Tahtacı

{{Main|Oghuz Turks#Traditional tribal organization}}

File:VonLuschan1889 Tachtadschy PlateXXXII.jpg

Tahtacı originate from the Üçok ({{Literal translation|three arrow}}) Turkomans.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2017/11/08/turkmen-culture-comes-alive-at-tahtaci-museum|title=Turkmen culture comes alive at Tahtacı museum|website=DailySabah|date=8 November 2017 }} The Tahtacı in Taurus mountains felled timber, which was then sent from Antalya, Alanya, Finike and other ports. The export of timber was a government monopoly, custom receipts from timber and pitch reaching about 3,500 gold ducats in 1477.{{cite book|title=The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600|author=Halil İnalcık|year=1973}}{{rp|128}}

When Timur took Turkestan and Greater Khorasan under his rule, some of the Agaceris, who had to leave their homeland, settled in Iran and the majority in Anatolia. According to some other sources, a great migration wave took place in 466, and the Agaceri tribes belonging to the Huns came and settled in Anatolia. After the invasion of Anatolia by the Mongols, Agaceris who came here migrated to Syria and Iraq this time to hide from the Mongols. It is accepted that some of them returned to Anatolia in 1405 after Timur's death and were known as 'Tahtacı' from this period. It is known that Mehmed the Conqueror brought Tahtacı people from the villages in the Kaz Mountains of Balıkesir for the construction of the ships used during the conquest of Istanbul in 1453.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20151225033712/http://www.turktoresi.com/viewtopic.php?f=221&t=11003]}} {{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312062949/http://www.turktoresi.com/viewtopic.php?f=221&t=11003|date=12 March 2016}} Dr. İsmail Engin, Tahtacılar, Tahtacı Kimliğine ve Demografisine Giriş, Ant Yayınları, 1998.

In the written sources, the name Tahtacı is first encountered in the Ottoman tax population cadastral registers in the 16th century as Cemāat-ı Tahtacıyān ({{Literal translation|woodworker community}}).Çıblak, Nilgün (2003). [http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/HALKBILIM/nilgun_ciblak_tahtaci_terimler.pdf "Mersin Tahtacı Kültüründeki Terimler Üzerine Bir Deneme"] {{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112065238/http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/HALKBILIM/nilgun_ciblak_tahtaci_terimler.pdf |date=12 November 2011 }}, Folklor / Edebiyat, C.IX, S. XXXIII, ss.217-238.

After the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, Ottoman Empire under the rule of Selim I started targeting Alevis. This has caused Tahtacı people to move their already secluded lives even to a further extent in forestry areas of Southern and Western Anatolia. As the minority Shiites under Sunni rule of the Ottoman Empire, they frequently requested help and protection from the Safavids, the only Shiite state of the time, and the Ottomans' neighbor and enemy.{{cite book |last1=ROUX |first1=Jean-Paul |title=The Tahtacı of Anatolia |date=2020 |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1006696 |access-date=10 April 2022}}

Tahtacıs mainly live in Mersin, Adana, Antalya, Denizli, Isparta, Burdur, Muğla, Aydın, İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir and Çanakkale.{{Cite book|title=Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey|year=1989|editor-last=Peter Alfred|editor-first=Andrews|pages=288–294|editor-last2=Benninghaus|editor-first2=Rüdiger}}

Villages in Mersin Province:

• Toroslar: Dalakderesi, Düğdüören, Bekiralanı, Kuzucubelen
• Erdemli: Tömük
• Silifke: Sayağzı, Kırtıl
• Mut: Yazalanı, Kayabaşı, Keleceköy, Kamaçukuru Köprübaşı
• Tarsus: Çamalan, Kaburgediği
• Anamur: Kaşdişlen
• Bozyazı: Çubukkoyağı, Bahçekoyağı, Tekedüzü

Villages in Antalya Province:

• Elmalı: Akçainiş
• Finike: Alacadağ, Arifköy, Gökbük
• Kumluca: Beşikçi, Hızırkahya, Toptaş
• Manavgat: Dolbazlar, Sağırin

Villages in Balıkesir Province:

• Balıkesir: Türkali
• Burhaniye: Pelitköy, Tahtacı, Taşçılar
• Edremit: Arıtaşı, Çamcı, Doyran, Hacıhasanlar, Kavlaklar, Kızılçukur, Mehmetalan, Poyratlı, Tahtakuşlar, Yassıçalı
• Kepsut: Mehmetler
• Savaştepe: Kongurca

Villages in Çanakkale Province:

• Çanakkale Province: Akçeşme, Aykınoba, Çiftlikdere, Damyeri, Daşbaşı, Değirmendere, Denizgöründü, Elmacık, Gürecik, Kayadere, Kemerdere, Yenimahalle
• Ayvacık: Bahçedere, Çakalini, Çiftlik, Durdağı, Güzelköy, Kokulutaş, Kıztaşı, Uzunalan
• Bayramiç: Güven, Karıncalı
• Ezine: Derbentbaşı, Eğridere, Koşuburun

Villages in Gaziantep Province:

• İslahiye District: Kabaklar,{{cite book |last1=Aksüt |first1=Hamza |title=Aleviler: Türkiye, İran, İrak, Suriye, Bulgaristan: araştırma-inceleme |date=2009 |publisher=Yurt Kitap-Yayın |page=404}}{{cite book |last1=Korkmaz |first1=İskender |title=Gaziantep Alevi Kültürü ve İmam Musa Kazım Ocağı |publisher=Paradigma Akademi |page=42 |url=https://www.paradigmaakademiyayinlari.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/gaziantep-alevi-kulturu-imam-musa-kazim-ocagi.pdf |access-date=26 February 2023}} Çerçili{{Cite book |title=Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey |year=1989 |editor-last=Peter Alfred |editor-first=Andrews |page=291 |editor-last2=Benninghaus |editor-first2=Rüdiger}}

Tahtacı are Alevi Turkomans.{{cite journal |last1=Bulut |first1=Ümmü |date=December 2015 |title=Investigation of Tahtaci Groups within Sociological Perspective |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/118049 |journal=SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |access-date=17 April 2022}} Although there is evidence of Shamanism in their beliefs and lifestyles, this culture they preserve has blended with and heavily influenced Alevi beliefs and customs over the course of History. Tahtacı Turkomans put their favourite items and clothes in their graves, which is an example of their shamanistic customs.{{Cite journal|title=Geographical Symbols in Beliefs of the Tahtacı Turkomans Around Kaz Mountain, W Turkey|first1=Recep|last1=Efe|first2=Abdullah|last2=Soykan|first3=İsa|last3=Cürebal|first4=Süleyman|last4=Sönmez|date=March 19, 2014|journal=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences|volume=120|pages=46–52|doi=10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.080|doi-access=free}} Ahmad Yasawi and Pir Sultan Abdal among others are some of the most respected religious figures among Tahtacı.{{cite journal|title=SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences|year=2015|number=36|pages=81–102|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/118049|author=Ümmü Bulut |author2=Hüseyin Bal }} Bektashism was particularly strong among the Turkomans of Taurus mountains (principally the Tahtaci and Varsak tribes).{{rp|194}}

Tahtacı have always lived together with nature throughout history. They have a great cultural richness with their clothing, handicrafts and food cultures. In terms of customs and traditions, they carry traces of Central Asian Turkish culture. Tahtacı men and women work together in woodworking, which they pursue as a craft. Some people, due to the decreasing public pressure after the declaration of the Republic, divided into various occupational groups.[http://www.hbvdergisi.gazi.edu.tr/index.php/TKHBVD/article/viewFile/956/945] {{web archive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312063159/http://www.hbvdergisi.gazi.edu.tr/index.php/TKHBVD/article/viewFile/956/945|date=12 March 2016}} Veli Asan, Tahtacı Türkmenlerde Baş Bağlama, Cem Dergisi, S. 71, 1997.

• Musa Eroğlu, folk musician and bağlama virtuoso.

{{Reflist}}

{{Demographics of Turkey}}

Category:Alevism

Category:Turkomans in Turkey

Category:Oghuz tribes

Category:Woodworking