Timeline of Moscow

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Moscow, Russia.

Prior to 16th century

1147 – Yuri Dolgoruki had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich in a place called Moscow. First mentioning about Moscow in manuscript.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1237 – The 'grad of Moscow' destroyed by the Mongols.
1272 – Daniil Aleksandrovich becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1283 – Grand Duchy of Moscow territory established.
1300 – The Kremlin, or fort, was enclosed by a strong wall of earth and timber.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1303 – Yuriy Danilovich becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1325 – Seat of "metropolitan of Central Russia" relocated to Moscow.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1327 – Uspensky Church consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1328 – Ivan I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1333 – St. Michael cathedral built.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1339 – The 'grad of Moscow' rebuilt in oak.
1341 – Simeon Ivanovich Gordyi becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1353 – Ivan II becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1358 – Chudov Monastery founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1362 – Dmitry Donskoy becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1367 – Moscow Kremlin (citadel) founded.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1369 – Moscow besieged.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
1382 – Siege of Moscow (1382).{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
1386 – Nativity Convent (Rozhdestvensky convent) founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1389
Vasily I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
Ascension Convent founded in the Kremlin (approximate date).
1397
Sretensky Monastery founded.
Blagovyeshchensk Cathedral built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1425 – Vasily II becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1462 – Ivan III becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1479 – Dormition Cathedral built in the Kremlin.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1491 – Spasskaya Gate built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1492 – Palace of Facets (Granovitaya Palata) – state banqueting hall.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1495 – "Dungeons built under the Kremlin's Trinity Tower."{{cite book|author= Mitchel P. Roth |title=Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-32856-5 |chapter=Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RTH31DgbTzgC&pg=PR31 }}

16th–17th centuries

1502 – 14 April: Coronation of Ivan III as Grand Prince of Moscow.
1505 – Vasili III becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1508 – Cathedral of the Archangel{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} and Ivan the Great Bell Tower built.
1520 – Moscow said to contain "45,000 houses and 100,000 inhabitants".{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1524/5 – Novodevichy Convent constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1533 – Ivan the Terrible becomes Grand Prince of Moscow.{{sfn|Voyce|1964}}
1547
City becomes capital of the grand duchy of Russia.
Fire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1555 – Muscovy Trading Company of England active.
1560 – Saint Basil's Cathedral built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}{{Cite book |publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |location = USA |title = Art and Architecture of Medieval Russia |author = Arthur Voyce |date = 1967 |ol = 5983977M }}
1564 – Ivan Fyodorov (printer) active; Moscow Print Yard established.
1571 – City taken by Tartar forces from Crimea.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1576 – Paper mill established.{{cite book|author=Wilhelm Sandermann|title=Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte|year= 2013|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-3-662-09193-7 |language=de |chapter=Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2atBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121 }} (timeline)
1591 – Donskoy Monastery founded.
1593 – Bely Gorod wall built.
1598 – Time of Troubles (ended 1613).
1600 – Zaikonospassky monastery founded.
1601 – Famine.
1611 – City taken by forces of Sigismund III of Poland.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1612 – Moscow Uprising of 1612.
1636 – Kazan Cathedral consecrated.
1652
Nativity Church at Putinki built.
German Quarter developed near city.
1656 – Church of the Twelve Apostles dedicated in the Kremlin.
1661 – Saviour Cathedral built.
1662 – Copper Riot.
1672 – Chorina Comedy Theatre is founded.
1682 – Moscow Uprising of 1682.
1687 – Greek Latin School established.
1689 – Moscow Theological Academy Library established.{{cite book|title= American Library Annual |year= 1916 |publisher= R.R. Bowker Co. |location= New York |chapter= Leading Libraries of the World: Russia and Finland |pages= 477–478 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=S03QAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA477 }}
1692 – Vysokopetrovsky Monastery katholikon (church) built.
1698 – Streltsy Uprising.

18th century

1701 – Sukharev Tower built.
1702 – Public theatre active.
1703
Vedomosti newspaper begins publication.
Peter the Great "encounters opposition" in Moscow which compels him to leave.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1708 – Moscow Governorate established.
1712 – Russian capital relocated from Moscow to Saint Petersburg.
1721 – Moscow Synodal Choir founded.
1728 – Russian capital moved back to Moscow under influence of the Supreme Privy Council.
1732 – Russian capital relocated back to Saint Petersburg.
1735 – Tsar Bell cast.
1739 – Fire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1742 – Rampart built.
1748 – Fire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Nugent|1749}}
1750 – Population: (approx) 150,000.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1752 – Fire.{{Citation |publisher = Prentice Hall |location = New York |title = New York Public Library Book of Chronologies |author = Bruce Wetterau |date = 1990 |ol=1885709M |chapter=Fires |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/newyorkpubliclib00wett#page/510/mode/1up }}
1755 – Imperial University founded.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1764 – Foundling Hospital built.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1764 – Moscow Orphanage founded.
1765 – Novodevichii Institute founded.
1765 – Maiden Field Theatre founded.
1766 – Russian Theatre founded.
1769 – Znamensky Theatre founded.
1771
Chudov Monastery re-built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
Plague.
September: Plague Riot.
Vvedenskoye Cemetery in use (approximate date).
1772 – Commercial School founded.{{sfn|Martin|2013}}
1773 – Catherine Palace reconstruction begins.
1775 – Platon Levshin becomes Metropolitan of Moscow.
1777 – Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery inaugurated near city.
1780 – Petrovsky Palace founded.
1782 – Police Board established.{{sfn|Martin|2013}}
1786 – Pashkov House built.
1787 – Senate House built.{{sfn|Murray|1888}}
1790 – Peterburskoye Schosse road paved.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
1792 – Tverskaya Square laid out.

19th century

1805 – Moscow Society of Naturalists founded.{{cite book|author=Joseph Bradley|title= Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism and Civil Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJGhz6w9sYwC|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-03279-8}}
1806 – Maly Theatre founded.
1809 – Shchepkin Theatre School established.
1812
French invasion.
September: Fire of Moscow (1812).{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Population: 250,000 {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1816 – Kremlin rebuilt.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
1817 – Excise office built.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
1821 – Philaret Drozdov becomes Metropolitan of Moscow.
1823 – Alexander Garden laid out.
1825 – Bolshoi Theatre opens.
1830 – Moscow Craft School established.
1849 – Grand Kremlin Palace built.
1851
Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway begins operating.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
Saint Petersburg railway station and Kremlin Armoury building constructed.
1856
The Russian Messenger (literary magazine) begins publication.
Tretyakov Gallery initiated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1861
Petushki–Moscow railway built.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
Public museum established.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1862
Nizhny Novgorod-Moscow railway built.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
Rumiantsev Library established.
Moscow Yaroslavsky railway station built.
1864 – Kazansky railway station opens.
1865
Golitzyn museum established.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Industrial exhibit held.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Tolstoy's War and Peace begins publication in The Russian Messenger.
1866 – Moscow Conservatory and Moscow Merchant Bank{{cite book|editor=William Craft Brumfield|title=Commerce in Russian Urban Culture, 1861–1914 |year=2001|publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-8018-6750-7 |chapter=Banking Network of Moscow |author=Yuri A. Petrov |display-editors=etal}} founded.
1867 – Einem brothers chocolate factory founded.
1868 – Borodinsky Bridge built.
1870 – Belorussky railway station opens.
1871
Trade Bank founded.
Population: 611,970.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1880 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590436 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book }}
1872
State Historical Museum founded.
Moscow University for Women founded.
1877 – Premiere of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake ballet.
1878 – Sokolniki Park established.
1880 – Pushkin statue installed in Strastnaya Square.
1882 – Population: 753,469.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1883
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour consecrated.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
Redesign of coat of arms of Moscow adopted.
1885 – Private Opera established.
1887 – Morozovtsi Orekhovo-Zuevo Moskva (football club) formed.
1891 – May: French exhibit opens.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1892 – City Hall built.
1893 – Bazaar built in Kitay-Gorod.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1894 – Moscow Hermitage Garden opens.
1896
26 May: Coronation of Nicholas II.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
30 May: Khodynka Tragedy.
December: Student demonstration.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Museum of History of Moscow founded.
Kursky railway station built.
1897
Russian Electrical Theatre (cinema) opens.{{Citation |publisher = Scarecrow Press |isbn = 9780810860728 |location = Lanham, Maryland |title = Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |author = Peter Rollberg |date = 2009 }}
Population: 988,610.
1898
Moscow Art Theatre founded.
All-Russia Insurance Company building constructed.
Novodevichy Cemetery inaugurated.
1899
6 April: First electric Moscow tram begins operating.
7 November: Premiere of Chekhov's Uncle Vanya.
Moscow City Chess Championship active.
"Student agitation" begins.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
1900
Paveletsky railway station built.
Population: 1,023,817.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}

20th century

=1900s–1940s=

1901 – Rizhsky railway station built.
1902 – Savyolovsky railway station built.
1903
Zimin Opera founded.
Hotel National in business.
1904
29 June: 1904 Moscow tornado.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
Yaroslavsky railway station rebuilt.
1905 – Moscow Uprising of 1905.{{cite book|author1=Chris Cook|author2=John Stevenson|title=Longman Handbook of Twentieth Century Europe |year=2003|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89224-3 |chapter=First World War: Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=olmPBAAAQBAJ }}
1907
Moscow Little Ring Railway begins operating.
Hotel Metropol built.
Population: 1,359,254.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1908 – Moscow Public University established.
1912
Durov Animal Theater founded.
Museum of Fine Arts opens.{{sfn|Baedeker|1914}}
Borodinsky Bridge rebuilt.
1913
Spaso House (residence) built.
Population: 1,817,100.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book }}
1914 – Shchukin Theatre Institute founded.
1916 – Automobile Moscow Society factory established.
1917 – 25 October-2 November: Moscow Bolshevik Uprising.
1918
March: City becomes capital of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
July: Left SR uprising.
Moscow Soviet of People's Deputies established.
Kiyevsky railway station built.
Izvestia newspaper in publication.{{cite web |url= http://catalog.crl.edu/search~S35/?searchtype=d&searcharg=Moscow+Russia+--+Newspapers |publisher=Center for Research Libraries |location=Chicago, USA |title= Global Resources Network |access-date=26 December 2013}}
1919
March: Founding Congress of the Comintern held.
Moscow State Jewish Theater established.
1920 – Treaty of Moscow (1920)
1921
Moscow Children's Theatre opens.
Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies established.
1921 – Treaty of Moscow (1921)
1922 – Moscow Sport Circle (football club) formed.
1923 – Moscow Municipal Council of Professional Unions theatre founded.
1924
Lenin Mausoleum established.
All-Union Radio begins broadcasting.
1925
Lenin Library active.
Yermolova Theatre founded.
1928 – Rusakov Workers' Club and Zuev Workers' Club buildings constructed.
1929
Moscow Oblast and Moscow Circus School established.
Kauchuk Factory Club built.
1930 – Moscow State Institute for History and Archives and Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys established.
1934 – Museum of Architecture founded.
1935
15 May: Moscow Metro begins operating.
Hotel Moskva in business.
1936
Moscow Trials begin in the House of the Unions.
2 May: Premiere of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf.
1937
Smolensky Metro Bridge built.
Volga-Moscow canal opens.{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |location = Springfield, Massachusetts |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |date = 1960 |oclc = 3832886 |page=735 |ol = 5812502M }}
1938 – Gorbunov Palace of Culture (concert hall), Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge, and Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge built.
1939 – Population: 4,137,018.{{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |location = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |date = 1952 |page=1250 |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/1250/mode/1up }}
1941 – October: Battle of Moscow begins.
1942 – January: Battle of Moscow ends.
1943 – Laboratory No. 2 of the USSR Academy of Sciences established.{{cite web |url= http://www.nti.org/country-profiles/russia/nuclear |title= Country Profiles: Russia: Nuclear |publisher= Nuclear Threat Initiative |location=USA |access-date= 1 March 2015 }}
1945 – 24 June: Moscow Victory Parade of 1945.
1948 – Museum of Lenin's funeral train founded.

=1950s–1990s=

1953 – 5 March: Joseph Stalin dies.{{citation |title=Timelines: History of the U.S.S.R. from 1917 to 1991 |encyclopedia=World Book |location=USA }}
1954 – Hotel Leningradskaya built.
1957
Moscow Central Clinical Hospital opened.
City hosts Ice hockey world championship
City hosts 6th World Festival of Youth and Students.
1959
Moscow International Film Festival officially starts with its debut edition.
Population: 5,032,000.
24 July: Nixon–Khrushchev Kitchen Debate occurs at the American National Exhibition.
1960
Peoples' Friendship University founded.{{Citation |url = https://archive.org/details/moscowbookmapbae00sons |title = Baedeker's Moscow |date = 1995 |publisher = Baedeker |isbn = 978-0671896843 |url-access = registration }}
Moscow Ring Road is the new city border. Tushino, Babushkin, Perovo, Kuntsevo, Lyublino became parts of Moscow.
Over five million Muscovites are vaccinated in order to end the {{Interlanguage link multi|1959–1960 Moscow smallpox outbreak|ru|3=Вспышка оспы в Москве (1959–1960)}}.
1961
Rossiya Cinema built.
October: American Committee for Non-Violent Action peace walkers arrive in Moscow.{{cite web |url= http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/ |title=Global Nonviolent Action Database |publisher=Swarthmore College |location=Pennsylvania, USA |access-date=26 December 2013 }}
1962
{{Interlanguage link multi|Moscow City Archives|ru|3=Главное архивное управление города Москвы}} established.{{cite web |url=http://www.iisg.nl/abb/rep/D-01.tab2.php |title=Glavnoe arkhivnoe upravlenie goroda Moskvy (Glavarkhiv Moskvy) |work=ArcheoBiblioBase: Archives in Russia |publisher=International Institute of Social History |location=Amsterdam |access-date=30 May 2015 }}[https://books.google.com/books?id=NphkUTKf50oC&pg=PA50]
Moscow Domodedovo Airport opens.
1963 – Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed in Moscow.{{citation |work=New York Times |url= http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/ |title= On This Day |access-date=30 November 2014 }}
1964 – Taganka Theatre founded.{{cite book|editor=Tatiana Smorodinskaya|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415320948 |display-editors=etal}}
1965 – Population: 6,366,000.{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |quote=Moskva }}
1966 – Gorizont Cinema opens.{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/russian-federation/moscow?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Moscow, Russian Federation |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |access-date=26 December 2013 }}
1968 – 25 August: 1968 Red Square demonstration.
1970 – Population: 6,941,961.
1971 – Great Moscow State Circus auditorium opens.
1979
Spartak Tennis Club built.
Moscow Virtuosi orchestra formed.
1980 – 1980 Summer Olympics held.
1981 – Moscow International Peace Marathon begins.
1982 – Satyricon Theatre opens its doors.
1985 – Population: 8,642,000.{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
1988 – Moscow People's Front organized.{{cite journal |title=A House Divided: A Roll-Call Analysis of the First Session of the Moscow City Soviet |author= Terry D. Clark |journal= Slavic Review |volume= 51 |issue= 4 |pages= 674–690 |year= 1992 |jstor=2500131 |doi= 10.2307/2500131 |s2cid= 155247647 }}
1989
August: Moscow Music Peace Festival.
Population: 8,967,332.
1990
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov becomes mayor.
Moscow Federation of Trade Unions and Sobinbank{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |isbn=978-1857432534 |publisher=Taylor & Francis }} founded.
Kremlin Cup tennis tournament begins.
1991
August: 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.
Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Russian State University for the Humanities established.
Prix Benois de la Danse (ballet contest) begins.
1992
Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange and Russian Institute of Strategic Studies{{cite web |url=http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |title=Think Tank Directory |location=Philadelphia |publisher=Foreign Policy Research Institute |access-date=26 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110100006/http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |archive-date=10 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} established.
Yury Luzhkov becomes mayor.
Moscow Times English-language newspaper begins publication.
Figure Skating Federation of Russia headquartered in city.
1993
Moscow designated capital of the Russian Federation per Constitution.{{cite web |url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm |title=Constitution of the Russian Federation |access-date=26 December 2013}}
TV-6 begins broadcasting.
Moscow City Duma and American Center in Moscow founded.
Kazan Cathedral reconstructed.
1995
Arch Moscow exhibit begins.
Hungry Duck bar in business.
Monument erected in Victory Park.{{sfn|Forest|2002}}
1996 – 11 November: Kotlyakovskoya Cemetery bombing.
1997
Memorial Mosque built on Poklonnaya Hill.{{sfn|Forest|2002}}{{cite web |author=ArchNet.org |publisher=MIT School of Architecture and Planning |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |url=http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2770 |title=Moscow |access-date=26 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227024141/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2770 |archive-date=27 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
Moscow Marathon Luzhniki begins.
1999 – September: Apartment bombing.
2000 – City becomes part of the Central Federal District.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}

21st century

2002 – 23–26 October: Moscow theater hostage crisis.{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840446 |title=Russia Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |access-date=26 December 2013}}
2003
Moscow International Performing Arts Centre opens.
9 December: 2003 Red Square bombing.
Federation Tower construction begins.
2004
Moscow Monorail begins operating.
Grand Prix of Moscow cycling race begins.
February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing.
August 2004 Moscow Metro bombing.
2005
Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art begins.
2 July: Live 8 concert, Moscow held in Red Square.
2006
21 August: 2006 Moscow market bombing.
Protest against ban of Moscow Pride.
IgroMir (gaming exhibit) begins.
Triumph Palace erected in the Sokol neighborhood.
2007
Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines established.[https://www.vice.com/en/article/soviet-arcade-museum/]
Naberezhnaya Tower built.
2009
City of Capitals built.
Eurovision Song Contest held.
Kirill becomes Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia.
2010
29 March: 2010 Moscow Metro bombings.
Vladimir Resin becomes mayor, succeeded by Sergey Sobyanin.
2011
24 January: Domodedovo International Airport bombing.
Moscow Exchange established.
2012 – March: Arrest of Pussy Riot (musical group) performers.
2013
8 September: Moscow mayoral election, 2013.
2014 – Peace Procession against war in Ukraine
Population: 11,794,282.
2015
27 February: Politician Nemtsov assassinated.
Gulag museum opens.{{citation |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34675413 |title=New Russian Gulag museum recreates Soviet terror |date=30 October 2015 }}
2016 – 10 September: Moscow Central Ring of the Little Ring of the Moscow Railway begins operating.
2018
5 May – Cossack consplayers attacking to people, mainly to scholars.
FIFA World Cup 2018 in Russia. Luzhniki and Spartak stadiums host matches.
2020
August – Destroying of the Moscow trolley system.

References

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

=Published in 16th–18th centuries=

{{Citation |publisher = James MacLehose and Sons |location = Glasgow |author = Richard Hakluyt |title = The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation |volume=2 |date = 1903 |chapter=(Citie of Mosco) |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/principalnavigat002hakl#page/426/mode/2up

|author-link = Richard Hakluyt }} (First published in 1589)

{{Citation |publisher =S. Birt |location = London |author = Thomas Nugent |title = The Grand Tour |date = 1749 |chapter=Moscow |volume=2: Germany and Holland

|ref= {{harvid|Nugent|1749}}

|hdl = 2027/mdp.39015030762572 |author-link = Thomas Nugent (travel writer) }}

{{Citation |publisher = Printed by J. Nichols, for T. Cadell |location = London |title = Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark |author = William Coxe |author-link = William Coxe (historian) |date = 1784 |oclc = 654136 |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/travelspolandrus01coxe#page/260/mode/2up |chapter=Moscow

}}

{{Citation |publisher = J.F.C. Rivington |location = London |author = Richard Brookes |author-link=Richard Brookes |title = The General Gazetteer |edition=6th |date = 1786 |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/generalgazetteer00broouoft#page/n427/mode/1up |chapter=Moscow

}}

=Published in 19th century=

{{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |date = 1819 |location = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaoruni24rees#page/n218/mode/1up

|title-link = Rees's Cyclopædia }}

{{Citation |publisher = S. Converse |location = New Haven |author1 = Jedidiah Morse |author-link1=Jedidiah Morse |author2=Richard C. Morse |title = A New Universal Gazetteer |date = 1823 |edition= 4th |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00morsrich#page/493/mode/1up |chapter=Moscow }}
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{{cite book |title=Geography |volume=3 |work=English Cyclopaedia |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1867 |chapter=Moscow

|hdl=2027/nyp.33433000064802 }}

{{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |location = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = A Manual of Dates |date = 1867 |edition=2nd |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/676/mode/1up

|ref= {{harvid|Townsend|1867}}

|author-link = George Henry Townsend }}

{{Citation |publisher = William Tegg |location = London |title = Dictionary of Chronology |editor = William Henry Overall |date = 1870 |oclc = 2613202 |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofchro00overiala#page/583/mode/1up

}}

{{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |location = New York |author = W. Pembroke Fetridge |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/americantravell03unkngoog#page/n283/mode/2up |chapter=Moscow |title = Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East |date = 1874

|title-link = Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers }}

{{Citation |publisher = Ticknor and Company |location = Boston, USA |author = Maturin Murray Ballou |date = 1887 |title = Due North; or, Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia |chapter=(Moscow) |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/duenorthorglimps00ballrich#page/290/mode/2up

|author-link = Maturin Murray Ballou }}

{{Cite book |publisher = John Murray |date = 1888 |location = London |title = Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland |edition=4th |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AenSXGLDulUC&pg=PA221 |chapter= Moscow

|ref= {{harvid|Murray|1888}}

}}

{{Citation |series =Mediaeval Towns |location=London |publisher=J.M. Dent & Co. |author = William Oliver Greener |title = The Story of Moscow |date = 1900

|ol=7120046M }}

=Published in 20th century=

{{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency07lond#page/324/mode/1up |chapter=Moscow |year=1901

|title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia }}

{{Cite book |publisher = Hurst and Blackett |location = London |author= Annette M.B. Meakin |title = Russia, Travels and Studies |date = 1906 |oclc = 3664651 |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028397929#page/n139/mode/2up |chapter = Moscow

}}

{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Moscow |volume= 18 |last1= Kropotkin |first1= Peter Alexeivitch |author1-link= Peter Kropotkin |last2= Bealby |first2= John Thomas | pages = 891–894 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |date = 1910 |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/924/mode/1up

|ref= {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}

|title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates }}

{{Citation |publisher = Dent |location = London |author = Vasily Klyuchevsky |translator = C. J. Hogarth | translator-link = C. J. Hogarth |title = A History of Russia |date = 1911 |chapter=(Moscow) |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/historyofrussia01kliu#page/272/mode/2up

|author-link = Vasily Klyuchevsky }}

{{Citation |publisher = Grant Richards |location = London |author = Nathaniel Newnham Davis |title = The Gourmet's Guide to Europe |date = 1911 |edition=3rd |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gourmetsguidetoe00daviuoft#page/388/mode/2up |chapter=Moscow

}}

{{Cite book |publisher = Dodd, Mead and Company |location = New York |title = The Tourist's Russia |author = Ruth Kedzie Wood |date = 1912 |oclc = 526774 |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/touristsrussia00wood#page/110/mode/2up |chapter= Moscow

}}

{{Cite book |publisher = L.C. Page |location = Boston |author = Nevin O. Winter |title = The Russian Empire of To-day and Yesterday |date = 1913 |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/russianempireoft00wintuoft#page/44/mode/2up |chapter = The Muscovite Capital

}}

{{Cite book |publisher = Karl Baedeker |location = Leipzig |title = Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking |date = 1914 |oclc = 1328163 |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/russiawithtehera00baed#page/269/mode/2up |chapter= Moscow

|ref= {{harvid|Baedeker|1914}}

}}

{{cite book|editor=Francis Whiting Halsey |series=Seeing Europe with Famous Authors |year=1914|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Company |title= Russia, Scandinavia, and the Southeast |volume=10 |via=HathiTrust |chapter-url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003345383 |chapter= Moscow

}}

{{cite magazine |magazine=Life |title=Moscow Today |location=USA |author= Walter Graebner |date=11 January 1943 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pk4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79 |via=Google Books

}}

{{cite book|editor=W.A. Robson |editor-link=William A. Robson |title=Great Cities of the World: their Government, Politics and Planning |year=1954 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-67247-8 |chapter=Moscow |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4U8gAkKQ3aIC |page=383+

}}

{{Citation |publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |location = USA |title = Moscow and the Roots of Russian Culture |author = Arthur Voyce |date = 1964 |oclc = 1333562

|ref= {{harvid|Voyce|1964}}

|ol = 5911839M }}

{{Citation |publisher = Novosti Press Agency Publishing House |location = Moscow |title = From Moscow to Yalta (Guide for Motorists) |author = Aleksandr Avdeenko |date = 1968 |oclc = 74861 |chapter=Moscow

|ol = 24952498M }}

{{citation |title=Moscow: The City Around Red Square |year=1978 |volume=153 |work=National Geographic Magazine |location=Washington DC }}
{{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |location = Australia |title = Russia, Ukraine & Belarus |year = 1996 |ol=16478112W |chapter=Moscow |page= 192+ |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/russiaukrainebel00nobl#page/192/mode/2up

}}

{{cite journal |title=Moscow and St. Petersburg, a sequence of capitals, a tale of two cities |author= Olga Gritsai and Herman van der Wusten |journal= GeoJournal |volume= 51 |issue= 1/2 |pages= 33–45 |year=2000 |jstor=41147495

|doi= 10.1023/A:1010849220006 |s2cid= 154264277 }}

=Published in 21st century=

{{cite journal |title=Unraveling the Threads of History: Soviet-Era Monuments and Post-Soviet National Identity in Moscow |author1= Benjamin Forest |author2= Juliet Johnson |journal= Annals of the Association of American Geographers |volume= 92 |issue= 3 |year=2002 |jstor=1515475 | doi = 10.1111/1467-8306.00303 |pages=524–547

|ref= {{harvid|Forest|2002}}

|citeseerx= 10.1.1.553.5846 |s2cid= 6663929 }}

{{cite web |title=Moscow |work=Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003 |url= http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London |year=2003

}}

{{cite book|author=Roman A. Cybriwsky|title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |year= 2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |chapter=Moscow |page=197+

}}

{{cite book|author=Alexander M. Martin|title=Enlightened Metropolis: Constructing Imperial Moscow, 1762–1855 |year= 2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-960578-1

|ref= {{harvid|Martin|2013}}

}}

External links

Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=moscow+russia&rows=96 Items related to Moscow], various dates.
Digital Public Library of America. [http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=moscow+russia&utf8=✓ Items related to Moscow], various dates

Category:Moscow-related lists

Moscow

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Moscow