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User:Tim Thomason

Some historical (mostly Presidential) tidbits:

Presidential knowledge

=[[George Washington]]=

During Washington's lifetime (1732 – 1799), there were thirteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Washington only saw one Presidency, that of his successor John Adams.

  1. John Adams served as Washington's Vice President. They had known each other since at least 1775, when Adams helped appoint Washington Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.
  2. Thomas Jefferson served as Washington's Secretary of State. They had known each other since at least 1769, when they both served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. They might've known each other before, as they both came from aristocratic Southern Virginia families.
  3. James Madison was a leading member of the House of Representatives during Washington's Presidency. They had known each other since at least 1787, when they both served in the Constitutional Convention. They might've known each other before, as they both came from aristocratic Southern Virginia families.
  4. James Monroe was Washington's Ambassador to France. They had known each other since at least 1776, when they both fought in the Battle of Trenton. They might've known each other before, as they were both aristocrats from Westmoreland County, Virginia.
  5. John Quincy Adams was Washington's Ambassador to the Netherlands. It is unknown when they first met, as Adams spent most of his youth overseas with his father, away from Washington in the US. They likely met at least in 1789, when his father became Vice President under Washington.
  6. Andrew Jackson was a member of the House of Representatives very briefly during Washington's Presidency. There's no known sources or information on whether they ever actually met, although it's plausible.
  7. Martin Van Buren was between 6 and 14 years old during Washington's presidency, and was still living in his native New York. It is extremely unlikely that he ever met George Washington, as his first known political activity was in 1800, after Washington's death.
  8. William Henry Harrison mostly served as a frontier officer, lieutenant to General Anthony Wayne, during Washington's Presidency. As his father, Benjamin Harrison V, had served in the Virginia House of Burgesses with Washington, and both families were aristocratic Southern Virginians, it is possible that Harrison had met Washington in his youth, although nothing states it either way.
  9. John Tyler was born during Washington's Presidency (1790) and spent his entire youth in his native Charles City County, Virginia. He came from a powerful Virginian family with his father being a Court of Appeals Judge, so it's possible, albeit unlikely, that he met Washington at some time. He more than likely attended Washington's funeral, though.
  10. James K. Polk was born during Washington's Presidency (1795) and spent the last four years of Washington's life in Pineville, North Carolina. Although his father was a slaveholder and a surveyor, the Polk family was still quite poor and it is extremely unlikely any of them ever met George Washington, definitely not in the period from 1795-1799.
  11. Zachary Taylor was between 4 and 12 years old during Washington's presidency, and was still living in his native Virginia. His father, Richard, had served as a Colonel under General Washington during the Revolution, and it's possible, albeit unlikely, that he met Washington as a very young child at some point before Washington's death in 1799.
  12. James Buchanan was born during Washington's presidency (1791) and spent his childhood living in his father's hotel in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. Extremely unlikely he ever ran into George Washington before his ninth birthday.

=[[John Adams]]=

During Adams's lifetime (1735 – 1826), there were nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Adams only saw five Presidencies, that of his predecessor George Washington, and his four successors (Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams).

  1. Thomas Jefferson served as Adams' Vice President. They met at the First Continental Congress in 1775.
  2. James Madison had retired from the House during Adams' presidency, although he was a public opponent of Adams' Alien and Sedition Acts. It is unknown when they first met, as Adams' was overseas during much of Madison's early political career. Madison was a protege of Jefferson, so it may have been as early as 1775, or as late as the 1790s, when Madison and Adams both served in the federal capital in Philadelphia. They were both present at Jefferson's inauguration in 1801.
  3. James Monroe was Governor of Virginia during Adams' presidency, which relocated to Washington, DC during his term. He was sworn in as a US Senator by Vice President Adams in 1790. As a close friend and former student of Thomas Jefferson, it is possible that Monroe met Adams prior, but probably not until after Jefferson's return to America in 1789.
  4. John Quincy Adams was Adams' first-born son and was Adams' Ambassador to Prussia. It is not known if he was present at his son's birth (July 11, 1767), as was a travelling lawyer and Selectman, but he was definitely known to the child before September of that year, according to letters written by Abigail Adams.
  5. Andrew Jackson was a Congressman and Senator for Tennessee during Adams' first year as President. It's likely they would've met in Philadelphia that year, but I cannot find any sources confirming this.
  6. Martin Van Buren was between 14 and 18 during Adams' presidency. Although his political career began in 1800, it was situated in New York until long after Adams' retirement, and it's unlikely they ever met. Van Buren was a US Senator when Adams died in 1826.
  7. William Henry Harrison was appointed by Adams as Secretary of the Northwest Territory and later Governor of the Indiana Territory. His father, Benjamin Harrison V, was a delegate to the Continental Congress and fellow signer with Adams of the Declaration of Independence, so it's possible they met during Harrison's youth.
  8. John Tyler was between 6 and 10 during Adams' presidency, but was the son of a prominent Virginia Judge and friend of the Jefferson family. It's possible, but unlikely that he met Adams during some function with his father, but very unlikely at any point after 1801.
  9. James K. Polk was born in North Carolina and less than two years old when Adams became President. It is very unlikely he ever met President Adams, and he only national politics as a Congressman shortly before Adams' death.
  10. Zachary Taylor was between 12 and 16 during Adams' presidency, and there is no evidence that they would've met at any point.
  11. Millard Fillmore was born during Adams' presidency into a relatively poor family, and would not leave the northern New York area until after Adams' death. They never met.
  12. Franklin Pierce was born after Adams' presidency, in 1804 in New Hampshire. It's very unlikely he ever met the retired President, even though his father (Benjamin Pierce) had been a Revolutionary War veteran from Massachusetts and fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill.
  13. James Buchanan was between 5 and 9 during Adams' presidency, and spent his childhood in Pennsylvania, many miles from Philadelphia. Although he was a Congressman beginning in 1821, I can see no reason why he would've ever met Adams during his lifetime.
  14. Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 to a poor Kentucky family. He was 17 when Adams died, and had never been to the East Coast at that time. They never met.
  15. Andrew Johnson was born in 1808 to a poor family in North Carolina, that later relocated to Tennessee. He never met President Adams.
  16. Ulysses S. Grant was 4 years old when Adams died, and still living in his birthplace of Point Pleasant, Ohio. They never met.
  17. Rutherford B. Hayes was 3 years old when Adams died. They never met.

=[[Thomas Jefferson]]=

During Jefferson's lifetime (1743 – 1826), there were nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Jefferson only saw five Presidencies, that of his predecessors George Washington and John Adams, and his three successors (James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams).

  1. James Madison...
  2. John Quincy Adams...
  3. Andrew Jackson...
  4. Martin Van Buren...
  5. William Henry Harrison...
  6. John Tyler...
  7. James K. Polk...
  8. Zachary Taylor...
  9. Millard Fillmore...
  10. Franklin Pierce...
  11. James Buchanan...
  12. Abraham Lincoln...
  13. Andrew Johnson...
  14. Ulysses S. Grant...
  15. Rutherford B. Hayes...

=[[James Madison]]=

During Madison's lifetime (1751 – 1836), there were twenty-two past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Madison only saw six Presidencies, that of his three predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson) and his three successors (James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson).

  1. James Monroe...
  2. John Quincy Adams...
  3. Andrew Jackson...
  4. Martin Van Buren...
  5. William Henry Harrison...
  6. John Tyler...
  7. James K. Polk...
  8. Zachary Taylor...
  9. Millard Fillmore...
  10. Franklin Pierce...
  11. James Buchanan...
  12. Abraham Lincoln...
  13. Andrew Johnson...
  14. Ulysses S. Grant...
  15. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  16. James A. Garfield...
  17. Chester A. Arthur...
  18. Benjamin Harrison...

=[[James Monroe]]=

During Monroe's lifetime (1758 – 1831), there were twenty past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Monroe only saw six Presidencies, that of his four predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison) and his successors John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.

  1. John Quincy Adams...
  2. Andrew Jackson...
  3. Martin Van Buren...
  4. William Henry Harrison...
  5. John Tyler...
  6. James K. Polk...
  7. Zachary Taylor...
  8. Millard Fillmore...
  9. Franklin Pierce...
  10. James Buchanan...
  11. Abraham Lincoln...
  12. Andrew Johnson...
  13. Ulysses S. Grant...
  14. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  15. Chester A. Arthur...

=[[John Quincy Adams]]=

During Adams's lifetime (1767 – 1848), there were twenty-four past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Adams saw ten Presidencies, that of his five predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe) and his five successors (Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and James K. Polk).

  1. Andrew Jackson...
  2. Martin Van Buren...
  3. William Henry Harrison...
  4. John Tyler...
  5. James K. Polk...
  6. Zachary Taylor...
  7. Millard Fillmore...
  8. Franklin Pierce...
  9. James Buchanan...
  10. Abraham Lincoln...
  11. Andrew Johnson...
  12. Ulysses S. Grant...
  13. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  14. James A. Garfield...
  15. Chester A. Arthur...
  16. Grover Cleveland...
  17. Benjamin Harrison...
  18. William McKinley...

=[[Andrew Jackson]]=

During Jackson's lifetime (1767 – 1845), there were twenty-four past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Jackson saw ten Presidencies, that of his six predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, [{James Monroe]], and John Quincy Adams) and his four successors (Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and James K. Polk).

  1. Martin Van Buren...
  2. William Henry Harrison...
  3. John Tyler...
  4. James K. Polk...
  5. Zachary Taylor...
  6. Millard Fillmore...
  7. Franklin Pierce...
  8. James Buchanan...
  9. Abraham Lincoln...
  10. Andrew Johnson...
  11. Ulysses S. Grant...
  12. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  13. James A. Garfield...
  14. Chester A. Arthur...
  15. Grover Cleveland...
  16. Benjamin Harrison...
  17. William McKinley...

=[[Martin Van Buren]]=

During Van Buren's lifetime (1782 – 1862), there were twenty-seven past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Van Buren saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his seven predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson) and his eight successors (William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln).

  1. William Henry Harrison...
  2. John Tyler...
  3. James K. Polk...
  4. Zachary Taylor...
  5. Millard Fillmore...
  6. Franklin Pierce...
  7. James Buchanan...
  8. Abraham Lincoln...
  9. Andrew Johnson...
  10. Ulysses S. Grant...
  11. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  12. James A. Garfield...
  13. Chester A. Arthur...
  14. Grover Cleveland...
  15. Benjamin Harrison...
  16. William McKinley...
  17. Theodore Roosevelt...
  18. William Howard Taft...
  19. Woodrow Wilson...

=[[William Henry Harrison]]=

During Harrison's lifetime (1773 – 1841), there were twenty-three past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Harrison saw eight Presidencies, that of his eight predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, and Martin Van Buren).

  1. John Tyler...
  2. James K. Polk...
  3. Zachary Taylor...
  4. Millard Fillmore...
  5. Franklin Pierce...
  6. James Buchanan...
  7. Abraham Lincoln...
  8. Andrew Johnson...
  9. Ulysses S. Grant...
  10. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  11. James A. Garfield...
  12. Chester A. Arthur...
  13. Grover Cleveland...
  14. Benjamin Harrison...

=[[John Tyler]]=

During Tyler's lifetime (1790 – 1862), there were twenty-seven past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Tyler saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his nine predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and William Henry Harrison) and his six successors (James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln).

  1. James K. Polk...
  2. Zachary Taylor...
  3. Millard Fillmore...
  4. Franklin Pierce...
  5. James Buchanan...
  6. Abraham Lincoln...
  7. Andrew Johnson...
  8. Ulysses S. Grant...
  9. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  10. James A. Garfield...
  11. Chester A. Arthur...
  12. Grover Cleveland...
  13. Benjamin Harrison...
  14. William McKinley...
  15. Theodore Roosevelt...
  16. William Howard Taft...
  17. Woodrow Wilson...

=[[James K. Polk]]=

During Polk's lifetime (1795 – 1849), there were twenty-four past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Polk saw eleven Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, and John Tyler) and successor (Zachary Taylor).

  1. Zachary Taylor...
  2. Millard Fillmore...
  3. Franklin Pierce...
  4. James Buchanan...
  5. Abraham Lincoln...
  6. Andrew Johnson...
  7. Ulysses S. Grant...
  8. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  9. James A. Garfield...
  10. Chester A. Arthur...
  11. Grover Cleveland...
  12. Benjamin Harrison...
  13. William McKinley...

=[[Zachary Taylor]]=

During Taylor's lifetime (1784 – 1850), there were twenty-four past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Taylor saw eleven Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and James K. Polk).

  1. Millard Fillmore...
  2. Franklin Pierce...
  3. James Buchanan...
  4. Abraham Lincoln...
  5. Andrew Johnson...
  6. Ulysses S. Grant...
  7. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  8. James A. Garfield...
  9. Chester A. Arthur...
  10. Grover Cleveland...
  11. Benjamin Harrison...
  12. William McKinley...

=[[Millard Fillmore]]=

During Fillmore's lifetime (1800 – 1874), there were twenty-eight past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Taylor saw sixteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, and Zachary Taylor) and five successors (Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant).

  1. Franklin Pierce...
  2. James Buchanan...
  3. Abraham Lincoln...
  4. Andrew Johnson...
  5. Ulysses S. Grant...
  6. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  7. James A. Garfield...
  8. Chester A. Arthur...
  9. Grover Cleveland...
  10. Benjamin Harrison...
  11. William McKinley...
  12. Theodore Roosevelt...
  13. William Howard Taft...
  14. Woodrow Wilson...
  15. Warren G. Harding...
  16. Calvin Coolidge...

=[[Franklin Pierce]]=

During Pierce's lifetime (1804 – 1869), there were twenty-seven past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Pierce saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, and Millard Fillmore) and four successors (James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant).

  1. James Buchanan...
  2. Abraham Lincoln...
  3. Andrew Johnson...
  4. Ulysses S. Grant...
  5. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  6. James A. Garfield...
  7. Chester A. Arthur...
  8. Grover Cleveland...
  9. Benjamin Harrison...
  10. William McKinley...
  11. Theodore Roosevelt...
  12. William Howard Taft...
  13. Woodrow Wilson...
  14. Warren G. Harding...

=[[James Buchanan]]=

During Buchanan's lifetime (1791 – 1868), there were twenty-nine past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Buchanan saw sixteen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, and Franklin Pierce) and two successors (Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson).

  1. Abraham Lincoln...
  2. Andrew Johnson...
  3. Ulysses S. Grant...
  4. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  5. James A. Garfield...
  6. Chester A. Arthur...
  7. Grover Cleveland...
  8. Benjamin Harrison...
  9. William McKinley...
  10. Theodore Roosevelt...
  11. William Howard Taft...
  12. Woodrow Wilson...
  13. Warren G. Harding...

=[[Abraham Lincoln]]=

During Lincoln's lifetime (1809 – 1865), there were twenty-six past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Lincoln saw thirteen Presidencies, that of his thirteen predecessors (Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan).

  1. Andrew Johnson...
  2. Ulysses S. Grant...
  3. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  4. James A. Garfield...
  5. Chester A. Arthur...
  6. Grover Cleveland...
  7. Benjamin Harrison...
  8. William McKinley...
  9. Theodore Roosevelt...
  10. William Howard Taft...
  11. Woodrow Wilson...

=[[Andrew Johnson]]=

During Johnson's lifetime (1808 – 1875), there were twenty-nine past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Johnson saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln) and successor (Ulysses S. Grant).

  1. Ulysses S. Grant...
  2. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  3. James A. Garfield...
  4. Chester A. Arthur...
  5. Grover Cleveland...
  6. Benjamin Harrison...
  7. William McKinley...
  8. Theodore Roosevelt...
  9. William Howard Taft...
  10. Woodrow Wilson...
  11. Warren G. Harding...
  12. Calvin Coolidge...
  13. Herbert Hoover...

=[[Ulysses S. Grant]]=

During Grant's lifetime (1822 – 1885), there were thirty-one past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Grant saw seventeen Presidencies, that of his thirteen predecessors (James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, and Andrew Johnson) and four successors (Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, and Grover Cleveland).

  1. Rutherford B. Hayes...
  2. James A. Garfield...
  3. Chester A. Arthur...
  4. Grover Cleveland...
  5. Benjamin Harrison...
  6. William McKinley...
  7. Theodore Roosevelt...
  8. William Howard Taft...
  9. Woodrow Wilson...
  10. Warren G. Harding...
  11. Calvin Coolidge...
  12. Herbert Hoover...
  13. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  14. Harry S. Truman...

=[[Rutherford B. Hayes]]=

During Hayes' lifetime (1822 – 1893), there were thirty-two past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Hayes saw eighteen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant) and four successors (James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison).

  1. James A. Garfield...
  2. Chester A. Arthur...
  3. Grover Cleveland...
  4. Benjamin Harrison...
  5. William McKinley...
  6. Theodore Roosevelt...
  7. William Howard Taft...
  8. Woodrow Wilson...
  9. Warren G. Harding...
  10. Calvin Coolidge...
  11. Herbert Hoover...
  12. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  13. Harry S. Truman...
  14. Dwight D. Eisenhower...

=[[James A. Garfield]]=

During Garfield's lifetime (1831 – 1881), there were twenty-six past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Garfield saw thirteen Presidencies, that of his thirteen predecessors (Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, and Rutherford B. Hayes).

  1. Chester A. Arthur...
  2. Grover Cleveland...
  3. Benjamin Harrison...
  4. William McKinley...
  5. Theodore Roosevelt...
  6. William Howard Taft...
  7. Woodrow Wilson...
  8. Warren G. Harding...
  9. Calvin Coolidge...
  10. Herbert Hoover...

=[[Chester A. Arthur]]=

During Arthur's lifetime (1829 – 1886), there were twenty-nine past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Arthur saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James A. Garfield) and his successor (Grover Cleveland).

  1. Grover Cleveland...
  2. Benjamin Harrison...
  3. William McKinley...
  4. Theodore Roosevelt...
  5. William Howard Taft...
  6. Woodrow Wilson...
  7. Warren G. Harding...
  8. Calvin Coolidge...
  9. Herbert Hoover...
  10. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  11. Harry S. Truman...

=[[Grover Cleveland]]=

During Cleveland's lifetime (1837 – 1908), there were twenty-eight past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Cleveland saw seventeen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, and Chester A. Arthur), the President between his two terms (Benjamin Harrison), and his two successors (William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt).

  1. Benjamin Harrison...
  2. William McKinley...
  3. Theodore Roosevelt...
  4. William Howard Taft...
  5. Woodrow Wilson...
  6. Warren G. Harding...
  7. Calvin Coolidge...
  8. Herbert Hoover...
  9. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  10. Harry S. Truman...
  11. Dwight D. Eisenhower...

=[[Benjamin Harrison]]=

During Harrison's lifetime (1833 – 1901), there were twenty-nine past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Harrison saw seventeen Presidencies, that of his sixteen predecessors (Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, and Grover Cleveland) and his two successors (Grover Cleveland and William McKinley).

  1. William McKinley...
  2. Theodore Roosevelt...
  3. William Howard Taft...
  4. Woodrow Wilson...
  5. Warren G. Harding...
  6. Calvin Coolidge...
  7. Herbert Hoover...
  8. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  9. Harry S. Truman...
  10. Dwight D. Eisenhower...

=[[Grover Cleveland]]=

see above

=[[William McKinley]]=

During McKinley's lifetime (1843 – 1901), there were twenty-seven past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, McKinley saw fourteen Presidencies, that of his fourteen predecessors (John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison).

  1. Theodore Roosevelt...
  2. William Howard Taft...
  3. Woodrow Wilson...
  4. Warren G. Harding...
  5. Calvin Coolidge...
  6. Herbert Hoover...
  7. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  8. Harry S. Truman...
  9. Dwight D. Eisenhower...

=[[Theodore Roosevelt]]=

During Roosevelt's lifetime (1858 – 1919), there were twenty-eight past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Roosevelt saw twelve Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, and William McKinley) and successors William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson.

  1. William Howard Taft...
  2. Woodrow Wilson...
  3. Warren G. Harding...
  4. Calvin Coolidge...
  5. Herbert Hoover...
  6. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  7. Harry S. Truman...
  8. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  9. John F. Kennedy...
  10. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  11. Richard Nixon...
  12. Gerald Ford...
  13. Ronald Reagan...

=[[William Howard Taft]]=

During Taft's lifetime (1857 – 1930), there were thirty past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Taft saw thirteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, and Theodore Roosevelt) and successors Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge.

  1. Woodrow Wilson...
  2. Warren G. Harding...
  3. Calvin Coolidge...
  4. Herbert Hoover...
  5. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  6. Harry S. Truman...
  7. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  8. John F. Kennedy...
  9. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  10. Richard Nixon...
  11. Gerald Ford...
  12. Jimmy Carter...
  13. Ronald Reagan...
  14. George H. W. Bush...

=[[Woodrow Wilson]]=

During Wilson's lifetime (1856 – 1924), there were twenty-eight past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Wilson saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his thirteen predecessors (Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft) and successors Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge.

  1. Warren G. Harding...
  2. Calvin Coolidge...
  3. Herbert Hoover...
  4. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  5. Harry S. Truman...
  6. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  7. John F. Kennedy...
  8. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  9. Richard Nixon...
  10. Gerald Ford...
  11. Ronald Reagan...

=[[Warren G. Harding]]=

During Harding's lifetime (1865 – 1923), there were twenty-five past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Harding saw eleven Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson).

  1. Calvin Coolidge...
  2. Herbert Hoover...
  3. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  4. Harry S. Truman...
  5. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  6. John F. Kennedy...
  7. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  8. Richard Nixon...
  9. Gerald Ford...
  10. Ronald Reagan...

=[[Calvin Coolidge]]=

During Coolidge's lifetime (1872 – 1933), there were twenty-five past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Coolidge saw twelve Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Warren G. Harding) and successor Herbert Hoover.

  1. Herbert Hoover...
  2. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  3. Harry S. Truman...
  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  5. John F. Kennedy...
  6. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  7. Richard Nixon...
  8. Gerald Ford...
  9. Jimmy Carter...
  10. Ronald Reagan...
  11. George H. W. Bush...

=[[Herbert Hoover]]=

So far in Hoover's lifetime (1874 – 1964), there have been twenty-seven past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Hoover saw seventeen Presidencies, that of his twelve predecessors (Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, and Calvin Coolidge) and five successors (Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson).

  1. Franklin D. Roosevelt...
  2. Harry S. Truman...
  3. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  4. John F. Kennedy...
  5. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  6. Richard Nixon...
  7. Gerald Ford...
  8. Jimmy Carter...
  9. Ronald Reagan...
  10. George H. W. Bush...
  11. Bill Clinton...
  12. George W. Bush...
  13. Barack Obama...

=[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]=

So far in Roosevelt's lifetime (1882 – 1945), there have been twenty-two past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Roosevelt saw ten Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover).

  1. Harry S. Truman...
  2. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  3. John F. Kennedy...
  4. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  5. Richard Nixon...
  6. Gerald Ford...
  7. Jimmy Carter...
  8. Ronald Reagan...
  9. George H. W. Bush...

=[[Harry S. Truman]]=

So far in Truman's lifetime (1884 – 1972), there have been twenty-five past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Truman saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, and Franklin D. Roosevelt) and four successors (Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard Nixon).

  1. Dwight D. Eisenhower...
  2. John F. Kennedy...
  3. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  4. Richard Nixon...
  5. Gerald Ford...
  6. Jimmy Carter...
  7. Ronald Reagan...
  8. George H. W. Bush...
  9. Bill Clinton...
  10. George W. Bush...
  11. Barack Obama...

=[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]=

So far in Eisenhower's lifetime (1890 – 1969), there have been twenty-three past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Eisenhower saw fourteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman) and three successors (John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard Nixon).

  1. John F. Kennedy...
  2. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  3. Richard Nixon...
  4. Gerald Ford...
  5. Jimmy Carter...
  6. Ronald Reagan...
  7. George H. W. Bush...
  8. Bill Clinton...
  9. George W. Bush...
  10. Barack Obama...

=[[John F. Kennedy]]=

So far in Kennedy's lifetime (1917 – 1963), there have been nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Kennedy saw seven Presidencies, that of his seven predecessors (Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Dwight D. Eisenhower).

  1. Lyndon B. Johnson...
  2. Richard Nixon...
  3. Gerald Ford...
  4. Jimmy Carter...
  5. Ronald Reagan...
  6. George H. W. Bush...
  7. Bill Clinton...
  8. George W. Bush...
  9. Barack Obama...

=[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]=

So far in Johnson's lifetime (1908 – 1973), there have been nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Johnson saw eleven Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy) and successor Richard Nixon.

  1. Richard Nixon...
  2. Gerald Ford...
  3. Jimmy Carter...
  4. Ronald Reagan...
  5. George H. W. Bush...
  6. Bill Clinton...
  7. George W. Bush...
  8. Barack Obama...

=[[Richard Nixon]]=

So far in Nixon's lifetime (1913 – 1994), there have been nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Nixon saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson) and five successors (Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton).

  1. Gerald Ford...
  2. Jimmy Carter...
  3. Ronald Reagan...
  4. George H. W. Bush...
  5. Bill Clinton...
  6. George W. Bush...
  7. Barack Obama...

=[[Gerald Ford]]=

So far in Ford's lifetime (1913 – 2006), there have been nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Ford saw fifteen Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon) and five successors (Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush).

  1. Jimmy Carter...
  2. Ronald Reagan...
  3. George H. W. Bush...
  4. Bill Clinton...
  5. George W. Bush...
  6. Barack Obama...

=[[Jimmy Carter]]=

So far in Carter's lifetime (1924 – present), there have been sixteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Carter has seen fourteen Presidencies, that of his nine predecessors (Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Gerald Ford) and five successors (Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama).

  1. Ronald Reagan...
  2. George H. W. Bush...
  3. Bill Clinton...
  4. George W. Bush...
  5. Barack Obama...

=[[Ronald Reagan]]=

So far in Reagan's lifetime (1911 – 2004), there have been nineteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Reagan saw sixteen Presidencies, that of his thirteen predecessors (William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter) and three successors (George H. W. Bush, [Bill Clinton]], and George W. Bush).

  1. George H. W. Bush...
  2. Bill Clinton...
  3. George W. Bush...
  4. Barack Obama...

=[[George H. W. Bush]]=

So far in Bush's lifetime (1924 – present), there have been sixteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Bush has seen fourteen Presidencies, that of his eleven predecessors (Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan) and three successors (Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama).

  1. Bill Clinton...
  2. George W. Bush...
  3. Barack Obama...

=[[Bill Clinton]]=

So far in Clinton's lifetime (1946 – present), there have been thirteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Clinton has seen ten Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush) and successors George W. Bush and Barack Obama.

  1. George W. Bush...
  2. Barack Obama...

=[[George W. Bush]]=

So far in Bush's lifetime (1946 – present), there have been thirteen past, present, and future Presidents alive. Other than his own, Bush has seen eleven Presidencies, that of his ten predecessors (Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton) and successor Barack Obama.

  1. Barack Obama...

=[[Barack Obama]]=

So far in Obama's lifetime (1961 – present), there have been thirteen past and present Presidents alive. Other than his own, Obama has only seen nine Presidencies, that of his nine predecessors (John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush).

Presidential Primogeniture

: Adopting a "male-preference cognatic primogeniture," with disregard to religion.

class="wikitable"
#

! colspan="2"| HE The President

! Date Began

! Date Ended

! "House"

rowspan="4"| 20

| File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg

| James I Abram

| March 4, 1881

| September 19, 1881

| rowspan="3"| Garfield

File:Sons of Garfield.jpg

| Harry Augustus

| September 19, 1881

| December 12, 1942

colspan="2"| James II

| December 12, 1942

| February 1, 1976

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!The second James Garfield lived 84 years, yet I have not found any information on any marriages or children. President Garfield had another son who had descendants in case this is a dead end.

| February 1, 1976

| colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="4"| 21

| File:Chester A Arthur - cropped.jpg

| Chester I Alan

| September 19, 1881

| November 18, 1886

| rowspan="3"| Arthur

colspan="2"| Chester II Alan

| November 18, 1886

| July 18, 1937

colspan="2"| Chester III Alan

| July 18, 1937

| April 28, 1972

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!Chester Alan Arthur III, under the name "Gavin Arthur," was a well-known gay writer in the 1950s and 1960s, and did not have any children, thus Chester Arthur's line ended there. His closest relative would be a descendant of one of his siblings, probably William Arthur, Jr., although information online is scarce.

| April 28, 1972

| colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="4"| 22

| File:President Grover Cleveland Restored.jpg

| Stephen Grover

| March 4, 1885

| June 24, 1908

| rowspan="4"| Cleveland

colspan="2"| Richard Folsom

| June 24, 1908

| January 10, 1974

colspan="2"| Thomas I Grover

| January 10, 1974

| present

colspan="2"| Thomas II Grover

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="5"| 23

| File:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg

| Benjamin

| March 4, 1889

| March 13, 1901

| rowspan="4"| Harrison

colspan="2"| Russell Benjamin

| March 13, 1901

| December 13, 1936

colspan="2"| William I Henry

| December 13, 1936

| October 8, 1990

colspan="2"| William II Henry

| October 8, 1990

| UNKNOWN!!It is unknown if William Henry Harrison, Jr. is still alive or not. He was born sometime shortly after 1920, which would make him in his 80s today.

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!This would be William Henry Harrison, Jr.'s child or grandchild, or his sister, Mary Elizabeth Harrison, or one of Mary's children. If none of the above applies, then the heir would be one of William Henry Harrison, Jr.'s first cousins.

| colspan="2"| heir(ess) apparent/presumptive

| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="2"| 24

| File:President Grover Cleveland Restored.jpg

| Stephen Grover

| March 4, 1893

| June 24, 1908

| rowspan="2"| Cleveland

colspan="4"| see above: #22
rowspan="4"| 25

| File:Mckinley.jpg

| William

| March 4, 1897

| September 14, 1901

| rowspan="2"| McKinley

colspan="2"| Abner Osborn

| September 14, 1901

| June 11, 1904

colspan="2"| Mable

| June 11, 1904

| June 7, 1937

| Baer

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!I can't find any information if Mable Baer and her husband Hermanus, a noted physician, ever had children. The name "Hermanus Baer" seems unique, and shows up with a singing teacher of the 1960s and '80s who may be a son or grandson of Mable, but this is inconclusive. If Mable never had children, then the next in line would go to one of David Allison McKinley's children, possibly William Perry Francis McKinley (don't know if he was alive in 1937, when he would've been 85).

| June 7, 1937

| colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="5"| 26

| File:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg

| Theodore I

| September 14, 1901

| January 6, 1919

| rowspan="5"| Roosevelt

File:LC-DIG-ggbain-37582.jpg

| Theodore II

| January 6, 1919

| July 12, 1944

colspan="2"| Theodore III

| July 12, 1944

| May 2, 2001

colspan="2"| Theodore IV

| May 2, 2001

| present

colspan="2"| Theodore V

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="5"| 27

| File:William Howard Taft - Harris and Ewing.jpg

| William I Howard

| March 4, 1909

| March 8, 1930

| rowspan="5"| Taft

File:Robert a taft.jpg

| Robert Alphonso

| March 8, 1930

| July 31, 1953

colspan="2"| William II Howard

| July 31, 1953

| February 23, 1991

File:William Howard Taft IV, Deptuty Secretary of Defense, official portrait.JPEG

| William III Howard

| February 23, 1991

| present

colspan="2"| William IV Howard

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="5"| 28

| File:Woodrow Wilson-H&E.jpg

| Thomas I Woodrow

| March 4, 1913

| February 3, 1924

| rowspan="2"| Wilson

File:Margaret Woodrow Wilson 1912.jpg

| Margaret Woodrow

| February 3, 1924

| February 12, 1944

colspan="2"| Francis Bowes

| February 12, 1944

| October 3, 2008

| rowspan="2"| Sayre

colspan="2"| Thomas II Hart

| October 3, 2008

| present

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!Reverend Francis B. Sayre, Jr. was survived by eight grandchildren. If Thomas Hart had any children, they would include the heir apparent or heiress presumptive. Otherwise Francis Nevin Sayre would be the heir presumptive.

| colspan="2"| heir(ess) apparent/presumptive

| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="5"| 29

| File:Warren_G_Harding_portrait_as_senator_June_1920.jpg

| Warren Gamaliel

| March 4, 1921

| August 2, 1923

| rowspan="4"| Harding

colspan="2"| George I Tryon

| August 2, 1923

| January 18, 1934

colspan="2"| George II Tryon

| January 18, 1934

| November 1985

colspan="2"| George III Tryon

| November 1985

| present

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!Doctor George Tryon Harding IV has five daughters as of 2007. I have not been able to discover any names or marital status, but whoever Dr. Harding's oldest daughter is, is the heiress presumptive.

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="5"| 30

| File:Calvin Coolidge photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg

| John I Calvin

| August 2, 1923

| January 5, 1933

| rowspan="2"| Coolidge

colspan="2"| John II

| January 5, 1933

| May 31, 2000

colspan="2" | Lydia

| May 31, 2000

| March 5, 2001

| rowspan="2" | Sayles

colspan="2"| John III Whitman

| March 5, 2001

| present

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!Presumably, one of John Whitman Sayles children (he was married in 2001), if he has any. Otherwise, his older sister Jennifer Coolidge Harville would be the heiress presumptive.

| colspan="2"| heir(ess) apparent/presumptive

| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="4"| 31

| File:Herbert Hoover.jpg

| Herbert I Clark

| March 4, 1929

| October 20, 1964

| rowspan="3"| Hoover

colspan="2"| Herbert II Charles

| October 20, 1964

| July 9, 1969

colspan="2"| Herbert III

| July 9, 1969

| present

colspan="2"| UNKNOWN!!One of Herbert Hoover III's three children (oldest male, if any) whom I've not discovered details about.

| colspan="2"| heir(ess) apparent/presumptive

| UNKNOWN!!

rowspan="4"| 32

| File:FDR in 1933.jpg

| Franklin Delano

| March 4, 1933

| April 12, 1945

| rowspan="3"| Roosevelt

File:James Roosevelt.jpg

| James I

| April 12, 1945

| August 13, 1991

colspan="2"| James II

| August 13, 1991

| present

colspan="2"| Kathleen Ann

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| Walker

rowspan="4"| 33

| File:Harry-truman.jpg

| Harry S.

| April 12, 1945

| December 26, 1972

| Truman

File:MargaretTruman.jpg

| Mary Margaret

| December 26, 1972

| January 29, 2008

| rowspan="3"| Daniel

colspan="2"| Clifton Truman

| January 29, 2008

| present

colspan="2"| Wesley

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="4"| 34

| File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg

| Dwight I David

| January 20, 1953

| March 28, 1969

| rowspan="4"| Eisenhower

File:John_Eisenhower_on_USS_Eisenhower.jpeg

| John Sheldon Doud

| March 28, 1969

| December 21, 2013

File:David_Eisenhower_portrait_-_NARA_-_194541.tif

| Dwight II David

| December 21, 2013

| present

colspan=2| Alexander Richard

| colspan=2| heir apparent

rowspan="4"| 35

| File:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg

| John I Fitzgerald

| January 20, 1961

| November 22, 1963

| rowspan="2"| Kennedy

File:JFKJr2.jpg

| John II Fitzgerald

| November 22, 1963

| July 16, 1999

File:Caroline Kennedy.PNG

| Caroline Bouvier

| July 16, 1999

| present

| rowspan="2"| Schlossberg

File:Secretary_Kerry_is_Greeted_by_Ambassador_Kennedy_(cropped).jpg

| John III Bouvier Kennedy

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="3"| 36

| File:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg

| Lyndon Baines

| November 22, 1963

| January 22, 1973

| Johnson

File:Lady bird 2005-10-19.jpg

| Lynda Bird

| January 22, 1973

| present

| Robb

colspan="2"| Lucinda DeShae

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| Florio

rowspan="3"| 37

| File:Richard_M._Nixon,_ca._1935_-_1982_-_NARA_-_530679.jpg

| Richard Milhous

| January 20, 1969

| April 22, 1994

| Nixon

File:Nixon with daughter Tricia marriage 1971.jpg

| Patricia

| April 22, 1994

| present

| rowspan="2"| Cox

colspan="2"| Christopher Nixon

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="3"| 38

| File:Gerald Ford.jpg

| Gerald Rudolph

| August 9, 1974

| December 26, 2006

| rowspan="2"| Ford

File:Michael_Gerald_Ford_at_a_ceremony_where_a_model_of_the_USS_Gerald_R_Ford_(CVN-78)_was_unveiled_at_the_Pentagon_-_20070116.jpg

| Michael Gerald

| December 26, 2006

| present

colspan="2"| Sarah Joyce

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| Goodfellow

rowspan="2"| 39

| File:Jimmy Carter.jpg

| James Earl

| January 20, 1977

| present

| rowspan="2"| Carter

colspan="2"| John William

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="3"| 40

| File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg

| Ronald I Wilson

| January 20, 1981

| June 5, 2004

| rowspan="2"| Reagan

File:Ron_Reagan.jpg

| Ronald II Prescott

| June 5, 2004

| present

File:Photograph_of_Governor_Ronald_Reagan,_Ron_Junior,_Mrs._Reagan,_and_Patti_Davis_-_NARA_-_198603.tif

| Patricia Ann

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| Davis

rowspan="2"| 41

| File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait.jpg

| George I Herbert Walker

| January 20, 1989

| present

| rowspan="2"| Bush

File:George-W-Bush.jpeg

| George II Walker

| colspan="2"| heir apparent

rowspan="2"| 42

| File:Bill Clinton.jpg

| William Jefferson

| January 20, 1993

| present

| rowspan="2"| Clinton

File:Chelsea Clinton.jpg

| Chelsea Victoria

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

rowspan="2" | 43

| File:George-W-Bush.jpeg

| George Walker

| January 20, 2001

| present

| Bush

File:Jenna bush wedding.jpg

| Jenna Welch

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

| Hager

rowspan="2" | 44

| File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg

| Barack Hussein

| January 20, 2009

| present

| rowspan="2" | Obama

File:Malia Obama.jpg

| Malia Ann

| colspan="2"| heiress presumptive

rowspan="2" | 45

| File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(crop).jpg

| Donald I John

| January 20, 2017

| present

| rowspan="2" | Trump

''File:Donald_Trump,_Jr._(30309613870).jpg

| Donald II John

| colspan=2| heir apparent

Stae Pres Elec Reses

=21st Century=

{{legend2|#B0CEFF|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#DDDDDD|Split (Democratic, Independent)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FED105|Split (Libertarian, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFBBFF|Split (Democratic, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable"

! ST

! '20

! '16

! '12

! '08

! '04

DE

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

PA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

NJ

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

GA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

CT

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

MA

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

MD

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

SC

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NH

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

VA

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NY

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

NC

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

RI

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

VT

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

KY

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

TN

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

OH

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

LA

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

IN

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MS

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

IL

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

AL

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

ME

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Union}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

MO

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

AR

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MI

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

FL

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

TX

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Libertarian}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

IA

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WI

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

CA

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

MN

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

OR

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

KS

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WV

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NV

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NE

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

CO

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

ND

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

SD

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MT

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

ID

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WY

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

UT

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

OK

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NM

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

AZ

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

AK

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

HI

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Independent}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

DC

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

=20th Century=

{{legend2|#B0CEFF|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#D99FE8|American Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#0EBFB0|States' Rights Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFF99|Progressive|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FED105|Split (Libertarian, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFBBFF|Split (American Independent, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFC14E|Split (Democratic, States' Rights Democratic)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#AACC99|Split (Democratic, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#66F500|Split (Democratic, Progressive)|border=1px solid#AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable"

! ST

! '00

! '96

! '92

! '88

! '84

! '80

! '76

! '72

! '68

! '64

! '60

! '56

! '52

! '48

! '44

! '40

! '36

! '32

! '28

! '24

! '20

! '16

! '12

! '08

! '04

DE

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

PA

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NJ

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

GA

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/American Independent}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=15 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

CT

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MA

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MD

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

SC

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}} |

| colspan=11 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

NH

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

VA

| colspan=7 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Libertarian}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

NY

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NC

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

RI

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

VT

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=15 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

KY

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

TN

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Independence}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

OH

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

LA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/American Independent}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}} |

| colspan=11 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

IN

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MS

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/American Independent}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}} |

| colspan=11 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

IL

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

AL

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/American Independent}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}} |

| colspan=11 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

ME

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=12 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MO

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

AR

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/American Independent}} |

| colspan=16 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

MI

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

FL

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

TX

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

IA

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WI

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

CA

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Greenback}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MN

| colspan=7 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

OR

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

KS

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WV

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NV

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

NE

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

CO

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

ND

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

SD

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MT

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WA

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Progressive}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

ID

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WY

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

UT

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

OK

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| rowspan="6" style="background:#AAAAAA"|

NM

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| rowspan="5" style="background:#AAAAAA"|

AZ

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=11 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

AK

| colspan=9 {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| rowspan="3" colspan="12" style="background:#AAAAAA"|

HI

| colspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

DC

| colspan=10 {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

=19th Century=

{{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCEEFF|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Populist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFE8E8|Liberal Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFBBFF|National Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|orange|Constitutional Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#D99FE8|American|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFFFCC|Whig|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFE6B0|National Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#AFEEEE|Nullifier|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFFF99|Anti-Masonic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#AACC99|Democratic-Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#E6E6AA|Federalist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#0BDA51|Split (Democratic, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FCF5D9|Split (Democratic, Populist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#66F500|Split (Populist, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#EC5050|Split (Democratic, Populist, Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFE153|Split (Democratic, National Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCCCCC|Split (Democratic-Republican, Independent Republican)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFF66|Split (Democratic-Republican, Federalist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable"

! ST

! '00

! '96

! '92

! '88

! '84

! '80

! '76

! '72

! '68

! '64

! '60

! '56

! '52

! '48

! '44

! '40

! '36

! '32

! '28

! '24

! '20

! '16

! '12

! '08

! '04

DE

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

PA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

NJ

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

GA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

CT

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

MA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

MD

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Know-nothing}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

SC

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Nullifier}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

NH

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Independent}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

VA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Readjusters}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

NY

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

NC

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

RI

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

VT

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

KY

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Readjusters}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

TN

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Readjusters}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

OH

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

LA

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| rowspan="28" colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

IN

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| rowspan="27" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

MS

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| rowspan="26" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

IL

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

AL

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

ME

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

MO

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

AR

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| rowspan="21" colspan="4" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

MI

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

FL

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Whig}} |

| rowspan="19" colspan="3" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

TX

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Jacksonian}} |

| colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

IA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

WI

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

CA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/NPL}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Green}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| rowspan="15" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

MN

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| rowspan="14" colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

OR

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Greenback}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

KS

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Populist}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

| rowspan="12" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

WV

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

NV

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Populist}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Union}} |

NE

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| rowspan="9" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

CO

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Populist}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| rowspan="8" colspan="2" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

ND

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Peace and Freedom}} |

| rowspan="7" colspan="4" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

SD

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

MT

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

WA

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

ID

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Populist}} |

WY

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

UT

| {{Party shading/Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

=18th Century=

{{legend2|#EA9978|Federalist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#AACC99|Democratic-Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#0EBC00|Pro-Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#FFE153|Split (Democratic-Republican, Federalist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|#CCFF66|Split (Anti-Administration, Pro-Administration)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable"

! ST

! '00

! '96

! '92

! '88

DE

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

PA

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

NJ

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

GA

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |

CT

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

MA

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

MD

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

SC

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

NH

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |

VA

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |

NY

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| rowspan="6" style="background:#AAAAAA" |

NC

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Opposition}} |

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

RI

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

VT

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |

KY

| colspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

TN

| colspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |

| style="background:#AAAAAA" |

Political Party Leadership

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

! rowspan=3| Year

! colspan=13| Democratic

! colspan=13| Republican

rowspan=2 colspan=2| Executive Branch

! colspan=8| Legislative Branch

! rowspan=2| Judicial Branch
(by party of appointer)

! rowspan=2 colspan=2| DNC Chair

! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Executive Branch

! colspan=8| Legislative Branch

! rowspan=2| Judicial Branch
(by party of appointer)

! rowspan=2 colspan=2| RNC Chair

colspan=6| Senate

! colspan=2| House

! colspan=6| Senate

! colspan=2| House

rowspan=4| 1996

| rowspan=12 colspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Bill Clinton
President of the United States
1993-2001
25px

| rowspan=15 colspan=3| 75px
Al Gore
President of the Senate
1993-2001
25px

| rowspan=15 colspan=3| 75px
Tom Daschle
Senate Minority Leader
1995-2001
25px

| rowspan=21 colspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Dick Gephardt
House Minority Leader
1995-2003
25px

| rowspan=59| 75px
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Associate Justice
1993-Present
25px

| rowspan=5| 75px
Chris Dodd
General Chair of the DNC
1995-1997
25px

| rowspan=5| Donald Fowler
National Chair of the DNC
1995-1997
25px

| colspan=2| —

| rowspan=15 colspan=3| 75px
Strom Thurmond
President pro tempore
1995-2001
25px

| rowspan=2 colspan=3| 75px
Bob Dole
Senate Majority Leader
1995-1996
25px

| rowspan=8 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
Newt Gingrich
Speaker of the House
1995-1999
25px

| rowspan=21| 75px
Dick Armey
House Majority Leader
1995-2003
25px

| rowspan=28| 75px
William Rehnquist
Chief Justice
1986-2005
25px

| rowspan=5 colspan=2| 75px
Haley Barbour
Chair of the RNC
1993-1997
25px

|  

rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
Bob Dole
Presidential Candidate
1996
25px

|  

rowspan=13 colspan=3| 75px
Trent Lott
Senate Majority Leader
1996-2001
25px

|  

rowspan=9 colspan=2| —

|  

rowspan=2| 1997

|  

rowspan=5|
Roy Romer
General Chair of the DNC
1997-1999
25px

| rowspan=4| 75px
Steven Grossman
National Chair of the DNC
1997-1999
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2| 75px
Jim Nicholson
Chair of the RNC
1997-2001
25px

|  

1998

|  

rowspan=4| 1999

|  

rowspan=24 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
Dennis Hastert
Speaker of the House
1999-2007
25px

|  

rowspan=7| Joe Andrew
National Chair of the DNC
1999-2001
25px

|  

rowspan=6| 75px
Ed Rendell
General Chair of the DNC
1999-2001
25px

|  

rowspan=3| 2000

|  

{{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Bill Clinton
President of the United States
1993-2001
25px

| {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Al Gore
Presidential Candidate
2000
25px

| rowspan=24 colspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
George W. Bush
Presidential Candidate
2000
President-Elect of the United States
2000-2001
President of the United States
2001-2009
25px

|  

rowspan=3 colspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Bill Clinton
President of the United States
1993-2001
25px

|  

rowspan=5| 2001

|  

colspan=2| 75px
Al Gore
President of the Senate
1993-2001
25px

| colspan=2| 75px
Robert Byrd
President pro tempore
2001
25px

| colspan=2| 75px
Tom Daschle
Senate Majority Leader
2001
25px

| colspan=6| 75px
Trent Lott
Senate Minority Leader
2001
25px

|  

rowspan=8 colspan=2| —

| colspan=6| 75px
Tom Daschle
Senate Minority Leader
2001
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2| 75px
Terry McAuliffe
Chair of the DNC
2001-2005
25px

| colspan=2| 75px
Dick Cheney
President of the Senate
2001-2009
25px

| colspan=2| 75px
Strom Thurmond
President pro tempore
2001
25px

| colspan=2| 75px
Trent Lott
Senate Majority Leader
2001
25px

| rowspan=2 colspan=2| 75px
Jim Gilmore
Chair of the RNC
2001
25px

|  

rowspan=4 colspan=3 | 75px
Robert Byrd
President pro tempore
2001-2003
25px

| rowspan=4 colspan=3| 75px
Tom Daschle
Senate Majority Leader
2001-2003
25px

| rowspan=4 colspan=3| 75px
Dick Cheney
President of the Senate
2001-2009
25px

| rowspan=4 colspan=3| 75px
Trent Lott
Senate Minority Leader
2001-2003
25px

|  

rowspan=4 colspan=2| 75px
Marc Racicot
Chair of the RNC
2001-2003
25px

|  

2002

|  

rowspan=3| 2003

|  

rowspan=6 colspan=6| 75px
Tom Daschle
Senate Minority Leader
2003-2005
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Nancy Pelosi
House Minority Leader
2003-2007
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2| 75px
Dick Cheney
President of the Senate
2001-2009
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2| 75px
Ted Stevens
President pro tempore
2003-2007
25px

| rowspan=11 colspan=2| 75px
Bill Frist
Senate Majority Leader
2003-2007
25px

| rowspan=7| 75px
Tom DeLay
House Majority Leader
2003-2005
25px

|  

rowspan=5 colspan=2| 75px
Ed Gillespie
Chair of the RNC
2003-2005
25px

|  

rowspan=3| 2004

|  

{{party shading/Democratic}} colspan=2| 75px
John Kerry
Presidential Candidate
2004
25px

|  

rowspan=11 colspan=2| —

|  

rowspan=3| 2005

|  

rowspan=5 colspan=6| 75px
Harry Reid
Senate Minority Leader
2005-2007
25px

| rowspan=12 colspan=2| 75px
Howard Dean
Chair of the DNC
2005-2009
25px

| rowspan=6 colspan=2| 75px
Ken Mehlman
Chair of the RNC
2005-2007
25px

|  

rowspan=2| 75px
Roy Blunt
House Majority Leader
2005-2006
25px

| rowspan=31| 75px
John Roberts
Chief Justice
2005-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=2| 2006

|  

rowspan=2| 75px
John Boehner
House Majority Leader
2006-2007
25px

|  

rowspan=4| 2007

|  

rowspan=7 colspan=3 | 75px
Robert Byrd
President pro tempore
2007-2010
25px

| rowspan=7 colspan=3 | 75px
Harry Reid
Senate Majority Leader
2007-2015
25px

| rowspan=11 {{party shading/Democratic}}| 75px
Nancy Pelosi
Speaker of the House
2007-2011
25px

| rowspan=11| 75px
Steny Hoyer
House Majority Leader
2007-2011
25px

| rowspan=7 colspan=3| 75px
Dick Cheney
President of the Senate
2001-2009
25px

| rowspan=7 colspan=3| 75px
Mitch McConnell
Senate Minority Leader
2007-2015
25px

| rowspan=11 {{party shading/Republican}} colspan=2| 75px
John Boehner
House Minority Leader
2007-2011
25px

|  

75px
Mel Martínez
General Chair of the RNC
2007
25px

| 75px
Mike Duncan
National Chair of the RNC
2007
25px

|  

rowspan=5 colspan=2| 75px
Mike Duncan
Chair of the RNC
2007-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=3| 2008

|  

rowspan=21 {{party shading/Democratic}} colspan=2| 75px
Barack Obama
Presidential Candidate
2008
President-Elect of the United States
2008-2009
President of the United States
2009-2017
25px

| {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
George W. Bush
President of the United States
2001-2009
25px

| {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
John McCain
Presidential Candidate
2008
25px

|  

rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
George W. Bush
President of the United States
2001-2009
25px

|  

rowspan=2| 2009

|  

colspan=2 rowspan=20| 75px
Joe Biden
President of the Senate
2009-2017
25px

| colspan=2 rowspan=2| 75px
Robert Byrd
President pro tempore
2007-2010
25px

| colspan=2 rowspan=15| 75px
Harry Reid
Senate Majority Leader
2007-2015
25px

| rowspan=6 colspan=2| 75px
Tim Kaine
Chair of the DNC
2009-2011
25px

| rowspan=8 colspan=2| —

| rowspan=15 colspan=6| 75px
Mitch McConnell
Senate Minority Leader
2007-2015
25px

| rowspan=5 colspan=2| 75px
Michael Steele
Chair of the RNC
2009-2011
25px

|  

rowspan=2| 2010

|  

colspan=2 rowspan=8| 75px
Daniel Inouye
President pro tempore
2010-2012
25px

|  

rowspan=4| 2011

|  

colspan=2 rowspan=16| 75px
Nancy Pelosi
House Minority Leader
2011-Present
25px

| {{party shading/Republican}} rowspan=12| 75px
John Boehner
Speaker of the House
2011-2015
25px

| rowspan=9| 75px
Eric Cantor
House Majority Leader
2011-2014
25px

|  

rowspan=15 colspan=2| 75px
Reince Priebus
Chair of the RNC
2011-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=13 colspan=2| 75px
Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Chair of the DNC
2011-2016
25px

|  

rowspan=4| 2012

|  

colspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
Mitt Romney
Presidential Candidate
2012
25px

|  

colspan=2 rowspan=9| —

|  

colspan=2 rowspan=5| 75px
Patrick Leahy
President pro tempore
2012-2015
25px

|  

2013

|  

rowspan=2| 2014

|  

rowspan=7| 75px
Kevin McCarthy
House Majority Leader
2014-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=3| 2015

|  

rowspan=5 colspan=4| 75px
Harry Reid
Senate Minority Leader
2015-2017
25px

| rowspan=5 colspan=3|
Orrin Hatch
President pro tempore
2015-Present
25px

| rowspan=5 colspan=3| 75px
Mitch McConnell
Senate Majority Leader
2015-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}}| 75px
Paul Ryan
Speaker of the House
2015-Present
25px

|  

rowspan=3| 2016

|  

rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} | 75px
Barack Obama
President of the United States
2009-2017
25px

| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} | 75px
Hillary Clinton
Presidential Candidate
2016
25px

| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | 75px
Donald Trump
Presidential Candidate
2016
25px

|  

colspan=2| 75px
Donna Brazile
Chair of the DNC
2016-Present
25px

|  

First Lady, Second Lady, Third Gentleman, et cetera

Assuming that the First Lady - Second Lady titles are based on the United States order of precedence, here's the list of "ladies" (and "gentlemen").

I only list the first one hundred. It goes up to 112th to account for the 12 vacancies.

This list is current as of October 15th, 2016:

class="wikitable"

!Position

!Name

!Spouse

!Spouse's title

First Lady

|Michelle LaVaughn Obama (née Robinson)

|Barack Hussein Obama II

|President

Second Lady

|Jill Tracy Biden (née Jacobs)

|Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr.

|Vice President

Third Lady

|Janna Christine Ryan (née Little)

|Paul Davis Ryan

|Speaker of the House

Fourth Lady

|Jane Roberts (née Sullivan)

|John Glover Roberts, Jr.

|Chief Justice

Fifth Lady

|Eleanor Rosalynn Carter (née Smith)

|James Earl Carter, Jr.

|Former President of the United States (1977–1981)

Sixth Lady

|Barbara Bush (née Pierce)

|George Herbert Walker Bush

|Former President of the United States (1989–1993)

Seventh Lady

|Hillary Diane Clinton (née Rodham)

|William Jefferson Clinton

|Former President of the United States (1993–2001)

Eighth Lady

|Laura Lane Bush (née Welch)

|George Walker Bush

|Former President of the United States (2001–2009)

Ninth Lady

|Maria Teresa Thierstein Heinz (née Simões-Ferreira)

|John Forbes Kerry

|Secretary of State

Tenth Lady

|Yoo Soon-taek

|Ban Ki-moon

|UN Secretary-General

Eleventh Lady

|Mary Kennedy (née Davis)

|Anthony McLeod Kennedy

|Associate Justice (since 1988)

Twelfth Lady

|Virginia Thomas (née Lamp)

|Clarence Thomas

|Associate Justice (since 1991)

Thirteenth Gentleman

|vacant

|Ruth Joan Bader Ginsburg

|Associate Justice (since 1993)

Fourteenth Lady

|Joanna Freda Breyer (née Hare)

|Stephen Gerald Breyer

|Associate Justice (since 1994)

Fifteenth Lady

|Martha-Ann Alito (née Bomgardner)

|Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr.

|Associate Justice (since 2006)

Sixteenth Gentleman

|vacant

|Sonia Maria Sotomayor

|Associate Justice (since 2009)

Seventeenth Gentleman

|vacant

|Elena Kagan

|Associate Justice (since 2010)

Eighteenth Lady

|vacant

|John Paul Stevens

|Former Associate Justice (1975–2010)

Nineteenth Gentleman

|vacant

|Sandra Day O'Connor

|Former Associate Justice (1981–2006)

Twentieth Lady

|vacant

|David Hackett Souter

|Former Associate Justice (1990–2009)

Twenty-first Lady

|Ruth Schwartz

|Jacob Joseph Lew

|Secretary of the Treasury

Twenty-second Lady

|Stephanie Carter (née DeLeeuw)

|Ashton Baldwin Carter

|Secretary of Defense

Twenty-third Gentleman

|Stephen Hargrove

|Loretta Elizabeth Lynch

|Attorney General

Twenty-fourth Gentleman

|Warren Jewell

|Sally Margaret Jewell (née Roffey)

|Secretary of the Interior

Twenty-fifth Lady

|Ann Christine Vilsack (née Bell)

|Thomas James Vilsack

|Secretary of Agriculture

Twenty-sixth Gentleman

|Bryan Traubert

|Penny Sue Pritzker

|Secretary of Commerce

Twenty-seventh Lady

|Ann Marie Staudenmaier

|Thomas Edward Perez

|Secretary of Labor

Twenty-eighth Gentleman

|Stephen Burwell

|Sylvia Mary Burwell (née Mathews)

|Secretary of Health and Human Services

Twenty-ninth Lady

|Erica Castro (née Lira)

|Julian Castro

|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Thirtieth Lady

|Samara Foxx (née Ryder)

|Anthony Renard Foxx

|Secretary of Transportation

Thirty-first Lady

|Naomi Moniz (née Hoki)

|Ernest Jeffrey Moniz

|Secretary of Energy

Thirty-second Lady

|Melissa King (née Steel)

|John B. King, Jr.

|Secretary of Education

Thirty-third Lady

|Diane McDonald

|Robert Alan McDonald

|Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Thirty-fourth Lady

|Susan Maureen DiMarco

|Jeh Charles Johnson

|Secretary of Homeland Security

Thirty-fifth Lady

|Karin McDonough (née Hillstrom)

|Denis Richard McDonough

|White House Chief of Staff

Thirty-sixth Lady

|Liza Gilbert

|Shaun L. S. Donovan

|Director of the Office of Management and Budget

Thirty-seventh Gentleman

|David Wells

|Michael P. Botticelli

|Director of National Drug Control Policy

Thirty-eighth Lady

|Nancy Goodman

|Michael B. Froman

|Trade Representative

Thirty-ninth Lady

|Susan Clapper

|James R. Clapper, Jr.

|Director of National Intelligence

Fortieth Gentleman

|Cass Robert Sunstein

|Samantha Jane Power

|Ambassador to the United Nations

Forty-first Lady

|Elaine Hatch (née Hansen)

|Orrin Grant Hatch

|President pro tempore

Forty-second Lady

|Marcelle Leahy (née Pomerlaeu)

|Patrick Joseph Leahy

|United States Senator (since 1975)

Forty-third Lady

|Kay Webber

|William Thad Cochran

|United States Senator (since 1978)

Forty-fourth Lady

|Barbara Ann Grassley (née Speicher)

|Charles Ernest Grassley

|United States Senator (since 1981)

Forty-fifth Lady

|Elaine Lan Chao

|Addison Mitchell McConnell, Jr.

|United States Senator (since 1985)

Forty-sixth Gentleman

|vacant

|Barbara Ann Mikulski

|United States Senator (since 1987, Former Rep - 10 years)

Forty-seventh Lady

|Annette Shelby (née Nevin)

|Richard Craig Shelby

|United States Senator (since 1987, Former Rep - 8 years)

Forty-eighth Lady

|Cindy Lou McCain (née Hensley)

|John Sidney McCain III

|United States Senator (since 1987, Former Rep - 4 years, AZ seniority)

Forty-ninth Lady

|Landra Reid (née Gould)

|Harry Mason Reid

|United States Senator (since 1987, Former Rep - 4 years, NV seniority)

Fiftieth Gentleman

|Richard C. Blum

|Diane Emiel Feinstein (née Goldman)

|United States Senator (since 1992)

Fifty-first Gentleman

|Stewart Boxer

|Barbara Boxer (née Levy)

|United States Senator (since 1993, Former Rep)

Fifty-second Gentleman

|Rob Murray

|Patricia Lynn Murray (née Johns)

|United States Senator (since 1993)

Fifty-third Lady

|Kay Inhofe (née Kirkpatrick)

|James Mountain Inhofe

|United States Senator (since 1994)

Fifty-fourth Lady

|Nancy Wyden (née Bass)

|Ronald Lee Wyden

|United States Senator (since 1996)

Fifty-fifth Lady

|Franki Roberts (née Fann)

|Charles Patrick Roberts

|United States Senator (since 1997, Former Rep - 16 years)

Fifty-sixth Lady

|Loretta Durbin (née Schaeffer)

|Richard Joseph Durbin

|United States Senator (since 1997, Former Rep - 14 years)

Fifty-seventh Lady

|Julia Reed (née Hart)

|John Francis Reed

|United States Senator (since 1997, Former Rep - 6 years)

Fifty-eighth Lady

|Mary Sessions (née Blackshear)

|Jefferson Beauregard Sessions III

|United States Senator (since 1997, AL seniority]]

Fifty-ninth Gentleman

|Thomas Daffron

|Susan Margaret Collins

|United States Senator (since 1997, ME seniority)

Sixtieth Lady

|Diana Enzi (née Buckley)

|Michael Bradley Enzi

|United States Senator (since 1997, WY seniority)

Sixty-first Lady

|Iris Weinshall

|Charles Ellis Schumer

|United States Senator (since 1999, Former Rep - 18 years)

Sixty-second Lady

|Susan Diane Crapo (née Hasleton)

|Michael Dean Crapo

|United States Senator (since 1999, Former Rep - 6 years)

Sixty-third Lady

|Grace Nelson (née Cavert)

|Clarence William Nelson, Sr.

|United States Senator (since 2001, Former Rep - 12 years)

Sixty-fourth Lady

|Martha Ann Carper (née Stacy)

|Thomas Richard Carper

|United States Senator (since 2001, Former Rep - 10 years)

Sixty-fifth Gentleman

|vacant

|Deborah Ann Stabenow (née Greer)

|United States Senator (since 2001, Former Rep - 4 years)

Sixty-sixth Gentleman

|vacant

|Maria E. Cantwell

|United States Senator (since 2001, Former Rep - 2 years)

Sixty-seventh Gentleman

|Verne Martell

|Lisa Ann Murkowski

|United States Senator (since 2002)

Sixty-eight Lady

|vacant

|Lindsey Olin Graham

|United States Senator (since 2003, Former Rep)

Sixty-ninth Lady

|Honey Alexander (née Buhler)

|Andrew Lamar Alexander, Jr.

|United States Senator (since 2003, Former Cabinet member)

Seventieth Lady

|Sandy Cornyn (née Hansen)

|John Cornyn III

|United States Senator (since 2003)

Seventy-first Lady

|Brooke Burr (née Fauth)

|Richard Mauze Burr

|United States Senator (since 2005, Former Rep - 10 years)

Seventy-second Lady

|Kimberley Thune (née Weems)

|John Randolph Thune

|United States Senator (since 2005, Former Rep - 6 years)

Seventy-third Lady

|Dianne Isakson (née Davison)

|John Hardy Isakson, Sr.

|United States Senator (since 2005, Former Rep - 5 years 10 months)

Seventy-fourth Lady

|Wendy Vitter (née Baldwin)

|David Bruce Vitter

|United States Senator (since 2005, Former Rep - 5 years 7 months)

Seventy-fifth Lady

|vacant

|Robert Menendez

|United States Senator (since 2006)

Seventy-sixth Lady

|Myrna Cardin (née Edelman)

|Benjamin Louis Cardin

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, Former Rep - 20 years)

Seventy-seventh Lady

|Mary Jane Sanders (née O'Meara)

|Bernard Sanders

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, Former Rep - 16 years)

Seventy-eighth Lady

|Connie Schultz

|Sherrod Campbell Brown

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, Former Rep - 14 years)

Seventy-ninth Lady

|Terese Casey (née Foppiano)

|Robert Patrick Casey, Jr.

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, PA seniority)

Eightieth Lady

|Elizabeth Corker

|Robert Phillips Corker, Jr.

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, TN seniority)

Eighty-first Gentleman

|Joseph Shepard

|Claire Conner McCaskill

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, MO seniority)

Eighty-second Gentleman

|John D. Bessler

|Amy Jean Klobuchar

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, MN seniority)

Eighty-third Lady

|Sandra Thornton

|Sheldon Whitehouse

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, RI seniority)

Eighty-fourth Lady

|Sharla Tester (née Bitz)

|Jon Tester

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2007, MT seniority)

Eighty-fifth Lady

|Bobbette Barrasso (née Brown)

|John Anthony Barrasso III

|United States Senator (since June 22, 2007)

Eighty-sixth Lady

|Gayle Wicker (née Long)

|Roger Frederick Wicker

|United States Senator (since December 31, 2007)

Eighty-seventh Lady

|Jill Udall (née Cooper)

|Thomas Stewart Udall

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2009, Former Rep)

Eighty-eighth Gentleman

|William Shaheen

|Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen (née Bowers)

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2009, Former Gov - 6 years)

Eighty-ninth Lady

|Lisa Collis

|Mark Robert Warner

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2009, Former Gov - 4 years)

Ninetieth Lady

|Vicki Risch

|James Elroy Risch

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2009, Former Gov - 7 months)

Ninety-first Lady

|Mary Sorteberg

|Jeffrey Alan Merkley

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2009)

Ninety-second Lady

|Susan Diane Daggett

|Michael Farrand Bennet

|United States Senator (since January 21, 2009)

Ninety-third Gentleman

|Jonathan Gillibrand

|Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand (née Rutnik)

|United States Senator (since January 26, 2009)

Ninety-fourth Lady

|Franni Franken (née Bryson)

|Alan Stuart Franken

|United States Senator (since July 7, 2009)

Ninety-fifth Lady

|Gayle Manchin (née Conelly)

|Joseph Manchin III

|United States Senator (since November 15, 2010, Former Gov)

Ninety-sixth Lady

|Annie Coons (née Lingenfelter)

|Christopher Andrew Coons

|United States Senator (since November 15, 2010)

Ninety-seventh Lady

|vacant

|Mark Steven Kirk

|United States Senator (since November 29, 2010)

Ninety-eighth Lady

|Marsha Coats

|Daniel Ray Coats

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Sen)

Ninety-ninth Lady

|Abigail Blunt (née Perlman)

|Roy Dean Blunt

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Rep - 14 years, MO seniority)

One Hundredth Lady

|Robba Moran

|Gerald W. Moran

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Rep - 14 years, KS seniority)

One Hundred First Lady

|Jane Portman (née Dudley)

|Robert Jones Portman

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Rep - 12 years)

One Hundred Second Lady

|Cathy Boozman (née Marley)

|John Nichols Boozman

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Rep - 10 years)

One Hundred Third Lady

|Kris Ann Toomey (née Duncan)

|Patrick Joseph Toomey

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Rep - 6 years)

One Hundred Fifth Lady

|Mikey Hoeven

|John Henry Hoeven III

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, Former Gov)

One Hundred Sixth Lady

|Jeanette Christina Rubio (née Dousdebes)

|Marco Antonio Rubio

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, FL seniority)

One Hundred Seventh Lady

|Jane Johnson (née Curler)

|Ronald Harold Johnson

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, WI seniority)

One Hundred Eighth Lady

|Kelley Paul (née Ashby)

|Randal Howard Paul

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, KY seniority)

One Hundred Ninth Lady

|Cynthia Allison Malkin

|Richard Blumenthal

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, CT seniority)

One Hundred Tenth Lady

|Sharon Lee (née Burr)

|Michael Shumway Lee

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, UT seniority)

One Hundred Tenth Gentleman

|Joseph Daley

|Kelly Ann Ayotte

|United States Senator (since January 3, 2011, NH seniority)

One Hundred Eleventh Lady

|Lynne Heller

|Dean Arthur Heller

|United States Senator (since May 9, 2011)

One Hundred Twelfth Lady

|Linda Kwok Kai Yun Schatz

|Brian Emanuel Schatz

|United States Senator (since 2012)

Presidential Namesakes

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
PresidentFirst NameMiddle Name(s)Last Name
George Washington

| ???

|

| Augustine Washington (father)

John Adams

| John Adams (father)

|

| John Adams (father)

Thomas Jefferson

| Thomas Jefferson (grandfather)

|

| Peter Jefferson (father)

James Madison

| James Madison (father)

|

| James Madison (father)

James Monroe

| ???

|

| Spence Monroe (father)

John Quincy Adams

| John Quincy (great-grandfather)

| John Quincy (great-grandfather)

| John Adams (father)

Andrew Jackson

| Andrew Jackson (father)

|

| Andrew Jackson (father)

Martin Van Buren

| ???

|

| Abraham Van Buren (father)

William Henry Harrison

| ???

| ???

| Benjamin Harrison (father)

John Tyler

| John Tyler (father)

|

| John Tyler (father)

James Knox Polk

| James Knox (grandfather)

| James Knox (granfather)

| Samuel Polk (father)

Zachary Taylor

| ???

|

| Richard Taylor (father)

Millard Fillmore

| Phoebe Millard (mother)

|

| Nathaniel Fillmore, Jr. (father)

Franklin Pierce

| ???

|

| Benjamin Pierce (father)

James Buchanan

| James Buchanan (father)

|

| James Buchanan (father)

Abraham Lincoln

| Abraham Lincoln (grandfather)

|

| Abraham Lincoln (grandfather)

Andrew Johnson

| Andrew William Johnston (grandfather)

|

| Jacob Johnson (father)

Ulysses S. Grant

| ???

| Hannah Simpson (mother)

| Jesse Root Grant (father)

Rutherford Birchard Hayes

| Rutherford Hayes, Jr. (father)

| Sophia Birchard (mother)

| Rutherford Hayes, Jr. (father)

James Abram Garfield

| James Abram Garfield (brother)

| James Abram Garfield (brother)

| Abram Garfield (father)

Chester Alan Arthur

| Chester Abell (family friend)

| Alan Arthur (grandfather)

| William Arthur (father)

Stephen Grover Cleveland

| Stephen Grover (pastor)

| Stephen Grover (pastor)

| Richard Falley Cleveland (father)

Benjamin Harrison

| Benjamin Harrison (uncle)

|

| John Scott Harrison (father)

William McKinley

| William McKinley (father)

|

| William McKinley (father)

Theodore Roosevelt

| Theodore Roosevelt (father)

|

| Theodore Roosevelt (father)

William Howard Taft

| ???

| ???

| Alphonso Taft (father)

Thomas Woodrow Wilson

| Thomas Woodrow (grandfather)

| Thomas Woodrow (grandfather)

| Joseph Ruggles Wilson (father)

Warren Gamaliel Harding

| ???

| ???

| George Tryon Harding (father)

John Calvin Coolidge, Jr.

| John Calvin Coolidge (father)

| John Calvin Coolidge (father)

| John Calvin Coolidge (father)

Herbert Clark Hoover

| ???

| ???

| Jesse Hoover (father)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

| Franklin Hughes Delano (granduncle)

| Franklin Hughes Delano (granduncle)

| James Roosevelt (father)

Harry S. Truman

| Harrison Young (uncle)

| Anderson Shipp Truman (grandfather)
Solomon Young (grandfather)

| John Anderson Truman (father)

Dwight David Eisenhower

| ???

| David Jacob Eisenhower (father)

| David Jacob Eisenhower (father)

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

| John Francis Fitzgerald (grandfather)

| John Francis Fitzgerald (grandfather)

| Joseph Patrick Kennedy (father)

Lyndon Baines Johnson

| ???

| Rebekah Baines (mother)

| Samuel Ealy Johnson, Jr. (father)

Richard Milhous Nixon

| King Richard I (historical King of England)

| Hannah Milhous (mother)

| Francis Anthony Nixon (father)

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.

| Gerald Rudolff Ford (stepfather)

| Gerald Rudolff Ford (stepfather)

| Gerald Rudolff Ford (stepfather)

James Earl Carter, Jr.

| James Earl Carter (father)

| James Earl Carter (father)

| James Earl Carter (father)

Ronald Wilson Reagan

| ???

| Nelle Clyde Wilson (mother)

| John Edward Reagan (father)

George Herbert Walker Bush

| George Herbert Walker (grandfather)

| George Herbert Walker (grandfather)

| Prescott Sheldon Bush (father)

William Jefferson Clinton

| William Jefferson Blythe, Jr. (father)

| William Jefferson Blythe, Jr. (father)

| Roger Clinton (stepfather)

George Walker Bush

| George Herbert Walker Bush (father)

| George Herbert Walker Bush (father)

| George Herbert Walker Bush (father)

Barack Hussein Obama II

| Barack Hussein Obama (father)

| Barack Hussein Obama (father)

| Barack Hussein Obama (father)

"The Contenders"

: C-SPAN and Wikipedia definition: At least 5% of the popular vote or the electoral vote in a United States presidential election, yet never served as President of the United States.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
colspan=2| ContenderElection(s)colspan=2 | President
Hillary Clinton (D)

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |  

|2016

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|Donald Trump (R)

Mitt Romney (R)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|2012

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|rowspan=2| Barack Obama (D)

John McCain (R)

|2008

John Kerry (D)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|2004

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

| rowspan=2 | George W. Bush (R)

Al Gore (D)

|2000

Bob Dole (R)

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|rowspan=2 | 1996

|rowspan=3 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|rowspan=3 | Bill Clinton (D)

rowspan=2 | Ross Perot (I/Ref.)

|{{party shading/ReformUSA}} |  

{{party shading/Independent}} |  

| 1992

Michael Dukakis (D)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1988

|rowspan=6 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|George H. W. Bush (R)

Walter Mondale (D)

|1984

|rowspan=2|Ronald Reagan (R)

John B. Anderson (I)

|{{party shading/Independent}} |  

|1980

George McGovern (D)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1972

|rowspan=3 | Richard Nixon (R)

Hubert Humphrey (D)

|rowspan=2 | 1968

George Wallace (AI)

|{{party shading/American Independent}} |  

Barry Goldwater (R)

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|1964

|{{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|Lyndon B. Johnson (D)

rowspan=2 | Adlai Stevenson II (D)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1956

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|rowspan=2 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)

1952
Strom Thurmond (SRD)

|{{party shading/Dixiecrat}} |  

|rowspan=2 | 1948

|rowspan=5 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|rowspan=2 | Harry S. Truman (D)

rowspan=2 | Thomas E. Dewey (R)

| {{party shading/Republican}} |  

rowspan=3 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|1944

|rowspan=3 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)

Wendell Willkie (R)

|1940

Alf Landon (R)

|1936

Al Smith (D)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1928

|rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|Herbert Hoover (R)

John W. Davis (D)

|rowspan=2| 1924

|rowspan=2| Calvin Coolidge (R)

Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (Prog.)

|{{party shading/Progressive}} |  

James M. Cox (D)

|{{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1920

|Warren G. Harding (R)

Charles Evans Hughes (R)

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|1916

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|rowspan=2| Woodrow Wilson (D)

Eugene V. Debs (S)

|{{party shading/Socialist}} |  

|1912

rowspan=3 | William Jennings Bryan (D)

|rowspan=4 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1908

|rowspan=4 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|William Howard Taft (R)

1900

|rowspan=2| William McKinley (R)

1896
Alton B. Parker (D)

|1904

|Theodore Roosevelt (R)

James B. Weaver (Pop.)

|{{party shading/Populist}} |  

|1892

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|rowspan=2| Grover Cleveland (D)

James G. Blaine (R)

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|1884

Winfield Scott Hancock (D)

|rowspan=3 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1880

|rowspan=6 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

|James A. Garfield (R)

Samuel J. Tilden (D)

|1876

|Rutherford B. Hayes (R)

Thomas A. Hendricks (D)

|rowspan=3| 1872

|rowspan=4| Ulysses S. Grant (R)

Horace Greeley (LR)

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Union}} |  

Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR)
Horatio Seymour (D)

|rowspan=3 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1868

George B. McClellan (D)

|1864

|{{party shading/Union}} |  

|rowspan=4| Abraham Lincoln (R/NU)

Stephen A. Douglas (D)

|rowspan=3| 1860

|rowspan=3 {{party shading/Republican}} |  

John C. Breckinridge (SD)

|{{party shading/Dixiecrat}} |  

John Bell (CU)

|{{party shading/Union}} |  

John C. Frémont (R)

|{{party shading/Republican}} |  

|1856

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|James Buchanan (D)

Winfield Scott (W)

|{{party shading/Whig}} |  

|1852

|Franklin Pierce (D)

Lewis Cass (D)

|{{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|1848

|{{party shading/Whig}} |  

|Zachary Taylor (W)

rowspan=3| Henry Clay (DR/NR/W)

|{{party shading/Whig}} |  

|1844

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|James K. Polk (D)

{{party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} |  

|1832

|Andrew Jackson (D)

{{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

|1824

|{{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

|John Quincy Adams (DR)

Hugh Lawson White (W)

|{{party shading/Whig}} |  

|1836

|rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic}} |  

|Martin Van Buren (D)

William Wirt (AM)

|{{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} |  

|1832

|Andrew Jackson (D)

William H. Crawford (DR)

|{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

|1824

|rowspan=7 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

|John Quincy Adams (DR)

Rufus King (F)

|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |  

|1816

|James Monroe (DR)

DeWitt Clinton (F)

|1812

|rowspan=2| James Madison (DR)

rowspan=3| Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (F)

|1808

1804

|rowspan=3| Thomas Jefferson (DR)

{{party shading/Federalist}} |  

|rowspan=2| 1800

rowspan=2| Aaron Burr (DR)

|{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

|rowspan=3| 1796

|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Federalist}} |  

|rowspan=3| John Adams (F)

Samuel Adams (DR)

| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} |  

Thomas Pinckney (F)

| {{Party shading/Federalist}} |  

George Clinton (AA)

|{{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} |  

|1792

|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |  

|rowspan=2| George Washington (PA)

John Jay (PA)

|{{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} |  

|1788

Historical presidential order of succession

: Might make a good article or addition to an article someday. 1780s and 1790s are done. TBA: 1800s, 1810s, 1820s, 1830s, 1840s, 1850s, 1860s, 1870s, 1880s*, 1890s, 1900s, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s*, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s.

=Under the United States Constitution=

Prior to the passage of any laws determining further succession:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
colspan=2 rowspan=2 | President

! Order

! rowspan=2| Note(s)

1st
1

! George Washington

| Vice President
John Adams

| Inauguration of Washington as President (April 30, 1789)
Adams served as Vice President beginning April 21, but the Presidency and government had not been formed

=Under the Presidential Succession Act of 1792=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
colspan=2 rowspan=2 | President

! colspan=3 | Order

! rowspan=2| Note(s)

1st

! 2nd

! 3rd

rowspan=20| 1

! rowspan=20| George Washington

| rowspan=20| Vice President
John Adams

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| (office vacant)

| Presidential Succession Act (March 1, 1792)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Richard Henry Lee

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| Election of Lee as President pro tempore (April 18, 1792)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| (office vacant)

| End of Lee's term as President pro tempore (October 8, 1792)

President pro tempore of the Senate
John Langdon

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| Election of Langdon as President pro tempore (November 5, 1792)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| (office vacant)

| End of Langdon's term as President pro tempore (December 4, 1792)

President pro tempore of the Senate
John Langdon

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| Election of Langdon as President pro tempore (March 1, 1793)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.

| rowspan=3| (office vacant)

| End of Langdon's term as President pro tempore (March 3, 1793)

President pro tempore of the Senate
John Langdon

| End of the 2nd Congress (March 4, 1793)

Speaker of the House
Frederick Muhlenberg

| Election of Muhlenberg as Speaker and End of Langdon's term as President pro tempore (December 2, 1793)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Ralph Izard

| Speaker of the House
Frederick Muhlenberg

| Election of Izard as President pro tempore (May 31, 1794)

Speaker of the House
Frederick Muhlenberg

| (office vacant)

| End of Izard's term as President pro tempore (November 9, 1794)

rowspan=2| President pro tempore of the Senate
Henry Tazewell

| Speaker of the House
Frederick Muhlenberg

| Election of Tazewell as President pro tempore (February 20, 1795)

rowspan=2| (office vacant)

| End of the 3rd Congress (March 4, 1795)

(office vacant)

| End of Tazewell's term as President pro tempore (June 7, 1795)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Henry Tazewell

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Tazewell as President pro tempore and Dayton as Speaker (December 7, 1795)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| End of Tazewell's term as President pro tempore (December 8, 1795)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Samuel Livermore

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Livermore as President pro tempore (May 6, 1796)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| End of Livermore's term as President pro tempore (December 4, 1796)

President pro tempore of the Senate
William Bingham

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Bingham as President pro tempore (February 16, 1797)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| rowspan=3| (office vacant)

| End of Bingham's term as President pro tempore (March 3, 1797)

rowspan=15| 2

! rowspan=15| John Adams

| rowspan=15| Vice President
Thomas Jefferson

| (office vacant)

| Inauguration of Adams as President and Jefferson as Vice President; End of the 4th Congress (March 4, 1797)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Dayton as Speaker (May 15, 1797)

President pro tempore of the Senate
William Bradford

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Bradford as President pro tempore (July 6, 1797)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| Resignation of Bradford as President pro tempore (October 1797)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Jacob Read

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Read as President pro tempore (November 22, 1797)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| End of Read's term as President pro tempore (December 12, 1797)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Theodore Sedgwick

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Sedgwick as President pro tempore (June 27, 1798)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| End of Sedgwick's term as President pro tempore (December 5, 1798)

President pro tempore of the Senate
John Laurance

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Laurance as President pro tempore (December 6, 1798)

Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| (office vacant)

| End of Laurance's term as President pro tempore (December 27, 1798)

rowspan=2| President pro tempore of the Senate
James Ross

| Speaker of the House
Jonathan Dayton

| Election of Ross as President pro tempore (March 1, 1799)

rowspan=2| (office vacant)

| End of the 5th Congress (March 4, 1799)

(office vacant)

| End of Ross's term as President pro tempore (December 1, 1799)

President pro tempore of the Senate
Samuel Livermore

| Speaker of the House
Theodore Sedgwick

| Election of Livermore as President pro tempore and Sedgwick as Speaker (December 2, 1799)

Speaker of the House
Theodore Sedgwick

| (office vacant)

| End of Livermore's term as President pro tempore (December 29, 1799)