Purwosari railway station
{{Short description|Railway station in Indonesia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox station
| elevation = {{convert|+98|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| map_type = Indonesia Java
| map_caption = Location in Java
| map_dot_label = Purwosari Station
| name = {{JRSN|Y|10|size=40|color=#CA2047}} {{JRSN|AS|02|size=40|color=#17B46A}} {{JRSN|BK|01|size=40|color=#BE1E2D}} {{rint|id|rail|size=40}}
Purwosari Station
| native_name = {{smaller|Stasiun Purwosari}}
| native_name_lang = id
| type = Commuter, Tourist, airport, and Inter-city rail station
| image = Stasiun Purwosari 2020.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The front view of Purwosari Station, 2020
| address = Jl. Slamet Riyadi No. 502, Purwosari, Laweyan, Surakarta
| borough = Central Java
| country = Indonesia
| coordinates = {{coord|-7.5617|110.7965|display=inline,title}}
| owned = Kereta Api Indonesia
| operator = Kereta Api Indonesia
Kereta Commuter Indonesia
| line = {{Ubl|File:KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta Line cleaner icon.png Yogyakarta Line|File:Adi Sumarmo Arport Line.png Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link|File:Railbus Batara Kresna Line.png Batara Kresna Railbus}}
| distance =
| platforms = 1 side platform
3 island platforms
| tracks = 7
| train_operators =
| connections = {{ubl|Batik Solo Trans:|{{RouteBox|1|Batik Solo Trans|#015FA5}} Bandara Adisumarmo–Palur|{{RouteBox|2|Batik Solo Trans|#E83D45}} Kartasura–Palur|{{RouteBox|2|Batik Solo Trans|#E83D45}} Kartasura–Palur (via Klewer Market)}}
| structure = Ground
| parking = 18px Available
| bicycle =
| accessible = 18px Available
| iata =
| zone =
| website =
| opened = {{Start date|1871|03|27|df=y}}
| electrified =
| closed =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_rank =
| services = {{Adjacent stations
|system1=KAI
|line1=Purwosari–Solo Balapan|left1=Solo Balapan|right1=
|line2=Kutoarjo–Purwosari|left2=|right2=Gawok
|line3=Adisumarmo|left3=Klaten|right3=Solo Balapan
|line4=Batara Kresna railbus|left4=|right4=Solo Kota
|system5=KAI Commuter
|line5=Yogyakarta|left5=Gawok|right5=Solo Balapan
}}
| other_services =
| former = Poerwosarie Station/Halt
| classification = Large class type C{{cite book|url=http://ppid.dephub.go.id/files/dataka/BI_Final_RevMei.pdf|title=Buku Informasi Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101050243/http://ppid.dephub.go.id/files/dataka/BI_Final_RevMei.pdf|archive-date=2020-01-01|language=id}}
}}
Purwosari Station (PWS) ({{Langx|id|Stasiun Purwosari}}, {{langx|jv|ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦱꦫꦶ|Sêtasiyun Purwasari}}) is a large class type C railway station located in Purwosari, Laweyan, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. The station which is located at an altitude of +98 m is included in the Operational Area VI Yogyakarta and only serves economy class trains across south and local or commuter.
This station is a railroad branch station between the directions Surabaya and Wonogiri. The route to Surabaya is the main route, while the one to Wonogiri is a cross-branch route. As far as Sangkrah Station, this secondary route is unique because it is one of the active railways in Indonesia that is lined up or side by side with the main road, in addition to branching to the Pertamina Madiun Depot. In the past, along the Purwosari–Sangkrah route, there were eight small stops, namely Pesanggrahan, Ngadisuran, Bando, Ngapeman, Pasarpon, Cayudan, Kauman, and Lojiwetan. The bus stops are no longer there.
History
Purwosari Station is the second oldest train station in Surakarta. In the map of the Samarang – Vorstenlanden line published in 1869, the collection of the Dutch Universiteit Leiden, this station is not mentioned at all. The Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) plan to build a railway line (NIS) is Solo Station (Solo Balapan Station) and Solo-Rivier Station, which are located in the Bengawan Solo valley.{{Cite web|url=http://maps.library.leiden.edu/cgi-bin/iipview?krtid=3911&name=04946.JPG&marklat=-7.5711&marklon=110.8276&sid=3g3hk24564601&seq=3&serie=0&lang=1&ssid=&resstrt=0&svid=333418&dispx=1366&dispy=626|title=Dutch Colonial maps - Leiden University Libraries|website=maps.library.leiden.edu|access-date=29 January 2019}} However, on maps drawn in 1878, the station's name began to be called (but under the wrong name, Poerwodadie).{{Cite web|url=http://maps.library.leiden.edu/cgi-bin/iipview?krtid=1604&name=04623-3.JPG&marklat=-7.5711&marklon=110.8276&sid=3g3hk24564601&seq=3&serie=1&lang=1&ssid=&resstrt=0&svid=333418&dispx=1366&dispy=626|title=Dutch Colonial maps - Leiden University Libraries|website=maps.library.leiden.edu|access-date=29 January 2019}} It is estimated that the addition of this station will be carried out together with the finishing of the railway line and also opened together with the official opening of the Ceper – Solo NIS segment line on 27 March 1871.{{Cite book|title=Statistiek van het vervoer op de spoorwegen en tramwegen met machinale beweegkracht in Nederlandsch-Indië|last=BOW|publisher=Landsdrukkerij|year=1898|location=Batavia}}{{Cite book|title=Staatkundig en staathuishoudkundig jaarboekje voor 1872|last=de Vereniging voor de Statistiek in Nederland|publisher=E.S. Witkamp|year=1872|location=Amsterdam}}
Since 1907, this station has used an architecture similar to that of Kedungjati and Willem I Ambarawa Stations. The station which was originally a side platform later became an island station. The size of this station building is smaller than Kedungjati or Purwosari because the roof span is only 13 meters, while Kedungjati is 14.65 meters and Ambarawa is 21.75 meters. This building consists of a canopy that covers the main building and a path that flanks it.{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbjateng/stasiun-ambarawa/|title=Stasiun Ambarawa, Stasiun Militer Belanda|last=Dananjaya|first=Putu|date=20 June 2016|website=BPCB Jawa Tengah|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Kemendikbud RI|access-date=4 August 2018}}
Building and layout
File:Semboyan 11A Purwosari IMG 20150125 191829.JPG
Initially Purwosari Station had eight train lines with line 2 being a straight line. After the double track crossing Solo - Yogyakarta was operated in 2007, line 2 was used as a straight line towards Solo Balapan and line 3 was used as a straight line towards Yogyakarta. Line 1-5 is often used to welcome arrivals as well as to cross directly the train, line 6-8 to park freight cars, and two additional lines to the locomotive depot and cement warehouse. Although this station has undergone renovations in the form of an overcapping roof since the Eid homecoming season in October 2010,{{cite web|url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2010/06/29/114848/Renovasi-Stasiun-Purwosari-Rampung-sebelum-Lebaran-|title=Renovasi Stasiun Purwosari Rampung Sebelum Lebaran|date=29 June 2010|publisher=Suara Merdeka|access-date=5 October 2017}} the original station building has been preserved and made a cultural heritage.
This station used to be unique because in the middle of the rail yard that had been given overcapping there was a switch{{clarify |date=December 2022}} and an intersection that was connected to line 3 to line 4. The intersection crossed the platforms on the two lines. However, since the station's signaling system was replaced with an electric signaling system made by PT Len Industri Indonesia (Persero){{cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/uang/kalahkan-siemens-bumn-elektronik-raup-pendapatan-rp-23-triliun.html|title=Kalahkan Siemens, BUMN Elektronik Raup Pendapatan Rp23 Triliun|publisher=Merdeka.com|date=21 June 2013|last=Mohamad|first=Ardyan|access-date=5 October 2017|quote=Saat ini, masih ada pesanan proyek dari Kemenhub untuk menggarap persinyalan kereta di jalur Jogja-Solo, Duri-Tangerang, dan Parung-Maja.}} in December 2015, line 4, wesel, as well as the intersection was dismantled to widen the platform so that the station only has seven lines.
To the east from line 1 there is a fork towards Wonogiri. From this station there is also a fork that goes to Boyolali through Kartasura which has now been deactivated. This line also has branches in Tegalsari towards Colomadu. Until now some parts of the remnants of this route can still be seen.
Formerly Purwosari Station had a locomotive depot; There is still a water tower on the north side of the station as a legacy as a locomotive depot. Currently, the depot is still operating, but it is not a locomotive depot, but a mechanical dispenser. The loading and unloading of cement is also carried out at this station.
This station was last renovated in 2017, by replacing the floor of the station, which was originally known as the NIS tile, with marble floors.{{Cite web|url=http://solo.tribunnews.com/2017/11/16/terkait-renovasi-stasiun-purwosari-solo-pt-kai-diminta-gandeng-bpcb|title=Terkait Renovasi Stasiun Purwosari Solo, PT KAI Diminta Gandeng BPCB|date=16 November 2017|website=Tribun Solo|language=id-ID|access-date=29 January 2019}} This tile, produced by Alfred Regout & Co., Maastricht, Netherlands, has a size of 20 × 20 cm with an uneven texture to facilitate airflow. This tile is strong, sturdy, and durable considering the original function of this station as a goods station.
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
|+{{Rint|id|Rail|size=40}} {{JRSN|Y|10|size=30|color=#CA2047}} {{JRSN|AS|02|size=30|color=#17B46A}} {{JRSN|BK|01|size=30|color=#BE1E2D}} 98x98px |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray" rowspan="11" |P Platform floor | style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" |Line 7 | style="border-top:solid 1px gray;text-align:center" |Train parking |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray;" |Line 6
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray;text-align:center" |Train parking |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray" |Line 5
| style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px gray" |Train parking |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray" |Line 4
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray" |Inter-city/freight train stop |
colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;text-align:center" |{{Small|Island platform}} |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray" |Line 3
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray;text-align:center" |← {{Small|({{Sta|Gawok}})}} File:KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta Line cleaner icon.png Yogyakarta Line to {{Sta|Yogyakarta}}, Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link to {{Sta|Klaten}} |
colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;text-align:center" |{{Small|Island platform, the doors are opened on the left side of the train arrival from the east}} |
Line 2
|style="text-align:center"|File:KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta Line cleaner icon.png Yogyakarta Line to {{Sta|Solo Balapan}}, Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link to Adisoemarmo International Airport {{Small|({{Sta|Solo Balapan}})}} → |
colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;text-align:center" |{{Small|Island platform, the doors are opened on the right side of the train arrival from the west}} |
Line 1
| style="text-align:center" | Batara Kresna Railbus to {{Sta|Wonogiri}} {{Small|({{Sta|Solo Kota}})}} → |
colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;text-align:center" |{{Small|Side platform, the doors are opened on the left side of the train arrival from the east}} |
style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |G
| colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center" |Main building |
Services
The following is a list of train services at the Purwosari Station.
=Passenger services=
- Mixed class
- Singasari, to {{stnlnk|Pasar Senen}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Purwokerto}}-{{stnlnk|Cirebon}} and to {{stnlnk|Blitar}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}} (executive-economy plus)
- Gaya Baru Malam Selatan, to {{stnlnk|Pasar Senen}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Purwokerto}}-{{stnlnk|Cirebon Prujakan}} and to {{stnlnk|Surabaya Gubeng}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}-{{stnlnk|Jombang}} (executive-economy plus)
- Logawa, to {{stnlnk|Purwokerto}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}} and to {{stnlnk|Surabaya Gubeng}} to continue {{stnlnk|Jember}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}-{{stnlnk|Jombang}} (business-economy)
- Plus economy class
- Jaka Tingkir, from and to {{stnlnk|Pasar Senen}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Purwokerto}}-{{stnlnk|Cirebon Prujakan}}
- Economy class
- Kahuripan, to {{stnlnk|Kiaracondong}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Tasikmalaya}} and to {{stnlnk|Blitar}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}
- Pasundan, to {{stnlnk|Kiaracondong}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Tasikmalaya}} and to {{stnlnk|Surabaya Gubeng}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}
- Sri Tanjung, to {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}} and to {{stnlnk|Ketapang|Banyuwangi}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}-{{stnlnk|Surabaya Kota}}
- Bengawan, from and to {{stnlnk|Pasar Senen}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Purwokerto}}-{{stnlnk|Cirebon Prujakan}}
- Economy commuter
- 20x20px Yogyakarta Line to {{stnlnk|Yogyakarta}}, {{stnlnk|Solo Balapan}}, and {{stnlnk|Palur}}
- File:Railbus Batara Kresna Line.png Batara Kresna Railbus from and to {{stnlnk|Wonogiri}}
- Airport Rail Link
- File:Adi Sumarmo Arport Line.png Adisumarmo Airport Rail Link to {{stnlnk|Klaten}} and to Adisoemarmo International Airport (airport executive)
- Tourist train
- Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara, to {{stnlnk|Solo Kota}}
=Freight services=
- Over Night Services Parcel, destination to:
- {{stnlnk|Surabaya Kota}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}-{{stnlnk|Jombang}} and to {{stnlnk|Bandung}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Tasikmalaya}}
- {{stnlnk|Malang}} via {{stnlnk|Madiun}}-{{stnlnk|Blitar}} and to {{stnlnk|Jakarta Gudang}} via {{stnlnk|Lempuyangan}}-{{stnlnk|Purwokerto}}
Intermodal connection
A Batik Solo Trans bus station is located nearby, serving Corridor 2 of the service.
class="wikitable"
|+ !Type !Route !Destination |
rowspan="3" |Batik Solo Trans{{Cite web |last=Mukti |first=Akbar Hari |date=2017-06-28 |title=Liburan di Solo Naik Bus Batik Solo Trans (BST) Saja. Ini Rute Lengkapnya |url=https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2017/06/28/liburan-di-solo-naik-bus-batik-solo-trans-bst-saja-ini-rute-lengkapnya |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=Tribunjateng.com |language=id-ID}}
|{{RouteBox|1|Batik Solo Trans|#015FA5}} |
rowspan="2" |{{RouteBox|2|Batik Solo Trans|#E83D45}}
|Kerten–Palur |
Kerten–Palur (via Klewer Market) |
Controversies
Since November–December 2019, this station has installed signboards to go to certain rooms/track numbers/facilities, track directions along with the distance traveled, as well as monitor screens for information on train departures and arrivals in real time which looks like those at the airport. This board then became viral on the social media site Facebook due to a writing error in English "departure" under the word "Kedatangan (Arrival)", which was finally corrected on 3 January 2020.{{Cite web |last=Isnanto |first=Bayu Ardi |title=Petunjuk Salah 'Kedatangan, Departure' di Stasiun Solo Terpasang 1,5 Bulan |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4845710/petunjuk-salah-kedatangan-departure-di-stasiun-solo-terpasang-15-bulan |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}{{Cite news |last=Saputra |first=Ginanjar |title=Papan Petunjuk Stasiun Purwosari Solo Bikin Bingung, Departure Kok Kedatangan? |language=id |work=Solo Pos |url=https://www.solopos.com/papan-petunjuk-stasiun-purwosari-solo-bikin-bingung-departure-kok-kedatangan-1039578,%20https://www.solopos.com/papan-petunjuk-stasiun-purwosari-solo-bikin-bingung-departure-kok-kedatangan-1039578 |access-date=2023-05-06}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}
Gallery
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een vertrekkende trein op het station van Poerwosari richting Soerakarta ter gelegenheid van de Garebeg Moeloed TMnr 10013994.jpg|Purwosari Station when it was an island station in 1912-1925 (long before additional overcapping was installed right above the emplacement)
File:Logawa dan Bathara Kresna di Stasiun Purwosari.jpg|Batara Kresna Railbus and Lagowa train at the station platform
File:Papan nama Stasiun Purwosari.jpg|The 2011 version of the Purwosari Station signage
File:Stasiun Purwosari 2.jpg|The interior of the station
File:Purwosari Station.png|The platform of the station, with the Logawa train on line 2 and Batara Kresna Railbus on line 1 using the Prambanan Express train series
See also
Other railway stations in Surakarta:
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{Train Stations in Indonesia|Central Java}}
Category:Railway stations in Surakarta