Stericated 5-simplexes#Stericated 5-simplex
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In five-dimensional geometry, a stericated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope with fourth-order truncations (sterication) of the regular 5-simplex.
There are six unique sterications of the 5-simplex, including permutations of truncations, cantellations, and runcinations. The simplest stericated 5-simplex is also called an expanded 5-simplex, with the first and last nodes ringed, for being constructible by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex. The highest form, the steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex is more simply called an omnitruncated 5-simplex with all of the nodes ringed.
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Stericated 5-simplex
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Stericated 5-simplex | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|2r2r{3,3,3,3} | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
|colspan=2|{{CDD | node_1|3|node | 3|node | 3|node | 3|node_1}} or {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_11}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
|62 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|180 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|210 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|120 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|30 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|80px | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2|A5×2, {{brackets|3,3,3,3}}, order 1440 | ||||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
A stericated 5-simplex can be constructed by an expansion operation applied to the regular 5-simplex, and thus is also sometimes called an expanded 5-simplex. It has 30 vertices, 120 edges, 210 faces (120 triangles and 90 squares), 180 cells (60 tetrahedra and 120 triangular prisms) and 62 4-faces (12 5-cells, 30 tetrahedral prisms and 20 3-3 duoprisms).
= Alternate names =
- Expanded 5-simplex
- Stericated hexateron
- Small cellated dodecateron (Acronym: scad) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3o3o3o3x - scad)
=Cross-sections=
The maximal cross-section of the stericated hexateron with a 4-dimensional hyperplane is a runcinated 5-cell. This cross-section divides the stericated hexateron into two pentachoral hypercupolas consisting of 6 5-cells, 15 tetrahedral prisms and 10 3-3 duoprisms each.
= Coordinates =
The vertices of the stericated 5-simplex can be constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,1,1,1,2). This represents the positive orthant facet of the stericated 6-orthoplex.
A second construction in 6-space, from the center of a rectified 6-orthoplex is given by coordinate permutations of:
: (1,-1,0,0,0,0)
The Cartesian coordinates in 5-space for the normalized vertices of an origin-centered stericated hexateron are:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
= Root system =
Its 30 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group A5. It is also the vertex figure of the 5-simplex honeycomb.
= Images =
{{5-simplex2 Coxeter plane graphs|t04|100}}
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Steritruncated 5-simplex
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Steritruncated 5-simplex | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|t0,1,4{3,3,3,3} | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
|colspan=2|{{CDD|node_1|3|node_1 | 3|node|3|node|3|node_1}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
|62 |6 t{3,3,3} | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|330 | | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|570 | | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|420 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|120 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|100px | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2|A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
= Alternate names =
- Steritruncated hexateron
- Celliprismated hexateron (Acronym: cappix) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3o3o3x - cappix)
= Coordinates =
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 180 permutations of:
: (0,1,1,1,2,3)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steritruncated 6-orthoplex.
= Images =
{{5-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t014|100}}
Stericantellated 5-simplex
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Stericantellated 5-simplex | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|t0,2,4{3,3,3,3} | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
|colspan=2|{{CDD | node_1|3|node | 3|node_1|3|node|3|node_1}} or {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_11}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
| 62 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|420 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|900 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|720 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|180 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|100px | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2|A5×2, {{brackets|3,3,3,3}}, order 1440 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
= Alternate names =
- Stericantellated hexateron
- Cellirhombated dodecateron (Acronym: card) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3o3x3o3x - card)
= Coordinates =
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as permutations of:
: (0,1,1,2,2,3)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantellated 6-orthoplex.
= Images =
{{5-simplex2 Coxeter plane graphs|t024|100}}
Stericantitruncated 5-simplex
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Stericantitruncated 5-simplex | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|t0,1,2,4{3,3,3,3} | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
|colspan=2|{{CDD|node_1|3|node_1 | 3|node_1|3|node|3|node_1}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
|62 | | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|480 | | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|1140 | | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|1080 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|360 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|100px | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2|A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720 | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
= Alternate names =
- Stericantitruncated hexateron
- Celligreatorhombated hexateron (Acronym: cograx) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3x3o3x - cograx)
= Coordinates =
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:
: (0,1,1,2,3,4)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the stericantitruncated 6-orthoplex.
= Images =
{{5-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0124|100}}
Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|t0,1,3,4{3,3,3,3} | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
|colspan=2|{{CDD | node_1|3|node_1 | 3|node|3|node_1|3|node_1}} or {{CDD|node|split1|nodes_11|3ab|nodes_11}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
|62 |12 t0,1,3{3,3,3} | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|450 | | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|1110 | | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|1080 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|360 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|100px | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2|A5×2, {{brackets|3,3,3,3}}, order 1440 | ||
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
= Alternate names =
- Steriruncitruncated hexateron
- Celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (Acronym: captid) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3o3x3x - captid)
= Coordinates =
The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:
: (0,1,2,2,3,4)
This construction exists as one of 64 orthant facets of the steriruncitruncated 6-orthoplex.
= Images =
{{5-simplex2 Coxeter plane graphs|t0134|100}}
Omnitruncated 5-simplex
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 align=center colspan=3|Omnitruncated 5-simplex |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type
|colspan=2|Uniform 5-polytope |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
|colspan=2|t0,1,2,3,4{3,3,3,3} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram |colspan=2|{{CDD|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces
|62 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells
|540 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|1560 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|colspan=2|1800 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|colspan=2|720 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure
|colspan=2|80px |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group
|colspan=2| A5×2, {{brackets|3,3,3,3}}, order 1440 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties |
The omnitruncated 5-simplex has 720 vertices, 1800 edges, 1560 faces (480 hexagons and 1080 squares), 540 cells (360 truncated octahedra, 90 cubes, and 90 hexagonal prisms), and 62 4-faces (12 omnitruncated 5-cells, 30 truncated octahedral prisms, and 20 6-6 duoprisms).
= Alternate names =
- Steriruncicantitruncated 5-simplex (Full description of omnitruncation for 5-polytopes by Johnson)
- Omnitruncated hexateron
- Great cellated dodecateron (Acronym: gocad) (Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3x3x3x - gocad)
= Coordinates =
The vertices of the omnitruncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,1,2,3,4,5). These coordinates come from the positive orthant facet of the steriruncicantitruncated 6-orthoplex, t0,1,2,3,4{34,4}, {{CDD|node|4|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}}.
= Images =
{{5-simplex2 Coxeter plane graphs|t01234|120}}
= Permutohedron =
The omnitruncated 5-simplex is the permutohedron of order 6. It is also a zonotope, the Minkowski sum of six line segments parallel to the six lines through the origin and the six vertices of the 5-simplex.
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= Related honeycomb =
The omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb is constructed by omnitruncated 5-simplex facets with 3 facets around each ridge. It has Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of {{CDD|branch_11|3ab|nodes_11|3ab|branch_11}}.
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! ! ! ! ! | |
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|{{CDD|node_1|infin|node_1}} |{{CDD | branch_11|split2|node_1}}
|{{CDD|branch_11|3ab|branch_11}} |{{CDD|branch_11|3ab|nodes_11|split2|node_1}} |{{CDD|branch_11|3ab|nodes_11|3ab|branch_11}} |
Picture
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Name
|Omnitruncated | |
Facets |
= Full snub 5-simplex =
The full snub 5-simplex or omnisnub 5-simplex, defined as an alternation of the omnitruncated 5-simplex is not uniform, but it can be given Coxeter diagram {{CDD|node_h|3|node_h|3|node_h|3|node_h|3|node_h}} and symmetry {{brackets|3,3,3,3}}+, and constructed from 12 snub 5-cells, 30 snub tetrahedral antiprisms, 20 3-3 duoantiprisms, and 360 irregular 5-cells filling the gaps at the deleted vertices.
Related uniform polytopes
These polytopes are a part of 19 uniform 5-polytopes based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projections. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)
{{Hexateron family}}
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{isbn|978-0-471-01003-6}} [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
- {{KlitzingPolytopes|polytera.htm|5D|uniform polytopes (polytera)}} x3o3o3o3x - scad, x3x3o3o3x - cappix, x3o3x3o3x - card, x3x3x3o3x - cograx, x3x3o3x3x - captid, x3x3x3x3x - gocad
External links
- {{PolyCell | urlname = glossary.html#simplex| title = Glossary for hyperspace}}
- [http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/topes.htm Polytopes of Various Dimensions]
- [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary]
{{Polytopes}}