Telephone numbers in Russia#Placing long-distance and international calls

{{Short description|none}}

{{Redirect|+7|Kazakhstan|Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan|for zone 7 numbering plan until 1991|Telephone numbers in the Soviet Union}}

{{Infobox country telephone plan

| country = Russia

| country_link = Russia

| continent = Europe

| map_image = Map of Russian Telephone ABC Codes, 2018-11-04 (Crimea disputed).svg

| map_caption = Zones of ABC codes by federal subjects

| map_size = 250px

| regulator = Roskomnadzor, Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media

| plan_membership =

| plan_type = Closed

| nsn_length = 10

| number_format = (ABC) xxx-xx-xx

| plan_link = {{URL | https://www.itu.int/oth/T02020000AD/en | Russian Federation}}

| plan_date = 2024

| country_calling_code = 7

| codes_list =

|international_prefix=8~10|trunk_prefix=8}}

Telephone numbers in Russia are administered by Roskomnadzor, and the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation.{{cite web|url=https://rkn.gov.ru/about/credentials/|title=Powers of Roskomnadzor|access-date=2023-03-08}} Russia's national telephone numbering plan comprises four levels of destination routing codes with local, zone, country, and international scopes, implementing a closed numbering plan, in which the number of digits of all national significant numbers assigned to subscriber telephones is fixed at ten,{{Cite web|url=https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T02020000AD0004PDFE.pdf|title=Russian Federation National Numbering Plan|publisher=ITU|date=2022-03-04|access-date=2023-03-08}} with three digits for the area code, and a seven-digit subscriber number which includes a zone code of up to two digits.

Russia is a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and participates in the international numbering plan provided by recommendations E.164 and E.123, using the telephone country code 7, which is shared with Kazakhstan, designating two area codes for routing calls to that country.

Country code 7 was originally assigned to the Soviet Union, and continued to be used by the fifteen successor states after the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. All but two successor states switched to new, individual country codes from the 3xx and 9xx ranges between 1993 and 1998.

Dialing pattern

= Calls within Russia =

8 ABC xxx-xx-xx (where ABC is the area code)

  • e.g. 8 499 xxx-xx-xx (to Moscow, fixed line)
  • e.g. 8 812 234-56-78 (to St. Petersburg, fixed line)
  • e.g. 8 985 xxx-xx-xx (to a mobile number issued by MTS in Moscow)

= International calls from Russia =

Pre-Selected Operator: 8-tone-10 International number or +

  • e.g. 8-10 44 20 7946-0123 (to London/UK) or +44 20 7946-0123
  • e.g. +7 727 xxx-xx-xx (to Almaty/Kazakhstan)

= International calls to Russia =

  • +7 ABC xxx-xx-xx (where ABC is the area code)

Area codes

class="wikitable"

!First digit of code

Routed to
align="center"|0Used for numbers in Kazakhstan{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mdai/press/news/details/891746?lang=ru|title=Подписано межправительственное соглашение в сфере телекоммуникаций|language=Russian|author=Пресс-служба МЦРИАП РК|website=МЦРИАП РК|date=2024-11-28|url-status=live}}
align="center"|1Not used
align="center"|2Reserved
align="center"|3Geographic codes in Russia
align="center"|4Geographic codes in Russia
align="center"|5Reserved
align="center"|6Used for numbers in Kazakhstan{{citation|title=International Telecom Union - Kazakhstan - Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200006F0001PDFE.pdf|date=2012-11-13|access-date=2014-06-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907092650/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200006F0001PDFE.pdf|archive-date=2012-09-07}}
align="center"|7Used for numbers in Kazakhstan
align="center"|8Geographic codes, Toll-Free, and Pay-Line (shared between Russia, Kazakhstan, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia)
align="center"|9Russian mobiles (code 940 and 929 is for Abkhazia and South Ossetia mobiles)

= Geographic area codes =

The dialing code range 4xx was introduced on 1 December 2005 to replace 0xx, in order to make it possible to adopt the ITU recommendation of 0 and 00 dialing prefixes for local and international dialing respectively. The old '095' dialing code, along with 19 other Russian area codes starting with '0', expired on 31 January 2006.{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2005/12/01/codes/|title=Москва лишилась кода "095"|website=lenta.ru|access-date=2018-04-29|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917020141/https://lenta.ru/news/2005/12/01/codes/|archive-date=2016-09-17}}

On 7 May 2022, following the annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporozhye oblasts, the four oblasts were integrated into the Russian numbering plan.{{cite web |title=Приказ Минцифры России от 31.01.2022 N 75 (ред. от 13.08.2024) "Об утверждении российской системы и плана нумерации" (Зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 30.05.2022 N 68638) - Таблица N 6. Перечень назначенных кодов ABC \ КонсультантПлюс |url=https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_417998/d1b1ff1c6129cd4d822362276eab06638551cec3/ |publisher=consultant.ru}}

class="sortable wikitable"

!|Russian federal subjects

Area codeOld code (inactive)Remarks
Republic of Adygeaalign="center"|877
Altai Kraialign="center"|385
Altai Republicalign="center"|388
Amur Oblastalign="center"|416
Arkhangelsk Oblast and Nenets Autonomous Okrugalign="center"|818
Astrakhan Oblastalign="center"|851
Republic of Bashkortostanalign="center"|347
Belgorod Oblastalign="center"|472align="center"|072
Bryansk Oblastalign="center"|483align="center"|083
Republic of Buryatiaalign="center"|301
Vladimir Oblastalign="center"|492align="center"|092
Volgograd Oblastalign="center"|844
Vologda Oblastalign="center"|817, 820
Voronezh Oblastalign="center"|473align="center"|073
Republic of Dagestanalign="center"|872
Donetsk People's Republicalign="center"|856align="center"|+380 62
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
Jewish Autonomous Oblastalign="center"|426
Sverdlovsk Oblastalign="center"|343
Ivanovo Oblastalign="center"|493align="center"|093
Republic of Ingushetiaalign="center"|873
Irkutsk Oblastalign="center"|395
Republic of Kabardino-Balkariaalign="center"|866
Kaliningrad Oblastalign="center"|401align="center"|011
Republic of Kalmykiaalign="center"|847
Kaluga Oblastalign="center"|484align="center"|084
Kamchatka Kraialign="center"|415
Republic of Karachay–Cherkessiaalign="center"|878
Republic of Kareliaalign="center"|814
Kemerovo Oblastalign="center"|384
Kirov Oblastalign="center"|833
Komi Republicalign="center"|821
Kostroma Oblastalign="center"|494align="center"|094
Krasnodar Kraialign="center"|861, 862
Krasnoyarsk Kraialign="center"|391
Kurgan Oblastalign="center"|352
Kursk Oblastalign="center"|471align="center"|071
Leningrad Oblastalign="center"|813
Lipetsk Oblastalign="center"|474align="center"|074
Luhansk People's Republicalign="center"|857align="center"|+380 64
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
Magadan Oblastalign="center"|413
Republic of Mari Elalign="center"|836
Republic of Mordoviaalign="center"|834
Moscow Cityalign="center"|495, 499align="center"|095
Moscow Oblastalign="center"|496, 498align="center"|096
Murmansk Oblastalign="center"|815
Nizhny Novgorod Oblastalign="center"|831
Novgorod Oblastalign="center"|816
Novosibirsk Oblastalign="center"|383
Omsk Oblastalign="center"|381
Orenburg Oblastalign="center"|353
Oryol Oblastalign="center"|486align="center"|086
Penza Oblastalign="center"|841
Perm Kraialign="center"|342
Primorsky Kraialign="center"|423
Pskov Oblastalign="center"|811
Rostov Oblastalign="center"|863
Ryazan Oblastalign="center"|491align="center"|091
Samara Oblastalign="center"|846, 848
Saint Petersburgalign="center"|812
Saratov Oblastalign="center"|845
Sakhalin Oblastalign="center"|424
Republic of North Ossetia–Alaniaalign="center"|867
Smolensk Oblastalign="center"|481align="center"|081
Stavropol Kraialign="center"|865, 879
Tambov Oblastalign="center"|475align="center"|075
Republic of Tatarstanalign="center"|843, 855
Tver Oblastalign="center"|482align="center"|082
Tomsk Oblastalign="center"|382
Tula Oblastalign="center"|487align="center"|087
Republic of Tyva (Tuva)align="center"|394
Tyumen Oblastalign="center"|345
Republic of Udmurtiaalign="center"|341
Ulyanovsk Oblastalign="center"|842
Khabarovsk Kraialign="center"|421
Republic of Khakassiaalign="center"|390
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrugalign="center"|346
Kherson Oblastalign="center"|860align="center"|+380 55
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
|
Chelyabinsk Oblastalign="center"|351
Republic of Chechnyaalign="center"|871
Zabaykalsky Kraialign="center"|302
Zaporozhye Oblastalign="center"|810align="center"|+380 61
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
|
Republic of Chuvashiaalign="center"|835
Chukotka Autonomous Okrugalign="center"|427
Republic of Crimeaalign="center"|365align="center"|+380 65
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
Sakha Republic (Yakutia)align="center"|411
Sevastopolalign="center"|869align="center"|+380 69
{{small|(Ukrainian plan)}}
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugalign="center"|349
Yaroslavl Oblastalign="center"|485align="center"|085

=Russian mobile phones, toll-free, and pay-line codes=

class="wikitable"

!Code

Service
align="center"|800FPH: Freephone
align="center"|862FPH: Fixed
align="center"|801AAB: Automatic alternative billing
align="center"|802CCC: Credit card calling
align="center"|803VOT: Televoting
align="center"|804UAN: Universal access number
align="center"|805PCC: Prepaid card calling
align="center"|806ACC: Account card calling
align="center"|807VPN: Virtual private network
align="center"|808UPT: Universal personal Telecommunication
align="center"|809PRM: Premium rate
align="center"|881–899Reserved
align="center"|900–953
955–969
972–999
Russian mobile networks - MTS, MegaFon, t2, Beeline
align="center"|954Satellite operators
align="center"|970Telematic services
align="center"|971Data transfer services

=Special numbers (emergencies)=

class="wikitable"

!Number

ServiceOld (active)
align="center"|101Fire brigadealign="center"|01
align="center"|102Policealign="center"|02
align="center"|103Ambulancealign="center"|03
align="center"|104Gas servicealign="center"|04
align="center"|112General emergency
align="center"|107Directory assistance, Rostelecomalign="center"|07
align="center"|109Directory assistance (free, limited info)align="center"|09
align="center"|009Directory assistance (pay service, 35 rubles/min.) in Moscow
align="center"|100Talking clock in Moscow
align="center"|115Information on electronic government services{{cite web|url=http://www.telecompaper.com/news/russia-offers-e-govt-line-over-mobile-networks--1001913|title=Russia offers e-govt line over mobile networks|website=www.telecompaper.com|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410214530/http://www.telecompaper.com/news/russia-offers-e-govt-line-over-mobile-networks--1001913|archive-date=10 April 2016}}

In a press conference in December 2013 Minister of Emergency Situations, Vladimir Puchkov said that the unified system runs in a full pilot mode from 2014 and will fully enter to operational mode in 2016.{{cite web| url =http://tasstelecom.ru/news/one/26703| title=Система единого вызова экстренных служб "112" полностью заработает в России в 2016 году — Пучков| work=Tass Telecom| access-date=2013-12-27| url-status =dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228050328/http://tasstelecom.ru/news/one/26703| archive-date=2013-12-28}}

=Codes assigned to Abkhazia=

Telephone numbers in Abkhazia use two area codes – 840 and 940 – in the Russian dialing plan. Until 1992, Abkhazia had a single telephone numbering system with Russia. In April 1996, the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation limited international telephone communications in Abkhazia, retaining only 16 outgoing and 24 incoming telephone channels of the 151 incoming and 182 outgoing channels that operated previously. On 15 February 1997, an agreement was signed between Russia and Georgia, which provided for a change in the communication scheme of Abkhazia with the outside world and switching channels to Georgia. The agreement met with resentment in Abkhazia, whose leadership accused Georgia and Russia of violating an earlier agreement that provided for the restoration of the communications that existed before 1992.{{Cite web|url=http://www.regnum.ru/news/554100.html|title=Абхазия готова к отключению каналов связи через Грузию ИА РЕГНУМ 02.12.2005|access-date=2009-11-15|archive-date=2009-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054634/http://www.regnum.ru/news/554100.html|url-status=live}}

On 28 September 2009, after Russia recognised Abkhazia's independence, Russia and Abkhazia signed a Memorandum of Cooperation through which Abkhazia was given a telephone code from numbering zone 7 and switched to the Russian numbering plan on 1 January 2010. Abkhazian numbers can be accessed from abroad through country code 7 assigned by the International Telecommunication Union to Russia.{{cite web |date=2010-01-06 |title=Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes |url=http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712005819/http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |archive-date=2012-07-12 |publisher=Today.Az}} Until 2009, they could also be accessed via the Georgian country code +995.

class="wikitable" border="1"

! Area

! Old Georgian codes (1996–2009)

New Russian codes (since 2009)
Sukhumi

| 995 442

840 22X XXXX
Gudauta

| 995 444

840 24X XXXX
Ochamchire

| 995 445

840 25X XXXX
Tkvarcheli

| 995 446

840 26X XXXX
Gali

| 995 447

840 27X XXXX
Gulripshi

| 995 448

840 28X XXXX
Mobile operator - A-Mobile

| n.d.

940 7XX XXXX
Mobile operator - Aquafon

| 995 544

940 9XX XXXX

=Codes assigned to South Ossetia=

Telephone numbers in South Ossetia use two area codes – 850 and 929 – in the Russia numbering plan zone.{{Cite web|url=https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/31307/|title=Россия предоставила Южной Осетии во временное пользование свои телефонные коды|website=Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации|language=ru|access-date=2019-07-15}}

class="wikitable"

!Format

!Application

!Georgian codes

+7 850 XXX XXXX

|Fixed telephony

| +995 342 XXX XXX Akhalgori,
+995 344 XXX XXX Tskhinvali,
+995 347 XXX XXX Java

+7 929 8XX XXXX

|Mobile telephony{{Cite web|url=http://cominf.org/node/1166483422|title=В Южной Осетии перешли на новые коды мобильной связи|date=2010-06-01|website=Государственное информационное агентство "Рес"|language=ru|access-date=2019-07-15}}{{Cite web |date=2010-03-25 |title=О новшествах мобильной связи в Южной Осетии |url=http://cominf.org/node/1166482768 |access-date=2019-07-15 |website=Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" |language=ru}}

|

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Telephone numbers in Europe}}

{{Telephone numbers in Asia}}

{{Russia topics}}

{{Economy of Russia}}

Russia

Category:Telecommunications in Russia

Telephone numbers