Timeline of Tabriz

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tabriz, capital of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran.

Prior to 15th century

File:Iron Age museum.jpg

714 BCE. – Mentioned in Assyrian King Sargon II's epigraph
2nd to 7th C. BCE The earliest elements of the present Tabriz are claimed to be built either at the time of the early Sassanids in the 3rd or 4th century AD, or later in the 7th century.{{citation |first1=William Bayne |last1=Fisher |first2=J. A. |last2=Boyle |year=1968 |title=The Cambridge History of Iran: The Land of Iran |edition=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=14}} The Middle Persian name of the city was T'awrēš (similar in etymological roots as the name of city of Tafresh, some distance away.)
8th C. CE – Tabriz Bazaar construction begins.
858 CE – A devastating earthquake happened in Tabriz.{{sfn|Balfour|1885}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1041 – A devastating earthquake happened in Tabriz.{{sfn|Balfour|1885}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1208 – Annexed by the army of Kingdom of Georgia under command of brothers Ivane and Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli.{{cite book |last=Salia |first=Kalistrat |date=1983 |title=History of the Georgian nation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xjAhAQAAMAAJ |location=Madison, WI |publisher=University of Wisconsin |page=181 }}
1275 – Marco Polo traveled through Tabriz on his way to China.Marco Polo (1854) The travels of Marco Polo: the Venetian. G. Bell & sons. 1854. p. 44.
1298 – Sham-i Ghazan built (approximate date).{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1299 – City becomes Ilkhanid capital.{{sfn|Grove|2009}}
1300 – Rab'-e Rashidi (academic center) built.{{cite web |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2148 |title= Tabriz |author= ArchNet.org |publisher= MIT School of Architecture and Planning |location= Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |access-date= 6 February 2013 |archive-date= 3 November 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121103203502/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2148 |url-status= dead }}
1305 – Ghazaniyya (tomb) built.
1311 – Masjid-i Alishah built (approximate date).{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1314 – Madrasa of Sayyid Hamza built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1320 – Arg of Tabriz built.
1330 – Dimishqiyya built (approximate date).{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1340 – Masjid-i Ustad-Shagird and Alaiyya built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1356/1357 – City is briefly occupied by the Muzafarrids{{cite book|title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936|author=Houtsma, T.|date=1993|publisher=E.J. Brill|isbn=9789004097964|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWNpIGNFz0IC|page=798|access-date=13 March 2015}}
1370 – Imarat-i Shaikh Uvais built (approximate date).{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1375 – City becomes capital of Kara Koyunlu territory.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
1392 – City besieged by Timur.{{sfn|Balfour|1885}}

15th–16th centuries

File:Tabriz-16.PNG (Ottoman polymath).]]

File:Miniatur zweiten Schah der Safawidendynastie Tahmasib I Täbriz.JPG in Tabriz.]]

1406 – Kara Koyunlu in power.
1465 – Blue Mosque {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}and Muzaffariyya built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1468 – Uzun Hasan in power.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
1469 – City becomes part of Ak Koyunlu territory.
1472 – Capital relocates to Tabriz from Amid.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
1475 – Masjid-i Hasan Padshah and Maqsudiyya built (approximate date).{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1478 – Nasiriyya built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1483 – Hasht Bihisht palace built.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
1500 – Population: 300,000 (approximate).{{sfn|Stanley|2008}} The fifth most populated city in the world.{{cite web|url=http://teacherweb.ftl.pinecrest.edu/snyderd/MWH/readings/Urban/City%20Pop%20-%20History.pdf|date=21 March 2006|title=CITY POPULATIONS THROUGH HISTORY|access-date=13 March 2015|archive-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003111429/http://teacherweb.ftl.pinecrest.edu/snyderd/MWH/readings/Urban/City%20Pop%20-%20History.pdf|url-status=dead}}
1501 – Safavid Ismail I in power.{{cite book|author= Andrew J. Newman |title=Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afsYCq1XOewC|year= 2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-667-6 |chapter=Key Dates |pages=129+ }}
1514
5 September: City taken by Ottoman Selim I.{{sfn|Grove|2009}}
Safavids in power.
1534 – Ottomans in power.
1535 – Safavids in power.
1548
Ottomans in power, succeeded by Safavids.
Capital relocates from Tabriz to Qazvin.{{sfn|Grove|2009}}
1555 – Persians in power per Treaty of Amasya.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1571 – Uprising.
1585 – Ottomans in power.

17th–18th centuries

File:11 Chardin Tabriz 1673.png, 1673.]]

File:Tabriz-1690.jpg

1603 – Safavids in power.
1610 – Ottomans in power.
1611 – Safavids in power.
1635 – City sacked by Ottoman Murad IV.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1636 – Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque built.{{cite web |url=http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=22 |title=Tabriz |work=Islamic Cultural Heritage Database |publisher=Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture |location=Istanbul |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415012951/http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=22 |archive-date=15 April 2013 |access-date=6 February 2013 }}
1641 – Earthquake kills thousands and destroys the city.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
1655 – Madrasa Sadiqiyya built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1673 – Population: 550,000.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
1676 – Madrasa Talibiyya built.{{sfn|Melville|1981}}
1721 – Earthquake kills eighty thousands.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1724 – Ottomans in power.
1724/25 Ottoman invaders killed about 200,000 city residents.
1730 – Safavids in power.
1736 – City becomes part of Afshar territory.
1747 – City becomes part of Khanate of Tabriz.
1757 – Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar takes city.{{sfn|Werner|2000}}
1762 – City incorporated into Zand realm.{{sfn|Werner|2000}}
1775 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
1780 – 28 February: Earthquake kills about 200,000 city residents.{{sfn|Grove|2009}}
Population: about 30,000.
1785 – Qajars in power.
1799 – Qajar prince Abbas Mirza appointed as the governor of the city.

19th century

1808 – Population: 250,000 (estimate).{{sfn|Morse|1823}}
1817 – Printing press in operation.{{sfn|Werner|2000}}
1826 – Russians take city.{{sfn|Werner|2000}}
1827 – City becomes part of Russian Empire.
1828 – Qajars took power in the city.
1830 – Cholera outbreak.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
1860 – Tehran-Tabriz telegraph begins operating.{{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green & Co. |location = London |title = Persia and the Persian Question |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sWsTAAAAQAAJ |author = George Nathaniel Curzon |author-link=George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston |publication-date = 1892 |oclc = 3444074 |year = 1892 }}
1868 – Constitution House of Tabriz built.
1881
Population: 165,000 (estimate).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
American Memorial School in Tabriz established.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

20th century

=1900s–1940s=

File:Tabriz memorial highschool 00.jpg

1908 – Sardar Homayun Vali Qasem appointed as Tabriz first mayor.
1909
19 April: Howard Baskerville, the American teacher in Tabriz and a supporter of constitutionals, got killed in battle.
29 April: Russians Cossacks take city.
29 April: Monarchists siege of the city failed with arrival of Russian forces.
1910 – Population: 200,000 (approximate).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1911:
December: Occupation of Tabriz by Russian army in 1911.
30 December: Seqat-ol-Eslam executed with 10 other constitutionals and nationalists by Russian Cossacks.{{cite web|url=http://www.iichs.org/index.asp?id=120&doc_cat=1|title=مؤسسه مطالعات تاريخ معاصر ايران IICHS|publisher=iichs.org|access-date=13 March 2015}}
1915 – Tabriz Occupied by Ottoman forces during Invasion of Tabriz, World War I
1916 – Jolfa-Tabriz railway begins operating.{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1922 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Persia |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OHU6AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1195 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book }}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1917
Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower built.Hasanbeyghi, Mohammadreza, Alo125, Hamshahribook, 2007 {{ISBN|978-964-2924-39-4}}.
Tavakoli matches factory established as one of the first private factories.{{cite web|url=http://www.tavakolimatches.com/About.htm|title=Tavakoli Match Co. Website...About Us|publisher=tavakolimatches.com|access-date=13 March 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113335/http://www.tavakolimatches.com/About.htm|url-status=dead}}
1918
28 February: Russian retreat from Tabriz completed.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}} {{rp|496}}
28 February: Ismaeil Nowbari head of local Democrat party took control of the city.
18 June: Tabriz occupied by Ottoman forces.
1920
4 September: Iranian Cossacks take control of the city after retreating of Ottoman forces.{{cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan |year=1999 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location= USA |author1=Tadeusz Swietochowski |author-link = Tadeusz Swietochowski|author2= Brian C. Collins }}
Late summer: Khiyabani's revolution suppressed with help of Cossacks.Cosroe Chaqueri, The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920–1921: Birth of the Trauma (Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995), p. 465.
1921 – Tarbiat library established.
1922
1 February: Major Lahuti's revolt take control of Tabriz.{{cite book|author=Dr Stephanie Cronin|title=Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BzOPsedwx1sC|date=15 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-32890-1}}{{rp|134–142}}
7 February: Major Lahuti's revolt crashed. Persian Cossacks take control of the city.
1925 – City becomes part of Imperial State of Persia.
1934 –
Tabriz Municipality Palace built.
A major flood caused a lot of damages to central parts of the city, including Ali Qapu.{{cite web|url=http://anaj.ir/news/pages/7519|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811173658/http://anaj.ir/news/pages/7519|archive-date=11 August 2012|url-status=dead|title=چه بر سر عالی قاپوی تبریز آمد ؟| پایگاه فرهنگی اطلاع رسانی آناج | Anaj.ir|access-date=13 March 2015}}
1937 – City becomes capital of Eastern Azerbaijan province.
1941 – Tabriz occupied by Red Army as part of Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.
1945 – November – City becomes capital of Azerbaijan People's Government.

University of Azerbaijan established

1946
Soviet troops retreat from the city.
November: Azerbaijan People's Government collapsed by Iranian Imperial Army.
1947 - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences established.

=1950s–1990s=

1950 – Tabriz International Airport begins operating.
1951 – Azarbayijan-i ayandah newspaper begins publication.{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ATabriz+%28Iran%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |location=USA |title=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |access-date=6 February 2013}}
1956
Tabriz National Library founded.
Takhti Stadium (Tabriz) opens.
1958 – Azerbaijan Museum established.
1963 – Population: 387,803 (estimate).{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=140–161 }}
1967 – As a beginning point to industrialization of the city Mashin Sazi Tabriz factory is established.
1968 – Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company (the biggest industrial complex in northwest of Iran at the time) established in Tabriz.
1969 – Machine Sazi Football Club formed.
1970 – Tractor Sazi Tabriz Football Club formed.
1973 – Reconstruction of Blue Mosque is accomplished.Persian Bulletin of Blue Mosque, Iranian Cultural Heritages Organization.
1976 – June: Part of 1976 AFC Asian Cup's final tournament held in Baghe Shomal stadium, Tabriz.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/76asch.html|title=Asian Nations Cup 1976|website=RSSSF|access-date=13 March 2015}}
1977 – 12 December: students' protest in University of Tabriz in anniversary of establishment of provincial government of Azerbaijan, was brutally attacked by the military units.Brenda Shaffer, Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity, p81
1978
February: As part of Iranian refinery complexes Tabriz oil refinery is established.{{cite web|url=http://www.tbzrefinery.co.ir/page/aboutus.aspx|title=درباره ما – شرکت پالایش نفت تبریز|publisher=tbzrefinery.co.ir|access-date=13 March 2015|archive-date=22 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022232638/http://tbzrefinery.co.ir/page/aboutus.aspx|url-status=dead}}
18 February: The protest against shah became violent after one of the protesters shot dead. This incidence intensified the rise up of people through the country for revolution of 1979.
1979
February: City becomes part of Islamic Republic of Iran
December: large protest against unfair treatment of Azerbaijani minorities.{{cite journal|title=The formation of Azerbaijani collective identity in Iran|author=Brenda Shaffer|date=19 August 2010|doi=10.1080/713687484|volume=28|issue=3|journal=Nationalities Papers|pages=449–477|s2cid=64801609}}
Varliq, a quarterly publication Azerbaijani magazine established.{{cite web |url=http://www.varliq.com/ |title=Archived |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421110823/http://www.varliq.com/ |archive-date=April 21, 2006 |access-date=2023-05-18}}{{dl|date=May 2023}}
1980
March: Protest in support challenging the new constitution suppressed brutally by central government.
September: Air strike on Tabriz Airport and Tabriz Oil Refinery by Iraqi Air force at the first day of Iran–Iraq War.https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041016172847/http://aupress.au.af.mil/Books/Bergquist/Bergquist_B25.pdf | The role of air power in Iran Iraq war, page 45
1982 – Population: 852,000 (estimate).{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
1986
Azerbaijan Cycling Tour (race) begins.
Shahrdari Tabriz Cultural and Athletic Club formed.
1989
Sahand University of Technology established.
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University established.{{cite web|url=http://www.azaruniv.ac.ir/Uploads/2/cms/user/File/2/1391/pdf%20files/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87/darbare%20daneshgah.pdf|date=4 September 2012|author=IRAN|title=دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان |access-date=13 March 2015}}
Tiz'houshan high schools established.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
1992
Tabriz International Exhibition begins.{{cite web |url=http://www.tabrizfair.ir/english/History_En.html |title=Tabriz International Exhibition Co. |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=13 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113043059/http://www.tabrizfair.ir/english/History_En.html |url-status=dead }}
East Azerbaijan Province split into a smaller East Azerbaijan Province, and Ardabil Province.
1995 – 21 May: Student protest against unfair treatment of Azerbaijani minority by IRIB.
1996
Yadegar-e Emam Stadium and Museum of Constitution open.
Population: 1,191,043.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Yearbook 2003 |year=2002 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XXQDQAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=UK |isbn=978-0-333-98096-5 |chapter=Countries of the World: Iran |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/statesmansyearbo00barr }}
1997 - Tabriz Islamic Arts University established.
1998
Hossein Farhangpour becomes mayor.
Tabriz Petrochemical Co is established.{{cite web|url=http://www.tpco.ir/HomePage.aspx?TabID=4350&Site=DouranPortal&Lang=en-US|title=Tabriz Petrochemical Company|publisher=tpco.ir|access-date=13 March 2015}}
1999
Student protest to support Tehran University's student movement for more political freedom.
Tabriz Art University established.
2000 – Provincial TV station of Sahand begins broadcasting.

21st century

2001 – Ehtesham Hajipour selected as new mayor of the city.
2002 – April: Tabriz Cartoon, an international annual cartoon contest started.
2006
Alireza Navin selected as new mayor of Tabriz.
Amir Nezam House museum{{cite web |url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/highlights/95707-amir-nezam-house-museum-a-slice-of-irans-rich-history |title=Amir Nezam House Museum |date=22 February 2012 |work= Tehran Times |access-date=6 February 2013}} and Iron Age Museum open.{{cite web|url=http://www.eachto.ir/farsi/content/view/521/381/ |title=سازمان ميراث فرهنگي، صنايع دستي و گردشگري استان آذربايجان شرقي – سایت موزه عصر آهن تبریز |access-date=13 March 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621040438/http://www.eachto.ir/farsi/content/view/521/381/ |archive-date=21 June 2010 }}
May – Thousands of ethnic Azeris demonstrated in Tabriz against government official newspaper's (Iran) cartoon insulting Azerbaijani minority.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/24/world/middleeast/24iran.html |work= The New York Times|title= Iran Shuts Down Newspaper Over Cartoon |date= 24 May 2006}}
2009 – Gostaresh Foolad Football Club formed.
2010 – Bazaar Complex is inscribed as World Heritage Site.
2011
August: A protest for saving Lake Urmia is suppressed by police.{{cite web|url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/30/protests-in-iran-over-disappearing-lake/|title= Protests in Iran Over Disappearing Lake |work= The New York Times|date= 30 August 2011 }}
Population: 1,494,998.{{cite web |url= http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2015 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
2012
18 February: Construction of the tallest building in city, Bloor Tower, is accomplished.:fa:برج بلور
11 August: A major earthquake in Varzaqan shocked Tabriz.{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/08/2012811154351584427.html |title=Hundreds killed in northwest Iran earthquakes |date=12 August 2012 |work= Al Jazeera |access-date=6 February 2013}}
Air pollution in Tabriz reaches annual mean of 40 PM2.5 and 68 PM10, more than recommended.{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328100014/http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 March 2014 }}
2013
14 June: Local election held.
15 June: Thousands of city residents came to streets to celebrate the victory of Iranian moderate presidential candidate, Hassan Rowhani.{{cite web|url=http://anaj.ir/news/pages/39487|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618040307/http://anaj.ir/news/pages/39487|archive-date=18 June 2013|url-status=dead|title=دوربین آناج / شادی هواداران رئیس جمهور منتخب در تبریز| پایگاه فرهنگی اطلاع رسانی آناج | Anaj.ir|access-date=13 March 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8woDiF65fEU|title=‫تبریز ۲۵ خرداد. آخر هفته احمدی رفته -‬‎|publisher=youtube.com|access-date=13 March 2015}}
November: Sadegh Najafi-Khazarlou is selected as the 55th mayor of Tabriz.{{cite web|url=http://www.mehrnews.com/detail/News/2154623|title=صادق نجفی شهردار تبریز شد – خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency|publisher=mehrnews.com|access-date=13 March 2015|date=2013-10-13}}
2014
29 March: Tabriz celebrated the earth hour for the first time by turning off Saat Tower's lights.{{cite web |title=خاموشی یک ساعته عمارت شهرداری تبریز |url=http://shahryarnews.net/?MID=21&Type=News&TypeID=1&id=11344 |website=shahryarnews.net |access-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331120222/http://shahryarnews.net/?MID=21&Type=News&TypeID=1&id=11344 |archive-date=March 31, 2014 |language=fa |date=April 10, 2013 |url-status=unfit}}
25 December: Tabriz Soccer Museum is established.{{cite web

|url=http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/460999/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%B4%D8%AF |title=نخستین موزه فوتبال ایران در تبریز افتتاح شد |trans-title=First football museum opened in Tabriz, Iran |language=fa |publisher=Tabnak |access-date=13 March 2015}}

City becomes part of newly formed national administrative Region 3.
2015
27 August: First portion of Tabriz Metro started its services.
2017
4 November: Iraj Shahin-Baher is selected as the 56th mayor of Tabriz.

References

This article incorporates information from the Azerbaijani Wikipedia, Turkish Wikipedia, and Croatian Wikipedia.

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{{Citation |publisher = Macmillan |location = New York |author = A.V. Williams Jackson |author-link=A. V. Williams Jackson |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/persiapastpresen00jackuoft#page/n111/mode/2up |chapter=Tabriz |title = Persia Past and Present: a Book of Travel and Research |date = 1906

}}

{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Tabriz |volume= 26 |last= Houtum-Schindler |first= Albert |author-link= Albert Houtum-Schindler | page = 341 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
{{cite journal |title=Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz |author= Charles Melville |journal= Iran |volume= 19 |pages=159–177 |doi=10.2307/4299714 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/4299714 |year=1981 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |jstor= 4299714 | ref = {{harvid|Melville|1981}}

|url-access=subscription }}

{{cite journal |title=The Amazon, the Sources of the Nile, and Tabriz: Nadir Mirza's Tarikh Va Jughrafi-yi Dar Al-saltana-yi Tabriz and the Local Historiography of Tabriz and Azerbaijan |author=Christoph Werner |journal= Iranian Studies |volume= 33 |issue=1–2 |year= 2000 | doi = 10.1080/00210860008701980 |pages=165–184

|s2cid=161280655 }}

{{cite book |title=An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848 |author=Christoph Werner |location=Wiesbaden |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |year= 2000

|ref = {{harvid|Werner|2000}}

}}

{{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor= C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden

|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC&pg=PA486

|chapter=Tabriz

|isbn= 978-9004153882 |ref = {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}

}}

{{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |location = Santa Barbara, USA |editor1 = Michael R.T. Dumper |editor2=Bruce E. Stanley |chapter= Tabriz |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |date = 2008

|ref = {{harvid|Stanley|2008}}

}}

{{cite book |chapter=Tabriz |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195309911 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=RA2-PA263

|ref = {{harvid|Grove|2009}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Iranica |year= 2012

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bibliographies-ii

|title= Bibliographies and Catalogues in Iran: Tabriz

|author1= Aḥmad Monzawī |author2= ʿAlī Naqī Monzawī

}}

{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Iranica |year=2014

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tabriz-05-city-in-19th-cent

|title= Tabriz: the city in the 19th century

|author= James D. Clark

}}

External links

{{cite web |editor = Houchang E. Chehabi |work= Bibliographia Iranica |title=Cities: Tabriz |url= http://www.isgmit.org/resource/isgnews/ind.php?id=329 |publisher= Iranian Studies Group at MIT |location=USA }} (Bibliography)
[https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Tabriz+Iran&rows=96 Items related to Tabriz], various dates (via Europeana)
[http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Tabriz+Iran&utf8=✓ Items related to Tabriz], various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

Images

=Tabriz in 19th century=

File:Tabriz map 1827.jpg|Tabriz map drawn in 1827.

File:Remains of the Palace Zobeideh , Tabriz by Eugène Flandin.jpg|Ruins of Ark castle, Eugène Flandin 1841.

File:Ruined Mosque , Tabriz by Eugène Flandin.jpg|Ruins of Blue Mosque, Eugène Flandin 1841.

File:Tabriz by Eugène Flandin.jpg|Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque and Quru river, Eugène Flandin 1841

File:Housing a Khan by Eugène Flandin.jpg|A house in Tabriz, Eugène Flandin 1841.

File:House Hussein Khan, Tabriz by Eugène Flandin.jpg|A house in Tabriz, Eugène Flandin 1841.

File:Jules Laurens 16.jpg|Ruins of Blue Mosque, a painting of Jules Laurens, 1872.

File:Ali-qapu-1800s.jpg|Wedding ceremony of Etezad-ol-Saltaneh in Aali Qapu, 19th century.

File:Tabriz 66381395.jpg|Hail ceremony to the King Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, during his residence in Tabriz as Crown Prince, Aali Qapu, late 1800s.

=Tabriz during constitutional revolution=

File:Tabriz Map 1908.jpg|Map of the siege of Tabriz during Constitutional Revolution, on 27 September 1908.

File:Revolutionists defending Davachi bridge, Tabriz (May 1, 1909).jpg|A sketch of revolutionists defending Davachi bridge in London News, Tabriz (1 May 1909).

File:TabrizRevolutionaries.JPG|Constitutionals in Tabriz, early 20th century.

File:Constitutional forces in Tabriz.jpg|Constitutional forces in Tabriz, early 20th century.

Arg-Tabriz-USA.jpg|Ark of Tabriz and US Flag in the days after constitutional revolution, 1911.

=Tabriz invasion during WWII=

File:Soviet six horse foot artillery team on the streets of Tabriz.jpg|Soviet artillery units in passing through Tabriz, 1940s

File:Soviet tankmen of the 6th Armoured Division drive through the streets of Tabriz (2).jpg|Soviet Tank and troops marching through Tabriz, 1940s

File:Soviet tankmen of the 6th Armoured Division drive through the streets of Tebriz.jpg|Soviet T-26 Tank passing through main street of Tabriz, 1940s

Tabriz

Category:Years in Iran