Saint John—St. Croix

{{short description|Federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada}}

{{redirect|Charlotte (electoral district)|the provincial electoral district|Charlotte (provincial electoral district)}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=October 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}

{{More citations needed|date=April 2014}}

{{Infobox Canada electoral district

| province = New Brunswick

| image = {{switcher

|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Canadian federal electoral districts/2019/New Brunswick Southwest.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-longitude=-66.5|frame-latitude=45.45|zoom=8|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px

}}

|New Brunswick Southwest from the 2015 federal election to 2025

|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Canadian federal electoral districts/2025/Saint John—St. Croix.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-longitude=-66.5|frame-latitude=45.45|zoom=8|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px

}}

|Saint John—St. Croix from the 2025 federal election

|default=2

}}

| caption = Interactive map of riding boundaries

| coordinates = {{coord |45.503|N|66.818|W|display=inline}}

| fed-status = active

| fed-district-number = 13008

| fed-created = 1996

| fed-abolished =

| fed-election-first = 1997

| fed-election-last = 2025

| fed-rep = John Williamson

| fed-rep-link = John Williamson (Canadian politician)

| fed-rep-party = Conservative

| fed-rep-party-link = Conservative Party of Canada

| demo-pop-ref = Statistics Canada: 2012

| demo-area-ref = Statistics Canada: 2012

| demo-electors-ref = {{cite web|url=https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2025/2025-04-22-x6/html/extra6-eng.html|title=Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 159, Number 6|publisher=Government of Canada|date=April 22, 2025|access-date=April 27, 2025}}

| demo-census-date = 2021

| demo-pop = 67781

| demo-electors = 67249

| demo-electors-date = 2025

| demo-area = 10770

| demo-cd = Charlotte, Kings, Queens, Sunbury, York

| demo-csd = Saint John (part), St. Stephen, Sunbury-York South, Eastern Charlotte, Grand Bay-Westfield, Valley Waters (part), Arcadia, Saint Andrews, Grand Manan, Fundy Shores

}}

Saint John—St. Croix (formerly New Brunswick Southwest) is a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. Its population in 2016 was 65,287.

Political geography

As the name implies, the district comprises the southwestern portion of New Brunswick. It includes all of Charlotte County and portions of York, Sunbury, Queens, Kings and Saint John Counties.

Major towns include St. Stephen, St. Andrews, St. George, Grand Bay–Westfield, McAdam, Harvey Station, Fredericton Junction, Arcadia, and the Kingsclear and Hanwell regions near Fredericton.

The neighbouring ridings are Tobique—Mactaquac, Fredericton, Fundy Royal, and Saint John.

"Charlotte" riding was created in 1867. In 1966, it was merged into Carleton—Charlotte.

"Charlotte" riding was re-created in 1996 primarily from Carleton—Charlotte, and incorporating parts of Fundy—Royal, Saint John, and Fredericton—York—Sunbury ridings. Shortly after the 1997 election, the riding became known as "New Brunswick Southwest".

The 2003 redistribution abolished New Brunswick Southwest. The territory of the riding was combined with the area around Belleisle Bay in south-central New Brunswick), and named "St. Croix—Belleisle". This riding was renamed "New Brunswick Southwest" in 2004.

The 2012 federal electoral redistribution saw this riding gain territory from Fredericton, and lose small portions to Fredericton and Fundy Royal.

Following the 2022 federal electoral redistribution, the riding will largely be replaced by Saint John—St. Croix. It will gain the City of Saint John west of the St. John River from Saint John—Rothesay, it will gain Burton from Fredericton and it will lose the Parishes of Dumfries, Prince William, Manners Sutton, Kingsclear, and the municipalities of Hanwell, and Harvey and the Indian Reserve of Kingsclear 6 to Tobique—Mactaquac. These changes will come into effect upon the calling of the 2025 Canadian federal election.

=Demographics=

:According to the 2011 Canadian census; 2013 representation{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=13008&Data=Count&SearchText=New%20Brunswick%20Southwest&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title = Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile|date = 8 May 2013}}{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=13008&Data=Count&SearchText=New%20Brunswick%20Southwest&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1#tabs2|title = Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile|date = 8 May 2013}}

Ethnic groups: 97.1% White, 1.9% Aboriginal

Languages: 94.4% English, 4.1% French

Religions: 79.8% Christian (22.7% Catholic, 16.2% Baptist, 13.3% Anglican, 10.0% United Church, 5.8% Pentecostal, 2.2% Presbyterian, 9.6% Other), 19.8% No religion

Median income (2010): $27,133

Average income (2010): $34,743

{{Historical populations

|2001|63529

|2006|63232

|2011|63618

|2016|65287

|2021|67781

|footnote=}}

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

{{CanMP}}

{{CanMP nodata|Charlotte}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1867

| ToYr = 1872

| Assembly# = 1

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = John Bolton

| RepLink = John Bolton (Canadian politician)

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1872

| ToYr = 1874

| Assembly# = 2

| CanParty = Liberal-Conservative

| RepName = John McAdam

| RepLink = John McAdam (politician)

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1874

| ToYr = 1878

| Assembly# = 3

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Arthur Hill Gillmor

| RepTerms# = 5

| PartyTerms# = 5

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1878

| ToYr = 1882

| Assembly# = 4

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1882

| ToYr = 1887

| Assembly# = 5

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1887

| ToYr = 1891

| Assembly# = 6

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1891

| ToYr = 1896

| Assembly# = 7

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1896

| ToYr = 1900

| Assembly# = 8

| CanParty = Liberal-Conservative

| RepName = Gilbert Ganong

| RepTerms# = 3

| PartyTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1900

| ToYr = 1904

| Assembly# = 9

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1904

| ToYr = 1908

| Assembly# = 10

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1908

| ToYr = 1911

| Assembly# = 11

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = William Frederick Todd

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1911

| ToYr = 1917

| Assembly# = 12

| CanParty = Conservative (historical)

| RepName = Thomas Aaron Hartt

| RepTerms# = 2

| PartyTerms# = 6

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1917

| ToYr = 1921

| Assembly# = 13

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1921

| ToYr = 1925

| Assembly# = 14

| RepName = Robert Watson Grimmer

| RepTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1925

| ToYr = 1926

| Assembly# = 15

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1926

| ToYr = 1930

| Assembly# = 16

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1930

| ToYr = 1935

| Assembly# = 17

| RepName = Arthur D. Ganong

| RepTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1935

| ToYr = 1940

| Assembly# = 18

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Burton Hill

| RepTerms# = 2

| PartyTerms# = 6

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1940

| ToYr = 1945

| Assembly# = 19

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1945

| ToYr = 1949

| Assembly# = 20

| RepName = A. Wesley Stuart

| RepTerms# = 4

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1949

| ToYr = 1953

| Assembly# = 21

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1953

| ToYr = 1957

| Assembly# = 22

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1957

| ToYr = 1958

| Assembly# = 23

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1958

| ToYr = 1962

| Assembly# = 24

| CanParty = PC

| RepName = Caldwell Stewart

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1962

| ToYr = 1963

| Assembly# = 25

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Allan M.A. McLean

| RepTerms# = 3

| PartyTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1963

| ToYr = 1965

| Assembly# = 26

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1965

| ToYr = 1968

| Assembly# = 27

}}

{{CanMP nodata|Riding dissolved into Carleton—Charlotte}}

{{CanMP nodata|Riding re-created from Carleton—Charlotte, Fundy—Royal,
Saint John and Fredericton—York—Sunbury}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 1997

| ToYr = 2000

| Assembly# = 36

| CanParty = PC

| RepName = Greg Thompson

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP nodata|New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2000

| ToYr = 2003

| Assembly# = 37

| CanParty = PC

| RepName = Greg Thompson

| RepTerms# = 2

| PartyTerms# = 1

| #ByElections = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2003

| ToYr = 2004

| CanParty = Conservative

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP nodata|St. Croix—Belleisle}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2004

| ToYr = 2006

| Assembly# = 38

| CanParty = Conservative

| RepName = Greg Thompson

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP nodata|New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2006

| ToYr = 2008

| Assembly# = 39

| CanParty = Conservative

| RepName = Greg Thompson

| RepTerms# = 2

| PartyTerms# = 3

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2008

| ToYr = 2011

| Assembly# = 40

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2011

| ToYr = 2015

| Assembly# = 41

| RepName = John Williamson

| RepLink = John Williamson (Canadian politician)

| RepTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2015

| ToYr = 2019

| Assembly# = 42

| CanParty = Liberal

| RepName = Karen Ludwig

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2019

| ToYr = 2021

| Assembly# = 43

| CanParty = Conservative

| RepName = John Williamson

| RepLink = John Williamson (Canadian politician)

| RepTerms# = 2

| PartyTerms# = 2

}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2021

| ToYr = 2025

| Assembly# = 44

}}

{{CanMP nodata|Saint John—St. Croix}}

{{CanMP row

| FromYr = 2025

| ToYr =

| Assembly# = 45

| CanParty = Conservative

| RepName = John Williamson

| RepLink = John Williamson (Canadian politician)

| RepTerms# = 1

| PartyTerms# = 1

}}

{{CanMP end}}

Election results

{{Image frame

| content = {{Graph:Chart

| width=800

| height=300

| type=line

| xAxisTitle=Year

| yAxisTitle=Vote share

| yAxisMin=0

| yAxisMax=0.6

| yAxisFormat=%

| legend=Legend

| y1Title=Liberal

| y2Title=Conservative

| y3Title=NDP

| y4Title=Green

| y5Title=People's

| y6Title=PC

| y7Title=Reform/Alliance

| linewidth=2

| x=1997,2000,2000,2004,2006,2008,2011,2011,2015,2019,2021

| y1=0.257,0.275,0.2826,0.3151,0.2679,0.1957,0.1354,0.1356,0.4392,0.2554,0.239

| y2=,,,0.5306,0.5480,0.5832,0.5664,0.5666,0.3856,0.4915,0.50

| y3=0.074,0.038,0.0420,0.1169,0.1563,0.1655,0.2324,0.2331,0.1257,0.0821,0.134

| y4=,,,0.0312,0.0278,0.0556,0.0516,0.0510,0.0495,0.1352,0.043

| y5=,,,,,,,,,0.0307,0.084

| y6=0.449,0.472,0.4623

| y7=0.210,0.214,0.2131

| colors=#DC241f,#1c1cff,#FAA61A,#6AB023,#4E5180,#3686ff,#018a63

| showSymbols=true }}

| caption=Graph of election results in Charlotte (1996–1998), New Brunswick Southwest (1998–2003), St. Croix—Belleisle, New Brunswick Southwest (2004–present) (1996–, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

| align=center

}}

=Saint John—St. Croix=

{{2025 Canadian federal election/Saint John—St. Croix}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="4" | 2021 federal election redistributed results{{Cite web| title=Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders|url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/tra/2023rep&document=index&lang=e|access-date=9 April 2024|website=Elections Canada}}
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %

{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} |  

| Conservative

align=right| 20,017align=right| 47.00
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} |  

| Liberal

align=right| 11,955align=right| 28.07
{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} |  

| New Democratic

align=right| 5,575align=right| 13.09
{{Canadian party colour|CA|PPC|background}} |  

| People's

align=right| 3,255align=right| 7.64
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} |  

| Green

align=right| 1,723align=right| 4.05
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Independent|background}} |  

| Others

align=right| 65align=right| 0.15

=New Brunswick Southwest, 2004–2025=

{{Image frame

| content = {{Graph:Chart

| width=600

| height=300

| type=line

| xAxisTitle=Year

| yAxisTitle=Vote share

| yAxisMin=0

| yAxisMax=0.6

| yAxisFormat=%

| legend=Legend

| y1Title=Liberal

| y2Title=Conservative

| y3Title=NDP

| y4Title=Green

| y5Title=People's

| linewidth=2

| x=2004,2006,2008,2011,2011,2015,2019,2021

| y1=0.3151,0.2679,0.1957,0.1354,0.1356,0.4392,0.2554,0.239

| y2=0.5306,0.5480,0.5832,0.5664,0.5666,0.3856,0.4915,0.50

| y3=0.1169,0.1563,0.1655,0.2324,0.2331,0.1257,0.0821,0.134

| y4=0.0312,0.0278,0.0556,0.0516,0.0510,0.0495,0.1352,0.043

| y5=,,,,,,0.0307,0.084

| colors=#DC241f,#1c1cff,#FAA61A,#6AB023,#4E5180

| showSymbols=true }}

| caption=Graph of election results in New Brunswick Southwest (2004-, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

| align=center

}}

{{2021 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{2019 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{2015 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="4" | 2011 federal election redistributed results[http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding.php?riding=1866 Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections]
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %

{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} |  

| Conservative

align=right| 18,701align=right| 56.66
{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} |  

| New Democratic

align=right| 7,693align=right| 23.31
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} |  

| Liberal

align=right| 4,476align=right| 13.56
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} |  

| Green

align=right| 1,682align=right| 5.10
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Independents|background}} |  

| Others

align=right| 453align=right| 1.37

{{2011 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{2008 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{2006 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{2004 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

=St. Croix—Belleisle, 2003–04=

class="wikitable"
colspan="4" | 2000 federal election redistributed results
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="230px" colspan="2" | Party

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %

{{Canadian party colour|CA|PC|background}} |  

| Progressive Conservative

14,90046.23
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} |  

| Liberal

9,10728.26
{{Canadian party colour|CA|Canadian Alliance|background}} |  

| Alliance

6,86921.31
{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} |  

| New Democratic

1,3534.20

=New Brunswick Southwest, 1998–2003=

{{2000 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

=Charlotte, 1996–98=

{{1997 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

=Charlotte, 1867–1966 historical elections=

{{Image frame

| content = {{Graph:Chart

| width=600

| height=300

| type=line

| xAxisTitle=Year

| yAxisTitle=Vote share

| xAxisMin=1867

| xAxisMax=1966

| yAxisMin=0

| yAxisMax=0.7

| yAxisFormat=%

| legend=Legend

| y1Title=Liberal

| y2Title=Hist.Con./PC

| y3Title=CCF/NDP

| y4Title=Socreds

| y5Title=Reconstruction

| y6Title=Unknown

| linewidth=2

| x=1867,1872,1874,1878,1882,1887,1891,1896,1900,1904,1908,1911,1917,1921,1925,1926,1930,1935,1940,1945,1949,1953,1957,1958,1962,1963,1965

| y1=0.569,0.461,0.554,0.542,0.556,0.511,0.534,0.447,0.442,0.474,0.519,0.481,0.448,0.494,0.376,0.425,0.422,0.515,0.581,0.501,0.502,0.524,0.526,0.474,0.510,0.530,0.508

| y2=,0.539,0.446,0.458,0.444,0.489,0.466,0.553,0.558,0.526,0.481,0.519,0.552,0.506,0.624,0.575,0.578,0.321,0.419,0.499,0.498,0.441,0.474,0.526,0.457,0.446,0.452

| y3=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.035,,,0.033,0.010,0.040

| y4=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.013

| y5=,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.164

| y6=0.431

| colors=#DC241f,#3686ff,#FAA61A,#90EE90,#00ff00,#000000

| showSymbols=true }}

| caption=Graph of election results in Charlotte (1867–1966, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

| align=center

}}

{{1965 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1963 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1962 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1958 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1957 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1953 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1949 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1945 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1940 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1935 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1930 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1926 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1925 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1921 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1917 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1911 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1908 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1904 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1900 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1896 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1891 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1887 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1882 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1878 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1874 Canadian federal election/Charlotte}}

{{1872 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

{{1867 Canadian federal election/New Brunswick Southwest}}

See also

References

  • {{SCref|unit=fed|name=2011fed|accessdate=2011-03-03|13008}}

=Notes=

{{reflist}}