Rob Nicholson

Nicholson was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario.{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/mag-mpg/index.html |title=The Honourable Robert Douglas Nicholson |publisher=Justice.gc.ca |date=2009-09-04 |access-date=2010-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516111801/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/mag-mpg/index.html |archive-date=2011-05-16 }} He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Queen's University and a law degree from the University of Windsor. Nicholson practised law before entering politics, and is a member of the Law Society of Ontario.

Nicholson was first elected to federal parliament in the federal election of 1984 as a Progressive Conservative, defeating New Democrat Richard Harrington and incumbent Liberal Al MacBain. He was re-elected by a narrower margin in the 1988 election, defeating Liberal Gary Pillitteri by fewer than 2,000 votes.

During the 33rd Canadian Parliament, he served on the standing committees responsible for justice (vice-chairman), foreign affairs, national defence and transport. Nicholson also served on the special committee on child care.{{cite web|author=Parliament of Canada |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/MembersOfParliament/ProfileMP.aspx?Key=170414&Language=E |title=Member of Parliament Profile: Hon. Rob Nicholson |access-date=2012-09-18}}

During the 34th Canadian Parliament, he continued to serve on the justice committee and was also named a parliamentary secretary, supporting the Government House Leader (1989-1990) and the Attorney General of Canada (1989-1993) in Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney's government.

Following Kim Campbell's appointment as prime minister, Nicholson joined the cabinet as Minister for Science and Minister responsible for Small Business.{{cite web|title=The Honourable Robert Douglas Nicholson|url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/minister/honourable-robert-douglas-nicholson|publisher=Prime Minister of Canada|access-date=10 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220232815/http://pm.gc.ca/eng/minister/honourable-robert-douglas-nicholson|archive-date=20 December 2013}}

As with all of his caucus colleagues, save for Jean Charest and Elsie Wayne, he was defeated in the 1993 election, finishing third behind Pillitteri and Mel Grunstein of the Reform Party.

Nicholson was elected as a trustee for the Niagara Catholic District School Board in 1994. He was elected to the Niagara Regional Council later in 1997, and was re-elected in 2000, and 2003. He ran for Chairman of the Regional Municipality of Niagara in late 2003, but lost to St. Catharines Regional Councillor Peter Partington.

He attempted to regain his old Commons seat in the 1997 election, but again finished third. He did not seek election to the Commons in the 2000 election.

The Progressive Conservatives merged with the Canadian Alliance as the Conservative Party of Canada in early 2004, and Nicholson joined the new party. He was narrowly returned to parliament in the 2004 election, defeating Liberal Victor Pietrangelo by more than 1,000 votes.

Nicholson served as Shadow Transportation Critic from July 2004 to January 2005. He was appointed Chief Opposition Whip on January 28, 2005.

During the 38th Canadian Parliament, he was one of only two members of the 99-member Conservative caucus in the Commons who had previously served in the federal cabinet.

File:G7 Foreign Ministers & EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Meeting in Lubeck, Germany.jpg Foreign Ministers & EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Meeting in Germany]]

File:Secretary Kerry Poses for a Photo in Inaquit, Canada.jpg with aboriginal northerners at a replica Inuit village in Aglukkaq's hometown of Inaquit, Canada]]

Nicholson was re-elected in the 2006 election and appointed to the Harper cabinet as Government House Leader.

Nicholson was appointed as Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada in early 2007. He replaced Vic Toews as Justice Minister during a Cabinet shuffle on January 4, 2007. Peter Van Loan replaced Nicholson as Government House Leader.

On March 13, 2010, Nicholson released the terms of reference for the appointment of Frank Iacobucci as an Independent Adviser. Iacobucci will conduct an independent review of documents related to the transfer of detainees by the Canadian Forces in Afghanistan.{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/justice-minister-rob-nicholson-announces-full-terms-of-review/article4352235/ | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | first=Jane | last=Taber | title=Justice Minister Rob Nicholson announces full terms of review — The Globe and Mail | date=March 13, 2010 | access-date=April 21, 2021}}{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/nr-cp/2010/doc_32486.html |title=Minister of Justice Releases Terms of Reference for Independent Adviser to Review National Security Informatione |publisher=Justice |date=2012-08-03 |access-date=2012-10-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323222701/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/nr-cp/2010/doc_32486.html |archive-date=2012-03-23 }}

This statement comes after Richard Colvin spoke before a parliamentary committee stating that he warned for a full year that detainees Canadian troops handed over to Afghan forces faced torture before the government began to monitor them. “London, The Hague and Canberra [Australia] are deeply concerned about the absence of solid legal protections for detainees, which – in the age of Gitmo and Abu Ghraib – imperils domestic support for the Afghanistan mission,” said the memo of December 4, 2006, written by diplomat Richard Colvin.{{cite web|last=Wherry |first=Aaron |url=http://www.macleans.ca/2010/03/12/what-might-have-been-ii/ |title=What might have been (II) - Beyond The Commons, Capital Read |publisher=Macleans |date=2010-03-12 |access-date=2012-10-13}}{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/the-buck-stopped-nowhere-at-foreign-affairs-on-colvins-warnings/article4311307/ | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | first=Campbell | last=Clark | title='The buck stopped nowhere' at Foreign Affairs on Colvin's warnings — The Globe and Mail | date=December 18, 2009 | access-date=April 21, 2021}} Amir Attaran also brought forward testimony in stark contrast to then Canadian Ambassador to Afghanistan David Sproule's. Afgan prisoners testified that after capture by Canadians, they were subsequently handed to the custody of the Afghan National Army (ANA), claiming they were later abused by the ANA.

In the July 15, 2013 cabinet shuffle, Nicholson switched portfolios with Peter Mackay and became the Minister of Defence.{{cite web | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-adds-8-new-faces-in-major-cabinet-shakeup-1.1307385 | title=Harper cabinet shakeup adds new faces | publisher=CBC | date=15 July 2013 | access-date=15 July 2013}}

Because of John Baird's resignation, Harper was forced to reshuffle his Ministry on 9 February 2015. An unexpected beneficiary of the Baird defalcation was Nicholson, who was promoted to become Minister of Foreign Affairs. Nicholson's time as head of the Canadian Foreign Service was cut short when he was ejected from office on 4 November 2015 as Harper lost the 2015 election.

{{Update|date=September 2019}}

While the Conservatives were relegated to the Official Opposition after the 2015 election, Nicholson was re-elected and announced his intention to run for the interim leadership of the party. He was defeated by Rona Ambrose, and was subsequently named as the Conservative Justice Critic.{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-to-elect-interim-leader-on-nov-5-1.3289332 | title=Conservatives to elect interim leader on Nov. 5 | publisher=CBC News | access-date=2015-10-26 | website=www.cbc.ca | date=26 October 2015}}

Nicholson did not run for re-election in the 2019 federal election.{{cite news |title=Niagara Falls MP Rob Nicholson will not seek another term |url=https://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/news-story/9276106-niagara-falls-mp-rob-nicholson-will-not-seek-another-term/ |work=Niagara Falls Review |date=April 9, 2019 |access-date=October 25, 2019}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Rob Nicholson|27,235|42.1|-11.16|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Ron Planche|22,318|34.5|+15.59|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Carolynn Ioannoni|13,525|20.9|-2.59|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Steven Soos|1,633|2.5|-1.36|–}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|64,711|100.0  | |$249,861.38}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|353|0.34|-0.15}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|65,064|63.93;|+7.03}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|102,606}}

{{CANelec/hold|CA|Conservative|-13.38}}

{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[http://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=35067&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=ON&PROVID=35&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1 Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Niagara Falls, 30 September 2015][http://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/canlim&document=index&lang=e Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates]}}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2011|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Rob Nicholson|28,748 |53.26|+6.56|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Heather Kelley |12,681 |23.49|+5.63|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Bev Hodgson|10,206 |18.91|-8.00|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Shawn Willick|2,086|3.86|-4.61|–}}

{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Harold Jonker|259|0.5% | +0.48|–}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|53,980|100.00|–}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots| 264|0.49| -0.01| }}

{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|54,244 |56.90|+2.30 | }}

{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|95,326|–|–| }}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2008|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Rob Nicholson|24,016|46.70%|+6.3%|$77,050 }}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Joyce Morocco|13,867|26.96%|-7.5%|$89,565 }}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Eric Gillespie|9,186|17.86%|-3.1%|$18,513}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Shawn Willick|4,356|8.47%|+4.4%|$7,974}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|51,425|99.5%|$94,533}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|264|0.5%| }}

{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|51,689|54.60%| }}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2006|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Rob Nicholson |23,489|40.4%| +1.7%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gary Burroughs|20,099|34.5% | -2.0%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Wayne Gates|12,214|21.0% |+0.2% }}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Kay Green|2,402|4.1% | +0.1%}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|58,204 | 100.0%}}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2004|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Rob Nicholson|19,882|38.7%|-7.7%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Victor Pietrangelo|18,745|36.5%|-9.4%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Wayne Gates|10,680|20.8%|+14.7%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Ted Mousseau|2,071|4.0%|+2.7%}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|51,378|100.0%}}

{{end}}

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1997|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gary Pillitteri |15,868|38.4%|-8.7%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Mel Grunstein|10,986|26.6%|+1.6%}}

{{CANelec|CA|PC|Rob Nicholson |9,935|24.0%|+1.7%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|John Cowan|4,052|9.8%|+6.4%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Alexander Rados|374|0.9%|+0.3%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Bill Amos|154|0.4%|0.0%}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 41,369|100.0%}}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1993|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gary Pillitteri |20,542|47.1%|+12.1%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Mel Grunstein|10,890|25.0%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|PC|Rob Nicholson |9,719|22.3%|-17.2%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Steve Leonard|1,470|3.4%|-18.0%}}

{{CANelec|CA|National|John Cowan|513|1.2%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|John Bruce McBurney|258|0.6%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Bill Amos|166|0.4%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|Abolitionist|Ted Wiwchar|82|0.2%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|43,640|100.0%}}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1988|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|PC|Rob Nicholson |17,077|39.5%|-15.6%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gary Pillitteri |15,137|35.0%|+15.2%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Dick Harrington|9,232|21.3%|-2.4%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Bill Andres|1,713|4.0%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|Commonwealth of Canada|Jean-Claude Souvray|97|0.2%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|43,256 |100.0%}}

{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1984|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{CANelec|CA|PC|Rob Nicholson |22,852|55.1%|+18.2%}}

{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Richard Harrington|9,863|23.8%|+2.6%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Al MacBain|8,219|19.8%|-21.3%}}

{{CANelec|CA|Green|Robert G. Scott|352|0.8%|}}

{{CANelec|CA|Social Credit|Earl G. Erb|177|0.4%|-0.1%}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 41,463|100.0%}}

{{end}}

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