Timeline of Yazd

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Yazd, Iran.

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Prior to 20th century

{{History of Iran}}

  • 749 - Abu-Moslem Khorasani in power.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1051 - Kakuyid Faramurz in power.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1070 - Ali ibn Faramurz in power (approximate date).
  • 1119 - Masjed-e ʿAtiq (Friday Mosque) built by ʿAlāʿ-al-Dawla Garšāsp.
  • 1141 - Atabegs of Yazd in power.
  • 1228/1229 - Mahmud Shah in power.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1271/1272 - Ala al-Dawla in power.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1274/1275 - Flood.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 14th century CE - Muin al-Din Yazdi writes history of Yazd.{{sfn|Miller|1989}}
  • 1307/1308 - Duvazdah Imam (tomb) built.{{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title= Yazd }} Retrieved 18 February 2017
  • 1318 - Muzaffarid Mubariz al-Din Muhammad becomes governor.{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Iranica |author=Patrick Wing |url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mozaffarids |title= Mozaffarids |access-date= 18 February 2017 }}
  • 1320 - Shah Kamal madrasa built.
  • 1324 - Jame Mosque of Yazd built.
  • 1325
  • Madrasa-ye Rokniya built.
  • Italian traveller Odoric of Pordenone visits city.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1346/1347 - City walls expanded.{{cite web |url= http://archnet.org |title=(Yazd) |work=ArchNet |via=MIT Libraries |access-date=18 February 2017 }} (See also 2012 [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103204329/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2232 archived version])
  • 1365 - Tomb of Šams-al-Din Moḥammad built (approximate date).
  • 1368/1369 - Masjed-e Rig (mosque) built.{{sfn|Bonine|1987}}
  • 1385/1386 - Mosque of Ḵᵛāja Ḥāji Abu’l-Maʿāli{{which lang|date=June 2022}} built.
  • 1395 - Fortifications built.
  • 15th century CE - Historians Ahmad ibn Husain Ali Katib and Jafar ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan Jafari each write histories of Yazd.{{sfn|Miller|1989}}
  • 1405/1406 - Iskandar b. Umar Shaykh becomes governor.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1421/1422 - Bazaar built near Mehriz gate.{{sfn|Bonine|1987}}
  • 1456 - Flood.
  • 1457 - Haji-Qanbar Bazaar built.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1720s - Ghalzai Afghans in power.
  • 1742/1743 - Mirza Husayn becomes governor.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1747 - Mohammad Taqi Khan becomes governor (until 1798).{{sfn|Bonine|1987}}

20th century

  • 1903 - Anti-Baháʼí unrest.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1920 - Population: 45,000 (approximate estimate).{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Persia |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1219 |via=HathiTrust |quote= Yezd |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1219 }}
  • 1931 - Factory in business.{{sfn|Modarres|2006}}
  • 1935 - Pahlavi Street constructed.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1940 - Yazd Ateshkade (Zoroastrian building) opens.{{sfn|Green|2000}}
  • 1976 - City Hall built.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1982 - Population: 193,000 (estimate).{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
  • 1986 - Population: 234,003.{{sfn|Modarres|2012}}
  • 1991 - Shahid Ghandi Yazd (football club) formed.
  • 1996 - Population: 326,776.{{cite book |title= Statesman's Yearbook 2003 |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XXQDQAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=UK |isbn= 978-0-333-98096-5 |chapter=Countries of the World: Iran }}

21st century

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

=in English=

  • {{Citation |publisher = B. Quaritch |location = London |author = Edward Balfour |author-link=Edward Balfour |title = Cyclopaedia of India |edition=3rd |date = 1885

|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068611022?urlappend=%3Bseq=1118

|chapter= Yezd

|hdl = 2027/mdp.39015068611022?urlappend=%3Bseq=1118 }}

  • {{cite book |title=Five Years in a Persian Town |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.40046 |author= N. Malcolm |year= 1905 }}
  • {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Yezd (city) |volume= 28 |page = 919 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia of Islam |location=Leiden |publisher= E.J. Brill |year=1936

|chapter= Yazd |author= Clément Huart |page=1161 |title-link=Encyclopædia of Islam |author-link=Clément Huart }} [https://books.google.com/books?id=ro--tXw_hxMC via Google Books]

  • {{cite journal |title= Dailamīs in Central Iran: The Kākūyids of Jibāl and Yazd |author= C. E. Bosworth |journal= Iran |publisher= British Institute of Persian Studies |volume= 8 |pages= 73–95 |jstor= 4299634 |year=1970 |doi= 10.2307/4299634 }}
  • {{citation |author= Michael Edward Bonnie |title= Yazd and its Hinterland |series= Marburger Geographische Schriften |number=83 |publisher=Universität Marburg |year= 1980 }} [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00041744]
  • {{cite journal |title= Islam and Commerce: Waqf and the Bazaar of Yazd, Iran |author= Michael E. Bonine |journal= Erdkunde |issn=0014-0015 |volume= 41 |issue= 3 |pages= 182–196 |jstor= 25645162 |year= 1987

| ref = {{harvid|Bonine|1987}}

}}

  • {{cite journal |title=Local History in Ninth/Fifteenth Century Yaẓd: The 'Tārākh-i Jadīd-i Yazd' |author= Isabel Miller |journal= Iran |publisher= British Institute of Persian Studies |volume= 27 |pages= 75–79 |jstor=4299819 |year=1989

| ref = {{harvid|Miller|1989}}

|doi= 10.2307/4299819 }}

  • {{cite journal |title= Qanāts of Yazd |author= A. K. S. Lambton |journal= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 2; 3rd series |issue= 1 |pages= 21–35 |jstor=25182446 |year= 1992 |author-link= A. K. S. Lambton |doi= 10.1017/S1356186300001784 |s2cid= 162258668 }} (History of qanat water technology in the city)
  • {{Citation |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC |editor= Noelle Watson |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=9781884964039 |year= 1996

|chapter= Yazd |pages= 720+

}}

  • {{cite journal |title= Survival of Zoroastrianism in Yazd |author= Nile Green |journal=Iran |publisher=British Institute of Persian Studies |volume= 38 |pages= 115–122 |jstor=4300587 |year= 2000

|ref = {{harvid|Green|2000}}

|doi= 10.2307/4300587 }} [http://www.history.ucla.edu/faculty/nile-green]

  • {{cite book|author=Ali Modarres |title=Modernizing Yazd: Selective Historical Memory and the Fate of Vernacular Architecture |publisher= Mazda Publishers |series= Bibliotheca Iranica |isbn= 978-1-56859-140-7 |year= 2006

|ref = {{harvid|Modarres|2006}}

}} [https://csde.washington.edu/affiliates/ali-modarres/]

  • {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC

|chapter= Yazd |pages= 557–566

|ref = {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}

|isbn=978-9004153882 }}

  • {{cite book|editor=Mohammad Gharipour |title=The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=44vnCwAAQBAJ|year=2012|publisher=American University in Cairo |isbn=978-977-416-529-0

|chapter= On Politics and the Morphology of the Bazaar in Yazd |author= Ali Modarres |pages=251–274

|ref = {{harvid|Modarres|2012}}

}} [http://www.morgan.edu/school_of_architecture_and_planning/facultystaff/mohammad_gharipour.html]

  • {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Iranica |year= 2012

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bibliographies-ii

|title= Bibliographies and Catalogues in Iran: Yazd

|author1= Aḥmad Monzawī |author2= ʿAlī Naqī Monzawī

}}

=in other languages=

  • {{cite journal |author1=Albert Houtum-Schindler |author2-link= Heinrich Kiepert |author2= Heinrich Kiepert |title= Reisen im Südlichen Persien 1879 |language=de |publisher={{illm|Dietrich Reimer Verlag|de}} |journal= Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin |volume=16 |year= 1881

|quote= (Yezd) |pages=319+

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GfdDvbDDaosC&pg=PA319

|author1-link= Albert Houtum-Schindler }}

  • {{cite book |author= Mahmud Mahini |title= Jughrafiya-yi Tarikhi-yi Yazd |trans-title=Historical Geography of Yazd |language=fa |year= 1934 }}
  • {{cite book |title= Kitāb-i Tārīkh-i Yazd |language=fa |author= ʻAbd al-Ḥusayn Āyatī |oclc= 123446613 |year=1938 }}
  • {{citation |author= Jaʿfar b. Moḥammad Jaʿfārī |title= Tārīḵ-e Yazd |editor= Iraj Afshar |language=fa |location= Tehran |oclc=776485057 |year=1960 }} (Written in 15th century CE)
  • {{cite book |author= Iraj Afshar |title= Yādgārhā-ye Yazd |trans-title=Monuments of Yazd |language=fa |location= Tehran }} 1969-1975 (3 volumes)
  • {{cite book |author= Iraj Afshar |title= Yazd Nameh |language=fa |location= Tehran |year=1992 }}
  • {{citation |title= Tarikh-i-jedid-i-Yazd |trans-title= New History of Yazd |author= Ahmad ibn Husayn ibn 'Ali al-Kateb |language=fa |isbn=978-9640010655 |location=Tehran |year= 2007 }} (Written in 15th century CE?)

{{refend}}