The Looming Tower (miniseries)

The Looming Tower traces the "rising threat of Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda in the late 1990s and how the rivalry between the FBI and CIA during that time may have inadvertently contributed to the 9/11 attacks. It follows members of the I-49 Squad in New York and Alec Station in Washington, D.C., the counter-terrorism divisions of the FBI and CIA, respectively, as they travel the world fighting for ownership of information while seemingly working toward the same goal – trying to prevent an imminent attack on U.S. soil."{{cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|title=Hulu Sets Premiere Dates For 'Handmaid's Tale', 'The Path' & Two New Series|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/handmaids-tale-season-2-premiere-date-hulu-the-path-looming-tower-hard-sun-1202207886|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114222632/http://deadline.com/2017/11/handmaids-tale-season-2-premiere-date-hulu-the-path-looming-tower-hard-sun-1202207886/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 14, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=November 14, 2017}}

• Jeff Daniels as John O'Neill, the chief of the New York FBI's Counterterrorism Center known as "I-49". He is convinced that the United States has been targeted for attack by al-Qaeda but is faced with hostility from other federal agencies, particularly the CIA.
• Tahar Rahim as Ali Soufan, a Muslim Lebanese-American FBI agent on John O'Neill's I-49 counterterrorism squad who eventually becomes his protégé. Soufan is infuriated by the perversion of Islam by enemies of the United States and goes so far as to go undercover in terrorists' gathering spaces in order to hunt al-Qaeda and prevent attacks.
• Wrenn Schmidt as Diane Marsh, a CIA analyst who works under Martin Schmidt. Similar to Schmidt, she believes the CIA is uniquely positioned to combat terrorist attacks and therefore decides to conceal information from the FBI. The character is based on at least three people within the CIA, including Alfreda Frances Bikowsky.{{cite web|last1=Mathews|first1=Liam|title=Who's Who on The Looming Tower|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/the-looming-tower-character-guide/|website=TV Guide|access-date=March 7, 2018|language=en|date=March 1, 2018}}
• Bill Camp as Robert Chesney, an FBI veteran in New York's counterterrorism unit. About to retire, he uses his interrogation skills to extract important intelligence from suspects in the struggle against terrorist threats. Chesney has been described as the most composited of all the main characters; Soufan commented that Chesney is a composite of "at least four people."
• Louis Cancelmi as Vince Stuart, an FBI agent embedded into CIA's Alec Station. His assignment is to ensure that the FBI receives all the same intelligence the CIA does. His presence at the CIA is met with severe distrust. The character is based on FBI agent Mark Rossini.
• Virginia Kull as Kathy Shaughnessy, an FBI agent in the I-49 counterterrorism squad who works closely with Floyd Bennet.
• Ella Rae Peck as Heather, a special education teacher, originally from Ohio, who begins to see Soufan. Their dates are constantly interrupted by his work for the FBI, and she finds the secretive and dangerous nature of his job a difficult obstacle to overcome in their relationship.
• Sullivan Jones as Floyd Bennet, an FBI agent in the I-49 counterterrorism squad who works closely with Kathy Shaughnessy. He is a former member of the New York State Police SWAT Team.
• Michael Stuhlbarg as Richard Clarke, the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counterterrorism and the chief counterterrorism adviser on the United States National Security Council.
• Peter Sarsgaard as Martin Schmidt, the chief of "Alec Station", a section of the CIA Counterterrorism Center. Schmidt butts heads with O'Neill after deciding to withhold information from him, believing that the CIA is the only agency prepared to combat potential terrorist threats. The character is based on former CIA Officer Michael Scheuer.

• Jenny Paul as Maureen, a CIA analyst working in Alec Station.
• Erica Cho as Leigh, a CIA analyst working in Alec Station.
• Sharon Washington as Judith, a CIA analyst working in Alec Station.
• Katie Flahive as Amy, a CIA analyst working in Alec Station.
• Jamie Neumann as Toni-Ann Marino, an FBI agent in O'Neill's I-49 counterterrorism squad who is embedded into the CIA's Alec Station, alongside Vince Stuart.
• Tawfeek Barhom as Khalid al-Mihdhar, one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.
• Samer Bisharat as Walid bin Attash, also known as Khallad, a Yemeni terrorist who helped in the preparation of the 1998 East Africa Embassy bombings and the USS Cole bombing, and acted as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden.
• Annie Parisse as Liz, an English professor with whom O'Neill is having an affair in New York.
• Nasser Faris as Ayman al-Zawahiri, one of the co-founders of al-Qaeda.
• Michael Quinlan as General O'Keefe.
• Ken Arnold as General Stetson.
• Jordan Lage as Mr. Kearns, one of ten commissioners overseeing the 9/11 Commission in 2002.
• Kimberly S. Fairbanks as Ms. McCabe, one of ten commissioners overseeing the 9/11 Commission in 2002.
• July Namir as Hoda Hada, the wife of Khalid al-Mihdhar.
• Ibrahim Renno as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the leader of al-Qaeda's propaganda operations and the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks.
• Nebras Jamali as Nawaf al-Hazmi, one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.
• Craig Wroe as Leonard Bliss, the CIA chief of the Near East Division, and Schmidt and Marsh's superior.
• Jill Dalton as Beverly.
• Alec Baldwin as George Tenet, the CIA Director.
• Yul Vazquez as Jason Sanchez, the assistant director of the FBI in the New York office and O'Neill's superior.
• Youssef Berouain as Mohamad al-Owhali, an al-Qaeda member who took part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.
• Katie Finneran as Sheri, a woman with whom O'Neill is having an affair in Washington, D.C.
• Mohamad Ashraf as Walla.
• Ayman Samman as Anas al-Liby, a computer specialist for al-Qaeda who takes part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.
• Zaki Youssef as Abu Jandal, a Yemeni member of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan.
• Tasha Lawrence as Maria O'Neill, John's wife and the mother of his two daughters.
• Ashley Leyva as Willa O'Neill, John's daughter.
• Angelina Leyva as Celia O'Neill, John's daughter.
• Jennifer Ehle as Barbara Bodine, U.S. ambassador to Yemen. She comes to dislike O'Neill, reports him to his superiors at the FBI, and has him expelled from Yemen.
• Dhaffer L'Abidine as Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian hijacker and one of the ringleaders of the September 11 attacks. He served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11 and crashed the plane into the North Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the coordinated attacks.
• Joe Corrigall as John Chihoyne, a CIA agent stationed in Yemen.
• Eisa Davis as Condoleezza Rice, U.S. National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush.
• Ali Suliman as General Qamish, a Yemeni general who aids O'Neill and Soufan's investigation into the USS Cole bombing in Yemen.
• Sami Karim as Omar al-Bayoumi, an agent of the Saudi government who befriends al-Hazmi and al-Mihdhar.

• C. J. Wilson as John Miller, a reporter for ABC News who conducts an interview with Osama bin Laden in the Hindu Kush of Afghanistan.
• Vincent Ebrahim as Wadih el-Hage, an al-Qaeda member who acted as secretary for Osama bin Laden and who took part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.
• Wendy Mae Brown as April Brightsky Ray, the wife of Wadih el-Hage.
• Eugene Wanangwa Khumbanyiwa as Trenton Okuru, a security guard at the American Embassy in Nairobi and witness as well as survivor to the Embassy bombing.
• Jennifer Dundas as Mary Jo White, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
• Barbara Rosenblat as Elaine Kaufman, the owner of the Manhattan restaurant Elaine's, where O'Neill frequently eats.
• Tony Curran as Barry James, an inspector in the Metropolitan Police Service at Scotland Yard in London, England.
• Osh Ghanimah as Abu Hamsa al-Masri.
• Nayef Rashed as Ahmed al-Hada, an al-Qaeda operative who acted as their "switchboard" host.
• Robert Vincent Smith as Cardinal James Hickey, an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and the Archbishop of Washington, D.C. He performed John and Maria O'Neill's marriage ceremony and John goes to see him about getting it annulled.
• Nezar Alderazi as Jamal Ahmad Mohammad Al Badawi, a Yemeni who helps plan the attack on the USS Cole.
• Bijan Daneshmand as Farouq Osman.
• Donald Sage Mackay as Commander Kirk Lippold, the Commanding Officer of the USS Cole.
• Stewart Steinberg as Larry Silverstein, the founder of Silverstein Properties that has leased the World Trade Center from the Port Authority. He hires O'Neill as head of security at the World Trade Center following his retirement from the FBI.

{{Episode table |background=#90a6b2 |overall= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |episodes=

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 1

|Title = Now It Begins...

|DirectedBy = Alex Gibney

|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|t=Dan Futterman|s=Dan Futterman & Alex Gibney & Lawrence Wright}}

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|2|28}}

|ShortSummary = In August 1998, FBI agent Ali Soufan is asked to join John O'Neill's counterterrorism unit known as "I-49". As the squad fights to get information out of the CIA, the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania are bombed.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 2

|Title = Losing My Religion

|DirectedBy = John Dahl

|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|t=Dan Futterman|s=Dan Futterman & Alex Gibney & Lawrence Wright}}

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|2|28}}

|ShortSummary = Following the concurrent embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, the FBI begins to investigate in Africa, while the CIA begins to devise a plan to strike back.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 3

|Title = Mistakes Were Made

|DirectedBy = John Dahl

|WrittenBy = Bash Doran

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|2|28}}

|ShortSummary = Shaughnessy and Bennett capture Mohamad al-Owhali, who confesses to bombing the U.S. embassy in Nairobi after being interrogated by Chesney. O'Neill and Soufan search the home of a second suspect, Anas al-Liby, but do not have enough evidence to hold him. Stuart's minimal clearance at the CIA prevents them from building a stronger case. Schmidt convinces the President to retaliate by bombing an al-Qaeda training camp in Khost, Afghanistan.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 4

|Title = Mercury

|DirectedBy = Ali Selim

|WrittenBy = Adam Rapp

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|3|7}}

|ShortSummary = I-49 obtains the phone number of Ahmed al-Hada, but their tap on the phone is taken over by the CIA. Alec Station learns of the Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit from this, but Schmidt clashes with his superiors over their reluctance to commit to further airstrikes. Schmidt is demoted leaving Marsh in charge of Alec Station.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 5

|Title = Y2K

|DirectedBy = Ali Selim

|WrittenBy = Shannon Houston

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|3|14}}

|ShortSummary = Events continue through New Year's Eve and the transition past a potential coordinated terrorist attack to coincide with Year 2000 problem ("Y2K").

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 6

|Title = Boys at War

|DirectedBy = Michael Slovis

|WrittenBy = Dan Futterman

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|3|21}}

|ShortSummary = In Afghanistan, al-Zawahiri recruits Mohamed Atta to lead a hijacking on US soil. He also sends a young boy, who is a survivor of Operation Infinite Reach, to meet with two associates in Yemen. The three of them carry out the USS Cole bombing. O'Neill has his briefcase stolen while attending a mandatory retirement seminar in Florida and confesses the potential security breach to the bureau.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 7

|Title = The General

|DirectedBy = Michael Slovis

|WrittenBy = Ali Selim

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|3|28}}

|ShortSummary = O'Neill and Soufan travel to Yemen to investigate the bombing of Cole and are able to implicate Tawfiq bin Attash, one of the architects of the Malaysia meeting. Marsh refuses to reveal Attash's last known whereabouts when Marino asks her. She hides the surveillance photos of al-Mihdhar and al-Hazmi, fearing their eventual discovery by the FBI.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 8

|Title = A Very Special Relationship

|DirectedBy = Craig Zisk

|WrittenBy = Bash Doran

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|4}}

|ShortSummary = The FBI has O'Neill removed from Yemen at the request of Ambassador Bodine. Soufan stays behind and learns about the link to Malaysia. After several co-workers confront her, Marsh agrees to start sharing intelligence if the FBI can prove that it already knows enough to identify al-Mihdhar and al-Hazmi. Sanchez learns of an upcoming New York Times story about a stolen briefcase containing classified documents and fires O'Neill to save face.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 9

|Title = Tuesday

|DirectedBy = Craig Zisk

|WrittenBy = Adam Rapp

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|11}}

|ShortSummary = After learning that a man has been flagged for ignoring the landing component of a flying lesson, I-49 requests a list of Arabs enrolled in American flight schools who have other aggravating factors. Marsh complies but obfuscates the fact that two of the men in her file are known al-Qaeda operatives. O'Neill starts working at the World Trade Center, while Atta's al-Qaeda cell decides to finalize its plans.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 10

|Title = 9/11

|DirectedBy = Craig Zisk

|WrittenBy = Dan Futterman & Ali Selim

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|18}}

|ShortSummary = Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, various members of O'Neill's squad try to get in contact with him. Meanwhile, Schmidt is reassigned back into his old position at Alec Station, and Soufan is finally given access to Abu Jandal and begins to interrogate him to confirm that al-Qaeda was behind the attacks. During the 9/11 Commission hearings, Marsh lies in her testimony regarding the handling of the Hazmi and Mihdhar files to save her own face.

|LineColor = 90a6b2

}}

}}

The project emanated from Ali Soufan and Lawrence Wright's realization that both of them were fielding offers from various studios and production companies regarding the rights to their books about the lead-up to the September 11 terrorist attacks. The pair met with filmmaker Alex Gibney, who had already adapted Wright's one-man show, My Trip to Al-Qaeda and book Going Clear for HBO. Wright said about the collaborations with Gibney, "He's a documentarian, and he understands the importance of truth. We've been in the trenches. I came to trust him, and that's what I wanted — someone I felt could handle and negotiate these really difficult moral questions." Following that partnership, the team began to interview potential showrunners. They soon landed on screenwriter Dan Futterman after one meeting, and then decided to work on their pitch for the series.{{cite web|last1=Strause|first1=Jackie|title='The Looming Tower': Why It Was Time to Bring the 9/11 Book to TV|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/looming-tower-why-it-was-time-bring-9-11-book-tv-1088705|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 3, 2018|language=en|date=February 27, 2018}} After refining their pitch, they approached HBO, Netflix and Amazon with the project. As a courtesy, they also reached out to Hulu without really placing them into consideration due to the perception of the streaming service as merely a place to stream episodes of network television shows. However, during their meeting with Hulu they were offered a straight-to-series order, an abbreviated development process, a promise not to cave under pressure from the federal agencies portrayed in the series, and the largest financial commitment of any service or network they had previously met with. It was due to these terms and conditions that the producers ultimately decided to sign with the company.{{cite web|last1=Koblin|first1=John|title=Hulu Puts Up a Fight Against Netflix, Amazon and Apple|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/25/business/media/hulu-puts-up-a-fight-against-netflix-amazon-and-apple.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=March 3, 2018|date=February 25, 2018}}

During pre-production, producers spent months doing exhaustive homework. This involved interviewing the real-life counterparts of the characters they were bringing to life, including Ali Soufan and his wife; former National Security Council chief counterterrorism adviser Richard Clarke; former and current members of the FBI's I-49 squad; and former members of the CIA.{{cite web|last1=Birnbaum|first1=Debra|title=Behind Hulu's Next Big Bet: 9/11 Espionage Drama 'The Looming Tower'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/features/hulu-9-11-looming-tower-1202705669|website=Variety|access-date=February 21, 2018|date=February 21, 2018}} Futterman has mentioned that in addition to adapting Wright's book, the series also drew from Soufan's book The Black Banners: The Inside Story of 9/11 and the War Against al-Qaeda and the 9/11 Commission Report.{{cite web|last1=Turchiano|first1=Danielle|title='The Looming Tower' Boss on the Importance of the Muslim-American Hero of the Story|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/features/the-looming-tower-dan-futterman-interview-1202646511|website=Variety|access-date=February 23, 2018|date=February 22, 2018}}

In September 2016, Hulu ordered The Looming Tower to series from Legendary Television with executive producers including Alex Gibney, Dan Futterman, and Lawrence Wright. It was announced that the limited series would consist of ten episodes and premiere in 2017.{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Hulu Nears Series Order For 9/11 Drama 'The Looming Tower' From Dan Futterman, Alex Gibney & Legendary TV|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/the-looming-tower-hulu-911-drama-series-dan-futterman-alex-gibney-legendary-tv-1201819409|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915090156/http://deadline.com/2016/09/the-looming-tower-hulu-911-drama-series-dan-futterman-alex-gibney-legendary-tv-1201819409/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 15, 2016|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=September 14, 2016}} It was later reported that Craig Zisk was also an executive producer for the series and would be directing as well.{{cite web|last1=Velocci|first1=Carli|title=Jeff Daniels to Lead Hulu's New 9/11 Drama 'The Looming Tower'|url=https://www.thewrap.com/jeff-daniels-to-lead-hulus-new-911-drama-the-looming-tower|website=TheWrap|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=March 13, 2017}} Ultimately, five different directors were chosen to helm the series' ten episodes: Zisk, Michael Slovis, John Dahl, Ali Selim and Alex Gibney. The show's first episode was directed by Gibney, episodes six and seven were directed by Slovis, and episodes eight, nine, and ten were directed by Zisk. The series' story requires multiple international locations with the first five episodes having scenes that are set in seven countries and ten cities. Early on in the development process, Zisk and Gibney went on several international location scouting missions, in order to give their fellow directors options to pick from for filming.{{cite web|last1=Farmer|first1=Ann|title=Exposing a Wound That's Still Raw|url=https://www.dga.org/Craft/DGAQ/All-Articles/1704-Fall-2017/The-Looming-Tower.aspx|website=Directors Guild of America|access-date=January 29, 2018|language=en|date=Fall 2017}}

In January 2017, it was announced that Tahar Rahim was cast in one of the series' lead roles as Ali Soufan.{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title='The Looming Tower': Tahar Rahim To Star In Hulu's 9/11 Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/tahar-rahim-star-hulu-911-drama-the-looming-tower-1201896115|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129075655/http://deadline.com/2017/01/tahar-rahim-star-hulu-911-drama-the-looming-tower-1201896115/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 29, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=January 28, 2017}} In February 2017, Michael Stuhlbarg and Bill Camp were announced as series regulars and cast as Richard Clarke and Robert Chesney, respectively.{{cite web|last1=Stanhope|first1=Kate|title=Hulu's 'The Looming Tower' Enlists Michael Stuhlbarg, Bill Camp (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/hulus-looming-tower-adds-michael-stuhlbarg-bill-camp-977269|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 17, 2017|access-date=December 18, 2017|language=en}} In March 2017, Jeff Daniels was cast as John O'Neill.{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Jeff Daniels To Star In Hulu's 9/11 Drama Series 'The Looming Tower'|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-jeff-daniels-star-hulus-911-drama-series-1202042611|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314003600/http://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-jeff-daniels-star-hulus-911-drama-series-1202042611/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 14, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=March 13, 2017}} Also announced that month were the castings of Sullivan Jones, Virginia Kull, Louis Cancelmi, Peter Sarsgaard, and Wrenn Schmidt and Ella Rae Peck as series regulars.{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title='The Looming Tower': Sullivan Jones, Virginia Kull & Louis Cancelmi Join Hulu's 9/11 Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-sullivan-jones-virginia-kull-louis-cancelmi-hulu-911-drama-series-1202043480|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315141045/http://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-sullivan-jones-virginia-kull-louis-cancelmi-hulu-911-drama-series-1202043480/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 15, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=March 15, 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title='The Looming Tower': Peter Sarsgaard Cast In Hulu's 9/11 Drama Series|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-peter-sarsgaard-cast-hulu-911-drama-series-jeff-daniels-1202047123|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321232945/http://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-peter-sarsgaard-cast-hulu-911-drama-series-jeff-daniels-1202047123/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 21, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=March 20, 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title='The Looming Tower': Wrenn Schmidt To Co-Star In Hulu's 9/11 Drama Series; Ella Rae Peck Also Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-wrenn-schmidt-hulu-911-drama-series-ella-rae-peck-also-cast-1202057059|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331220909/http://deadline.com/2017/03/the-looming-tower-wrenn-schmidt-hulu-911-drama-series-ella-rae-peck-also-cast-1202057059/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 31, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=March 31, 2017}} In May 2017, Alec Baldwin was cast as George Tenet in a guest role.{{cite web|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Alec Baldwin To Play Ex-CIA Boss George Tenet In Hulu's 'The Looming Tower'|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/alec-baldwin-george-tenet-the-looming-tower-hulu-series-1202082758|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503221814/http://deadline.com/2017/05/alec-baldwin-george-tenet-the-looming-tower-hulu-series-1202082758/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 3, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=May 3, 2017}}

After being cast as the late O'Neill, Jeff Daniels struggled on how to approach playing the role. He ultimately credits significant research he did involving speaking with those who knew O'Neill. At one point, he spent an evening at a bar in Lower Manhattan with ten of O'Neill's colleagues, who'd worked with him for years. He commented, "I had a great meeting with those guys, walked out to the corner, turned to get a cab and there's the World Trade Center. To feel him, you need the spirit of what John is fighting for."

The series began filming on May 3, 2017 in New York City and it was expected that shooting would take place in a number of locations around the world.{{cite web|last1=Welch|first1=Rebecca|title=3 Productions Begin Casting|url=https://www.backstage.com/news/casting/3-productions-begin-casting/|website=Backstage.com|date=April 17, 2017|access-date=December 18, 2017}} Ultimately, the production lasted six months and sprawled across three continents and six countries. Various places stood-in for the locales in which the story actually took place. For instance, scenes set in Yemen were filmed in Morocco, and drone and car travel shots of Pakistani landscapes were used to evoke Afghanistan. Johannesburg, South Africa served as the production base, and was where the bulk of filming took place. The city possessed the "visual variety" that the producers were seeking, and doubled for various places including Nairobi, Tanzania, England, Albania, and Las Vegas, Nevada. While there was an initial push to shoot the production all in South Africa, Zisk argued for filming the back half in Morocco. In August 2017, filming took place at the River Café in Brooklyn.

Production designer Lester Cohen credits Wright's and Gibney's list of contacts and the production's research team for allowing him to gather the material needed to recreate various settings. During the design period, a set dresser shared photos of his tour in Afghanistan and an art coordinator's daughter dove into the newspaper archives in Nairobi to help re-create the bombing site of the 1998 embassy attacks. Those details informed the design of the huge rubble pile that shut down the central business district in Cape Town for weeks. Also, as much of the story that takes place in the United States occurs in offices, practical sets were built, including Alec Station and the FBI office in New York.

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On December 19, 2017, Hulu released the first preview of the series through a collection of images and a "first-look" video featuring interviews with the cast and crew.{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2017/12/19/first-look-hulu-looming-tower-charts-fateful-path-9-11/951012001|title=Exclusive First Look: Hulu's 'Looming Tower' charts fateful path to 9/11|first1=Bill|last1=Keveney|website=USA Today|language=en|date=December 19, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2017}} On January 11, 2018, Hulu released the first official trailer for the series.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/the-looming-tower-trailer-jeff-daniels-9-11-tahar-rahim-1202240767|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111191739/http://deadline.com/2018/01/the-looming-tower-trailer-jeff-daniels-9-11-tahar-rahim-1202240767/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 11, 2018|title='The Looming Tower' Trailer: Hulu's Jeff Daniels Drama Pits U.S. Vs. Al-Qaeda – And CIA Vs. FBI|first1=Erik|last1=Pedersen|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=January 13, 2018|date=January 11, 2018}}

File:DIG14239-148.jpg, Lawrence Wright, Michael Stuhlbarg and Ali Soufan following a screening at the LBJ Presidential Library.]]

On February 13, 2018, The Washington Post held a screening of the first episode. Following the screening, journalist David Ignatius moderated a question-and-answer session with Jeff Daniels, Tahar Rahim, Peter Sarsgaard, Wrenn Schmidt, Dan Futterman, Alex Gibney, Lawrence Wright, and Ali Soufan.{{cite news|title=The Washington Post hosts screening and discussion of Hulu's 'The Looming Tower'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2018/02/05/the-washington-post-hosts-screening-and-discussion-of-hulus-the-looming-tower|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=February 17, 2018|date=February 5, 2018}}{{cite web|last1=Wichard-Edds|first1=Adrienne|title='The Looming Tower' Cast Brings 9/11 Series to Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/looming-tower-cast-at-washington-dc-screening-1085754|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=February 17, 2018|language=en|date=February 16, 2018}}

On February 15, 2018, the series had its official premiere at The Paris Theatre in New York City.{{cite web|last1=Kropa|first1=Andy|title=Hulu's "The Looming Tower" Series Premiere|url=http://newsok.com/hulus-the-looming-tower-series-premiere/article/feed/1761195|website=NewsOK.com|access-date=February 17, 2018|date=February 15, 2018}} On February 20, 2018, the series held its international premiere during the annual Berlin International Film Festival at the Zoo Palast cinema in Berlin.{{cite web|last1=White|first1=Peter|title=Hulu's 'The Looming Tower' & AMC's 'The Terror' Lead Berlin TV Lineup|url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/hulus-the-looming-tower-amcs-the-terror-lead-berlin-tv-lineup-1202245294|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120183223/http://deadline.com/2018/01/hulus-the-looming-tower-amcs-the-terror-lead-berlin-tv-lineup-1202245294/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 20, 2018|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=January 29, 2018|date=January 18, 2018}}{{cite web|title=The Looming Tower - International Premiere|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=201819589#tab=filmStills|website=Berlin International Film Festival|access-date=February 17, 2018}}

On February 27, 2018, the LBJ Presidential Library held a screening of the first episode. Following the screening, LBJ Foundation president Mark K. Updegrove moderated a question-and-answer session with Lawrence Wright, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Ali Soufan.{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Brandon|title=Austin literary superstar's award-winning 9/11 tale premieres on Hulu|url=http://austin.culturemap.com/news/entertainment/02-23-18-acclaimed-austin-author-adapts-bestselling-book-for-hulu/|website=CultureMap Austin|access-date=March 2, 2018|language=en|date=February 23, 2018}} On May 1, 2018, episodes 1 and 2 were screened during the Series Mania Festival at the Le Majestic cinema in Lille, France. It appeared alongside seven other television programs in the festival's "Best of USA" series of shows.{{cite web|last1=Hopewell|first1=John|last2=Keslassy|first2=Elsa|title='Succession,' 'American Woman,' 'Autonomies,' 'Rain' Set for Series Mania in Lille|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/succession-american-women-autonomies-series-mania-1202738082|website=Variety|access-date=March 31, 2018|date=March 28, 2018}}{{cite web|title=The Looming Tower {{!}} Best of USA {{!}} Séries mania|url=https://seriesmania.com/en/program/best-of-usa/the-looming-tower|website=Séries Mania|access-date=May 5, 2018|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

In all regions outside the United States, the series is distributed by Amazon Video.{{cite web|last1=Knox|first1=David|title=Amazon picks up The Looming Tower|url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2017/10/amazon-picks-up-the-looming-tower.html|website=TV Tonight|access-date=February 22, 2018|language=en-AU|date=October 12, 2017}} The series premiered on March 1, 2018, in the United Kingdom and subsequent episodes were released weekly for the following seven weeks,{{cite web|last1=Howard|first1=Kirsten|title=The Looming Tower: first trailer, UK air date confirmed|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/49169/the-looming-tower-news|website=Den of Geek|access-date=February 17, 2018|language=en|date=February 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924041620/http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/49169/the-looming-tower-news|archive-date=September 24, 2018}} The series began airing weekly on April 26, 2019, on BBC Two, with catch-up availability on iPlayer.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2019/the-looming-tower-trailer|title=The Looming Tower confirmed for Friday nights and trailer released|website=BBC|language=en|date=April 19, 2019|access-date=April 24, 2019}} In Germany and Austria, the series premiered on March 9, 2018.{{cite web|url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/8337/3867960|title=Amazon dominiert Berlinale Series Specials mit Premieren des Prime Exclusives The Looming Tower und des Prime Originals The Terror|website=PressePortal|language=de|date=February 15, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018}}

The Looming Tower was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 18, 2018. The set includes four behind-the-scenes featurettes and audio commentaries on the premiere and finale episodes.{{cite web |last1=Lambert |first1=David |title=The Looming Tower - Warner's Press Release Announces DVDs, Blu-rays for the Hulu Mini-Series |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Looming-Tower-Press-Release/24164|website=TVShowsOnDVD|access-date=July 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517082245/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Looming-Tower-Press-Release/24164 |archive-date=May 17, 2018 |date=May 16, 2018}}

The Looming Tower was met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an 88% approval rating with an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 based on 60 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted and powerfully written, The Looming Tower delivers gripping counter-terrorism drama rendered even more soberingly effective through its roots in real-life events."{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_looming_tower/s01 |title=The Looming Tower |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |access-date=November 4, 2018}} Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 74 out of 100 based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/the-looming-tower |title=The Looming Tower |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=May 5, 2018}}

The Washington Post{{'}}s Hank Stuever praised the series for its "coolly fascinating pace and tenor" and commented that "Tahar Rahim gives a smart and sincere performance as Ali Soufan, a Muslim American agent on O'Neill's squad."{{cite news|last1=Stuever|first1=Hank|title=Review {{!}} Packed with 9/11 hindsight, 'The Looming Tower' looms a lot|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/packed-with-911-hindsight-the-looming-tower-looms-a-lot/2018/02/27/ccd41dec-1b3b-11e8-ae5a-16e60e4605f3_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=March 13, 2018|date=February 27, 2018}} The Hollywood Reporter{{'}}s Daniel Fienberg offered the series praise saying, "The Looming Tower demands a hasty combination of faith in the storytellers and half-forgotten knowledge of the history. Absent that, the series is essentially like a well-shot, brilliantly cast, fast-moving season of Homeland, which is better than the actual current season of Homeland."{{cite web|last1=Fienberg|first1=Daniel|title='The Looming Tower': TV Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/looming-tower-review-1085595|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=March 13, 2018|language=en|date=February 28, 2018}} In a positive review, Variety{{'}}s Maureen Ryan said that the show was an "accessible, illuminating series that does not downplay the petty and tragic elements of the tale."{{cite web|last1=Ryan|first1=Maureen|title=TV Review: 'The Looming Tower' on Hulu|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/reviews/looming-tower-hulu-review-9-11-alex-gibney-lawrence-wright-1202712522|website=Variety|access-date=March 13, 2018|date=February 28, 2018}} Time{{'}}s Daniel D'Addario commended the show as "a series that's both gripping and relevant. It succeeds, with a project that restages the years before Sept. 11 and tells a darkly ironic story about the fecklessness of government."{{cite magazine|last1=D'Addario|first1=Daniel|title=Hulu's 'The Looming Tower' Tells a Darkly Ironic Story About the Pre-9/11 Years|url=https://time.com/5159875/the-looming-tower-hulu-review/|magazine=Time|access-date=March 13, 2018|language=en|date=February 28, 2018}} In a more negative review, Collider{{'}}s Chris Cabin criticized the series calling it "a middling act of didacticism, an attempt to pass off facts as insight and characters as little more than the sum of their intellect. Rather than tracing the complicated personalities and ludicrous dick-measuring contests that led to Al-Qaeda carrying out the biggest terrorist attack in American history, Gibney, Wright, and the rest of the creative team boil down the personal drama to little more than a series of arguments and discussions in offices at varying volumes."{{cite web|last1=Cabin|first1=Chris|title='The Looming Tower' Review: The Hunt for Osama bin Laden as a Dry, Bureaucratic Boondoggle|url=https://collider.com/the-looming-tower-review-hulu/#images|website=Collider|access-date=March 13, 2018|date=February 23, 2018}}

It has been reported that if the limited series is sufficiently successful, a sequel series could possibly be ordered. Early discussions among the producers have begun; their concept revolves around the birth of the Muslim Brotherhood.

• List of original programs distributed by Hulu

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{Official website|https://www.hulu.com/the-looming-tower|The Looming Tower}} – official site
• [https://www.legendary.com/television/the-looming-tower The Looming Tower] – production site
• [https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B079ZW1PZ6 The Looming Tower] (2K or [https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07B4L2DBS 4K]) at Amazon Prime (UK)
• {{BBC programme}}
• {{IMDb title|6474236}}
• {{Metacritic television}}
• {{Rotten Tomatoes|tv/the_looming_tower}}

{{Alex Gibney}}

{{Hulu}}

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