Super Over
{{EngvarB|date=July 2024}}
{{for|2021 film|Super Over (film)}}
{{Short description|Tie-breaking method used in cricket}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
Super Over,{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/12/26/2455345.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229064717/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/12/26/2455345.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 December 2008 |title=Windies edge NZ in Twenty20 thriller |date=26 December 2008 |access-date=26 December 2008 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation }}{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/nzvwi2008_09/content/story/384254.html |title=Benn stars in thrilling tie | date=26 December 2008 |access-date=26 December 2008 |publisher=ESPN |work=Cricinfo }} also known as a one-over eliminator{{cite web |url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/358299.html |title=One-over eliminator could replace bowl-out |date=27 June 2008 |access-date=26 December 2008 |publisher=ESPN |work=Cricinfo }}{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/sport/cricket/results/scorecard.htm?series=2465&round=&match=11&year=2009|title=2009/10 Champions League Twenty20, Match 11 - Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi, IND|date=13 October 2009|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=14 October 2009}} or a one over per side eliminator,{{cite web |url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/DOWNLOAD/0000/0035/oopse.pdf |title=Procedure for the One Over Per Side Eliminator (Oopse) |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=13 April 2013 }} is a tie-breaking method used in limited-overs cricket matches. If a match ends in a "tie", it proceeds to a Super Over, in which each team plays a single additional over of six balls to determine the winner. The team scoring the most runs in that over is declared the winner.
Following a rule change in October 2019 for knockout and bilateral series matches, if a Super Over ends in a tie, another Super Over is played.{{cite news |title=ICC changes boundary countback rule that decided Cricket World Cup final in England's favour |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-15/controversial-cricket-world-cup-final-rule-changed-by-icc/11602820 |work=ABC News |date=15 October 2019}}
History
A Super Over was first used in 2008 in Twenty20 cricket, replacing the bowl-out method previously used to break a tie. The Super Over was introduced into One Day International (ODI) cricket at the 2011 Cricket World Cup, but it was not required.
For the following World Cup, a Super Over would be used only to decide the final in the event of a tie. Ties in other knockout-stage matches reverted to the previous rule, where the team with the better group-stage performance would advance. In 2017, the ICC introduced the Super Over for the knockout stages of that year's Women's Cricket World Cup and Champions Trophy.{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18619380/a-revamp-calendar-constitution|title=A revamp of calendar and constitution|date=4 February 2017|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=14 July 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/825015.html|title=Super Over in place for World Cup final once again|date=29 January 2015|website=ESPNCricinfo|language=en|access-date=14 July 2019}}
The 2019 Cricket World Cup Final marked the first-ever ODI to be decided by a Super Over. After the two teams tied on runs in their Super Over, England was declared the winner over New Zealand through the controversial boundary count-back rule, which has since been replaced with the current rules.{{Cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-cricket-world-cup/news/england-vs-new-zealand-icc-world-cup-2019-final-live-cricket-scores-updates-kane-williamson-eoin-morgan/article28423805.ece|title=England is World Champion on boundary count after tie and Super Over|last=Sportstar|first=Team|website=Sportstar|date=14 July 2019 |language=en|access-date=16 July 2019}}
The first "double" Super Over was played in the 2020 Indian Premier League T20 Match between Mumbai Indians and Punjab Kings.{{Citeneeded|date=May 2025}} The first "double" Super Over in an international match was between Afghanistan and India in 2024.
= Previous iterations and changes =
If the teams have played a Super Over and it also ends in a tie, the original rules stated that the winner would be determined by one of the following methods:
- The total number of boundaries scored throughout the match and Super Over.
- The total number of boundaries scored throughout the match, excluding the Super Over.
- A boundary count-back conducted from the last ball of the Super Over.
In the boundary count-back method, if both teams had scored the same number of boundaries, the final ball of the Super Over would be ignored, and the boundary count would be reassessed. If the teams remained tied, the second-to-last ball would also be excluded, and the process would continue until one team was ahead.
If the Duckworth–Lewis method had been used during the match, the Super Over would immediately be decided by the count-back criterion.{{clarify|date=May 2025}}
Previously, if a Super Over ended in a tie, the winner was first determined by the number of boundary sixes hit by each team across both innings. If still tied, the number of sixes hit in the main match was used as the deciding factor.{{cite web |date=1 October 2009 |title=Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions |url=http://static.icc-cricket.com/ugc/documents/DOC_1F113528040177329F4B40FE47C77AE2_1254317707718_15.pdf |access-date=13 April 2013 |publisher=International Cricket Council}}
After the tied Super Over in the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final, which England won on boundary count, the ICC was criticised by many former cricketers and numerous fans for the use of such a controversial tie-breaker.
In October 2019, the ICC amended the rule:
- If a Super Over is tied in the group stage of a tournament, the match will be declared a tie.
- In knockout matches, the Super Over will be repeated until a winner is determined.{{cite news |title=ICC scraps boundary count in change to Super Over rule |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-super-over-rule-england-new-zealand-world-cup-final-lords/article29682759.ece |access-date=3 January 2020 |work=Sportstar |publisher=The Hindu}}
- In any bilateral series match, the Super Over will also be repeated until one team wins.
Each consecutive Super Over must take place five minutes after the previous one. The team that batted second in the previous Super Over will bat first in the next. Any batter dismissed in a previous Super Over is ineligible to bat again.{{Cite web |date=10 February 2020 |title=ICC Comes Up With New Regulations For Super Over To Decide Tied T20I Matches - READ With Examples |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/sports-news-icc-comes-up-with-new-regulations-for-super-over-in-t20i-matches-read-with-examples/347090 |access-date=21 December 2020 |website=www.outlookindia.com/}}
Rules
The International Cricket Council (ICC) states the official rules for Super Overs in the Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions, which have been in effect since 1 October 2012.{{cite web |url=http://static.icc-cricket.com/ugc/documents/DOC_988F9785FD768E4902737F0ACA2E856B_1352699332977_153.pdf |title=Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions |publisher=International Cricket Council |date=1 October 2012 |access-date=13 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120123236/http://static.icc-cricket.com/ugc/documents/DOC_988F9785FD768E4902737F0ACA2E856B_1352699332977_153.pdf |archive-date=20 January 2013 }}{{cite news| url=http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-news/icc-paves-day-night-tests/32709| title=ICC paves way for Day-Night Tests| publisher=Wisden India| date=29 October 2012| access-date=30 October 2012| archive-date=30 June 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630231143/http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-news/icc-paves-day-night-tests/32709| url-status=dead}}
Each team selects three batters, and the team's Super Over innings ends if two of their batters are out. The team that batted second in the main match bats first in the Super Over, while the bowling team chooses the end to bowl from. If the Super Over is tied, it is repeated until a winner is determined, although some tournaments may instead conclude the match as a tie. Each consecutive Super Over must take place five minutes after the previous one. The team that batted last in the previous Super Over will bat first in the next, and any batter dismissed in a previous Super Over is ineligible to bat again.
=Variations=
In the 2014–15 season, the Big Bash League introduced a variation of the rules, allowing each team to use all ten wickets in their Super Over innings.{{cite web |url=http://www.cricketaustralia.com.au/cricket/~/media/cricketaustraliacomau/Files/Playing%20Conditions_14_DOM%20Appendicies_Final |title=CA Playing Conditions Appendices |publisher=Cricket Australia |year=2014 |access-date=14 January 2015 }}
=Scoring=
A Super Over is not considered part of the main match; therefore, the runs scored and wickets taken during it are not added to a player's career statistics.
=Example=
File:Chris Gayle, 2010 (1).jpg
The first-ever Super Over was used in a tied Twenty20 match between the West Indies and New Zealand on 26 December 2008. The West Indies scored 25/1 in their Super Over, while New Zealand replied with 15/2.{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/engine/match/366707.html|title=West Indies tour of New Zealand, 1st T20I: New Zealand v West Indies at Auckland, Dec 26, 2008|date=26 December 2008|work=ESPNcricinfo|publisher=ESPN Inc.|access-date=14 January 2017}}
The Twenty20 match between New Zealand and the West Indies on 26 December 2008 ended in a tie after both teams completed their 20 overs.
:: - Daniel Vettori was the "nominated bowler" for New Zealand.
:: - Chris Gayle and Xavier Marshall opened the "mini-innings".
:: - Marshall was run out without facing a ball, and Shivnarine Chanderpaul similarly remained at the non-striker's end.
:: - Gayle hit 25 runs off the 6 balls he faced.
:The West Indies scored 25/1 from six balls in their Super Over.
{{cite web
| url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/nzvwi2008_09/engine/current/match/366707.html?innings=2;view=commentary
| title=Commentary - 1st Twenty20 International - New Zealand v West Indies at Auckland, December 26, 2008
| date = 26 December 2008
| access-date = 14 January 2009
| publisher=cricinfo.com cricinfo.com}}
:: - Sulieman Benn was the nominated bowler for the West Indies.
:: - New Zealand opener Jacob Oram was caught on Benn's third "Super Over" delivery.
:: - The third man in Ross Taylor hit a six but was then clean-bowled on the next ball. Oram's "Super Over" opening partner Brendon McCullum did not face a delivery.
:New Zealand scored 15/2 (all out) from five balls in their Super Over.
The West Indies thus won the Super Over.
Views on use
The Super Over is often used in the group stage of Twenty20 tournaments. Journalist Sambit Bal described this use as unnecessary outside of knockout stages, arguing that a tie is a satisfactory result for both teams and in terms of entertainment value.{{cite news |last=Bal |first=Sambit |date=24 April 2009 |title=Two overs too many |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/content/story/401206.html |access-date=13 April 2013 |work=Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN}} Former New Zealand coach Mike Hesson also criticised the practice after his team lost two matches by Super Overs in the Super Eight group stage of the 2012 ICC World Twenty20.{{cite news |date=3 October 2012 |title=Hesson criticises ICC on Super Over |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-world-twenty20-2012/content/story/585302.html |access-date=13 April 2013 |work=ESPNCricinfo}} After New Zealand's loss to England in the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final via a Super Over, New Zealand coach Gary Stead suggested that the ICC should have considered awarding the championship jointly to both teams rather than using a tiebreaker.{{Cite web |date=15 July 2019 |title=Sharing World Cup 'something that should be considered' - New Zealand coach |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27196320/sharing-world-cup-be-considered-new-zealand-coach |access-date=16 July 2019 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}
International matches decided by a Super Over
=Men's One Day International=
{{Main|List of tied One Day Internationals}}
| class="wikitable"
!Date !Venue !Winner!!Score!!Loser!!Score !ODI !Ref |
| 14 July 2019
|{{cr|ENG}} |{{ntsh|25}}15/0† |{{cr|NZ}} |{{ntsh|15}}15/1 |{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/48983890|title=England win their first men's Cricket World Cup in dramatic finale against New Zealand|date=14 July 2019|publisher=BBC Sport website|access-date=14 July 2019}} |
| 3 November 2020
|Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan |{{cr|ZIM}} |{{ntsh|25}}5/0 |{{cr|PAK}} |{{ntsh|15}}2/2 |3rd |
| 26 June 2023
|Takashinga Cricket Club, Harare, Zimbabwe |{{cr|NED}} |{{ntsh|25}}30/0 |{{cr|WIN}} |{{ntsh|15}}8/2 |
| 9 March 2025
|Wanderers Cricket Ground, Windhoek, Namibia |{{cr|CAN}} |{{ntsh|25}}7/0 |{{cr|NAM}} |{{ntsh|15}}3/2 |
† England won due to having more boundaries in the match (26–17).
=Men's Twenty20 International=
{{Main|List of tied Twenty20 Internationals}}
| class="wikitable"
!Date !Venue !Winner!!Score!!Loser!!Score !T20I !Ref |
| 26 December 2008
|Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand |{{cr|WIN}} |{{ntsh|25}}25/1 |{{cr|NZ}} |{{ntsh|15}}15 all out |1st |
| 28 February 2010
|Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand |{{cr|NZ}} |{{ntsh|9}}9/0 |{{cr|AUS}} |{{ntsh|6}}6/1 |2nd |{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/02/28/2832413.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302054013/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/02/28/2832413.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 March 2010|title=Black Caps win super over thriller|date=28 February 2010|publisher=ABC Radio Grandstand website|access-date=6 May 2010}} |
| 7 September 2012
|Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates |{{cr|PAK}} |{{ntsh|12}}12/0 |{{cr|AUS}} |{{ntsh|11}}11/1 |2nd |
| 27 September 2012
|rowspan=2|Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy, Sri Lanka |{{cr|SL}} |{{ntsh|13}}13/1 |{{cr|NZ}} |{{ntsh|7}}7/1 |{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/sri-lanka-beat-new-zealand-in-super-over-thriller/article3942046.ece|title=Sri Lanka beat New Zealand in super over thriller|date=27 September 2012|publisher=The Hindu website|access-date=27 September 2012|location=Chennai, India|first=R.K.|last=Radhakrishnan}} |
| 1 October 2012
|{{cr|WIN}} |{{ntsh|18}}18/0 |{{cr|NZ}} |{{ntsh|17}}17/0 |
| 30 November 2015
|Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates |{{cr|ENG}} |{{ntsh|4}}4/0 |{{cr|PAK}} |{{ntsh|3}}3/1 |3rd |
| 22 January 2019
|Oman Cricket Academy Ground, Muscat, Oman |{{cr|QAT}} |{{ntsh|6}}6/0 |{{cr|KWT}} |{{ntsh}}5/1 |
| 19 March 2019
|Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa |{{cr|SA}} |{{ntsh|15}}14/0 |{{cr|SL}} |{{ntsh|5}}5/0 |1st |
| 31 May 2019
|College Field, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey |{{cr|JER}} |{{ntsh|15}}15/0 |{{cr|GUE}} |{{ntsh|14}}14/1 |1st |
| 25 June 2019
|Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam, Netherlands |{{cr|ZIM}} |{{ntsh|18}}18/0 |{{cr|NED}} |{{ntsh|9}}9/1 |2nd |
| 5 July 2019
|West End Park International Cricket Stadium, Doha, Qatar |{{cr|QAT}} |{{ntsh|14}}14 runs |{{cr|KUW}} |{{ntsh|12}}12 runs |2nd |
| 10 November 2019
|Eden Park, Auckland,New Zealand |{{cr|ENG}} |{{ntsh|17}}17/0 |{{cr|NZL}} |{{ntsh|8}}8/1 |5th |
| 29 January 2020
|Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand |{{cr|IND}} |{{ntsh|20}}20/0 |{{cr|NZL}} |{{ntsh|17}}17/0 |3rd |
| 31 January 2020
|Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand |{{cr|IND}} |{{ntsh|16}}16/1 |{{cr|NZL}} |{{ntsh|13}}13/1 |4th |
| 10 March 2020
|Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex, Greater Noida, India |{{cr|IRE}} |{{ntsh|12}}12/1 |{{cr|AFG|2013}} |{{ntsh|8}}8/1 |3rd |
| 10 November 2021
|Coolidge Cricket Ground, Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda |{{cr|USA}} |{{ntsh|22}}22/1 |{{cr|CAN}} |{{ntsh|14}}14/0 |
| 13 February 2022
|Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia |{{cr|AUS}} |{{ntsh|9}}9/0 |{{cr|SL}} |{{ntsh|5}}5/1 |2nd |
| 2 April 2023
|Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand |{{cr|Sri Lanka}} |{{Ntsh|12}} 12/0 |{{cr|New Zealand}} |{{Ntsh|8}}8/2 |1st |
| rowspan=2|17 January 2024
|rowspan=2|M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru, India |{{cr|AFG}} |{{ntsh|16}}16/1 |{{cr|IND}} |{{ntsh|16}}16/0 |rowspan=2|3rd |
| {{cr|IND}}
|{{ntsh|11}}11/2 |{{cr|AFG}} |{{ntsh|1}}1/2 |
| 2 June 2024
|Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados |{{cr|NAM}} |{{ntsh|21}}21/0 |{{cr|OMA}} |{{ntsh|10}}10/1 |
| 6 June 2024
|Grand Prairie Stadium, Dallas, United States |{{Cr|USA}} |{{ntsh|18}}18/1 |{{Cr|PAK}} |{{ntsh|13}}13/1 |
| 30 July 2024
|Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Pallekele, Sri Lanka |{{Cr|IND}} |{{ntsh|2}}4/0 |{{Cr|SL}} |{{ntsh|4}}2/2 | 3rd |
| 20 October 2024
|Grand Prairie Stadium, Dallas, United States |{{Cr|NEP}} |{{ntsh|3}}3/0 |{{Cr|USA}} |{{ntsh|4}}2/2 |2nd |
| 14 March 2025
| Bayuemas Oval, Pandamaran, Malaysia |{{Cr|HK}} |{{ntsh|1}}1/0 |{{Cr|BHR}} |{{ntsh|0}}0/2 |
=Women's One-Day International=
{{Main|List of tied Women's One Day Internationals}}
| class="wikitable"
!Date !Venue !Winner!!Score!!Loser!!Score !ODI !Ref |
| 19 September 2021
|Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda |{{crw|WIN}} |{{ntsh|10}}10/1 |{{crw|SA}} |{{ntsh|6}}6/0 |5th |
| 31 January 2022
|Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa |{{crw|WIN}} |{{ntsh|25}}25/0 |{{crw|SA}} |{{ntsh|17}}17/1 |2nd |
| 7 November 2023
|Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh |{{Crw|BAN}} |{{ntsh|10}}10/1 |{{Crw|PAK}} |{{ntsh|7}}7/2 |2nd |
| 18 December 2023
|Hagley Oval, Christchurch, New Zealand |{{crw|PAK}} |{{ntsh|11}}11/0 |{{crw|NZ}} |{{ntsh|8}}8/2 |3rd |
=Women's Twenty20 International=
{{Main|List of tied Women's Twenty20 Internationals}}
| class="wikitable"
!Date !Venue !Winner!!Score!!Loser!!Score !T20I !Ref |
| 1 February 2020
|Manuka Oval, Canberra, Australia |{{crw|ENG}} |{{ntsh|12}}12/0 |{{crw|AUS}} |{{ntsh|9}}9/0 |2nd |
| 11 December 2022
|DY Patil Sports Academy, Mumbai, India |{{crw|IND}} |{{ntsh|20}}20/1 |{{crw|AUS}} |{{ntsh|16}}16/1 |2nd |
| rowspan="2" |14 March 2025
| rowspan="2" |N'Du Stadium, Nouméa, New Caledonia |{{Crw|FIJ}} |{{ntsh|8}}8/0 |{{Crw|FRA}} |{{ntsh|8}}8/0 | rowspan="2" |Series |
| {{Crw|FRA}}
|{{ntsh|4}}4/1 |{{Crw|FIJ}} |{{ntsh|5}}5/0 |
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/305290.html List of tied Twenty20 matches on ESPN Cricinfo]
- [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283291.html List of tied Twenty20 International matches on ESPN Cricinfo]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120123236/http://static.icc-cricket.com/ugc/documents/DOC_988F9785FD768E4902737F0ACA2E856B_1352699332977_153.pdf Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions] from the International Cricket Council