Princess Alexandra of Bavaria
{{Short description|German princess and writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Princess Alexandra
| title =
| image =Stieler - Alexandra, Prinzessin von Bayern (Schönheitengalerie).jpg
| caption =Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler
| spouse =
| issue =
| full name =German: Alexandra Amalie
| house =Wittelsbach
| father =Ludwig I of Bavaria
| mother =Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| birth_date ={{birth date|1826|8|26|df=y}}
| birth_place =Schloss Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg
| death_date ={{death date and age|1875|9|21|1826|8|26|df=y}}
| death_place =Schloss Nymphenburg
| burial_place =Theatinerkirche, Munich
}}
Princess Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria (26 August 1826 – 21 September 1875) was a German princess and writer.
File:Rare photo of Princess Alexandra Amélie of Bavaria 2.jpg
Life
Alexandra was born in Schloss Johannisburg in Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, the eighth child and fifth daughter of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and of his wife, Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. As a girl, her portrait was painted by Joseph Karl Stieler for the Gallery of Beauties, which her father commissioned at Schloss Nymphenburg.
In the 1850s, Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte asked King Ludwig for Alexandra's hand in marriage, but as he had been previously married and divorced, Ludwig refused, using as an excuse Alexandra's delicate health.Egon Caesar Corti, Ludwig I. von Bayern (München: Bruckmann, 1942), 508. Alexandra never married, and instead was appointed abbess of the Royal Chapter for Ladies of Saint Anne in Munich and Würzburg; this was a religious community specifically for ladies of nobility.
=Writer=
In 1852, Alexandra began a literary career. Her first book of stories was entitled Weihnachtsrosen (Christmas roses). The next year she published Souvenirs, pensées et essais (Memories, thoughts and essays). In 1856 appeared Feldblumen (Field flowers), the proceeds of which she donated to the Maximilian Orphanage. In 1858, appeared Phantasie- und Lebensbilder (Daydreams and biographical sketches), a collection of loose translations into German from English and French. In 1862, she produced a loose translation into German of some of the romances of Eugenie Foa. The following year appeared Thautropfen (Dewdrops), a collection of short stories translated into German from French as well as others of her own.
In 1870, Alexandra produced Das Kindertheater (The children's theatre), a German translation of some French children's plays from Arnaud Berquin's L'ami des enfants. That same year appeared Der erste des Monats (The first of the month), a German translation of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly's French book. In 1873, she produced Maiglöckchen (Lilies of the valley), a collection of short stories. Alexandra also had a number of contributions published in Isabella Braun's periodical Jugendblätter.
Alexandra died on 21 September 1875 (the same day as her brother Prince Adalbert), at the age of 49, at Schloss Nymphenburg. She is buried in the Wittelsbach crypt in the Theatinerkirche in Munich.
Psychological issues
Notwithstanding her literary accomplishments, Alexandra suffered from a number of psychological eccentricities,Christian Dickinger, Die schwarzen Schafe der Wittelsbacher: zwischen Thronsaal und Irrenhaus (München: Piper, 2005), 101–102. {{ISBN|3-492-24345-2}}; Martha Schad, Bayerns Königgen (Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 1992), 113. including a fixation with cleanliness as well as wearing only white clothes.
In her early twenties, she notably developed a delusion that as a child she had swallowed a grand piano made of glass, which remained inside her. This delusion was the subject of a 2010 BBC Radio 3 programme called "The Glass Piano", written and narrated by poet Deborah Levy, with musical sound effects interspersed between commentary by psychoanalyst Susie Orbach and others.{{cite web|title=The Glass Piano|website=Third Coast International Audio Festival|language=en|format=Audio|url=https://www.thirdcoastfestival.org/feature/glass-piano}}[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00s4xrx "The Glass Piano"] on Between the Ears, BBC Radio 3, 24 April 2010 She was the subject of a play at the Coronet Cinema in 2019.[http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20190516-the-princess-who-thought-she-was-made-of-glass "The princess who thought she was made of glass"], Holly Williams, bbc.com, 16 May 2019
See also
- King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Alexandra's nephew, also known for notable eccentricity
- Glass delusion
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
| boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
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| 1 = 1. Princess Alexandra of Bavaria
| 2 = 2. Ludwig I of Bavaria
| 3 = 3. Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| 4 = 4. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
| 5 = 5. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
| 6 = 6. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
| 7 = 7. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
| 8 = 8. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
| 9 = 9. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
| 10 = 10. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
| 11 = 11. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
| 12 = 12. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| 13 = 13. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
| 14 = 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
| 15 = 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
}}
Notes
{{reflist}}
Sources
- Rall, Hans. Wittelsbacher Lebensbilder von Kaiser Ludwig bis zur Gegenwart: Führer durch die Münchener Fürstengrüfte mit Verzeichnis aller Wittelsbacher Grablegen und Grabstätten. München: Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds.
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Princess Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria}}
{{Bavarian princesses by birth}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexandra of Bavaria, Princess}}
Category:19th-century German essayists
Category:19th-century German short story writers
Category:19th-century German translators
Category:19th-century German women writers
Category:People from Aschaffenburg