Serang

{{short description|City and capital of Banten, Indonesia}}

{{About|the city in Indonesia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Serang

| official_name = City of Serang
{{nobold|{{lang|id|Kota Serang}}}}

| settlement_type = City

| translit_lang1 = Name

| translit_lang1_type2 = Sundanese

| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Sund|ᮞᮦᮛᮀ}}

| translit_lang1_type3 =

| translit_lang1_info3 =

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| total_width = 300

| border = infobox

| perrow = 1/2

| caption_align = center

| image1 = Great Mosque of Serang.jpg

| alt1 =

| caption1 = Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang

| image2 = Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Banten, 23042017.jpg

| alt2 =

| caption2 = Pulau Dua Nature Reserve

| image3 = Pintu Masuk Stasiun Serang, Agustus 2019.jpg

| alt3 =

| caption3 = Serang Railway Station

}}

| image_flag = Flag of Serang City.png

| image_seal = Seal of the City of Serang.svg

| nickname = Paddy Field City

| motto = Kota Serang Madani
(Self-reliant City of Serang)

| image_map = Locator Kota Serang.png

| map_caption = Location within Banten

| pushpin_map = Indonesia_Java#Indonesia

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Java##Location in Indonesia

| pushpin_mapsize =

| coordinates = {{coord|6|7|12|S|106|9|1|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Java

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Banten}}

| established_title = Established

| established_date = 2 November 2007according to Law UU No. 32/2007

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = {{Ill|Budi Rustandi|lt=Budi Rustandi|id}}

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = {{Ill|Nur Agis Aulia|lt=Nur Agis Aulia|id}}

| area_total_km2 = 263.16

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| elevation_m = 17

| population_total = 735651

| population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_note = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 6 September 2024, Kota Serang Dalam Angka 2024 (sum of returns in district Katalogs as referenced below)

| timezone = Indonesia Western Time

| utc_offset = +7

| timezone_DST =

| utc_offset_DST =

| postal_code_type = Postcodes

| postal_code =

| area_code = (+62) 254

| area_code_type = Area code

| registration_plate = A

| registration_plate_type = Registration plate

| website = {{URL|serangkota.go.id|serangkota.go.id}}

| footnotes =

}}

Serang ({{langx|id|Kota Serang}}, {{IPA|id|sɛraŋ}}, Sundanese: {{sund|ᮞᮦᮛᮀ}}) is a city and the capital of Banten province and was formerly also the administrative center of Serang Regency in Indonesia (the Regency's capital is now at Ciruas). The city is located towards the north of Banten province, on the island of Java; the north part of the city (Kasemen District) contains the coast zone facing onto Banten Bay, and includes the historical site of Old Banten, after which the province is named. Before Banten province was formed in 2000, Serang city was part of West Java province.

Serang has a tropical rainforest climate, with no dry season month.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=967370&refer=|title=Serang, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}} It faces the Java Sea, which is home to the Thousand Islands.

Serang had a population of 576,961 in the 2010 census,Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. making it the third most populous city in the province of Banten. The 2020 Census gave a total of 692,101;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 735,651.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 6 September 2024, Kota Serang Dalam Angka 2024 (sum of returns in district Katalogs as referenced below) Serang is located approximately 15 km from the border of Jabodetabek (the Jakarta Metropolitan Area), and is sometimes considered as amalgamated with Greater Jakarta.

Culture

{{more citations needed|date=May 2020}}

=Religion=

File:Seba Baduy Banten Kota Serang.jpg.]]

The majority of people in Serang and Banten Province embrace Islam, but other religions coexist peacefully. Serang is often known as "kota santri" or the "city of pious people", due to the history as a traditional center of Islamic learning.[https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/145390/mencari-kota-santri Mencari Kota Santri]. Times Indonesia. Retrieved April 2, 2021. The city hosts two of the major congregational mosques in Banten province, Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang and Al-Bantani Grand Mosque, which hold the capacity of 2,500 and 10,000 worshippers respectively.[https://duniamasjid.islamic-center.or.id/787/masjid-agung-ats-tsauroh/ Masjid Agung Ats Tsauroh]. Dunia Masjid. Retrieved April 29, 2021.[https://simas.kemenag.go.id/profil/masjid/1966 MASJID AL-BANTANI]. Sistem Informasi Masjid. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

=Language=

Compared with the majority in Banten Province who speak the Sundanese language, some local residents in Serang also speak the Javanese language with a dialect similar to the Cirebon dialect of Javanese. The reason for this is that many Javanese migrants arrived in early 1527 to build the Banten Sultanate, and remained to form the base of today's population.

Transportation

The city is served by {{stnlnk|Serang}} station, operated by Indonesia's rail operator PT Kereta Api Indonesia.

The Tangerang–Merak Toll Road, part of the Trans-Java toll road, passes through the city of Serang.

The road to the proposed Sunda Strait Bridge would start in Serang, pass through Merak in neighboring Cilegon city to cross over the Sunda Strait to Sumatra.

Administrative districts

Serang was formerly a part of Serang Regency. On 2 November 2007, the status of Serang was changed into a municipality (kota madya), independent of the Regency. Since that time, Serang City is a semi-enclave within Serang Regency, as the city borders the regency in the south, east, and west, while it borders with Java Sea in the north.

The City of Serang is divided into six districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 6 September 2024, Kota Serang Dalam Angka 2024 (sum of returns in district Katalogs as referenced below) The table also includes the number of administrative villages (all classed as urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

class="sortable wikitable"
Kode
Wilayah|| Name of
District
(kecamatan) || Area
in
km2 || Pop'n
Census
2010|| Pop'n
Census
2020|| Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023||No.
of
villages||Post
codes
36.73.04Curug Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Curug Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673010)align="right"| 49.60align="right"| 47,308align="right"| 57,346align="right"| 63,299align="center"| 1047171
36.73.03Walantaka Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Walantaka Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673020)align="right"| 41.80align="right"| 75,672align="right"| 102,543align="right"| 109,398align="center"| 1447183
36.73.05Cipocok Jaya Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673030)align="right"| 31.54align="right"| 80,930align="right"| 98,907align="right"| 105,853align="center"| 847121 - 47128
36.73.01Serang (district) Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Serang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673040)align="right"| 25.88align="right"| 208,017align="right"| 226,196align="right"| 234,993align="center"| 1247111 - 47119
36.73.06TaktakanBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Taktakan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673050)align="right"| 57.98align="right"| 78,184align="right"| 100,296align="right"| 108,129align="center"| 1347162
36.73.02Kasemen Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kasemen Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3673060)align="right"| 56.36align="right"| 87,674align="right"| 106,813align="right"| 113,979align="center"| 1047191
Totalsalign="right"| 263.16align="right"| 577,785align="right"| 692,101align="right"| 735,651align="center"| 67

Climate

Serang has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with heavy rainfall year-round. Rain gets noticeably heavier from December to March.

{{Weather box

|location = Serang

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan high C = 30.4

|Feb high C = 30.9

|Mar high C = 31.4

|Apr high C = 32.0

|May high C = 32.3

|Jun high C = 32.2

|Jul high C = 32.3

|Aug high C = 32.3

|Sep high C = 32.8

|Oct high C = 32.8

|Nov high C = 32.4

|Dec high C = 31.7

|Jan mean C = 26.4

|Feb mean C = 26.9

|Mar mean C = 27.5

|Apr mean C = 27.9

|May mean C = 27.5

|Jun mean C = 27.1

|Jul mean C = 27.1

|Aug mean C = 27.2

|Sep mean C = 27.3

|Oct mean C = 27.9

|Nov mean C = 27.9

|Dec mean C = 27.2

|Jan low C = 22.5

|Feb low C = 22.6

|Mar low C = 22.5

|Apr low C = 22.7

|May low C = 22.8

|Jun low C = 22.1

|Jul low C = 21.6

|Aug low C = 21.4

|Sep low C = 21.8

|Oct low C = 22.3

|Nov low C = 22.7

|Dec low C = 22.8

|precipitation colour =

|Jan precipitation mm= 305

|Feb precipitation mm= 257

|Mar precipitation mm= 197

|Apr precipitation mm= 154

|May precipitation mm= 132

|Jun precipitation mm= 85

|Jul precipitation mm= 86

|Aug precipitation mm= 82

|Sep precipitation mm= 82

|Oct precipitation mm= 119

|Nov precipitation mm= 162

|Dec precipitation mm= 217

|year precipitation mm=

|source ={{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/banten/serang-616435/|title=Serang climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Serang weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org}}

}}

Emblem

The emblem of Serang consists of

  • A hexagon with an image of the gerbang Kaibon and a star.
  • The streamer at the foot of the emblem contains the motto of Serang city, Kota Serang Madani ("Self-reliant Serang").

Notable People

References

{{Reflist}}