WASC Senior College and University Commission |language=en}}{{cite web |date= |title=Profile: Who Goes to Pomona? |url=https://www.pomona.edu/about/profile-who-goes-pomona |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129083744/https://www.pomona.edu/about/profile-who-goes-pomona |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Students from California make up 31%, with sizable concentrations from the other western states. The median family income of students was $166,500 {{As of|2013|lc=y}}, with 52% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 22% from the bottom 60%.{{cite news |last=Aisch |first=Gregor |last2=Buchanan |first2=Larry |last3=Cox |first3=Amanda |last4=Quealy |first4=Kevin |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Economic diversity and student outcomes at Pomona |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001062849/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/pomona-college |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |access-date=August 9, 2020 |work=The New York Times |language=en}} The college has been increasing its enrollment of low-income students since the early 2000s,{{cite web |date= |title=Historical Enrollment Trends |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/historical-enrollment-trends |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004225332/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/information-center/historical-enrollment-trends |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 4, 2021 |website=Office of Institutional Research |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} and was ranked second among all private institutions and eighth among all institutions in The New York Times{{'}} 2017 College Access Index, a measure of economic diversity.{{cite news |date=May 25, 2017 |title=Top Colleges Doing the Most for the American Dream |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/25/sunday-review/opinion-pell-table.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424233131/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/25/sunday-review/opinion-pell-table.html |archive-date=April 24, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2020 |work=The New York Times |language=en}} Various religious and spiritual beliefs are represented among students, with many leaning secular.{{cite magazine |last=Wood |first=Mark |date=August 3, 2016 |title=Stray Thoughts: Faith and Spirituality |url=https://magazine.pomona.edu/2016/summer/stray-thoughts-faith-and-spirituality/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307214632/http://magazine.pomona.edu/2016/summer/stray-thoughts-faith-and-spirituality/ |archive-date=March 7, 2019 |access-date=September 14, 2021 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=52 |issue=3}}{{cite thesis |last=Frishtick |first=Jennie |title=Liberal Arts, Religion, and Irreligion: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Student Religiosity and Secularity at the Claremont Colleges |date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=October 20, 2021 |publisher=Scripps College |url=https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/834/ |language=en |pages=43–44 |archive-date=October 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020222017/https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/834/ |url-status=live}}
Among students in the 2024 entering class who submitted test scores, the middle 50% scored 740{{nbnd}}770 on the SAT evidence-based reading and writing section, 750{{nbnd}}790 on the SAT math section, and 33{{nbnd}}35 on the ACT. Among students with an official high school class rank, 90% ranked in the top tenth and 99% ranked in the top quarter.
=Noted alumni and faculty=
{{Main list|List of Pomona College people}}
Student life
= Residential life =
File:Dialynas Hall common room.jpg
Pomona is a residential campus, and nearly all students live on campus for all four years in one of the college's sixteen residence halls.{{cite web |date= |title=Residence Halls at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life/residence-halls-pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512091712/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life/residence-halls-pomona-college |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} All first-year students live on South Campus, and most third- and fourth-year students live on North Campus. Housing is offered in various configurations, including singles, one-room or two-room doubles, and "friendship suites" consisting of a cluster of rooms, often around a central common area. All incoming students are placed into a sponsor group, with ten to twenty peers and two or three upper-class "sponsors"{{cite news |last=Flores |first=Feather |date=March 30, 2014 |title=Anatomy of a Sponsor Group |url=http://voices.pomona.edu/2014/03/anatomy-of-a-sponsor-group/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120121855/http://voices.pomona.edu/2014/03/anatomy-of-a-sponsor-group/ |archive-date=November 20, 2014 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=Voices |publisher=Pomona College Office of Admissions |language=en}}{{cite web |date= |title=Residence Life at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924091325/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/housing-residence-life/residential-life |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} tasked with easing the transition to college life but not enforcing rules (a duty given to resident advisors).{{cite journal |last=Poremski |first=Karen M. |date=1991 |title=Building awareness and diversity into student life: Pomona College |journal=Liberal Education |language=en |publisher=Association of American Colleges and Universities |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=38–40 |id={{EBSCOhost|9608140250}}}}{{cite news |last=Davidoff |first=Jasper |date=April 5, 2019 |title=Pomona sponsors say they're not equipped to handle sexual assault, mental health issues |url=https://tsl.news/pomona-sponsors-reporting/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929202701/https://tsl.news/pomona-sponsors-reporting/ |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Friedersdorf |first=Conor |author-link=Conor Friedersdorf |date=November 25, 2014 |title=Nudging College Students to Prevent Rape and Sexual Assault |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/nudging-college-students-to-help-stop-rape-and-sexual-assault/383151/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023124303/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/nudging-college-students-to-help-stop-rape-and-sexual-assault/383151/ |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |work=The Atlantic |language=en}} Sponsor groups often share activities such as "fountaining", a tradition in which students are thrown into a campus fountain on their birthday.{{cite news |last=Gee |first=Bryan |date=November 20, 2013 |title=Five Steps to a Fountaining |url=https://voices.pomona.edu/2013/11/five-steps-to-a-fountaining/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408093826/https://voices.pomona.edu/2013/11/five-steps-to-a-fountaining/ |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |work=Voices |publisher=Pomona College Office of Admissions |language=en}} The program dates back to 1927 for women and was expanded in 1950 to include men.{{cite web |title=1927 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1927 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125051156/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1920s/1927 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=1950 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1950 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925232101/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1950s/1950 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Pomona's social scene is intertwined with that of the other {{abbr|5Cs|Five Colleges}}, with many activities and events shared between the colleges.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=146–147}} The college's alcohol policies are aimed at encouraging responsible consumption and include a strict ban of hard liquor on South Campus.{{sfn|Yee|2014|p=347}}{{cite news |last=Davidoff |first=Jasper |date=October 11, 2019 |title=Pomona cited more students for alcohol policy violations in 2018 than other 5Cs combined |url=https://tsl.news/pomona-alcohol-policy-violations-clery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416015746/https://tsl.news/pomona-alcohol-policy-violations-clery/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en-US}} Dedicated substance-free housing is also offered. Overall, drinking culture is present but does not dominate over other elements of campus life,{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=156}}{{sfn|Yee|2014|pp=346–347}} nor does athletics culture.{{cite book |last=Hurst |first=Allison L. |author-link=Allison Hurst |title=Amplified Advantage: Going to a "Good" College in an Era of Inequality |date=October 18, 2019 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-8966-6 |location=Lanham, Maryland |pages=19–20 |language=en}}{{sfn|Yee|2014|p=350}} Violations of the student code are typically handled by the student-run Judicial Council, known as "J-Board".{{cite web |title=Pomona College Student Code |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7668 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726211754/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7668 |archive-date=July 26, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Schwab |first=Anna |date=February 26, 2016 |title=Demystifying Pomona's J-Board |url=https://tsl.news/opinions5524/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726211744/https://tsl.news/opinions5524/ |archive-date=July 26, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}
File:Frary Dining Hall during the holidays.jpg
Pomona's dining services are run in house.{{cite web |date= |title=Dining Services |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521044734/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/dining |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} All on-campus students are required to have a meal plan,{{cite web |title=Dining Services Policies and Procedures |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7717 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521032229/https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=38&navoid=7717 |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} which can be used at any of the Claremont Colleges' seven buffet-style dining halls.{{Efn|Meal plan credits can also be used for takeout meals{{cite web |date= |title=Food |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/food |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029185145/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/food |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |access-date=October 13, 2021 |website=Sustainability Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} or at Claremont McKenna's Athenaeum.{{cite web |title=Athenaeum Policies for Speaker Events |url=https://www.cmc.edu/athenaeum/athenaeum-policies-for-speaker-events |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521032229/https://www.cmc.edu/athenaeum/athenaeum-policies-for-speaker-events |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |website=Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum |publisher=Claremont McKenna College |language=en}}}} The menus emphasize sustainable and healthy options, and the food quality is generally praised.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=156}}{{sfn|Yee|2014|p=349}} Every night Sunday through Wednesday, Frary Dining Hall opens for a late-night snack.{{cite news |last=Hoving |first=Becky |date=November 30, 2018 |title=Pomona frequently cancels snack, concerns students |url=https://tsl.news/pomona-frequently-cancels-snack-concerns-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924185817/https://tsl.news/pomona-frequently-cancels-snack-concerns-students/ |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |access-date=August 24, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite magazine |last=Shulock |first=Anne |date=Winter 2007 |title=Snacktime |url=http://www.pomona.edu/magazine/pcmwin07/FSsnack.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219185247/http://www.pomona.edu/magazine/pcmwin07/FSsnack.shtml |archive-date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=41 |issue=2}} Meal plans also include "Flex Dollars" usable at the various campus eateries, including the Coop Fountain, Coop Store, and sit-down Café 47 in the {{abbr|SCC|Smith Campus Center}}.{{cite web |date= |title=Dining on Campus |url=https://www.pomona.edu/life-at-pomona/dining |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124144649/https://www.pomona.edu/life-at-pomona/dining |archive-date=November 24, 2021 |access-date=November 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
=Campus organizations=
{{Multiple image
| total_width = 300
| perrow = 2/1
| image1 = "So Excited" performance at Pomona College.jpg
| alt1 = Diagonal line of dancers in white and black with sunglasses, standing with legs crossed and arms pointing stiffly down
| image2 = "Bio-Digital Jazzbot" performance at Pomona College (cropped).jpg
| alt2 = Group of dancers in black and metallic colors in exaggerated running poses pointing in various directions
| image3 = "The Other America" performance at Pomona College (cropped).jpg
| alt3 = Dancers in brown facing the audience, holding handwritten black-and-white signs saying "no justice," "no peace," and "can you hear me?"
| footer = Scenes from a Pomona spring dance concert
}}
Some extracurricular organizations at Pomona are specific to the college, whereas others are open to students at all of the Claremont Colleges.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|pp=146–147}} In total, there are nearly 300 clubs and organizations across the {{abbr|5Cs|Five Colleges}}.{{cite web |title=Organizations |url=https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organizations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820120423/https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organizations |archive-date=August 20, 2017 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=Engage @ Claremont |publisher=The Claremont Colleges |language=en}}
The Associated Students of Pomona College (ASPC) is Pomona's official student government.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|pp=110–111}}{{sfn|Lyon|1977}} Composed of elected representatives and appointed committee members, ASPC distributes funding for clubs and organizations, represents the student body in discussions with the administration, runs student programming (such as the Yule Ball dance{{cite news |last=Sun |first=Sophia |date=February 2, 2018 |title=Pomona's Yule Ball Turns into Yule Brawl |url=https://tsl.news/news7208/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110222315/https://tsl.news/news7208/ |archive-date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=November 10, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} and Ski-Beach Day{{cite web |title=Pomona Events Committee |url=https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organization/PEC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110222302/https://claremont.campuslabs.com/engage/organization/PEC |archive-date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=November 10, 2020 |website=Engage @ Claremont |publisher=The Claremont Colleges |language=en}}) through the Pomona Events Committee (PEC), and provides various student services such as an airport rideshare program.{{cite news |last=Rod |first=Marc |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Controversy Over Free Airport Ride Program Takes Off |url=https://tsl.news/news6838/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116220403/https://tsl.news/news6838/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=November 10, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Positions |url=https://pomonastudents.org/pages/positions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808084555/https://pomonastudents.org/pages/positions |archive-date=August 8, 2020 |access-date=August 26, 2020 |publisher=Associated Students of Pomona College |language=en}}
{{#section:Claremont Colleges|Media}} Pomona's yearbook, Metate, was founded in 1894 and discontinued in 2012.{{cite news |last=Li |first=Hannah |date=November 2, 2012 |title=Pomona Yearbook Discontinued After More Than a Century |url=https://tsl.news/news2576/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123172407/https://tsl.news/news2576/ |archive-date=January 23, 2021 |access-date=October 13, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} The college's official magazine, Pomona College Magazine, is published three times per year by the communications office.{{cite web |date= |title=Publications |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/communications/publications |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131203804/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/communications/publications |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |access-date=January 31, 2022 |website=Office of Communications |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=About Pomona College Magazine |url=https://magazine.pomona.edu/about/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131203809/https://magazine.pomona.edu/about/ |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |access-date=January 31, 2022 |website=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Pomona has numerous clubs or support offices which provide resources and mentoring programs for students with particular identities, including female, non-white, Asian, South Asian, Latino, black, indigenous, multi-ethnic or multi-racial, international, queer, religious, and undocumented or {{abbr|DACA|Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals}} recipient students.{{efn|Acronyms and titles for these organizations include the {{abbr|WU|Women's Union}}, {{abbr|SOCA|Students of Color Alliance}}, {{abbr|AAMP|Asian American Mentor Program}} and {{abbr|AARC|Asian American Resource Center}}, {{abbr|SAMP|South Asian Mentorship Program}}, {{abbr|CLSA|Chicano Latino Student Affairs}}, {{abbr|OBSA|Office of Black Student Affairs}}, {{abbr|IPMP|Indigenous Peer Mentoring Program}}, {{abbr|MERGE|Multi-Ethnic and Multi-Racial Group Exchange}}, {{abbr|ISMP|International Student Mentor Program}}, {{abbr|QRC|Queer Resource Center}}, chaplains' office, and {{abbr|IDEAS|Improving Dreams Equality Access and Success}}.}}{{cite web |date= |title=Diversity Resources for Students |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/diversity-pomona/resources-students |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726210008/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/diversity-pomona/resources-students |archive-date=July 26, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Chaplains |url=https://services.claremont.edu/chaplains/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421130355/https://services.claremont.edu/chaplains/ |archive-date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |publisher=The Claremont Colleges |language=en}} The college's first-generation and low-income community, FLI Scholars, has more than 200 members.{{cite web |title=Our Chapter |url=https://www.flischolars.com/chapter |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205071531/https://www.flischolars.com/chapter |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College FLI Scholars |language=en}} The Campus Advocates and EmPOWER Center support survivors of sexual violence and work to promote consent culture.{{cite web |date= |title=Project Sister Campus Advocates at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/title-ix-cares/programs-services/reporting/project-sister-campus-advocates-pomona-college |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190511/https://www.pomona.edu/title-ix-cares/programs-services/reporting/project-sister-campus-advocates-pomona-college |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Ortega |first=Jaicel |date=February 5, 2016 |title=7C Sexual Assault Resource Center Opens |url=https://tsl.news/news5402/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726204350/https://tsl.news/news5402/ |archive-date=July 26, 2021 |access-date=July 26, 2021 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}
{{#section:Claremont Colleges|OTL}}
The Pomona Student Union (PSU) facilitates the discussion of political and social issues on campus by hosting discussions, panels, and debates with prominent speakers holding diverse viewpoints.{{cite web |date=October 8, 2011 |title='Informed Citizens to Better Serve Us All'—Perspective-Taking and Civic Learning at Pomona College |url=https://www.aacu.org/campus-model/informed-citizens-better-serve-us-all%E2%80%94perspective-taking-and-civic-learning-pomona |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125215635/https://www.aacu.org/campus-model/informed-citizens-better-serve-us-all%E2%80%94perspective-taking-and-civic-learning-pomona |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |access-date=November 25, 2021 |publisher=Association of American Colleges and Universities |language=en}}{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://pomonastudentunion.weebly.com/about-us.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927010132/http://pomonastudentunion.weebly.com/about-us.html |archive-date=September 27, 2016 |access-date=September 24, 2016 |publisher=Pomona Student Union |language=en}} Other speech and debate organizations include a mock trial team, model UN team, and debate union.{{sfn|Fiske|2021|p=147}} Pomona's secret society, Mufti, is known for gluing small sheets of paper around campus with cryptic puns offering social commentary on campus happenings.{{cite web |title=Mufti |url=http://www.pomona.edu/about/pomoniana/mufti.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304114202/http://www.pomona.edu/about/pomoniana/mufti.aspx |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite podcast |url=https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-4-catch-us-if-you-can |title=Catch Us If You Can |website=Hidden Pomona |last1=Tidmarsh |first1=Kevin |last2=Desai |first2=Saahil |date=April 9, 2016 |language=en |access-date=December 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220173639/https://soundcloud.com/hidden-pomona/episode-4-catch-us-if-you-can |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live}}
{{#section:Claremont Colleges|Performance groups}}
Pomona's music department manages several ensembles, including an orchestra, band, choir, glee club, jazz ensemble, and Balinese gamelan ensemble.{{cite web |date= |title=Music Department Ensembles |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/ensembles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521075031/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/ensembles |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} All students can receive free private music lessons.{{cite web |date= |title=Private music lessons at Pomona College |url=https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/courses-requirements/private-music-lessons |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930174814/https://www.pomona.edu/academics/departments/music/courses-requirements/private-music-lessons |archive-date=September 30, 2017 |access-date=March 26, 2017 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} {{#section:Claremont Colleges|A capella}}
File:Sheldon_Arleta_Park_tree_care_on_Pomona_College_Alternabreak.jpg trip held over spring break, care for trees in a Los Angeles park.]]
{{anchor|Draper Center}}The Draper Center for Community Partnerships, established in 2009, coordinates Pomona's various community engagement programs.{{cite web |date= |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/who-we-are |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512072650/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/who-we-are |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |website=The Draper Center |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} These include mentoring for local youth communities, English tutoring for Pomona staff, and volunteering trips over spring break.{{cite web |date= |title=Programs |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/our-programs-volunteer-opportunities/programs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521085022/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/our-programs-volunteer-opportunities/programs |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |website=The Draper Center |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} It also operates the Pomona Academy for Youth Success (PAYS), a three-year pre-college summer program for local low-income and first-generation students of color.{{cite web |date= |title=What is PAYS? |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/pays/what-is-pays |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520075915/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/draper-center/pays/what-is-pays |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |website=The Draper Center |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Alonzo |first=Andrew |date=July 7, 2023 |title=Paying it forward: Pomona College program preps high schoolers for success |url=https://claremont-courier.com/featured/paying-it-forward-pomona-college-program-preps-high-schoolers-for-success-74423/ |access-date=July 10, 2023 |work=Claremont Courier |language=en}}
Pomona has two remaining local Greek letter organizations, Sigma Tau and Kappa Delta, both of which are co-educational.{{cite news |last=Song |first=Karen |date=March 1, 2018 |title=Not Your Typical Fraternity: Getting To Know Pomona College's Sigma Tau |url=https://tsl.news/life-style7365/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010135056/https://tsl.news/life-style7365/ |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |access-date=October 10, 2018 |work=The Student Life |language=en}} Neither have special housing, and Greek life is not considered a major part of the social scene on campus the way it is at many other U.S. colleges.{{sfn|Greene|Greene|2016|p=551}}{{cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=Nate |date=Spring 2001 |title=Frats with a Difference |url=http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMSP01/frats.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212071901/http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMSP01/frats.shtml |archive-date=December 12, 2008 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |magazine=Pomona College Magazine |publisher=Pomona College |language=en |volume=37 |issue=2}}
=Traditions=
{{Main|Traditions of Pomona College}}
==<span class="anchor" id="47"></span>Forty-seven reverence==
File:Bixby Plaza ramp at Pomona College.jpg
{{Excerpt|Traditions of Pomona College|47 reverence|hat=no}}
==Other traditions==
As part of Pomona's 10-day orientation, incoming students spend four days off campus completing an "Orientation Adventure" or "OA" trip. The OA program began in 1995, and is one of the oldest outdoor orientation programs in the U.S.{{cite web |date= |title=Orientation Adventure |url=https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/orientation/orientation-adventure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024316/https://www.pomona.edu/new-students/orientation/orientation-adventure |archive-date=December 24, 2018 |access-date=December 23, 2018 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Every spring, the college hosts "Ski-Beach Day", in which students visit a ski resort in the morning and then head to the beach after lunch. The tradition dates back to an annual mountain picnic established in 1891.{{cite news |title=1891 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1891 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714212851/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1890s/1891 |archive-date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=July 16, 2020 |work=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
Since the 1970s, Pomona has used a cinder block flood barrier along the northern edge of its campus, Walker Wall, as a free speech wall.{{cite web |title=1972 |url=https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1970s/1972 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215050426/https://www.pomona.edu/timeline/1970s/1972 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |website=Pomona College Timeline |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Over the years, provocative postings on the wall have spawned numerous controversies.{{cite news |date=January 3, 1996 |title=College Assesses Limits of Its Free-Speech Wall |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/03/us/college-assesses-limits-of-its-free-speech-wall.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029095131/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/03/us/college-assesses-limits-of-its-free-speech-wall.html |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=The New York Times |page=B6 |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Cardenas |first=Jose |date=December 26, 1995 |title=Messages of Hate on Campus Wall Put Freedom of Expression to Test |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-26-me-17881-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029154440/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-26-me-17881-story.html |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Ison |first=Lauren |date=September 16, 2016 |title=Walker Wall's Displays Prompt Varied Reactions from Claremont Community |url=https://tsl.news/news5945/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922151501/https://tsl.news/news5945/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Breslow |first=Samuel |last2=So |first2=Ariel |date=April 30, 2018 |title=Pomona Paints Over Walker Wall Message Calling CMC Profesor A 'Nazi' |url=https://tsl.news/news7603/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805225517/https://tsl.news/news7603/ |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |work=The Student Life |language=en}}
=Transportation=
File:Claremont station (California), March 2025.jpg is directly south of campus.|alt=A westbound train at Claremont station in 2025]]
Pomona's campus is located immediately north of Claremont station, where the Metrolink San Bernardino Line train provides regular service to Los Angeles Union Station (the city's main transit hub){{cite web |title=Transit Connections |url=https://www.metrolinktrains.com/rider-info/general-info/transit-connections/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201020132/https://www.metrolinktrains.com/rider-info/general-info/transit-connections/ |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |publisher=Metrolink |language=en}} and the Foothill Transit bus system connects to cities in the San Gabriel Valley and Pomona Valley.{{cite web |title=Class Pass |url=http://foothilltransit.org/fares/discounts/college-passes/the-claremont-colleges/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131201603/http://foothilltransit.org/fares/discounts/college-passes/the-claremont-colleges/ |archive-date=January 31, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |publisher=Foothill Transit |language=en}}
Pomona's "Green Bikes" program maintains a fleet of more than 300 bicycles that are rented free to students each semester.{{cite web |date= |title=Green Bikes |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/transportation/green-bikes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201020204/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/sustainability/on-campus/transportation/green-bikes |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |website=Sustainability Office |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}} Non-first-year students are allowed to park on campus after registering their vehicle.{{cite web |title=The Claremont Colleges Services - Campus Safety Policies and Procedures |url=https://catalog.pomona.edu/content.php?catoid=44&navoid=8853 |access-date=July 22, 2023 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}{{cite news |last=Woods II |first=Wes |date=September 26, 2010 |title=Parking to be curtailed at Claremont Colleges |url=https://www.dailynews.com/2010/09/26/parking-to-be-curtailed-at-claremont-colleges/ |access-date=July 22, 2023 |work=Los Angeles Daily News |language=en}} The college has several Zipcar vehicles on campus that may be rented and owns vehicles that can be checked out for club and extracurricular purposes. {{abbr|PEC|Pomona Events Committee}} and {{abbr|SCC|Smith Campus Center}} off-campus events are usually served with the college's "Sagecoach" passenger bus.{{cite web |date= |title=Transportation Options |url=https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center/services-programs/transportation-options |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201020140/https://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center/services-programs/transportation-options |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |publisher=Pomona College |language=en}}
=Athletics=
{{Main|Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens}}
{{#section:Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens|table}}
File:Merritt Field, Pomona College.jpg
Club and intramural sports are also offered in various areas, such as dodgeball, flag football, and surfing.{{cite web |title=Claremont Colleges Club Sports |url=https://www.sagehens.com/sports/club/clubsportspages/sportlistings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224002239/https://www.sagehens.com/sports/club/clubsportspages/sportlistings |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Sagehen Intramural Sports Program |url=https://www.imleagues.com/spa/intramural/5dcf7bbbaf8e49a69f9586eecdb0116c/home |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520075913/https://www.imleagues.com/spa/intramural/5dcf7bbbaf8e49a69f9586eecdb0116c/home |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |access-date=May 20, 2021 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}} The physical education department offers a variety of activity classes each semester, such as karate, playground games, geocaching, and social dance.{{cite web |title=Physical Education Course Offerings |url=https://www.sagehens.com/information/physicaleducation/course_offerings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229182624/https://www.sagehens.com/information/physicaleducation/course_offerings |archive-date=December 29, 2019 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}}
==Athletics history==
File:Pomona College football team, 1911 (cropped).jpg
Pomona's first intercollegiate sports teams were formed in 1895.{{cite web |title=Athletic History |url=https://sagehens.com/sports/2023/7/27/information-history.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818052219/http://www.sagehens.com/information/history |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |access-date=August 17, 2018 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}} They competed under several names in the school's early years; the name "Sagehen" first appeared in 1913 and became the sole moniker in 1917.{{cite web |title=The History of Cecil the Sagehen |url=https://www.sagehens.com/landing/cecil |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311043859/https://www.sagehens.com/landing/cecil |archive-date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |publisher=Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens |language=en}} Pomona was one of the three founding members of the SCIAC in 1914. In 1946, it joined with Claremont Men's College (which would later be renamed Claremont McKenna College) to compete as Pomona-Claremont.{{sfn|Lyon|1977|p=405}} The teams separated in 1956, and Pomona's athletics program operated independently until it joined with Pitzer College in 1970.
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Bernard |first=Robert J. |author-link=Robert J. Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/unfinisheddreamc0000bern/page/n7/mode/2up |title=An Unfinished Dream: A Chronicle of the Group Plan of The Claremont Colleges |date=1982 |publisher=Claremont University Center |location=Claremont, California |oclc=9199564 |ref=none |url-access=registration}}
- {{cite book |last=Brackett |first=Frank P. |author-link=Frank Parkhurst Brackett |title=Granite and Sagebrush: Reminiscences of the First Fifty Years of Pomona College |date=1944 |publisher=Ward Ritchie Press |location=Los Angeles |language=en |hdl=2027/uc1.b3116079 |oclc=4334585 |ref=none |hdl-access=free}}
- {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=G. Thomas |author-link=G. Thomas Edwards |url=http://www.campusactivism.org/server-new/uploads/student_activism_historypomona_willamette_whitman.pdf |title=Student Activism at Pomona, Willamette, and Whitman, 1965–1971 |date=2008 |publisher=Whitman College and Northwest Archives |location=Walla Walla, Washington |oclc=228308410 |access-date=April 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019075449/http://www.campusactivism.org/server-new/uploads/student_activism_historypomona_willamette_whitman.pdf |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |url-status=live}}
- {{cite book |last=Fiske |first=Edward B. |title=Fiske Guide to Colleges 2022 |date=July 6, 2021 |publisher=Sourcebooks |isbn=978-1-4926-6498-7 |edition=38th |location=Naperville, Illinois |pages=146–147, 154–156 |language=en}}
- {{cite book |last=Greene |first=Howard |title=The Hidden Ivies |last2=Greene |first2=Matthew |date=August 16, 2016 |publisher=Collins Reference |isbn=978-0-06-242090-9 |edition=3rd |location=New York |pages=549–564 |language=en}}
- {{cite book |last=Harth |first=Marjorie L. |author-link=Marjorie L. Harth |title=Pomona College: Reflections on a Campus |date=2007 |publisher=Pomona College |isbn=978-0-9786996-5-9 |location=Claremont, California |language=en}}
- {{cite book |last=Lyon |first=E. Wilson |author-link=E. Wilson Lyon |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpomonac0000lyon |title=The History of Pomona College, 1887–1969 |date=1977 |publisher=The Castle Press |location=Anaheim, California |language=en |oclc=4114776 |url-access=registration}}
- {{cite book |title=It Happened at Pomona: Art at the Edge of Los Angeles 1969–1973 |date=August 31, 2011 |publisher=Pomona College Museum of Art |isbn=978-0-9818955-8-1 |editor-last=McGrew |editor-first=Rebecca |location=Claremont, California |language=en |editor-last2=Phillips |editor-first2=Glenn}}
- {{cite book |last=Sumner |first=Charles Burt |author-link=Charles Burt Sumner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJkaAAAAYAAJ |title=The Story of Pomona College |date=1914 |publisher=Pilgrim Press |location=Boston |language=en |oclc=6071185 |ref=none}}
- {{cite book |author=Yale Daily News staff |title=The Insider's Guide to the Colleges |date=July 1, 2014 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1-4668-4835-1 |edition=41st |location=New York |pages=341–351 |language=en |contribution=Pomona College |contributor-last=Yee |contributor-first=Vivian}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|Pomona College}}
- {{Official website}}
- [https://tsl.news Website of The Student Life], the Claremont Colleges newspaper
- [https://www.wscuc.org/institutions/pomona-college Accreditation information] at WASC Senior College and University Commission
- {{College-navigator|121345}}
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