Sanirajak
{{use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Sanirajak
| native_name = ᓴᓂᕋᔭᒃ
| settlement_type = Hamlet
| image_skyline = Hall Beach, Nunavut (13431611974).jpg
| image_caption = North Warning site 1997
| pushpin_map = Canada Nunavut#Canada
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Canada
| subdivision_type1 = Territory
| subdivision_name1 = Nunavut
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Qikiqtaaluk
| subdivision_type3 = Electoral district
| subdivision_name3 = Amittuq
| government_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.elections.nu.ca/sites/default/files/documents/municipal_council_election_results_2019_en.pdf |title=Municipal Election Results 2019-2020|access-date=21 January 2023|publisher=Elections Nunavut}}{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.nu.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2021%20GE%20Results_0.pdf |title=2021 General Election|access-date=21 January 2023|publisher=Elections Nunavut}}
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Philip Anguratsiaq
| leader_name1 = Joelie Kaernerk
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1953
| area_total_km2 = 16.36
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 891
| population_density_km2 = 54.5
| timezone = EST
| utc_offset = −05:00
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −04:00
| coordinates = {{coord|68|47|25|N|081|14|15|W|region:CA-NU_type:city_scale:20000|notes={{Cite cgndb|OAURC|Sanirajak}}|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = Elevation at airport. {{CFS}}
| elevation_m = 8
| postal_code_type = Canadian Postal code
| postal_code = X0A 0K0
| area_code = 867
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Sanirajak (Inuktitut meaning the shoreline{{cite web|url=https://canadiannorth.com/destination/sanirajak/ |title= Sanirajak (Hall Beach)|access-date= 21 January 2023}}), Syllabics: ᓴᓂᕋᔭᒃ), formerly known as Hall Beach until 27 February 2020,{{cite news |last1=Tranter |first1=Emma |title=Nunavut minister signs off on name changes for two communities |url=https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/nunavut-minister-signs-off-on-name-changes-for-two-communities/ |access-date=6 October 2020 |work=Nunatsiaq News |agency=Nunatsiaq News |publisher=Nortext Publishing Corporation |date=28 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817124927/https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/nunavut-minister-signs-off-on-name-changes-for-two-communities/ |archive-date=17 August 2020}} is an Inuit settlement within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada, approximately {{cvt|69|km}} south of Igloolik.
History
It was established in 1957 during the construction of a Distant Early Warning (DEW) site. Currently the settlement is home to a North Warning System ({{Coord|68|45|44|N|081|13|44|W|scale:20000_region:CA-NU|display=inline|name=Hall Beach North Warning System (FOX MAIN)}}) radar facility and the Sanirajak Airport.
In 1971, seven sounding rockets of the Tomahawk Sandia type were launched from Sanirajak, some reaching altitudes of {{cvt|270|km}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/halbeach.htm |title=Hall Beach|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202184154/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/halbeach.htm |archive-date=2 December 2008}}
Demographics
{{Historical populations
| title = Federal census population history of Sanirajak
| type = Canada
| align = left
| width =
| state =
| shading =
| percentages =
|1976|287
|1981|349
|1986|451
|1991|526
|1996|543
|2001|609
|2006|654
|2011|736
|2016|848
|2021|891
| footnote =
| source = Statistics Canada
{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS92-805-1976.pdf | title=1976 Census of Canada: Population - Geographic Distributions | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=June 1977 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS94-905-1981.pdf | title=1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=May 1992 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS92-101-1987.pdf | title=1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=September 1987 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-304-1992.pdf | title=91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=April 1992 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-357-1997.pdf | title=96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=April 1997 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-P.cfm?T=1&SR=1&S=1&O=A&PR=62 | title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Nunavut) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=15 August 2012 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=1&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=62 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Nunavut) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=20 August 2021 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=62 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=25 July 2021 | access-date=1 February 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=62 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nunavut) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=8 February 2017 | access-date=1 February 2022}}
}}
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Sanirajak had a population of 891 living in 197 of its 205 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:891-848}}|848|1}} from its 2016 population of 848. With a land area of {{cvt|16.36|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|891|16.36|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000262 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nunavut | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=9 February 2022 | access-date=19 February 2022}}
Geography
= Climate =
Sanirajak has a tundra climate (Köppen: ETf), a polar climate sub-type under the Köppen climate classification, without the presence of trees, and iced over for most of the year.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=18047&cityname=Hall+Beach,+Nunavut,+Canada |title=Hall Beach, Nunavut Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=24 March 2020}} Summers are very short and cool, with chilly nights. Winters are long and extremely cold, lasting most of the year with little chance of a thaw.
{{Weather box
|location = Sanirajak (Sanirajak Airport)
WMO ID: 71081; coordinates {{coordinates|68|46|33|N|81|14|33|W|type:airport_region:CA-NU|name=Sanirajak Airport}}; elevation: {{cvt|9.1|m}}; 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957−present
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|width=100%
|Jan maximum humidex = 0.0
|Feb maximum humidex = 0.4
|Mar maximum humidex = -0.6
|Apr maximum humidex = 2.2
|May maximum humidex = 4.0
|Jun maximum humidex = 21.1
|Jul maximum humidex = 27.9
|Aug maximum humidex = 28.0
|Sep maximum humidex = 14.0
|Oct maximum humidex = 4.3
|Nov maximum humidex = 0.3
|Dec maximum humidex = -0.9
|year maximum humidex = 28.0
|Jan record high C = 1.3
|Feb record high C = 0.4
|Mar record high C = -0.5
|Apr record high C = 3.3
|May record high C = 4.4
|Jun record high C = 21.1
|Jul record high C = 23.3
|Aug record high C = 24.8
|Sep record high C = 14.6
|Oct record high C = 4.2
|Nov record high C = 0.6
|Dec record high C = 0.4
|year record high C = 24.8
|Jan high C = -26.7
|Feb high C = -27.9
|Mar high C = -23.5
|Apr high C = -14.2
|May high C = -4.5
|Jun high C = 3.3
|Jul high C = 10.2
|Aug high C = 8.2
|Sep high C = 2.3
|Oct high C = -4.3
|Nov high C = -14.2
|Dec high C = -21.0
|year high C = -9.4
|Jan mean C= -30.7
|Feb mean C= -31.8
|Mar mean C= -28.1
|Apr mean C= -19.0
|May mean C= -8.1
|Jun mean C= 1.2
|Jul mean C= 6.9
|Aug mean C= 5.6
|Sep mean C= 0.6
|Oct mean C= -7.1
|Nov mean C= -18.3
|Dec mean C= -25.1
|year mean C= -12.8
|Jan low C = -34.6
|Feb low C = -35.7
|Mar low C = -32.6
|Apr low C = -23.8
|May low C = -11.6
|Jun low C = -0.9
|Jul low C = 3.5
|Aug low C = 2.8
|Sep low C = -1.2
|Oct low C = -9.8
|Nov low C = -22.4
|Dec low C = -29.1
|year low C = -16.3
|Jan record low C = -50.0
|Feb record low C = -54.1
|Mar record low C = -52.5
|Apr record low C = -44.1
|May record low C = -31.1
|Jun record low C = -20.6
|Jul record low C = -3.3
|Aug record low C = -5.1
|Sep record low C = -16.7
|Oct record low C = -33.6
|Nov record low C = -42.2
|Dec record low C = -53.9
|year record low C = -54.1
|Jan chill = -72.8
|Feb chill = -71.7
|Mar chill = -66.6
|Apr chill = -58.0
|May chill = -44.7
|Jun chill = -32.7
|Jul chill = -7.8
|Aug chill = -11.7
|Sep chill = -25.1
|Oct chill = -49.6
|Nov chill = -61.4
|Dec chill = -64.6
|year chill = -72.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 6.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 5.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 8.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 11.6
|May precipitation mm = 15.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 18.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 21.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 38.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 30.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 27.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 16.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 9.6
|year precipitation mm = 209.3
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.0
|Feb rain mm = 0.0
|Mar rain mm = 0.0
|Apr rain mm = 0.0
|May rain mm = 2.6
|Jun rain mm = 14.5
|Jul rain mm = 22.2
|Aug rain mm = 40.5
|Sep rain mm = 17.9
|Oct rain mm = 2.3
|Nov rain mm = 0.0
|Dec rain mm = 0.1
|year rain mm = 100.2
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 10.4
|Feb snow cm = 8.9
|Mar snow cm = 12.2
|Apr snow cm = 18.2
|May snow cm = 16.5
|Jun snow cm = 10.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 1.9
|Sep snow cm = 12.4
|Oct snow cm = 33.3
|Nov snow cm = 25.4
|Dec snow cm = 14.3
|year snow cm = 163.3
|humidity colour = green
|time day = 3pm
|Jan afthumidity = 68.7
|Feb afthumidity = 68.3
|Mar afthumidity = 70.6
|Apr afthumidity = 76.4
|May afthumidity = 84.1
|Jun afthumidity = 87.7
|Jul afthumidity = 80.0
|Aug afthumidity = 81.9
|Sep afthumidity = 84.5
|Oct afthumidity = 87.8
|Nov afthumidity = 80.0
|Dec afthumidity = 73.3
|year afthumidity = 78.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 8.4
|Feb precipitation days = 6.9
|Mar precipitation days = 8.5
|Apr precipitation days = 10.6
|May precipitation days = 10.5
|Jun precipitation days = 9.3
|Jul precipitation days = 10.9
|Aug precipitation days = 12.3
|Sep precipitation days = 12.0
|Oct precipitation days = 15.8
|Nov precipitation days = 12.4
|Dec precipitation days = 10.0
|year precipitation days = 127.4
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.05
|Feb rain days = 0.0
|Mar rain days = 0.0
|Apr rain days = 0.14
|May rain days = 1.1
|Jun rain days = 7.3
|Jul rain days = 10.6
|Aug rain days = 12.8
|Sep rain days = 6.8
|Oct rain days = 1.4
|Nov rain days = 0.17
|Dec rain days = 0.35
|year rain days = 40.6
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 9.7
|Feb snow days = 7.2
|Mar snow days = 8.5
|Apr snow days = 10.7
|May snow days = 9.6
|Jun snow days = 5.2
|Jul snow days = 0.05
|Aug snow days = 0.95
|Sep snow days = 6.6
|Oct snow days = 15.2
|Nov snow days = 13.7
|Dec snow days = 11.0
|year snow days = 98.3
|source 1 = Environment and Climate Change Canada{{cite web
|publisher = Environment and Climate Change Canada
|url = https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=380000000&dispBack=0
|id = Climate ID: 2402350
|title = Sanirajak / Hall Beach
|work = Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020
|access-date = 13 April 2024
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240413004145/https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=380000000&dispBack=0
|archive-date = 13 April 2024}}
}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
{{Commons category}}
{{refbegin}}
- McAlpine PJ, and NE Simpson. 1976. "Fertility and Other Demographic Aspects of the Canadian Eskimo Communities of Igloolik and Hall Beach". Human Biology; an International Record of Research. 48, no. 1: 114–38.
- Wenzel, George W. 1997. "Using Harvest Research in Nunavut: An Example from Hall Beach". Arctic Anthropology. 34, no. 1: 18.
{{refend}}
{{Subdivisions of Nunavut}}
{{Spaceport}}
Category:Populated places in Arctic Canada
Category:Hamlets in the Qikiqtaaluk Region