September 1950 lunar eclipse

{{Short description|Total lunar eclipse September 25, 1950}}

{{Infobox lunar eclipse

| type = total

| image = Lunar eclipse chart close-1950Sep26.png

| caption = The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left

| date = September 26, 1950

| gamma = 0.4101

| magnitude = 1.0783

| saros_ser = 136

| saros_no = 16 of 72

| totality = 44 minutes, 16 seconds

| partiality = 209 minutes, 45 seconds

| penumbral = 350 minutes, 4 seconds

| p1 = 1:21:43

| u1 = 2:31:48

| u2 = 3:54:33

| greatest = 4:16:42

| u3 = 4:38:49

| u4 = 6:01:33

| p4 = 7:11:47

| previous = April 1950

| next = February 1951

}}

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, September 26, 1950,{{cite web|title=September 25–26, 1950 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/1950-september-26|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=21 December 2024}} with an umbral magnitude of 1.0783. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 5.1 days before apogee (on October 1, 1950, at 5:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.{{cite web|title=Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/distance.html?year=1950&n=136|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=21 December 2024}}

This lunar eclipse was the last of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 13, 1949; October 7, 1949; and April 2, 1950.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over much of North and South America, seen rising over northwestern North America and the central Pacific Ocean and setting over Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 1950 Sep 26|url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEplot/LEplot1901/LE1950Sep26T.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=21 December 2024}}

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Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 1950 Sep 26|url=https://eclipsewise.com/lunar/LEprime/1901-2000/LE1950Sep26Tprime.html|publisher=EclipseWise.com|access-date=21 December 2024}}

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|+September 26, 1950 Lunar Eclipse Parameters

! Parameter

! Value

Penumbral Magnitude

| 2.13305

Umbral Magnitude

| 1.07834

Gamma

| 0.41012

Sun Right Ascension

| 12h09m13.2s

Sun Declination

| -00°59'57.3"

Sun Semi-Diameter

| 15'57.2"

Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

| 08.8"

Moon Right Ascension

| 00h08m28.8s

Moon Declination

| +01°19'50.3"

Moon Semi-Diameter

| 15'07.6"

Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax

| 0°55'30.9"

ΔT

| 29.4 s

{{clear}}

Eclipse season

{{See also|Eclipse cycle}}

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

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|+ Eclipse season of September 1950

! September 12
Descending node (new moon)

September 26
Ascending node (full moon)
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| Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 124

Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 136

Related eclipses

= Eclipses in 1950 =

= Metonic =

= Tzolkinex =

= Half-Saros =

= Tritos =

= Lunar Saros 136 =

= Inex =

= Triad =

= Lunar eclipses of 1948–1951 =

{{Lunar eclipse set 1948–1951}}

= Saros 136 =

{{Lunar Saros series 136}}

= Tritos series =

{{Lunar Tritos series April 2005}}

= Inex series =

{{Lunar Inex series August 2008}}

= Half-Saros cycle =

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 143.

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!September 21, 1941

!October 2, 1959

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See also

Notes

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