1997

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}

{{Events by month|1997}}

{{Year dab|1997|the band|1997 (band)}}

From left, clockwise: the [[movie set of Titanic, the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of the most observed comets of the 20th century; Golden Bauhinia Square, where sovereignty of Hong Kong is handed over from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China; the Central European flood kills 114 people in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Germany; Korean Air Flight 801 crashes during heavy rain on Guam, killing 229; Mars Pathfinder and Sojourner land on Mars; flowers left outside Kensington Palace following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in a car crash in Paris.|300x300px|thumb|right]]

{{Year nav|1997}}

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Events

=January=

  • January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
  • January 11Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.{{Cite web |date=2011-10-23 |title=Turkey hints at strike on Cypriot missiles |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/turkey-hints-strike-cypriot-missiles-1282572.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/turkey-hints-strike-cypriot-missiles-1282572.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2021-03-08 |website=The Independent |language=en}}{{cbignore}}
  • January 16Murder of Ennis Cosby: Near Interstate 405 (California) on a Los Angeles freeway, Bill Cosby's son Ennis is shot in the head in a failed robbery attempt.
  • January 17 – A Delta II rocket carrying a military GPS payload explodes, shortly after liftoff from Cape Canaveral.
  • January 18 – In northwest Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 6 Spanish aid workers and three soldiers, and seriously wound another.
  • January 19Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years, and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9701/19/hebron.arafat/index.html |title=Arafat arrives in Hebron for 'victory' celebration |date=January 19, 1997 |website=CNN World News |access-date=December 29, 2021 |archive-date=December 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229161043/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9701/19/hebron.arafat/index.html |url-status=live }} (→ Hebron Agreement)
  • January 23Madeleine Albright becomes the first female Secretary of State of the United States, after confirmation by the United States Senate.{{cite web |url=http://secretary.state.gov/www/albright/albright.html |title=Biography: Madeleine Korbel Albright |publisher=Office of the US Secretary of State |access-date=July 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204185811/http://secretary.state.gov/www/albright/albright.html |archive-date=February 4, 2016}}
  • January 26VJTI changes its name from Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute to Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute in Mumbai.

=February=

  • February 4
  • On their way to Lebanon, two Israeli troop-transport helicopters collide, killing all 73 on board.{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-05-mn-25740-story.html |title=Israeli Helicopters Collide in Midair; 73 Soldiers Killed |last=Miller |first=Marjorie |date=February 5, 1997 |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=February 2, 2018 |language=en-US |issn=0458-3035 |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928170426/http://articles.latimes.com/1997-02-05/news/mn-25740_1_israeli-soldiers |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israel-remembers-73-soldiers-who-died-in-helicopter-disaster-19-years-ago-444000 |title=Israel remembers 73 soldiers who died in helicopter disaster 19 years ago |last1=Amir |first1=Noam |first2=Maariv |last2=Hashavua |date=February 5, 2016 |work=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203064350/http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israel-remembers-73-soldiers-who-died-in-helicopter-disaster-19-years-ago-444000 |url-status=live }}
  • After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milošević recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.
  • A magnitude 6.5 earthquake strikes North Khorasan province, Iran, killing 88 people and injuring 1,948.National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310061851/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/5447 |date=March 10, 2022 }}
  • February 10Sandline affair: Australian newspapers publish stories that the government of Papua New Guinea has brought mercenaries onto Bougainville Island.
  • February 13STS-82: Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery.{{cite book |title=Aeronautics and Space Report of the President ... Activities |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Council |year=1996 |page=1}}
  • February 28North Hollywood shootout: Two robbers, wearing kevlar body armor, and armed with illegally modified Type 56 S rifles with high-capacity magazines and other weapons, injure 20 police officers and civilians in a gun battle. The incident sparks debate on the appropriate firepower for United States patrol officers to have available in similar situations in the future.{{relevance inline|date=April 2019}}

=March=

=April=

=May=

=June=

=July=

=August=

=September=

=October=

  • October 1Luke Woodham walks into Pearl High School in Pearl, Mississippi and opens fire, killing two girls, after killing his mother earlier that morning.
  • October 2 – British scientists Moira Bruce and John Collinge, with their colleagues, independently show that the new variant form of the Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease is the same disease as Bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
  • October 3 – The President of Paraguay, Juan Carlos Wasmosy, orders the arrest of political opponent Lino Oviedo.
  • October 10 – Uruguay's worst air disaster occurs when Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553 crashes near Nuevo Berlín, killing all 74 on board.{{ASN accident|id= 19971010-0|type= Accident|title=McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 LV-WEG Nuevo Berlin |accessdate= 26 May 2011}}
  • October 12Sidi Daoud massacre: 43 are killed at a false roadblock in Algeria.
  • October 15
  • Andy Green sets the first supersonic land speed record for the ThrustSSC team, led by Richard Noble of the UK. ThrustSSC goes through the flying mile course at Black Rock Desert, Nevada at an average speed of 1,227.985 km/h (763.035 mph).
  • NASA launches the Cassini–Huygens probe to Saturn.
  • October 16 – The first color photograph appears on the front page of The New York Times.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/04/insider/history-times-color-photos.html |website=The New York Times |date=4 October 2018 |access-date=25 November 2022 |title=When the Gray Lady Started Wearing Color |first=Will |last=Higginbotham |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125190925/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/04/insider/history-times-color-photos.html |url-status=live }}
  • October 17 – The remains of Che Guevara are laid to rest with full military honours in a specially built mausoleum in the city of Santa Clara, Cuba, where he had won the decisive battle of the Cuban Revolution 39 years before.
  • October 22 – Danish escaped criminal Steen Christensen robs the Hotel Palace in Helsinki, Finland, killing two police officers while evading capture.{{cite web |url=https://www.city.fi/ilmiot/steen+christensen+pyovelin+puheenvuoro/4812 |title=Steen Christensen: Pyövelin puheenvuoro |last1=Larros |first1=Heini |last2=Suhonen |first2=Pete |date=November 27, 1998 |work=City-lehti |access-date=September 24, 2021 |language=fi |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924020801/https://www.city.fi/ilmiot/steen+christensen+pyovelin+puheenvuoro/4812 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/a/2016061821756836 |title=Poliisisurmat järkyttivät Suomea 1997 – kaksi poliisia ammuttiin kadulle |last=Palmén |first=Tiia |date=June 19, 2016 |work=Iltalehti |access-date=September 24, 2021 |language=fi |archive-date=October 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022073640/https://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/2016061821756836_uu.shtml |url-status=live }}
  • October 29Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq says it will begin shooting down Lockheed U-2 surveillance planes being used by UNSCOM inspectors.

=November=

=December=

Births and deaths

{{Main|:Category:1997 births|Deaths in 1997}}

Nobel Prizes

References

{{reflist}}

{{Portal|1990s}}