Login
Login

Timeline of Lisbon

{{short description|None}}

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lisbon, Portugal.

{{Dynamic list}}

{{TOC right}}

Prior to 15th century

{{History of Portugal}}

  • 205 BCE – Romans in power; Olisipo (Felicitas Julia) designated a municipio in Lusitania province.{{citation |title=Lisbon |author=José Manuel Fernandes |work=Oxford Art Online }} Retrieved 2 November 2017
  • 57 CE – Theatre built.
  • 4th C. CE – Catholic diocese of Olisipo established;{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |access-date= 29 October 2017 }} Potamius becomes bishop.
  • 407 CE – Alans in power.
  • 585 – Visigoths in power.
  • 710s – Olisipo taken by Moors; renamed "al-Ushbuni".
  • 844 – City attacked by Norman forces.
  • 1108 – City taken by Norwegian crusaders.
  • 1110 – City taken by Almoravids under Sir b. Abi Bakr.
  • 1147
  • Siege of Lisbon by Christian forces under Afonso I.
  • Lisbon Cathedral construction begins.
  • 1179 – City receives charter.
  • 1184 – City attacked by Muslim forces under Abu Yaqub Yusuf.
  • 1242 – Convento de São Domingos de Lisboa founded.
  • 1256 – Lisbon becomes capital of the Kingdom of Portugal.
  • 1290 – University founded.
  • 1300 – Castle of São Jorge renovated (approximate date).
  • 1344 – Earthquake.(pt)
  • 1348 – Plague.
  • 1373 – City sacked by Castilian forces.
  • 1375 – {{illm|Cerca Nova (Lisbon)|pt|Muralhas fernandinas de Lisboa|lt=Cerca Nova}} (city wall) built.{{cite web |url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/en/city-council/history |title=History |work= Cm-lisboa.pt |publisher=Camara Municipal de Lisboa |access-date= 1 November 2017 }}
  • 1378 – National Archive installed in the São Jorge Castle (approximate date).
  • 1384 – Lisbon besieged by Castilian forces.
  • 1389 – Carmo Convent founded.
  • 1394 – Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon established;
  • 1395 – {{illm|Regimento de Sapadores Bombeiros de Lisboa|pt|lt=Serviço de Incêndios}} (fire brigade) organized.

15th–17th centuries

  • 1422 – Lisbon "made the capital of the kingdom by John I"
  • 1441 – African slave trade begins (abolished in 1836).{{cite book|editor= Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock |title=Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage |year= 2007|publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33480-1 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UjRYKePKrB8C }}
  • 1450 – Estaus Palace built (approximate date).
  • 1467 – {{illm|Palácio Almada|pt}} (residence) built.
  • 1495 – Printing press in operation (approximate date).{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
  • 1497 – Vasco da Gama departs from Lisbon on first voyage to India.
  • 1501 – Jerónimos Monastery construction begins.
  • 1504 – Hospital Real de Todos os Santos built.
  • 1506 – April: Pogrom of Jews.
  • 1511 – Ribeira Palace built (approximate date).
  • 1514 – Restelo Hermitage built.{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |access-date= 2 November 2017 }}
  • 1519 – Belém Tower built.
  • 1531 – Earthquake.
  • 1554 – Damião de Góis' Urbis Olisiponis Descriptio published.
  • 1569 – Plague.
  • 1571 – Casa de Despacho da Santa Inquisição (House of the Holy Inquisition) begins functioning.
  • 1572 – {{illm|Brás de Albuquerque|pt}} becomes Câmara Municipal senate president (i.e. mayor).(pt)
  • 1574 – Duarte da Costa becomes mayor.
  • 1580 – 25 August: Battle of Alcântara fought near Lisbon; Spanish in power.
  • 1588 – 28 May: Military Spanish Armada departs from Lisbon for England.
  • 1594 – Aula do Risco (school) established.
  • 1597
  • Earthquake.(pt)
  • Printer {{illm|Pedro Craesbeeck|pt}} in business.{{cite book |author=Michael F. Suarez |year=2013 |title=The Book: A Global History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199679416 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sbacAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA411 |page=411}}
  • 1598 - São Bento Palace originally built.
  • 1601 – Jerónimos Monastery built.
  • 1624 - English College, Lisbon opened.
  • 1629 - Monastery of São Vicente de Fora completed.
  • 1640 – December: Coup d'état; Spanish ousted.
  • 1647 – {{illm|Aula de Fortificação e Arquitetura Militar|pt}} (school) founded.
  • 1668 – February: Peace treaty between Spain and Portugal signed in Lisbon.
  • 1681 – Church of Santa Engrácia construction begins.

18th century

  • 1715 – {{illm|Gazeta de Lisboa|pt}} newspaper begins publication.
  • 1720 – {{illm|Academia Real da História Portuguesa|pt}} founded.
  • 1724 – British Cemetery opens, to cater for Protestants in the city.
  • 1748 – Águas Livres Aqueduct begins operating.
  • 1754 – Belém Palace built (approximate date).
  • 1755
  • 1 November: Earthquake, tsunami, and fire devastate city and killed thousands.
  • Ribeira Palace destroyed.
  • Baixa Pombalina planning begins.
  • 1761 – Real Barraca (royal palace) built in Ajuda near Lisbon.
  • 1764 – Passeio Público (park) opens.
  • 1768 – {{illm|Jardim Botânico da Ajuda|pt}} (garden) founded near city.
  • 1769 – Lisbon Stock Exchange formed.
  • 1774 – Lisbon City Archives moved into Lisbon City Hall.{{cite web |url=http://arquivomunicipal.cm-lisboa.pt/pt/arquivo/historia/ |publisher=Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa |title=Arquivo: História |access-date=30 May 2015 |language=pt }}
  • 1775 – {{illm|Equestrian statue of José I|pt|Estátua equestre de D. José I}} erected in the Praça do Comércio.
  • 1779 – Lisbon Science Academy founded.
  • 1780
  • Street lighting installed.
  • Casa Pia orphanage founded.
  • 1787 – Remodelled {{illm|Rua Nova do Almada|pt}} opens.
  • 1790 – {{illm|Academia Real de Fortificação, Artilharia e Desenho|pt}} founded.
  • 1793 – Teatro Nacional de São Carlos (theatre) opens.
  • 1796 – Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal established.

19th century

20th century

=1900s–1940s=

  • 1901
  • Electric tram begins operating.
  • António José de Ávila becomes mayor.
  • 1902
  • {{illm|Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical|pt}} established.
  • Ancient "chapel and tombs" discovered.
  • 1903 - Visit by Edward VII commemorated by Eduardo VII Park.
  • 1904
  • {{illm|António de Azevedo Castelo Branco|pt}} becomes mayor.
  • Grupo Sport Lisboa formed.
  • 1905
  • Café A Brasileira opens.
  • National Coach Museum created.
  • 1906
  • Colonial School and Sporting Clube de Portugal founded.
  • Lisbon Tropical Botanical Garden opens.{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=PT |title=Garden Search: Portugal |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |access-date= 5 November 2017 }}
  • 1908 – 1 February: Carlos I and his son, Luís Filipe, are assassinated in the Praça do Comércio.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17761153 |work=BBC News |date=9 December 2022 |title=Portugal Profile: Timeline |access-date= 29 October 2017 }}
  • 1909
  • 23 April: Earthquake.
  • City Museum established.
  • 1910
  • Anselmo Braamcamp Freire becomes mayor.
  • City becomes capital of the First Portuguese Republic.
  • 1911
  • University of Lisbon and Eduardo VII Park established.
  • {{illm|Cinema Olympia (Lisbon)|pt|Cinema Olympia (Lisboa)|lt=Cinema Olympia}} in business.{{cite web |url= https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/portugal/lisbon?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Lisbon, Portugal |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |access-date= 1 November 2017 }}
  • Population: 435,359 city; 853,415 district.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}
  • 1916
  • 23 February: German ships seized at Lisbon; Germany subsequently declares war on Portugal, which officially enters World War I.
  • Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum opens.{{cite web |url=http://www.museubordalopinheiro.pt/0201.htm |title=Historia |author=Museu Bordalo Pinheiro |access-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423075401/http://www.museubordalopinheiro.pt/0201.htm |archive-date=23 April 2012 }}
  • 1919 – Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses founded.
  • 1920 – Population: 484,664.
  • 1922 – Parque Mayer theater complex opens.
  • 1926
  • Ditadura Nacional (Military dictatorship) begins in Portugal.
  • Setúbal District splits away from the Lisbon District.{{cite book|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998 |author= Gwillim Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ |publisher=McFarland & Company |location=US |isbn=0786407298 |chapter=Portugal |pages=296+ |year=1999 }}
  • 1929 – {{illm|Instituto Português de Heráldica|pt}} headquartered in city.
  • 1930
  • Technical University of Lisbon established.
  • Lisbon Book Fair begins.
  • Population: 591,939.
  • 1931
  • {{illm|Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa|pt}} (periodical library) founded.
  • Teatro Capitólio opens.
  • 1932 – {{illm|Estação Ferroviária do Sul e Sueste|pt}} (railway station) opens.
  • 1933 – City becomes capital of the fascist Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) (until 1974).
  • 1934 – Monsanto Forest Park formed.
  • 1938
  • Duarte Pacheco becomes mayor.{{cite web |url= http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/historia/presidentes |title=Historia: Presidentes |language=pt |work= Cm-lisboa.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Lisboa |access-date= 1 November 2017 }}
  • {{illm|Academia Portuguesa da História|pt}} headquartered in Lisbon.
  • 1940
  • 23 June: Portuguese World Exhibition opens; closes 2 December.
  • Population: 694,389.
  • 1941 – 15 February: Cyclone occurs.{{cite web |url= http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/en/city-council/history/lisboa-disasters-history |title=History: Disasters |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Lisboa |access-date= 5 November 2017 }}
  • 1942 – Lisbon Portela Airport opens.
  • 1945 – A Bola sports newspaper begins publication.{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |isbn=1857432533 |publisher= Europa Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}
  • 1946 – Clube Oriental de Lisboa founded.
  • 1947 – Grupo Surrealista de Lisboa (art group) formed.{{cite web |url= https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/11/eusi.html |title= Iberian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |access-date= 29 October 2017 }}
  • 1949 – Record sports newspaper begins publication.

=1950s–1990s=

21st century

See also

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312918?urlappend=%3Bseq=712 |chapter=Lisbon |year=1901 |hdl=2027/njp.32101065312918?urlappend=%3Bseq=712}}

{{cite book|author=Roman A. Cybriwsky |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ|year=2013 |chapter=Lisbon |pages=158–160}}

{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Lisbon |volume= 16 | pages = 771–773 |date=1910 |short= 1}}

{{cite book |author=Évariste Lévi-Provençal |year=1993 |orig-year=1927 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |title-link=Encyclopedia of Islam |isbn=9004097961 |chapter=Lisbon |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC}}

{{cite book |author=Benjamin Vincent |date=1910 |title=Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |title-link=Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |edition=25th |publisher=Ward, Lock & Co. |location=London |chapter=Lisbon |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/831/mode/1up}}

{{cite book |author=Pinho Leal |author-link=:pt:Pinho Leal |title=Portugal antigo e moderno: diccionario... |publisher=Mattos Moreira |language=pt |year=1874 |chapter=Lisboa |pages=102–430 |volume=4 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925595#page/n107/mode/2up}} ([https://archive.org/details/portugalantigoe00ferrgoog/page/n428 Index] and [https://archive.org/details/portugalantigoe00ferrgoog/page/n112 Timeline])

}}

:This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

=in English=

  • {{Citation |publisher =S. Birt |location = London |author = Thomas Nugent |title = The Grand Tour |chapter=Lisbon |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030762580?urlappend=%3Bseq=264 |volume=4 |date = 1749

|hdl = 2027/mdp.39015030762580?urlappend=%3Bseq=264 }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |location = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |title-link = Rees's Cyclopædia |date = 1819

|chapter=Lisbon |hdl = 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5n87hg3d?urlappend=%3Bseq=148 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5n87hg3d?urlappend=%3Bseq=148

}}

  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |title-link= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865

|chapter= Olisipo

|hdl= 2027/nnc1.0062450000?urlappend=%3Bseq=490 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0062450000?urlappend=%3Bseq=490

}}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Simpkin, Marshall & Co. |location = London |title = Guide to Lisbon and its Environs |url = https://archive.org/stream/guidetolisbonits00mace#page/n5/mode/2up |author = Joaquim Antonio de Macedo |date = 1874

}}

  • {{Citation

|publisher = Frederick Warne & Co.

|location = London

|author1= George Henry Townsend

|author2= Frederick Martin

|title = A Manual of Dates

|date = 1877

|edition=5th

|chapter= Lisbon

|hdl = 2027/hvd.32044088047865?urlappend=%3Bseq=572

|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088047865?urlappend=%3Bseq=572

}}

  • {{Citation

|title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London |author=John Ramsay McCulloch |editor=Hugh G. Reid |date = 1880

|chapter= Lisbon

|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryprac00mccu#page/n933/mode/2up

| ref = {{harvid|McCulloch|1880}}

}}

  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |location = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |date = 1887

|chapter= Lisbon |pages= 1–33

|hdl = 2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=77 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=77

}}

  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |title-link=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Lisbon |volume=8 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752870?urlappend=%3Bseq=135 |year= 1907

|hdl=2027/osu.32435029752870?urlappend=%3Bseq=135 }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = K. Baedeker |location = Leipsig |title = Spain and Portugal |date = 1908

|chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/480/mode/2up

|chapter =Lisbon

}}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Grant Richards |location = London |author = Nathaniel Newnham Davis |title = The Gourmet's Guide to Europe |edition=3rd |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gourmetsguidetoe00daviuoft#page/302/mode/2up |chapter=Lisbon |date = 1911

}}

  • {{citation |title=Lisbon, the City of the Friendly Bay |volume=42 |work=National Geographic Magazine |location=Washington DC |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015076209421?urlappend=%3Bseq=555 |year=1922

|hdl=2027/mdp.39015076209421?urlappend=%3Bseq=555 }}

  • {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History ... in the Newberry Library |publisher= Newberry Library |location= Chicago |via= HathiTrust |chapter=Local History, Portugal: Lisbon |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=143 |year= 1953

|hdl= 2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=143 }} {{free access}} (Bibliography)

  • {{cite journal |title=Lisbon: Strategic planning for a capital city |author1=Jeremy Alden |author2= Arturda Rosa Pires |journal= Cities |volume=13 |doi= 10.1016/0264-2751(95)00111-5 |year=1996 }}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lisbon |author1=Vítor Oliveira |author2= Paulo Pinho |journal= Cities|volume=27 |doi=10.1016/j.cities.2009.12.008 |year=2010 |issue=5 |pages=405–419 }}
  • Neill Lochery (2011). Lisbon: War in the Shadows of the City of Light, 1939-1945. New York: Public Affairs.
  • {{cite book |editor= Jorge Canizares-Esguerra |display-editors=etal |title= Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Vxx0F6zZUfwC|publisher= University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-0813-9 |year= 2013

|chapter= Hidden Histories of African Lisbon |author= James H. Sweet}}

  • Annemarie Jordan Gschwend and K.J.P. Lowe, eds. (2015). The Global City: On the Streets of Renaissance Lisbon. London: Paul Holberton Publishing.
  • Barry Hatton (2018). Queen of the Sea: A History of Lisbon. London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd.
  • Joke Langens and Dirk Timmerman (2022). 10 Lisbon Stories. Algés, Portugal: Casa Das Letras. Nonfiction.

=in Portuguese=

  • {{cite book |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100907386 |title=Almanak estatistico de Lisboa em 1841 |oclc=802761639 |language=pt |year=1841 |publisher=Typographia do gratis }} (Directory)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=8JxjAAAAcAAJ 1848 ed.], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-pxjAAAAcAAJ 1851 ed.]
  • {{citation |title=Elementos para a historia do municipio de Lisboa |author= Eduardo Freire de Oliveira |publisher=Typographia Universal |language=pt |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007911009 |year=1882–1911

}} (17 volumes) + [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.39000005683839 Index]

  • {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886

}}

  • {{citation |title=Lisboa Antiga |trans-title=Old Lisbon |author=Júlio de Castilho |author-link=:pt:Júlio de Castilho |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008862645 |edition=2nd |language=pt |year= 1902

|publisher=Antiga Casa Bertrand, J. Bastos }}

  • {{cite book |title=Lisboa |author=Alfredo de Mesquita |author-link=:pt:Alfredo de Mesquita |series= Portugal Pittoresco e Illustrado |publisher=Empreza da Historia de Portugal |language=pt |url= https://archive.org/stream/lisboa00mesq#page/n7/mode/2up |year=1903

}} (+ [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100453313 via HathiTrust])

  • {{cite book |editor=Raul Proença |series= Guia de Portugal |number=1 |oclc=958948526 |title= Lisboa e arredores |publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa |language=pt |year= 1924

}}

  • {{cite book |series=Guia de Portugal artístico |volume=1 |editor= Robélia de Sousa Lobo Ramalho |title=Lisboa |language=pt |url= https://purl.pt/12076 |via=Biblioteca Nacional Digital |year= 1933

}} {{free access}}

  • {{cite journal |author=Maria da Conceição de Oliveira Marques |title= Introdução ao estudo do desenvolvimento urbano de Lisboa, 1879–1938 |trans-title=Introduction to the study of urban development in Lisbon |journal= Arquitectura |number=112, 113, 119, 124 |oclc=959151800 |language=pt |year= 1969–1972

}}

  • {{cite book |author1=A. Matos |author2= F. Portugal |title= Lisboa em 1758: Memórias Paroquiais de Lisboa |oclc=252645744 |publisher= Coimbra Editora |language=pt |year= 1974

}}

  • {{citation |author=Maria João Madeira Rodrigues |author-link=:pt:Maria João Madeira Rodrigues |title= Tradição, transição e mudança: A produção do Espaço urbano na Lisboa oitocentista |trans-title=Tradition, transition and change: The production of urban space in Lisbon in the 19th century |oclc=84483453 |series=Boletim Cultural |number=84 |publisher= Assembleia distrital de Lisboa |language=pt |year= 1978

}}

  • {{cite book |editor1=Francisco Santana |editor2=Eduardo Sucena |title= Dicionário da história de Lisboa |isbn=9729603006 |publisher=Carlos Quintas & Associados |language=pt |year= 1994

}}

  • {{cite book |author=José-Augusto França |title= Lisboa: Urbanismo e arquitetura |publisher= Livros Horizonte |language=pt |year= 1997

}}

  • {{cite book |author=Maria Helena Lisboa |title= Os engenheiros em Lisboa. Urbanismo e arquitetura (1850–1930) |trans-title=Engineers in Lisbon: Urbanism and architecture |isbn=972-24-1214-0 |series=Cidade de Lisboa |number= 38 |publisher= Livros Horizonte |language=pt |year= 2002

}}

  • {{cite journal |author= Rita Gago |title=O surgimento do conceito de urbanismo: teorias e práticas na Câmara Municipal de Lisboa |trans-title=Emergence of the concept of urbanism: theories and practices in the Lisbon City Council |journal= Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal |issn=0873-9870 |location=Lisbon |volume=8 |url= http://arquivomunicipal.cm-lisboa.pt/pt/investigacao/cadernos-do-arquivo-municipal/1-serie/numero-8/ |language=pt |year= 2005

}} {{free access}}

  • {{cite book |author=Dejanirah Couto |title=História de Lisboa |isbn=9727920462 |publisher=Gótica |language=pt |edition=10th |year= 2006

}} (Translated from French)

{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Lisbon}}

  • {{cite web |url=https://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/COLECCÃO.htm |title=Colecções a digitalizar |trans-title=Digitized Collections |work=Cm-lisboa.pt |publisher=Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa |language=pt }} {{free access}} (Includes Anais da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa {{oclc|959185845}}, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/boletim-municipal |title=Boletim Municipal |issn=0873-0296 |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Lisboa |language=pt }} {{free access}}

{{Lisbon}}

{{Years in Portugal}}

{{coord|38.713811|-9.139386|type:city|display=title}}

Lisbon

lisbon

Category:Lisbon-related lists

Category:Years in Portugal

Lisbon