Public image of Barack Obama#Around the world
{{Short description|Barack Obama's personal and political public perceptions}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
File:Barack_Obama_and_supporters_5,_February_4,_2008.jpg shaking hands with supporters in 2008]]
Barack Obama, who served as the President of the United States from 2009 to 2017, has elicited a number of public perceptions regarding his personality and background. As the first African-American president of the United States, his race and culture played a prominent role, both positively and negatively.
His relative youth (47 when elected) has alternately resulted in him being praised for his freshness and criticized for his inexperience. His temperament and demeanor have been praised for perceived unflappability, but criticized for a perception of lacking emotional attachment.
Origins and identity
{{Main|Early life and career of Barack Obama}}
{{Barack Obama sidebar}}
=Race and culture=
{{See also|A More Perfect Union (speech)|Henry Louis Gates arrest incident#Presidential involvement}}
{{Wikisource|A More Perfect Union}}
Obama, who is biracial, self-identifies as African-American despite being black Kenyan and white American.{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/04/uselections2008.barackobama | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Obama told of family's slave-owning history in deep South | first=Paul | last=Harris | date=March 4, 2007 | access-date=May 22, 2010}} His father was a black Kenyan from the Luo ethnic group and his mother was white of European descent, mainly of English lineage. Obama, who grew to adulthood after the Civil Rights Movement, had early life experiences that differed from most African American politicians who launched their careers in the 1960s through participation in that movement. He was brought up in Honolulu, Hawaii, lived in Jakarta, Indonesia as a young child, and received a private prep school and Ivy League education.{{cite news |last=Wallace-Wells |first=Benjamin |title=The Great Black Hope: What's Riding on Barack Obama? |date=November 2004 |work=Washington Monthly |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html |access-date=April 7, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513153556/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html |archive-date=May 13, 2008 }} See also: {{cite news |first=Janny |last=Scott |title=A Member of a New Generation, Obama Walks a Fine Line |date=December 28, 2007 |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php |work=International Herald Tribune |access-date=April 7, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118084202/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php |archive-date=January 18, 2008 }}
In a March 2007 op-ed, African-American film critic David Ehrenstein of the Los Angeles Times said that Obama was an early popular contender for the presidency not because of his political record, but because whites viewed him as a kind of "comic-book superhero", who would selflessly solve white people's problems.{{cite news|author=Ehrenstein, David| url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-ehrenstein19mar19,0,5335087.story?coll=la-opinion-rightrail | title=Obama the 'Magic Negro': The Illinois senator lends himself to white America's idealized, less-than-real black man |newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=March 19, 2007|access-date=March 26, 2010}} Black commentators such as Stanley Crouch of the New York Daily News expressed mixed feelings about his racial identity, while others like Laura Washington (Chicago Sun-Times), Gary Younge (The Nation), and Clarence Page (Houston Chronicle) reported a general ambivalence among the black community about his authenticity as an African-American.{{cite news |first=Gary |last=Younge |title=Obama: Black Like Me, Beneath the Radar |date=October 27, 2006 |url=http://www.thenation.com/article/obama-black-me |work=The Nation |access-date=April 7, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022031129/http://www.thenation.com/article/obama-black-me |archive-date=October 22, 2013 }} {{cite news | first=Clarence | last=Page | title=Is Barack Black Enough? Now That's a Silly Question | date=February 25, 2007 | url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/4580864.html | newspaper=Houston Chronicle | access-date=April 7, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308133020/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/4580864.html | archive-date=March 8, 2007 }}
In January 2007, The End of Blackness author Debra Dickerson warned against drawing favorable cultural implications from Obama's political rise: "Lumping us all together",{{cite web|url=http://www.cc.com/shows/the-colbert-report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814015019/http://www.cc.com/shows/the-colbert-report|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 14, 2015|title=The Colbert Report|access-date=February 21, 2017}} Dickerson claimed it, "erases the significance of slavery and continuing racism while giving the appearance of progress". On the liberal website Salon Debra wrote, "African-American, in our political and social vocabulary, means those descended from West African slaves, because Obama is not a descendant of West Africans brought involuntarily to the United States as slaves, he is not African-American," although his father is from Africa. Stanley Crouch wrote in the New York Daily News, "Obama's mother is of white U.S. stock. His father is a black Kenyan," in a column entitled "What Obama Isn't: Black Like Me".{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1584736,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202224512/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1584736,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 2, 2007 | magazine=Time | title=Is Obama Black Enough? | date=February 1, 2007 | access-date=May 22, 2010}}
Addressing the issue of whether he was "black enough," Obama told an August 2007 meeting of the National Association of Black Journalists that the debate was not about his physical appearance or his record on issues of concern to black voters. Obama said, "we're still locked in this notion that if you appeal to white folks then there must be something wrong."{{cite news | first=Les | last=Payne | title=In One Country, a Dual Audience | format=paid archive | date=August 19, 2007 | url =https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT | archive-url =https://archive.today/20120629091849/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT | url-status =dead | archive-date =June 29, 2012 |newspaper=Newsday | access-date=April 7, 2008}}
After a McCain advertisement accused Obama of being "just a celebrity like Britney Spears or Paris Hilton," Obama asserted that McCain and other Republicans would try to scare voters because he (Obama) "doesn't look like all those other presidents on the dollar bills." The Obama campaign initially denied that the comment was on race, but campaign strategist David Axelrod later conceded that it was.{{cite news|url=https://www.abcnews.go.com/GMA/Politics/story?id=5495348&page=1|title=Obama Aide Concedes 'Dollar Bill' Remark Referred to His Race: Obama Strategist Calls McCain's Attack Ad Insulting; McCain Camp Defends It |author=Mark Mooney|work=GMA|publisher=ABCNews |date=August 1, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}
Though the media discussed his racial and ethnic heritage, a 2008 post-election poll by FactCheck.org found that about 22% of Americans still incorrectly believed that Obama is half Arab, possibly due to the influence of misleading blogs and the conflation of the religious heritage of his Muslim Kenyan father with being of the Arab race.{{cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2008/12/our-disinformed-electorate/ |title=Our Disinformed Electorate|work=Special Reports|publisher=FactCheck.org |author1=Kathleen Hall Jamieson |author2=Brooks Jackson |name-list-style=amp |date=December 12, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}
In 2010, when filling out his form for the 2010 United States Census, Obama self-identified as African American.{{cite news |title=Obama's census-form choice: 'Black' |author=Oscar Avila |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-04-la-na-obama-census4-2010apr04-story.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=April 4, 2010 |access-date=February 22, 2013}}
- {{cite news |title=Asked to Declare His Race, Obama Checks 'Black' |author=Sam Roberts |author2=Peter Baker |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/03/us/politics/03census.html?_r=0 |newspaper=New York Times |date=April 2, 2010 |access-date=February 22, 2013}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/04/05/multi-race-americans-and-the-2010-census/ |title=Multi-Race Americans and the 2010 Census |author=D'Vera Cohn |date=April 5, 2011 |work=Pew Research Social & Demographic Trends |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=February 22, 2013}}
== Racism towards Obama ==
{{Further|Racism against African Americans}}Obama's election was also met with hostile reactions connected to his race, birthplace, and religion, and as president, he faced numerous taunts, racist remarks and generally racialized criticisms by some conservative pundits.{{Cite journal |last=Tesler |first=Michael |date=2013 |title=The Return of Old-Fashioned Racism to White Americans' Partisan Preferences in the Early Obama Era |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1017/S0022381612000904 |journal=The Journal of Politics |volume=75 |pages=110–123 |doi=10.1017/S0022381612000904 |s2cid=32144829|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last1=Ramasubramanian |first1=Srividya |last2=Martinez |first2=Amanda R. |date=October 31, 2016 |title=News Framing of Obama, Racialized Scrutiny, and Symbolic Racism |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10646175.2016.1235519 |journal=Howard Journal of Communications |volume=28 |pages=36–54 |doi=10.1080/10646175.2016.1235519 |s2cid=152280321|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last1=Stein |first1=Howard F. |last2=Allcorn |first2=Seth. |date=2018 |title=A Fateful Convergence: Animosity Toward Obamacare, Hatred of Obama, the Rise of Donald Trump, and Overt Racism in America |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/fce06ac15c4431e6e61f2d4de57fb8c4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=35407 |journal=The Journal of Psychohistory |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=234–243}}{{cite news |last1=Netter |first1=Sarah |date=January 27, 2010 |title=Racism in Obama's America One Year Later |publisher=ABC |url=https://abcnews.go.com/WN/Obama/racism-obamas-america-year/story?id=9638178 |access-date=November 18, 2015}} Some also falsely claimed that Obama practiced Islam – at a time when anti-Muslim sentiments were prevalent in the United States{{Cite web |last=Kazem |first=Hamila |date=June 20, 2016 |title=Funding Islamophobia: $206m went to promoting 'hatred' of American Muslims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/20/islamophobia-funding-cair-berkeley-report |access-date=October 4, 2022 |website=The Guardian}}{{Cite web |last=Kishi |first=Katayoun |date=November 21, 2016 |title=Anti-Muslim assaults reach 9/11-era levels, FBI data show |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/21/anti-muslim-assaults-reach-911-era-levels-fbi-data-show/ |access-date=October 4, 2022 |website=Pew Research Center |quote=The number of physical assaults against Muslims in the United States reached 9/11-era levels last year, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of new hate crimes statistics from the FBI. There were 91 reported aggravated or simple assaults motivated by anti-Muslim bias in 2015, just two shy of the 93 reported in 2001.}} – with a 2015 CNN poll finding that 29% of Americans believed Obama to be a Muslim.{{cite news |last1=Agiesta |first1=Jennifer |date=September 14, 2015 |title=Misperceptions persist about Obama's faith, but aren't so widespread |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/13/politics/barack-obama-religion-christian-misperceptions/ |access-date=November 18, 2015}}
Starting in 2011, Donald Trump – who would later directly succeed Obama as president – would regularly promote conspiracy theories that Obama had been born in Kenya, and therefore, was not an American citizen.{{Cite web |last=Abramson |first=Alana |date=September 16, 2016 |title=How Donald Trump Perpetuated the 'Birther' Movement for Years |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-perpetuated-birther-movement-years/story?id=42138176 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425155104/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-perpetuated-birther-movement-years/story?id=42138176 |archive-date=April 25, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=ABC News}}{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=German |date=November 29, 2017 |title=Trump is still reportedly pushing his racist "birther" conspiracy theory about Obama |url=https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/policy-and-politics/2017/11/29/16713664/trump-obama-birth-certificate |website=Vox}} Trump winning the presidency right after Obama was described by some commentators as the culmination of decades of white backlash against Black Americans achieving social mobility in the face of racist policies against them.{{Cite web |last=Newkirk II |first=Vann R. |date=January 15, 2018 |title=Five Decades of White Backlash |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/trump-massive-resistance-history-mlk/550544/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609104740/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/trump-massive-resistance-history-mlk/550544/ |archive-date=June 9, 2022 |access-date=October 5, 2022 |website=The Atlantic}}{{Cite web |last=Sewer |first=Adam |date=May 13, 2020 |title=Birtherism of a Nation |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/birtherism-and-trump/610978/ |website=The Atlantic}} Carol Anderson, author of the book White Rage and a professor of African-American studies, said that Obama was caught off guard by the backlash, and "was surprised by how racist this country is."{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=John |date=July 1, 2016 |title=What black America won't miss about Obama |url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/30/politics/why-black-america-may-be-relieved-to-see-obama-go/ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003024730/https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/30/politics/why-black-america-may-be-relieved-to-see-obama-go/ |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |website=CNN}}
In September 2009, former President Jimmy Carter stated that "I think an overwhelming portion of the intensely demonstrated animosity toward President Barack Obama is based on the fact that he is a black man."{{Cite web |last=MacAskill |first=Ewen |date=September 16, 2009 |title=Jimmy Carter: Animosity towards Barack Obama is due to racism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/16/jimmy-carter-racism-barack-obama |access-date=October 4, 2022 |website=The Guardian}} Though Obama publicly disagreed with Carter's assessment at the time,{{Cite web |last=Holland |first=Steve |date=September 16, 2009 |title=Obama disagrees with Jimmy Carter on race issue |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-carter-racism-idUSTRE58F5NX20090916 |access-date=October 4, 2022 |website=Reuters}} in a 2015 interview with NPR, he also said, when asked about critics who believed he was making their country worse:{{Blockquote|text=If you are referring to specific strains in the Republican Party that suggest that somehow I'm different, I'm Muslim, I'm disloyal to the country, etc., which unfortunately is pretty far out there and gets some traction in certain pockets [...] what I'd say there is that that's probably pretty specific to me and who I am and my background, and that in some ways I may represent change that worries them.}}In the same interview, however, he also stated that, despite the existence of racially motivated criticism against him, others who criticize his policies may still have "perfectly good reasons" for doing so.{{Cite news |last=Samuel |first=Terence |date=April 22, 2016 |title=The racist backlash Obama has faced during his presidency |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/obama-legacy/racial-backlash-against-the-president.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428220022/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/obama-legacy/racial-backlash-against-the-president.html |archive-date=April 28, 2018}}{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Jessica |date=December 21, 2015 |title=WATCH: Obama Says Trump 'Exploiting' Anger, Fear Among 'Blue-Collar Men' |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/12/21/460281546/watch-obama-says-trump-exploiting-anger-fear-among-blue-collar-men |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621022445/https://www.npr.org/2015/12/21/460281546/watch-obama-says-trump-exploiting-anger-fear-among-blue-collar-men |archive-date=June 21, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2022 |publisher=NPR}}
=Religion=
{{blockquote|I'm a Christian by choice. My family didn't—frankly, they weren't folks who went to church every week. And my mother was one of the most spiritual people I knew, but she didn't raise me in the church. So I came to my Christian faith later in life, and it was because the precepts of Jesus Christ spoke to me in terms of the kind of life that I would want to lead—being my brothers' and sisters' keeper, treating others as they would treat me. I think also understanding that Jesus Christ dying for my sins spoke to the humility we all have to have as human beings, that we're sinful and we're flawed and we make mistakes, and that we achieve salvation through the grace of God. But what we can do, as flawed as we are, is still see God in other people and do our best to help them find their own grace. That's what I strive to do. That's what I pray to do every day. I think my public service is part of that effort to express my Christian faith.| President Barack Obama, September 27, 2010[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/28/obama-christian-by-choice_n_742124.html?view=print Obama 'Christian By Choice': President Responds To Questioner] by Charles Babington and Darlene Superville, AP, September 28, 2010Video – [http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/09/president-obama-i-am-a-christian-by-choicethe-precepts-of-jesus-spoke-to-me.html President Obama: "I am a Christian By Choice"] by ABC News, September 29, 2010}}
In The Audacity of Hope, Obama writes that he "was not raised in a religious household". He describes his mother, raised by non-religious parents (whom Obama has specified elsewhere as "non-practicing Methodists and Baptists") to be detached from religion, yet "in many ways the most spiritually awakened person that I have ever known". He describes his father as "raised a Muslim", but a "confirmed atheist" by the time his parents met, and his stepfather as "a man who saw religion as not particularly useful". His spiritual change of heart as an adult and his coming to believe in Christianity is a major part of his autobiography Dreams from My Father. Obama has stated that he "felt a beckoning of the spirit" at this time. He has also said that his political/ethical beliefs are "guided by his Christian faith" including belief "in the power of prayer."{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna22767392|title=Obama sets record straight on his religion: Presidential candidate battles misconception that he's a Muslim|agency=Associated Press|work=NBC News|date=January 21, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}
Although Obama is a Christian, some July 2008 polls showed that some Americans incorrectly believed that he is Muslim or was raised Muslim (12% and 26%, respectively, in Pew{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/10/AR2007121001201_pf.html |title=Poll: Obama extends national lead over McCain |agency=Associated Press |date=July 10, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=March 26, 2010}} and Newsweek{{cite news|author=Jonathan Darman|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/145737/output/print|title=Glow Fading? : The latest NEWSWEEK Poll shows Barack Obama leading John McCain by only 3 points|work=Campaign 2008|publisher=Newsweek (Web exclusive)|date=July 11, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014071836/http://www.newsweek.com/id/145737/output/print|archive-date=October 14, 2008|url-status=dead}} polls). Citing the latter poll by CNN's Larry King, Obama responded, "...I wasn't raised in a Muslim home," and he said that advancement of the misconception insulted Muslim Americans.{{cite news |title =Interview with Sen. Barack Obama; Mortgage Crisis Affects Thousands of Homeowners|work=Larry King Live|publisher = CNN |format=Transcripts| date = July 15, 2008 | url =http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0807/15/lkl.01.html | access-date = July 17, 2008}}
Much of the speculations and allegations began with chain e-mails of unknown origin during Obama's presidential campaign. The Obama Nation, a book (published August 1, 2008) by Jerome Corsi, openly speculated that Obama had concealed a religious affiliation with Islam. His book opens with a quote by Andy Martin, who The Nation,{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Hayes |author-link=Christopher Hayes (journalist)|title=The New Right-Wing Smear Machine |url=http://www.thenation.com/article/new-right-wing-smear-machine |work=The Nation |date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} The Washington Post,{{cite news |author=Mosk, Matthew |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/27/AR2008062703781.html |title=An Attack That Came Out of the Ether: Scholar Looks for First Link in E-Mail Chain About Obama |work=Religion: On Faith |publisher=The Washington Post |date=October 14, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} and The New York Times{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/13/us/politics/13martin.html|title=The Man Behind the Whispers About Obama |last=Rutenberg |first=Jim |date=October 12, 2008 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=March 26, 2010}} have identified as the primary source for the allegations that Obama is concealing a Muslim faith. Speculation about Obama's Muslim heritage has been widely denounced in the news media by both political supporters and political opponents (such as David Freddoso in his book The Case Against Barack Obama) of Obama.
Personal image
=Youth and experience=
In July 2002, 40-year-old state Sen. Barack Obama embarked on a two-year campaign for 41-year-old Republican Peter Fitzgerald's U.S. Senate seat, against a large field of better known and wealthier opponents in the most expensive Senate primary in U.S. history. In March 2004, Obama won an unexpected landslide in the Illinois primary election for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate—which overnight made him a rising star within the national Democratic Party, started speculation about a presidential future, and led to the reissue of his memoir, Dreams from My Father.
Late June 2004, after the withdrawal of his GOP opponent, 44-year-old Jack Ryan, found the 42-year-old Obama "assessing his circumstances—the sudden elevation to political superstardom, the cascade of campaign cash, and the favorable, almost fawning, attention", which soon yielded an invitation to deliver the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.{{cite news|author=Samuel, Terence|date=August 2, 2004|title=A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|page=25|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/040802/2obama.htm|access-date=May 4, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206100640/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/040802/2obama.htm|archive-date=December 6, 2008}} available online July 25, 2004.Springfield, Ill. – [on June 26] The day after the oddest of sex scandals drove his GOP opponent out of the race for the U.S. Senate, Barack Obama sat in his campaign office here, assessing his circumstances—the sudden elevation to political superstardom, the cascade of campaign cash, and the favorable, almost fawning, attention that has now yielded a prized invitation to deliver the keynote address at this week's Democratic National Convention.
By the eve of the July 2004 Democratic National Convention, Terence Samuel's U.S. News & World Report article "A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats" reported that "what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train," with Obama, the lead guest on Meet the Press, being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's The Atlantic article "The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?"File:Flickr Obama Austin 01.jpg, on February 23, 2007]]In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 Washington Post article "The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star" asserted that "Obama approached the lectern in Boston a virtual nobody, a representative for 600,000 constituents in Illinois' 13th District. He exited having set the course for an unprecedented political ascent."{{cite news|author=Saslow, Eli|date=August 25, 2008|title=The 17 minutes that launched a political star|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=A20|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/24/AR2008082401671.html|access-date=May 4, 2011}}
But for the moment, what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name—"Some people call me Alabama," he confides—has come to resemble a runaway freight train.For 17 minutes on July 27, 2004, the little-known state legislator from Illinois would stand alone in front of a prime-time television audience, 15,000 media members and the Democratic Party elite.
According to Saslow, "In the 40 hours before his Tuesday night speech, Obama granted more than 15 interviews, including several broadcast live on television. To Obama and his advisers, it seemed that many of the questions hinted at the same issue: Who, exactly, are you? And why, exactly, are you delivering a keynote speech?" Although not broadcast by ABC, CBS, or NBC, over nine million viewers saw Obama's 2004 DNC keynote address. Saslow said that it "crafted a first impression that still stands at the foundation of his presidential campaign." Saslow said that "Obama possessed the vision, he said, of 'not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and an Asian America—there is a United States of America.'"
The first impression Obama crafted that night still forms the basis of his presidential campaign.
Obama approached the lectern in Boston a virtual nobody, a representative for 600,000 constituents in Illinois' 13th District. He exited having set the course for an unprecedented political ascent, with the fortified self-confidence that he could deliver when it mattered most.
In the 40 hours before his Tuesday night speech, Obama granted more than 15 interviews, including several broadcast live on television. To Obama and his advisers, it seemed that many of the questions hinted at the same issue: Who, exactly, are you? And why, exactly, are you delivering a keynote speech?
Over the next 15 minutes, Obama crafted a first impression that still stands at the foundation of his presidential campaign.
Obama possessed the vision, he said, of "not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and an Asian America—there is a United States of America." By the time he sped to his climax—"Out of this long political darkness a brighter day will come"—the crowd stood, transfixed.
"I was feeling like a proud older brother, and I had tears coming out of my eyes when he finished," [Terry] Link [an Illinois state senator who is a close friend of Obama's] said. "Wanting to be a tough guy, I was wiping tears on the corner of my suit coat and trying to clean up. Then I turn around and see there's not a dry eye in the whole place. He got to everybody. I firmly believe if they put his name on the nomination that night ahead of Kerry, Barack would have won.
In a December 2006 Wall Street Journal editorial headlined "The Man from Nowhere," Ronald Reagan speech writer and Fox News pundit Peggy Noonan advised "establishment" commentators to avoid becoming too quickly excited about Obama's still-early political career.{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/peggy-noonan-on-political-impact-of-illegal-immigration |title=Peggy Noonan on Political Impact of Illegal Immigration |work=Your World w/Neil Cavuto|publisher=Foxnews.com |date=June 8, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}}{{cite news | first=Peggy | last=Noonan | title=The Man From Nowhere: What does Barack Obama believe in?|date=December 15, 2006 | url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/?id=110009388 | work=WSJ Opinion Archives|publisher= The Wall Street Journal| access-date=March 26, 2010}} See also: Obama (2006), pp. 122–124. For Noonan's comments on Obama winning the January 2008 Iowa Caucus, see: {{cite news | first=Peggy | last=Noonan | title=Out With the Old, In With the New: Obama and Huckabee rise; Mrs. Clinton falls | date=January 4, 2008 | url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/?id=110011083 | work=WSJ Opinion Archives|publisher=The Wall Street Journal| access-date=March 26, 2010}} Echoing the inaugural address of John F. Kennedy, Obama acknowledged his youthful image, saying in an October 2007 campaign speech, "I wouldn't be here if, time and again, the torch had not been passed to a new generation."{{cite news | first=Mike | last=Dorning | title=Obama reaches across decades to JFK; Kennedy speechwriter touts Illinois senator as 'only serious candidate for president' | format=paid archive | date=October 4, 2007 | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+4%2C+2007&author=Mike+Dorning| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629091848/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+4,+2007&author=Mike+Dorning| url-status=dead| archive-date=June 29, 2012|page=6 |publisher=Chicago Tribune | access-date=March 26, 2010}} See also: {{cite news | first=Toby | last=Harnden | title=Barack Obama is JFK Heir, Says Kennedy Aide | date=October 15, 2007 | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1565992/Barack-Obama-is-JFK-heir%2C-says-Kennedy-aide.html | publisher=Telegraph.co.UK | access-date=March 26, 2010 | location=London}}
During the 2008 election season, Barack Obama's experience was a topic of contention. Both Democratic and Republican politicians criticized his experience in regard to whether he was ready to be President of the United States. After his nomination the criticism was mostly from Republican politicians; many Democratic politicians stated that they believed that Obama was ready.{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Aug23/0,4670,ObamaReadytoLead,00.html|title=Analysis: Is Obama ready for world's toughest job?|author=Christopher J. Wills, Associated Press writer|work=Politics|publisher=FoxNews.com|date=August 23, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}} Criticism was almost exclusively centered on his readiness for the position of commander in chief of the armed forces. Hillary Clinton often stated during her unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic nomination that Obama would not be a candidate who's ready on "Day One".{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-02-24-Ready_N.htm|title=Will any presidential candidate be ready on 'Day One'?|last=Page|first=Susan|publisher=USA Today|date=February 24, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}} After conceding the race for the nomination, she endorsed Obama. While campaigning for president, Joe Biden said that he believed Obama was not yet ready for the job of president, but that eventually he would be ready. Biden, who went on to serve as Obama's vice president, has since revised his position on Obama's readiness, but his quotes from the 2008 Democratic Debates were used in campaign ads for John McCain.{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2008/08/statesman-known-for-slips-of-his-tongue-012735|last=Javers|first=Eamon|author2=Martin, Jonathan |publisher=Politico.com|title=Statesman known for slips of his tongue|date=August 23, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}
=Temperament=
File: President Barack Obama puts a little body English on his shot during a round of golf at Farm Neck golf course during his vacation on Martha's Vineyard.jpg in Martha's Vineyard.]]
A point of contrast between Obama and his 2008 opponent John McCain was Obama's perceived calm and even temperament, which was praised by former presidential candidate Senator Chris Dodd{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601039&sid=aGUESSOCzYlw&refer=columnist_carlson|work=Opinion|publisher=Bloomberg.com|title= Obama's Temperament Proves the Right Stuff|first= Margaret|last=Carlson|date=October 9, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}} as well as numerous media sources as "cool" and "unflappable".[http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081005/OPINION03/810050308/1356/OPINION0330]{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/16/AR2008101603436_pf.html|title= Barack Obama for President (Endorsement by the Editorial Board)|newspaper=The Washington Post|date= October 17, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}{{cite web |url=http://www.creators.com/conservative/michael-barone/triumph-of-temperament-not-policy.html|title=Triumph of Temperament, Not Policy|first=Michael|last=Barone|publisher=Creators Syndicate|date=November 7, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://usliberals.about.com/od/obamavsmccainin08/a/ObamaWin_2.htm|title=Five Reasons Why Obama Won the '08 Election – Steady Leadership, Calm Temperament|first=Deborah|last=White|publisher=About.com|date=October 21, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010|archive-date=July 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714103219/http://usliberals.about.com/od/obamavsmccainin08/a/ObamaWin_2.htm|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-05-na-president5-story.html |title=Now it's idealism versus realism|first=Doyle|last=McManus|work=Election 2008: The Presidential Vote / News Analysis|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=November 5, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}} Speaking in support of Obama in March 2008, retired Air Force Chief of Staff General Tony McPeak referred to him as "no drama Obama" and "no shock Barack".{{cite news| url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-democrats_thumar13,0,1828250.story | title=Obama enlists ex-commanders: 'No shock Barack' fires back at rivals | author=John McCormick | publisher=Chicago Tribune | date=March 13, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} These characterizations were picked up and continued to be used months later by other commentators such as Andrew Sullivan{{cite web| url=http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/06/no-drama-obama.html | title=No Drama Obama | author=Andrew Sullivan | publisher=The Atlantic | work=The Daily Dish | date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} and Arianna Huffington.{{cite news | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/hillary-obama-high-drama_b_146102.html | work=The Huffington Post | author=Arianna Huffington | title=Hillary + Obama = High Drama | publisher=November 24, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010 | date=December 25, 2008}} Indeed, perceptions of such temperament are not without drawback, as Obama has been accused many times of not being emotional or angry enough to satisfy the public.{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/06/president-obama-is-not-spock/57840/|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group|title =President Obama Is Not Spock|access-date=November 12, 2010|date=June 8, 2010}}
=Golf=
Obama is an avid golf enthusiast, being rated by Golf Digest as being on par with former President Bill Clinton,{{cite news |title=Golfer in Chief? Obama Hits 100th Time on the Links |first=Matthew |last=Larotonda |url=https://abcnews.go.com/m/blogEntry?id=16590079 |newspaper=ABC News |date=June 18, 2012 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} although lower than his predecessor George W. Bush.{{cite journal |year=2009 |title=Yep, Obama is a Golfer, Too: Ranking the golfing Presidents |journal=Golf Digest |issue=January |publisher=Condé Nast |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2009-02/presidentsranking |access-date=August 6, 2012 }}{{cite news |title=Barack Obama Golf Trips ALREADY Outnumber Bush's |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/24/barack-obama-golf-trips-a_n_550635.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |date=May 25, 2011 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} This follows a continuation of Presidents who play golf.{{cite news |title=Obama and golf: Par for the course for presidents |author=Martin Davis |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/27/opinion/davis-obama-golf/index.html |newspaper=CNN |date=January 27, 2012 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} In October 2009, Obama played his first game with the Director of the Domestic Policy Council for his administration, Melody Barnes.{{cite news |title=President Obama Ties George W. Bush On Golf |author=Patrick Gavin |url=https://www.politico.com/click/stories/0910/obama_ties_bush_on_golf.html |newspaper=Politico.com |date=October 25, 2009 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} By June 2012, Obama played his 100th round of golf as president;{{cite news |title=Why President Obama's golf habit doesn't matter |author=Chris Cillizza |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/post/why-president-obamas-golf-habit-doesnt-matter/2012/06/18/gJQAzPYZlV_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=June 18, 2012 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} however, this falls short of the 1,200 rounds played by President Woodrow Wilson, and the 800 rounds played by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.{{cite news |title=Obama's Played 100 Rounds Of Golf; Which Presidents Beat That? |author=Mark Memmott |url=http://m.npr.org/news/front/155279361?singlePage=true |newspaper=National Public Radio |date=June 18, 2012 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} In one instance Obama missed the funeral of Polish President Lech Kaczynski;{{cite news |title=Obama skips Polish funeral, heads to golf course |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/apr/18/obama-skips-polish-funeral-heads-to-golf-course/ |newspaper=Washington Times |date=April 18, 2010 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} however, a reason given for missing the event was volcanic ash.{{cite news |title=President Obama plays more than Bush |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/golf/04/20/golf.obama.bush/index.html |newspaper=CNN |date=April 10, 2010 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} His golfing has drawn criticism;{{cite news |title=Obama, Bush, Clinton, and the Media's Real Golf Bias |author=John Aloysius Farrell |url=https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/john-farrell/2010/04/23/obama-bush-clinton-and-the-medias-real-golf-bias |newspaper=U.S. News & World Report |date=April 23, 2010 |access-date=August 6, 2012}}{{cite news |title=Media Bias Exposed: MSM Quiet as Obama Plays More Golf Than Bush |author=Mary Kate Cary |url=https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/mary-kate-cary/2010/04/22/media-bias-exposed-msm-quiet-as-obama-plays-more-golf-than-bush |newspaper=U.S. News & World Report |date=April 22, 2010 |access-date=August 6, 2012}} however, Obama says that playing golf is one of the few times "where you almost feel normal".{{cite news |title=President Obama plays 100th round of golf, draws fire from critics |author=Mark Knoller |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-obama-plays-100th-round-of-golf-draws-fire-from-critics/ |newspaper=CBS News |date=June 17, 2012 |access-date=August 6, 2012}}
=Personal appearance=
President Obama appeared on Vanity Fair's 'best-dressed' list.{{cite web|title=BARACK OBAMA NAMED "BEST DRESSED" BY VANITY FAIR|url=http://hiphollywood.com/2013/03/barack-obama-named-best-dressed-by-vanity-fair/|date=March 29, 2013}} NBC New York named Obama one of the ten best-dressed US Presidents.{{cite web|title=The 10 Best Dressed Presidents|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/politics/The-10-Best-Dressed-Presidents-in-US-History-172360911.html|publisher=NBC New York}} He was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed people over 50 years old by the Guardian in March 2013.{{cite news|title=The 50 best-dressed over 50s|url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2013/mar/29/50-best-dressed-over-50s|newspaper=The Guardian | location=London|first1=Jess|last1=Cartner-Morley|first2=Helen|last2=Mirren|first3=Arianna|last3=Huffington|first4=Valerie|last4=Amos|date=March 28, 2013}}
On August 28, 2014, Obama wore a tan suit during a press conference about the United States' plan regarding ISIS.{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/obama-was-blasted-for-wearing-a-tan-suit-now-it-s-used-to-contrast-him-with-trump-20190828-p52lsy.html|title=Obama was blasted for wearing a tan suit. Now, it's used to contrast him with Trump|last=Farzan|first=Antonia Noori|date=August 28, 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2020}} This sparked controversy over the next few days, as people supported{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/remember-when-all-we-cared-about-was-president-obamas-tan-suit_n_59a56bdae4b0446b3b866ff9|title=Remember When President Obama's Tan Suit Was Our Most Pressing Concern?|date=August 29, 2017|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/216247-wh-obama-feels-pretty-good-about-tan-suit|title=WH: Obama stands by tan suit|last=Mali|first=Meghashyam|date=August 29, 2014|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2020}} or opposed{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2014/08/peter-king-outraged-over-obamas-tan-suit.html|title=Eternally Outraged Congressman Not Trying to Be 'Trivial,' But Doesn't Think Obama's Tan Suit Was Appropriate|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us|access-date=April 5, 2020}} Obama's decision to wear the suit. Several news outlets pointed out that other presidents, like Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan, had also worn tan suits in the past.{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/politics/obama-tan-suitgate-5-years-ago-vs-trump-scandals-today/|title=Looking Back on Obama's Tan 'Suitgate' from 5 Years Ago & its Juxtaposition to Trump's Scandals Today|website=PEOPLE.com|language=EN|access-date=April 5, 2020}} Still others dismissed the controversy as being trivial and overshadowing the greater implications of the press conference.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/politics/barack-obama-tan-suit-fifth-anniversary/index.html|title=Lessons from Obama's tan suit 5th anniversary|first=Kate |last=Bennett|website=CNN|date=August 28, 2019|access-date=April 5, 2020}}
= Awards =
Obama won Best Spoken Word Album Grammy Awards for abridged audiobook versions of Dreams from My Father in February 2006 and for The Audacity of Hope in February 2008.{{cite news |author=Goodman, Dean |date=February 10, 2008 |title=Obama or Clinton? Grammys go for Obama |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210 |url-status=live |access-date=November 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219070404/https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210 |archive-date=December 19, 2008}} His concession speech after the New Hampshire primary was set to music by independent artists as the music video "Yes We Can", which was viewed ten million times on YouTube in its first month{{cite news |last=Strange |first=Hannah |date=March 5, 2008 |title=Celebrities join YouTube revolution |work=The Times |place=London |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3491460.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006234846/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3491460.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 6, 2008 |access-date=December 18, 2008}} {{subscription required}} and received a Daytime Emmy Award.{{cite news |last=Wappler |first=Margaret |date=June 20, 2008 |title=Emmys give knuckle bump to will.i.am; more videos on the way |work=Los Angeles Times blogs |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html |access-date=January 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516090327/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html |archive-date=May 16, 2011}} In December 2008 and in 2012, Time magazine named Obama as its Person of the Year.{{Cite magazine |last=Scherer |first=Michael |date=December 19, 2012 |title=2012 Person of the Year: Barack Obama, the President |url=https://poy.time.com/2012/12/19/person-of-the-year-barack-obama/ |magazine=Time |access-date=December 19, 2012}} The 2008 awarding was for his historic candidacy and election, which Time described as "the steady march of seemingly impossible accomplishments."{{cite news |last=Von Drehle |first=David |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Why History Can't Wait |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=December 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217223841/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0%2C31682%2C1861543_1865068%2C00.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008}} On May 25, 2011, Obama became the first president of the United States to address both houses of the UK Parliament in Westminster Hall, London. This was only the fifth occurrence since the start of the 20th century of a head of state's being extended this invitation, following Charles de Gaulle in 1960, Nelson Mandela in 1996, Queen Elizabeth II in 2002 and Pope Benedict XVI in 2010.{{cite web |last=Obama |first=Barack |date=May 25, 2011 |title=Full transcript—Speech to UK Parliament |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2011/05/nations-rights-world-united |access-date=June 14, 2014 |via=New Statesman}}{{cite web |date=April 21, 2010 |title=20th century to the present day |url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/westminsterhall/key-dates-wesminster-hall/keydates20th-topresent/ |access-date=June 14, 2014 |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom}}
On October 9, 2009, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that Obama had won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010170600/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ |archive-date=October 10, 2009 |access-date=October 9, 2009 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}} Obama accepted this award in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2009, with "deep gratitude and great humility."{{cite news |date=December 10, 2009 |title=Obama: 'Peace requires responsibility' |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/12/10/obama.transcript/index.html |access-date=May 21, 2011}} He became the fourth U.S. president to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the third to become a Nobel laureate while in office.{{cite news |date=October 9, 2009 |title=Obama's win unique among presidents |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/09/us.nobel.presidents/}} The award drew a mixture of praise and criticism from world leaders and media figures.{{Cite news |last=Philp |first=Catherine |date=October 10, 2009 |title=Barack Obama's peace prize starts a fight |language=en |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/barack-obamas-peace-prize-starts-a-fight-nltk0qdq65d |access-date=December 15, 2021 |issn=0140-0460}}{{Cite news |last=Otterman |first=Sharon |date=October 9, 2009 |title=World Reaction to a Nobel Surprise |newspaper=The New York Times |url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/world-reaction-to-a-nobel-surprise/?hp#bozoanchor |access-date=October 9, 2009}}{{cite news |date=October 9, 2009 |title=Obama Peace Prize win has Americans asking why? |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-BarackObama/idUKTRE5983AM20091009?virtualBrandChannel=11621&sp=true |access-date=October 9, 2009}}{{cite news |date=October 9, 2009 |title=Obama: Nobel Peace Prize 'a call to action'—Politics—White House |work=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna33237202 |access-date=September 13, 2014}} Obama's peace prize was called a "stunning surprise" by The New York Times,{{cite news |last=Erlanger |first=Steven |date=October 10, 2009 |title=Surprise Nobel for Obama Stirs Praise and Doubts |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=May 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501012645/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html |archive-date=May 1, 2011}} and some neoconservatives praised his speech for what they viewed as pro-American content.{{Cite news |last=Kagan |first=Robert |date=December 13, 2009 |title=Robert Kagan—Obama shows he has learned from the early world resistance |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/11/AR2009121103517.html |access-date=November 2, 2020 |issn=0190-8286}}{{Cite news |last=Ricks |first=Thomas E. |title=Friends like these (II): Neocons embracing Obama |work=Foreign Policy |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/12/14/friends-like-these-ii-neocons-embracing-obama/ |access-date=November 2, 2020}} In subsequent years, Obama's Nobel Prize was viewed with more skepticism, including from the director of the Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad, who said that Obama's Peace Prize did not have the desired effect of encouraging the President.{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Adam |date=September 17, 2015 |title=Obama's Nobel peace prize didn't have the desired effect, former Nobel official reveals |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/09/17/obamas-nobel-peace-prize-didnt-have-the-desired-effect-former-nobel-official-reveals/ |access-date=February 4, 2016}}
Political image
{{See also|Obama logo}}
=Political savvy=
File:Barack Obama in New Hampshire.jpg, August 2007]]
Several stories in the Anglo-American news media state that a prominent part of Obama's political image is a belief that Obama's rhetoric and actions toward political reform are matched with a political savvy that often includes a measure of expediency.[http://www.economist.com/books/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12252991 Here's looking at you, kid]. The Economist. Published September 18, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010. For example, reporter Ryan Lizza wrote in The New Yorker, "[Obama] campaigns on reforming a broken political process, yet he has always played politics by the rules as they exist, not as he would like them to exist."[https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all Making It: How Chicago shaped Obama]. Ryan Lizza. The New Yorker. Published July 21, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010
The Economist has stated that "If Mr. Obama really were the miracle-working, aisle-jumping, consensus-seeking new breed of politician his spin-doctors make him out to be, you would expect to see the evidence in these eight years... Obama spent the whole period without any visible sign of rocking the Democratic boat." After Obama decided not to take public financing during his 2008 campaign, USA Today editorialized that "Real reformers don't do it just when it's convenient." The Associated Press has stated in March 2009, that "In office two months, he has backpedaled on an array of issues, gingerly shifting positions as circumstances dictate while ducking for political cover to avoid undercutting his credibility and authority."[http://www.thestreet.com/story/10475705/1/promises-promises-obama-rhetoric-reality-clash.html PROMISES, PROMISES: Obama rhetoric, reality clash]. By Liz Sidoti. Associated Press. Published March 21, 2009. Accessed June 13, 2010.
=Elitism=
Opponents Clinton and McCain sharply criticized and accused Obama of elitism after he said of small-town Pennsylvanians, "And it's not surprising, then, they get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations."[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/04/12/ST2008041200232.html "Opponents Paint Obama as an Elitist; Clinton, McCain Try to Score Off 'Bitter' Remark"], The Washington Post (April 12, 2008): "You go into these small towns in Pennsylvania.... They get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations." Accessed March 26, 2010. Writer Victor Davis Hanson in the National Review also commented on these remarks, and inventoried Obama's elite credentials, vacation choices, fashion sense, and speech topics, including the cost of college tuition to conclude that Obama and his "agenda" were "yuppie to the core."{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/243667/obama-fighting-yuppie-factor-victor-davis-hanson|access-date=November 21, 2017|publisher=National Review|title=Obama: Fighting the Yuppie Factor|date=August 13, 2010}}
Obama stated that he was raised by a single mother, in a family that had little money, and he benefited from scholarships to get his education.[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-candidates-respond-to-elitist-label/ "The Candidates Respond To 'Elitist' Label"], CBS News (October 15, 2008): "I think it's the Ivy League education—that somehow ... puts you in this rarified air." Accessed March 26, 2010.
Another allegation of elitism came from Jesse Jackson, who criticized Obama in 2007 for "acting like he's white", in response to the Jena 6 beating case. The newspaper later reported that Jackson said he did not remember saying Obama was "acting like he's white", but he continued to chastise the Illinois Democrat as well as the other presidential candidates for not bringing more attention to this issue.{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/19/jackson.jena6/| title=Jesse Jackson: Obama needs to bring more attention to Jena 6 | publisher=CNN| date=September 19, 2007 | access-date=March 26, 2010}} Additionally, on July 6, 2008, during an interview with Fox News, a microphone picked up Jackson whispering to fellow guest Dr. Reed Tuckson,[https://www.politico.com/story/2008/07/jackson-regrets-vulgar-obama-comment-011650 Jackson regrets vulgar Obama comment], Michael Calderone, Politico, July 10, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2010 "See, Barack's been, ahh, talking down to black people on this faith-based... I want to cut his nuts out."{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/09/jesse.jackson.comment/index.html | title=Jackson apologizes for 'crude' Obama remarks | publisher=CNN| date=July 9, 2008 | access-date=March 26, 2010}} Jackson was expressing his disappointment in Obama's Father's Day speech chastisement of black fathers.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/magazine/10politics-t.html?|title=Is Obama the End of Black Politics? |access-date=March 26, 2010|date=August 6, 2008|work=The New York Times|author=Bai, Matt}} Following his Fox News interview, Jackson apologized and reiterated his support for Obama. In June 2008, Ralph Nader made a similar "acting white" claim when he accused Obama of trying to "talk white" and appealing to white guilt in the election campaign.Mooney, Alexander (June 26, 2008) [http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/25/nader.obama/index.html "Obama using 'white guilt', Nader says"]. CNN.
=Conservative support in 2008 elections=
{{Main|Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008}}
During the 2008 election, Obama garnered support from some Republicans and conservatives. Some commentators have labeled Republicans who supported Obama as "Obama Republicans" or "Obamacans".[http://www.deseretmorningnews.com/article/1,5143,700241851,00.html Conservatives should rethink their support of Obama] Thomas Sowell, Deseret News July 10, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010. Gallup has conducted weekly polls of registered voters to measure support amongst the candidates. A poll conducted between October 13 and 19, 2008, showed 5% support for Barack Obama from Conservative Republicans, and 15% support from Moderate/Liberal Republicans. Obama's support among Conservative Republicans peaked at 7% the week of June 16–22, 2008, and among Liberal/Moderate Republicans peaked at 21% the week of July 21–27, 2008.[http://www.gallup.com/poll/108049/Candidate-Support-Political-Party-Ideology.aspx Candidate Support by Political Party and Ideology]. Accessed March 26, 2010.
=On social media=
{{main|Barack Obama on social media}}
President Obama is present on various social media platforms, including Facebook,[https://www.facebook.com/barackobama President Obama's Facebook Page] Retrieved March 12, 2015. Twitter[https://twitter.com/barackobama President Obama's Twitter Feed] (run by Organizing for Action). Retrieved March 12, 2015.[https://twitter.com/POTUS President Obama's Twitter Feed] (personal). Retrieved June 1, 2015. and Instagram.[https://instagram.com/barackobama/ President Obama's Instagram Account] Retrieved March 12, 2015. All of his accounts, except one of his Twitter accounts, are run by the staff of Organizing for Action, a nonprofit community organizing project that advocates for Obama's agenda.
On August 29, 2012, Obama held an ask me anything session on Reddit,[https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/z1c9z/i_am_barack_ob I am Barack Obama, President of the United States -- AMA] Retrieved March 12, 2015. where he took the users' questions, political and otherwise, for half an hour. On January 22, 2015, he participated in the stream-live YouTube interview[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbR6iQ62v9k The YouTube Interview with President Obama] Retrieved March 12, 2015. with the video bloggers Bethany Mota, GloZell and Hank Green, who asked him questions regarding the role of the U.S. government in the lives of young Americans. Later that year in February, President Obama talked to BuzzFeed's editor-in-chief Ben Smith about his legacy,[https://www.buzzfeed.com/bensmith/buzzfeed-news-interview-president-obama Obama Defends His Legacy: "These Are The Kinds Of Things You Learn"] Retrieved March 12, 2015. and starred in the site's short video entitled "Things Everybody Does But Doesn't Talk About" whose aim was to encourage the youth to sign up for ObamaCare. As of January 15, 2016, the video was viewed more than 60 million times.[https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=1631492713658271 President Obama made a BuzzFeed video: Things Everybody Does But Doesn't Talk About] Retrieved March 12, 2015. Increased activity on social media is said to be a part of the White House's strategy to reach the millennial generation of Americans, who "typically don't watch or read traditional media".[http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/why-president-obama-agreed-be-interviewed-youtubers-162530 Why President Obama Agreed to be Interviewed by YouTubers]. Adweek. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
Obama set a new Guinness World Record when he joined Twitter with the @POTUS handle on May 18, 2015, and accumulated 1 million followers in four hours and fifty-two minutes, beating the previous record of 23 hours and 22 minutes by actor Robert Downey, Jr. Obama's record was later broken by Caitlyn Jenner, who accomplished this in four hours and three minutes.Miller, Gregory E.; Schneider, Michael (December 31, 2015). "2015 by the Numbers", TV Guide. p. 10.{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jun/02/caitlyn-jenner-twitter-record-million-followers-vanity-fair | title=Caitlyn Jenner smashes Twitter world record, reaching a million followers | work=The Guardian | date=June 2, 2015 | access-date=June 3, 2015 | author=Parkinson, Hannah Jane}}{{cite web | url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/5/president-obama-joins-twitter-with-potus-account-breaks-fastest-million-followe-379128 | title=President Obama joins Twitter with @POTUS account, breaks fastest million follower count record | work=Guinness World Records | date=May 19, 2015 | access-date=June 2, 2015 | author=Dan Thorne}} Unlike other social media accounts, the @POTUS account was run exclusively by Obama for the remaining duration of his presidency.{{cite web| url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2015/05/17/introducing-potus-presidents-official-twitter-account | title= Introducing @POTUS: President Obama's Twitter Account | author=Alex Wall | date=May 18, 2015 | via=National Archives | work=whitehouse.gov | access-date=December 17, 2015}}
Around the world
{{See also|International media reaction to Barack Obama's 2008 election}}
File:Barack Obama in Berlin.jpg in Germany on July 24, 2008.]]
In 2010, data from the Pew Global Attitudes Project revealed that President Obama was more popular in many other nations than he was in the United States. The Pew data also showed that in twenty nations surveyed in 2007 and 2010, favorable views of the United States rose substantially and that confidence in the American president rose dramatically, although in a subset of nations with whom the United States had major foreign policy challenges and differences, attitudes toward the United States remained wary and skeptical.Asher, Herb. Polling and the Public. SAGE Publications, Inc. (US), 2016. [VitalSource Bookshelf].
All 22 countries covered in a September 2008 BBC poll said they would prefer to see Senator Obama elected president ahead of John McCain.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910070947/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/09/2360240.htm?section=world World wants Obama as president: poll]. September 9, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010. In 17 of the 22 nations, people expected relations between the United States and the rest of the world to improve if Senator Obama won. More than 22,000 people were questioned by GlobeScan in countries ranging from Canada to India and across Africa, Europe and South America. The margin in favor of Senator Obama ranged from 9% in India to 82% in Kenya (location of Obama's paternal ancestry), while an average of 49% across the 22 countries preferred Senator Obama compared with 12% preferring Senator McCain. Some four in ten did not express a view.
A similar global poll was held by Reader's Digest, with respondents "overwhelmingly" in favor of Obama from all 17 countries, including Mexico, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Indonesia and Spain. Russia gave Obama the lowest score among the countries polled, but still preferred Obama over McCain with a 35% margin."[http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=230998&Sn=WORL&IssueID=31202 Obama 'wins' global polls]", Gulf Daily News. Accessed March 26, 2010. In Australia, a poll conducted in August 2008 found that over 75% of Australians wanted Obama to win the presidential election, while only 10% showed support for McCain.Knott, Matthew. "[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24463588-5013948,00.html Aussies join world cheering for Obama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010212127/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24463588-5013948,00.html |date=October 10, 2008 }}", The Australian Online. Accessed March 26, 2010.Hudson, Phillip. "[https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/obama-wins-by-a-landslide--in-australia/2008/09/29/1222650989574.html Obama wins by a landslide – in Australia]", The Sydney Morning Herald. Accessed March 26, 2010.
Similar results were found in New Zealand (65% in favor of Obama, 11% in favor of McCain),{{cite news |url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/nzers-overwhelmingly-support-obama-president-35650 |title=NZers overwhelmingly support Obama for president |date=September 24, 2008 |agency=NZPA |work=National Business Review |access-date=November 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611065359/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/nzers-overwhelmingly-support-obama-president-35650 |archive-date=June 11, 2011 |url-status=dead }} Japan (49% in favor of Obama, 13% in favor of McCain),Ito, Masami. "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080912a6.html Poll: Voters favor Obama for U.S.]", The Japan Times Online. Accessed March 26, 2010. France (65% in favor of Obama, 8% in favor of McCain), Italy (70% in favor of Obama, 15% in favor of McCain), Germany (67% in favor of Obama, 6% in favor of McCain) and the Netherlands (90% in favor of Obama, 6% in favor of McCain).Yeh, Joseph. "[http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=757818 Taiwanese favor Obama over McCain, poll shows]", Taiwan News. Accessed March 26, 2010. The only country surveyed (other than the U.S.) where McCain's popularity rivaled Obama's was Jordan, where 22% were in favor of Obama and 23% in favor of McCain."[http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/9044 The world loves Obama, except Jordan]", Foreign Policy.
Accessed March 26, 2010. Obama scored higher approval ratings in all 70 countries covered in an October 2008 Gallup poll, with the most favorable scores coming from Asian and European countries."[http://news.smh.com.au/world/rest-of-world-prefers-obama-over-mccain-for-us-president-poll-20081022-55v4.html Rest of world prefers Obama over McCain for US president: poll]", The Sydney Morning Herald, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010.
File:Crowd watches Barack Obama in Moneygall, Ireland.jpg, Ireland, May 23, 2011.]]
In 2007, Christoph von Marschall wrote a book entitled Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy. The literal translation of its German title is "Barack Obama. The Black Kennedy".[http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/RheinMain/CGBZ4 Barack Obama – The Black Kennedy?!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603182505/https://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/RheinMain/CGBZ4 |date=June 3, 2012 }}. Accessed March 26, 2010. His book was a best seller in Germany, where other commentators had also made comparisons between the two politicians.[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/germanys-got-a-crush-on-obama/?scp=2&sq=Christoph%20von%20Marschall&st=cse Germany's Got a Crush on Obama], The Caucus: New York Times politics blog, January 6, 2008. Accessed March 26, 2010.
In addition to this, Obama has established close relationships with prominent foreign politicians and elected officials even before his presidential candidacy, notably with Tony Blair, whom he met in London in 2005, with Nicolas Sarkozy, who visited him in Washington in 2006,[https://www.economist.com/blogs/certainideasofeurope/2008/02/sarkozy_obama_and_mccain.cfm "Sarkozy, Obama and McCain" – The Economist]. Accessed March 26, 2010. Kevin Rudd,"[http://obama.senate.gov/press/080331-obama_statement_129/ Obama Statement on the U.S. Visit of Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd]", Obama.senate.gov, 2008. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014025418/http://obama.senate.gov/press/080331-obama_statement_129/ |date=October 14, 2008 }} who spoke with Obama by telephone from Washington, D.C., in 2008 (while Obama was campaigning elsewhere), as well as with Walter Veltroni, who was welcomed in Obama's Senate office in Washington in 2005[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aea6jJJwShpQ&refer=europe Rome Mayor's Leadership Bid May Lead to Early Italian Elections]. Accessed March 26, 2010.[http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2005/aprile/30/politico_prevale_sull_amministratore_co_10_050430003.shtml VELTRONI A NEW YORK – Il politico prevale sull' amministratore]. Accessed March 26, 2010. and later wrote the introduction to Obama's The Audacity of Hope Italian edition.
File:Barack Obama welcomed by crowd in Ottawa 2-19-09.jpg, Canada, February 19, 2009.]]
Gallup polls have shown that approval ratings of U.S. leadership in other countries have significantly increased since Obama took office, including a 57 percent increase in Ireland, a 41 percent increase in the United Kingdom and a 46 percent increase in Spain.{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/123710/Leadership-Gets-Approval-Boost-Parts-Europe.aspx |title=U.S. Leadership Gets Approval Boost in Parts of Europe |date=October 19, 2009 |publisher=Gallup.com |access-date=March 26, 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/121991/World-Citizens-Views-Leadership-Pre-Post-Obama.aspx |title=World Citizens' Views on U.S. Leadership, Pre- and Post-Obama |date=August 4, 2009 |publisher=Gallup.com |access-date=March 26, 2010}}
The results of a BBC World Service poll conducted between November 2009 and February 2010 suggest a sharp, positive, increase in the way citizens of polled countries around the world view the United States. For the first time since the Iraq War in 2003, more people around the world view the United States more positively than negatively. Director of the Program on International Policy Attitudes Steven Kull, who partnered in directing the poll, stated "after a year, it appears the 'Obama effect' is real", referring to the fact that Obama had been in office around one year at the time the polls were taken.{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8626041.stm | title=World warming to US under Obama, BBC poll suggests | date=April 19, 2010 | agency=British Broadcasting Company World Service Poll | publisher=News.BBC.co.uk | access-date=April 19, 2010 }}
In response to a petition and a Facebook group, Indonesian authorities are debating whether to relocate a bronze statue in Jakarta depicting Obama as a smiling 10-year-old child. The petitioners are asking that the statue be relocated to the elementary school Obama had attended as a child while living in Menteng for four years.{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/01/26/fauzi-lets-court-decide-if-little-obama-stays.html |title=Fauzi lets court decide if little Obama stays |work=The Jakarta Post |date=January 26, 2010|access-date=March 26, 2010}}
In popular culture
{{See also|Barack Obama in comics}}
The West Wing writer and producer Eli Attie based the character of Matt Santos (portrayed by Jimmy Smits) on Obama. At the time the politician was only a state senator. Obama later met Smits.{{cite news |author=Jonathan Freedland |title=From West Wing to the real thing |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/21/barackobama.uselections2008|date=February 21, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010 | location=London}} Will Smith expressed interest in portraying Obama in a film, citing his physical resemblance—particularly their ears—to the President,{{cite news|author=Jocelyn Vena|title=Will Smith Still Interested In Playing Barack Obama – If He's Not 'Too Old'|publisher=MTV.com|date=December 9, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1600986/story.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212113735/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1600986/story.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 12, 2008|access-date=March 26, 2010}} something with which Obama concurred while discussing the possibility with Smith.{{cite news|title=Barack Obama: I want Will Smith to play me|work=New Zealand Herald|date=February 27, 2008|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10494905|access-date=March 26, 2010}} A musical comedy about Obama's presidential campaign, Obama on My Mind, opened in London in 2009.New Musical Obama on My Mind to Premiere in London, By Mark Shenton, January 20, 2009, {{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/125386.html |title=Playbill News: New Musical Obama on My Mind to Premiere in London |work=Playbill |access-date=March 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224033740/http://playbill.com/news/article/125386.html |archive-date=February 24, 2009 }} Actor Christopher B. Duncan portrayed Obama in 2008 on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and in the 2010 Bollywood film My Name Is Khan.[http://www.christopherbduncan.com/christopherbduncanisbarack.html Christopher B. Duncan as Obama on The Tonight Show]{{cite web|url=http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage&friendID=188527340&albumID=259241&imageID=31363586|title=Featured Content on Myspace|access-date=February 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911230433/http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage|archive-date=September 11, 2009|url-status=dead}}
Obama has been the subject of various impersonators, including Reggie Brown{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} and Iman Crosson.Wilstein, Matt, [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/matt-wilstein/happy-50th-mr-president-t_b_916456.html#s319343&title=Iman_Crosson_aka "Happy 50th Mr. President! The Top 5 Obama Impressions"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120106055302/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/matt-wilstein/happy-50th-mr-president-t_b_916456.html WebCite archive]), The Huffington Post.com, August 4, 2011. Obama has been impersonated on the sketch show Saturday Night Live more than 60 times between 2008 and 2016, where he was parodied by first Fred Armisen and later Jay Pharoah.{{cite web |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/08/saturday-night-live-jay-pharoah-barack-obama |title=8 Years Later, S.N.L. Still Has an Obama Problem |first=Joanna |last=Robinson|website=Vanity Fair|date=August 9, 2016|access-date=February 21, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2012/09/13/snl_obama_jay_pharoah_replaces_fred_armisen_.html|title=Meet SNL's New Obama|first=David|last=Haglund|date=September 13, 2012|access-date=February 21, 2017 |department=Browbeat |work=Slate}}{{cite web|url=http://www.snlarchives.net/Impressions/?2640|title=SNL Archives - Impressions - Barack Obama|access-date=February 21, 2017}} He did a cameo appearance on the show in 2007, when he was running for president.{{cite web|url=http://www.snlarchives.net/Guests/?2328|title=SNL Archives - Guests - Barack Obama|access-date=February 21, 2017}}
Obama became a popular subject for artists during his presidential campaign. Shepard Fairey designed posters captioned "Hope". Alex Ross painted a portrait of Obama as Superman, tearing open his suit to reveal a shirt with an 'O'-symbol, while in Entertainment Weekly he was depicted as Spider-Man opposite John McCain's Batman.{{cite news|author=Nisha Gopalan|title=The Many Superhero Faces of Barack Obama|work=io9|publisher=Gawker Media|date=October 23, 2008|url=http://io9.com/5067987/the-many-superhero-faces-of-barack-obama|access-date=March 26, 2010}} The association of Obama with Superman was picked up by the media and by the candidate himself: at the 2008 Al Smith Dinner, Obama joked, "Contrary to the rumors you have heard, I was not born in a manger. I was actually born on Krypton and sent here by my father, Jor-El, to save the planet Earth."{{cite news |first=Foon |last=Rhee |title=Candidates get funny, really |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/10/candidates_get.html |work=The Boston Globe |date=October 17, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}}
{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2008/10/everyday-her-10.html |title=Everyday Hero Headlines |access-date=March 26, 2010|last=Boucher |first=Geoff |date=October 17, 2008 |publisher=Los Angeles Times |work="Hero Complex" blog}} And The Washington Post titled two essays about the impact of Obama's election by Desmond Tutu and Ta-Nehisi Coates "The Man of Tomorrow", referencing a frequent sobriquet of Superman.{{cite news |first=Desmond |last=Tutu |author-link=Desmond Tutu |title=The Man of Tomorrow |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/07/AR2008110702896.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 9, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}}
{{cite news |first=Ta-Nehisi |last=Coates |author-link=Ta-Nehisi Coates |title=The Man of Tomorrow |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/07/AR2008110702897.html?sid=ST2008110900999&s_pos=list |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 9, 2008 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} He appeared in the documentary political film directed by Leslie Carde America Betrayed (2008).{{cite web |url=https://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/America-Betrayed/70114383 |title=America Betrayed |year=2008 |access-date=December 8, 2018 |work=DVD Netflix |publisher=Netflix, Inc.}}
Marvel Comics released a special Inauguration Day comic of The Amazing Spider-Man with a picture portraying Barack Obama with Spider-Man hanging upside down behind him snapping his picture, quipping, "Hey, if you get to be on my cover, can I be on the dollar bill?"{{cite news |first=David |last=Colton |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-07-obama-spiderman-comic_N.htm |title=Obama, Spider-Man on the same comic-book page |work=USA Today |date=July 7, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=21645|title=Creating History with the President-Elect|last=Renaud|first=Jeffrey|date=January 14, 2009|publisher=Comic Book Resources|access-date=March 26, 2010}} The comic also featuring a brief story where the Chameleon attempts to pose as Obama in order to be sworn in in his place, Obama subsequently shaking Spider-Man's hand in thanks and admitting that he's always been a fan despite the wall-crawler's negative public image.{{cite news|author=Marvel Comics|title=The Amazing Spider-Man Variant Edition|publisher=Marvel Comics|url=http://www.facebook.com/s.php?init=q&q=Marvel&ref=ts&sid=26f0868714b3e3ec6dff4681c2728a9b#/photo.php?pid=1162463&id=6883542487|access-date=March 26, 2010}} For right of publicity reasons, Marvel subsequently denied depictions of Obama as acting president in the Marvel Universe were intended to be him, and so the figure of the President always appears in shadows or from behind.{{cite web|author=Graeme McMillan|title=Marvel: This Is Not The President You Are Looking For|work=io9|date=February 1, 2009|url=http://io9.com/5143622/marvel-this-is-not-the-president-you-are-looking-for|access-date=March 26, 2010}} Obama has been portrayed in other comic books, in the more straightforward Barack Obama: The Road to the White House by IDW (and a couple of related comics),{{cite web |first=Kiel |last=Phegley |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=20239 |title=WC: IDW Celebrates "Barack Obama!" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=February 28, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2010}} but also as Barack the Barbarian and in Drafted: One Hundred Days by Devil's Due Publishing,{{cite news |first=Rob |last=Manker |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-talk-barbarian-04apr04,0,6684937.story |title=Barack Obama comic books: 'Barack the Barbarian' and 'Drafted: One Hundred Days |work=Chicago Tribune |date=April 4, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528230751/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-talk-barbarian-04apr04,0,6684937.story |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |url-status=dead }} as a zombie hunter in Antarctic Press' President Evil{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Bilsborough |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/5985592/Barack-Obama-depicted-as-Zombie-kiler-in-new-comic-book.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810085516/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/5985592/Barack-Obama-depicted-as-Zombie-kiler-in-new-comic-book.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 10, 2009 |title=Barack Obama depicted as Zombie-killer in new comic book |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=August 7, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2010 | location=London}} and with the zombie killer Ash Williams in Dynamite's Army of Darkness: Ash Saves Obama.{{cite web |first=Kiel |last=Phegley |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=21645 |title=Bringing Out the Dead w/ Ash & Obama |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=June 18, 2009 |access-date=March 26, 2010}}
The controversial Obama "Joker" poster depicts Obama as comic book supervillain, The Joker, based on the portrayal by Heath Ledger in The Dark Knight.{{cite news | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/features/chi-0819-obama-jokeraug19,0,4266819.story | title=Talking to the Chicago college student who may be behind Obama-as-Joker poster | last=Borrelli | first=Christopher | date=August 19, 2009 | work=Chicago Tribune | access-date=March 26, 2010}} The image, which had been described as "shocking" and racist, led to much surprise as the identity of its creator, 20-year-old Palestinian American university student Firas Alkhateeb, was revealed.{{cite news | url=http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/the-jokes-on-who | title=The joke's on who? | last=Good | first=Oliver | date=September 1, 2009 | work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi| access-date=March 26, 2010}} The digitally manipulated photograph has been described as the "most infamous anti–Obama image", and is often used by conservative protesters and those associated with the Tea Party movement.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/books/review/Kirsch-t.html | title=Ayn Rand's Revenge | last=Kirsch | first=Adam | author-link=Adam Kirsch | date=October 29, 2009 | work=The New York Times Book Review | access-date=March 26, 2010}}
Boris Johnson compared Obama to Felix Leiter (Jeffrey Wright) in Quantum of Solace; the African-American CIA ally of James Bond has a history of coming to Bond's assistance whenever needed.{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Johnson|author-link=Boris Johnson|title=US election: Like us, James Bond needed America's help to beat the bad guys|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=November 4, 2008|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/11/04/do0401.xml|access-date=March 26, 2010|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081107081506/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fopinion%2F2008%2F11%2F04%2Fdo0401.xml|archive-date=November 7, 2008|url-status=dead}}
Obama appears in the Doctor Who special "The End of Time". In the first episode, Obama, as well as almost everyone else in the world, become humanity doppelgängers of the Master (John Simm). In the second episode, the Lord President of the Time Lords uses a gauntlet to undo the Master's control over Earth's population, restoring Obama and the rest of the population to normal. The actor who portrayed Obama in both episodes is uncredited.
Lovell Adams-Gray portrayed a college-aged Obama in the Legends of Tomorrow episode "Guest Starring John Noble" in 2018, nearly getting killed by a time-traveling telepathic gorilla (attempting to break history and free a time demon) before sitting down for a heart-to-heart (described as "someone who can think straight when the whole world has gone crazy") to a reformed assassin turned time ship captain in personal crisis.
Obama is referenced in American rapper Lil B's 2012 mixtape, Obama Basedgod.{{cite web | url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/17060-obama-basedgod/ | title=Lil B: Obama Basedgod | publisher=Pitchfork | date=August 15, 2012 | access-date=July 27, 2015 | author=Battan, Carrie}}
Obama, or the likeness of him, also appears in many Japanese anime including Yo-kai Watch, Mr. Osomatsu, Gintama, Yatterman Night, Baki Hanma,Digimon Fusion and Digimon Universe: App Monsters.{{Citation|last=Mr. Joy|title=Osomatsu-san - Hatabou Gives Obama Advice|date=January 30, 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=17&v=B4Tv1mq3MXU|access-date=September 16, 2017}}
Tere Bin Laden: Dead or Alive, a 2016 Indian film directed by Abhishek Sharma depicts the US government faking the death of Osama bin Laden. Obama lookalike Iman Crosson portrays him in the film.{{cite web |title=Tere Bin Laden 2 |url=https://hotstar.com/movies/tere-bin-laden-2/1000091214/ |website=Disney+ Hotstar |language=en}}
See also
{{Portal|Society}}
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
- {{cite news|author=Justice, Glen|date=October 17, 2003|title=In races with one deep pocket, the law tries to tailor a second|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A1|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/17/us/in-races-with-one-deep-pocket-the-law-tries-to-tailor-a-second.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Davey, Monica|date=March 7, 2004|title=Closely watched Illinois Senate race attracts 7 candidates in millionaire range|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A19|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/07/politics/campaign/07ILLI.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|date=March 7, 2004|title=Candidate wealth; net worth of the richest Illinois candidates for the U.S. Senate|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A19|url=https://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2004/03/07/national/20040307_ILLI_GRAPH.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Brown, Mark|date=March 17, 2004|title=Voters warmed to Obama, the next hot politician|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|page=2|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(Voters%20warmed%20to%20Obama)%20AND%20date(3/17/2004%20to%203/17/2004)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=3/17/2004%20to%203/17/2004)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Voters%20warmed%20to%20Obama)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Davey, Monica|date=March 18, 2004|title=As quickly as overnight, a Democratic star is born|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/us/as-quickly-as-overnight-a-democratic-star-is-born.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Turow, Scott|date=March 30, 2004|title=The new face of the Democratic Party—and America|work=Salon.com|url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2004/03/30/obama|access-date=May 5, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607035057/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2004/03/30/obama|archive-date=June 7, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Howlett, Debbie|date=March 19, 2004|title=Dems see a rising star in Illinois Senate candidate|newspaper=USA Today|page=A04|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Scheiber, Noam|date=May 31, 2004|title=Race against history. Barack Obama's miraculous campaign|magazine=The New Republic|pages=21–22, 24–26 (cover story)|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/race-against-history-0|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Finnegan, William|date=May 31, 2004|title=The Candidate. How far can Barack Obama go?|magazine=The New Yorker|pages=32–38|url=https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/05/31/040531fa_fact1?currentPage=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author1=Dionne Jr.|author2=E. J.|date=June 25, 2004|title=In Illinois, a star prepares|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=A29|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4062-2004Jun24.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Waller, Douglas|date=July 5, 2004|title=Dreaming about the Senate|magazine=Time|pages=34–35|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994557,00.html|access-date=May 5, 2011|archive-date=April 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425060427/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994557,00.html|url-status=dead}} available online June 27, 2004.
- {{cite book|author=Mendell, David|year=2007|title=Obama: from promise to power|location=New York|publisher=Amistad/HarperCollins|pages=[https://archive.org/details/obamafrompromise00mend_0/page/235 235–259]|isbn=978-0-06-085820-9|title-link=Obama: From Promise to Power}}
- {{cite news|author=Scott, Janny|date=May 18, 2008|title=The story of Obama, written by Obama|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A1|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/politics/18memoirs.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Kinzer, Stephen|date=June 26, 2004|title=Candidate, under pressure, quits Senate race in Illinois|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A8|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/candidate-under-pressure-quits-senate-race-in-illinois.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Healy, Patrick|date=July 15, 2004|title=Kerry takes steps to attract African-American voters; $2m ad drive set; black candidate to address convention|newspaper=The Boston Globe|page=A3|url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/president/articles/2004/07/15/kerry_takes_steps_to_attract_african_american_voters/|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Krol, Eric|date=July 15, 2004|title=Convention spotlight to shine on Obama|newspaper=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|page=15|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=Convention%20AND%20spotlight%20AND%20to%20AND%20shine%20AND%20on%20AND%20Obama&s_dispstring=Convention%20spotlight%20to%20shine%20on%20Obama%20AND%20date(7/30/2004%20to%207/15/2004)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=7/30/2004%20to%207/15/2004)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Fornek, Scott|date=July 15, 2004|title=Obama to keynote Dem convention; But 'once-in-lifetime' opportunity may not be aired in prime time|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|page=3|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(Obama%20to%20keynote%20Dem%20convention)%20AND%20date(7/15/2004%20to%207/15/2004)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=7/15/2004%20to%207/15/2004)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Obama%20to%20keynote%20Dem%20convention)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Gibson, William E.|date=July 18, 2004|title=Parties prep for prime time, but networks cut coverage of conventions|newspaper=South Florida Sun-Sentinel|page=1A|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sun_sentinel/access/666898121.html?dids=666898121:666898121&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
The nation's youngest Congressman, second-term U.S. Rep. Harold Ford, Jr. (TN-9) (a law school graduate) was 30 years old when he was the 2000 DNC keynote speaker.
2004 Illinois U.S. Senate Democratic nominee, third-term Illinois state Sen. Barack Obama (a law professor) was 42 years old when he was the 2004 DNC keynote speaker.
- {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=April 12, 1996|title=Tennessean leaving house; son seeks seat|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/12/us/tennessean-leaving-house-son-seeks-seat.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Berke, Richard L.|date=August 17, 2000|title=Led by pack of Kennedys from stage left, liberal wing takes center stage|newspaper=The New York Times|page=A25|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/16/us/democrats-overview-led-pack-kennedys-stage-left-liberal-wing-takes-center-stage.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
For all the talk of the past, the keynote speaker tonight was only 30 years old: Representative Harold Ford Jr., from Mr. Gore's home state of Tennessee. Democratic officials said Mr. Ford was a perfect cap for the evening not only because of his youth, and because he is an African American who represents diversity, but also because he is a moderate.
Yet Mr. Ford did not get the usual exposure of the top-billed speaker. He did not take the stage until nearly 11 p.m. E.D.T., when the major networks ended their coverage.
{{cite news|date=July 25, 2004|title=Transcript for July 25. Guests: State Sen. Barack Obama, (D-Ill.); former Gov. Thomas Kean, (R-N.J.) Chair, 9-11 Commission; former Rep. Lee Hamilton, (D-Ind.) Vice Chair, 9-11 Commission; Tom Brokaw, NBC News|work=Meet the Press|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna5488345|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|date=August 2, 2004|title=Star Power. Showtime: Some are on the rise; others have long been fixtures in the firmament. A galaxy of bright Democratic lights|magazine=Newsweek|pages=48–51|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/54728/output/print|access-date=May 5, 2011}} available online July 26, 2004.
- {{cite news|author=Davey, Monica|date=July 26, 2004|title=A surprise Senate contender reaches his biggest stage yet|newspaper=The New York Times |page=A1|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/26/us/the-speaker-a-surprise-senate-contender-reaches-his-biggest-stage-yet.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Steinburg, Neil|date=July 26, 2004|title=It'll be hard for Obama to live up to his reputation|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|page=22|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=headline(It'll%20be%20hard%20for%20Obama%20to%20live%20up%20to%20his%20reputation)%20AND%20date(7/26/2004%20to%207/26/2004)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=7/26/2004%20to%207/26/2004)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(It'll%20be%20hard%20for%20Obama%20to%20live%20up%20to%20his%20reputation)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Leibovich, Mark|date=July 27, 2004|title=The other man of the hour|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=C1 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16606-2004Jul26.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Milligan, Susan |date=July 27, 2004|title=In Obama, Democrats see their future |newspaper=The Boston Globe|page=B8 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/27/in_obama_democrats_see_their_future/|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Despeignes, Peronet|date=July 27, 2004|title=Dem star taking convention debut in stride|newspaper=USA Today|page=6A|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-26-barack-obama_x.htm|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Smith, Adam C.|date=July 27, 2004|title=Party's new 'rock star' to give keynote|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|page=6A|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2004/07/27/Decision2004/Party_s_new__rock_sta.shtml|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Cornwell, Rupert|date=July 27, 2004|title=An unknown rookie, but can Obama be first black President?|newspaper=The Independent|location=London|page=5|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/an-unknown-rookie-but-can-obama-be-first-black-president-554570.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite web|author=Illinois Speaker of the House|year=2002|title=Illinois Redistricting Web Site|publisher=Illinois Speaker of the House|url=http://clients.ecampaigning.com/ilr/main.htm|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Bianco, Robert|date=July 28, 2004|title=What happened to conventional wisdom?|newspaper=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-07-28-conventional-wisdom_x.htm|access-date=May 5, 2011}}
- {{cite news|author=Bianculli, David|date=July 28, 2004|title=No-show networks miss out|newspaper=Daily News|location=New York|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2004/07/28/2004-07-28_no-show_networks_miss_out.html|access-date=May 5, 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- {{cite news|author=Barnhart, Aaron|date=July 31, 2004|title=Networks blew it by blowing off Obama|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|page=F1|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_multi=KC&p_product=KC&p_theme=realcities2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_site=kansascity&s_trackval=KC&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=title(Networks%20blew%20it%20by%20blowing%20off%20Obama)%20AND%20date(all)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Networks%20blew%20it%20by%20blowing%20off%20Obama)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no|access-date=May 5, 2011}}}}
External links
- {{cite web| first=Debra J | last=Dickerson | title=Colorblind: Barack Obama would be the great black hope in the next presidential race – if he were actually black| date= January 22, 2007 | url=http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2007/01/22/obama/index.html |work=Opinion| publisher=Salon.com}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080831100154/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1834623-1,00.html Time magazine: "The Five Faces of Barack Obama"]
- [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/22/AR2008082201679.html?hpid=topnews Family biography of Obama from The Washington Post]
- [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/23223/the-many-faces-of-barack-obama The Many Faces of Barack Obama] – slideshow by Life magazine
- [http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/spaniards-to-win-trademark-rights-to-obama-14277772.html Spaniards to Win Trademark Rights to 'Obama'] Belfast Telegraph, April 23, 2009
- [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/28/obama-college-photos-to-g_n_208521.html Obama College Photos To Go On Display] by Rachel Weiner, The Huffington Post, May 28, 2009
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/opinion/14rich.html?_r=2 The Obama Haters' Silent Enablers] by Frank Rich, The New York Times, June 13, 2009
- [http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/muslim.asp Who is Barack Obama?], Snopes.com
{{Barack Obama}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}}