Walt Disney Television#Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications

{{short description|Disney's original/former television production company}}

{{For|the current television division which was known as Walt Disney Television from 2019 to 2021|Disney General Entertainment Content}}

{{Redirects here|Walt Disney Pictures Television Division|3=Disney Television (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Walt Disney Television

| logo = Walt Disney Television.svg

| former_names = Walt Disney Pictures Television Division (1983–1988)

| type = Division

| industry = Television production

| fate = Absorbed into the first incarnation of Touchstone Television; Walt Disney Television Animation spun off as a standalone subsidiary

| predecessor = Walt Disney Productions {{small|(TV industry)}}

| successors = {{Plainlist|

}}

| founded = {{Start date and age|1983|04|18}}

| defunct = {{End date and age|2003}}

| hq_location_city = Burbank, California

| hq_location_country = U.S.

| products = Television shows and films

| parent = {{Plainlist|

}}

}}

The first and original incarnation of Walt Disney Television was an American production company and the original/former television production division of the Walt Disney Company, which was active from 1983 to 2003.

Productions from this division were broadcast mostly on Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD and ABC. The majority of the productions of this division are a plethora of animated series and a notable live-action series named Smart Guy, the latter which ran for three seasons on The WB from 1997 to 1999.

In 2003, its animation division, then known as Walt Disney Television Animation (currently just Disney Television Animation) spun-out as its own subsidiary within the larger Disney conglomerate, with an acquired production company, It's a Laugh Productions, taking over its operations for live-action productions. Walt Disney Television itself was absorbed into the first incarnation of Touchstone Television, which changed names to ABC Studios in 2007, ABC Signature Studios in 2013 and currently ABC Signature since 2020. Following the completed acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019, Disney returned to using this name for its combined television segment for 2 years before they subtly changed name to Disney General Entertainment Content, with Disney Television Studios established on May 15, 2019.

Background

While initially not interest in television back in the 1930s, Walt Disney changed his mind seeing television at least as a promotional tool. Most studios were generating revenue by selling off their permanent television rights to their films made before 1948, while Disney held on to the company's film rights. Thus Walt Disney Productions was the first of the film industry, which saw television as an adversary, to enter the television production field. Walt Disney Productions did an hour-long special on Christmas Day 1950 for NBC then in 1951 for CBS. The specials used Disney film clips, short films and promoted the upcoming Alice in Wonderland theatrical film. Both specials had excellent ratings. The networks pursued Disney to do a full series for them. Disney used this interest in a series to request funding for Disneyland, with the newly merged American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres taking the deal for the airing of the Walt Disney's Disneyland anthology series in American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The "Operation Undersea" episode of the series garnered Disney its first Emmy Award. The series quickly became ABC's first series to hit the top 20 in ratings.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/waltdisneyp.htm|title=Walt Disney Programs|last=Griffin|first=Sean|website=Encyclopedia of Television|publisher=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

Disney's entry into television impacted the television industry as the Disney anthology show marked a move from live to filmed delivery of television shows. Filming made it possible for higher production value. Also, a couple of the major film studios copied the show's format with MGM Parade and Warner Bros. Presents. Both shows did not last.

With the series' "Davy Crockett" episodes generating high sale of merchandise, Disney Productions produced The Mickey Mouse Club, the first youth audience television program and a daily afternoon show. In 1957, Disney was producing the series Zorro. It lasted until 1959.{{Cite news|date=1957-03-11|title=ABC Promotes Smith, Cummings in Tv Posts|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/57-OCR/1957-03-11-BC-OCR-Page-0056.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}} In 1961, Disney severed its terms with ABC and moved its weekly program to NBC, where it stayed for nearly 20 years until 1981. For years, its anthology series was Disney's lone program on network television.{{Cite news|date=1961-02-06|title=Program Lineup for Fall Forms|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/61-OCR/1961-02-06-BC-OCR-Page-0028.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}} In 1972, it collaborated with the NBC owned-and-operated stations group to launch The Mouse Factory. It didn't last long, and it was canned in 1973.{{Cite news|date=1971-11-01|title=Disney series bought by NBC-owned TV's|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/71-OCR/1971-11-01-BC-OCR-Page-0034.pdf|access-date=2021-08-08}}

In 1975, Disney launched a partnership with SFM Media Service Corporation to distribute The Mickey Mouse Club onto syndication starting in 1975, leading up to new episodes in 1977.{{Cite news|date=1975-01-20|title=M...I...C...|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/75-OCR/1975-01-20-BC-OCR-Page-0031.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}}{{Cite news|date=1976-06-23|title=Mickey Mouse Club|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/76-OCR/1976-02-23-BC-OCR-Page-0064.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}}

In 1980, Disney severed its exclusive deal with NBC, and jumped into line as a production company for television programs.{{Cite news|date=1981-01-12|title=Down but not out|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/81-OCR/1981-01-12-BC-OCR-Page-0072.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}} The following year, it signed a production agreement with CBS to bring anthology series to the network, and the addition of producing new original programs.{{Cite news|date=1981-03-02|title=Disney to CBS|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/81-OCR/1981-03-02-BC-OCR-Page-0084.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}} Disney had broken its 23-year streak of producing anthology series only in order to produce its first TV show since Zorro's cancellation in 1982, Herbie the Love Bug, which only lasted one season on CBS.{{Cite news|date=1982-02-22|title=CBS realignment|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/82-OCR/1982-02-22-BC-OCR-Page-0067.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}} This was followed by three short-lived sitcoms produced Gun Shy, Small & Frye and Zorro and Son, which also aired on CBS, but never lasted long, which led to the demise of the anthology series in 1983.{{Cite news|date=1983-01-17|title=CBS announces spring tryouts for fall schedule|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1983/BC-1983-01-17.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}}

History

File:Logo DisneyTelevision.png

Walt Disney Television was formed in 1983, as the Walt Disney Pictures Television Division, the name was later shortened to Walt Disney Television in 1988. Until 1983, Disney shows were aired under the banner of the parent company, then named Walt Disney Productions. Disney made its firsts in 1985, which are Wildside, which is produced under the Touchstone Films label (later Touchstone Television, ABC Studios, and ABC Signature), and two animated cartoons The Wuzzles on CBS and Adventures of the Gummi Bears on NBC.{{Cite news|date=1985-03-04|title=In Brief|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/85-OCR/BC-1985-03-04-OCR-Page-0112.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}}{{Cite news|date=1985-03-11|title=New Disney division|work=Broadcasting|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/85-OCR/BC-1985-03-11-OCR-Page-0056.pdf|access-date=2021-08-06}}

In August 1994, with the departure of Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, its filmed entertainment business was split into two, with Walt Disney Pictures continuing with motion pictures and the newly created Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications for television under Joe Roth and Richard Frank respectively.{{cite news|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|title=Chairman of Disney Studios Resigns |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/25/business/chairman-of-disney-studios-resigns.html |accessdate=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 25, 1994}}

At the time when Disney merged with Capital Cities/ABC, Disney Television was a part of Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications (WDTT).{{cite web|title=Fact Sheet: The Walt Disney Company |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/%2FFIRST+AND+FINAL+ADD+--+DISNEY,+CAPITAL+CITIES%2FABC+AGREE+TO+MERGE%2F-a017368916|work=Press Release|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|accessdate=7 March 2013}} With the retirement of WDTT president Dennis Hightower in April 1996 and ongoing post-merger reorganization, Walt Disney Television (along with its Animation unit) was transferred back to The Walt Disney Studios.{{cite news|title=Roth, Iger Assume Expanded Responsibilities at the Walt Disney Company|url= http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ROTH%2c+IGER+ASSUME+EXPANDED+RESPONSIBILITIES+AT+THE+WALT+DISNEY+COMPANY-a018198127 |accessdate=11 March 2013 |newspaper=PRNewswire|date=April 16, 1996}}

The Walt Disney Television group, upon the departure of its president Dean Valentine in September 1997, was split into two units: Walt Disney Television (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT), reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Joe Roth. WDT would be headed by Charles Hirschhorn as president and consisted of Disney Telefilms for ABC, the-direct-to video-unit, and Walt Disney Television Animation. WDNT would handle primetime programming, headed by David Neuman as president.{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Splits Television Group Into 2 Units|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-17-fi-33078-story.html|access-date=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 17, 1997}} Neuman was also named president of Touchstone Television.{{cite news |last=Carmody |first=John |title=THE TV COLUMN |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1997/09/17/the-tv-column/6c7ac051-0823-4ff9-9fba-27a6dda67614/ |accessdate=July 30, 2019 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=September 17, 1997}} In March 1998, WDNT was placed under Buena Vista TV Productions, a newly formed group under chairman Lloyd Braun, along with Touchstone Television.{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Taps Lloyd Braun to Head Up Network TV|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-03-fi-24815-story.html|access-date=October 5, 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 3, 1998}} in June 1998, Neuman left as did his top two executives due to this reorganization.{{cite news |last=Lowry |first=Brian |title=Disney TV Unit Changes Executive Lineup |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jun-08-fi-57789-story.html |accessdate=July 30, 2019 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 8, 1998}}

In late 1999, Walt Disney Television Studios (also called Buena Vista Television Group or Buena Vista Television Productions), were transferred from the Disney Studios to the ABC Television Network to merge with ABC's primetime division, ABC Entertainment, forming the ABC Entertainment Television Group. Walt Disney Television Studios was later merged into Touchstone Television (became ABC Studios, now known as ABC Signature) in 2000, while its name continued to be used on new cartoons from Walt Disney Television Animation (now Disney Television Animation, which is now a unit of Disney Channels Worldwide) until 2003, when Disney later merged the television production company with the television animation division and Touchstone Television (now ABC Signature).{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Plans to Consolidate Two of Its Television Groups|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jul-08-fi-53934-story.html|access-date=5 July 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 8, 1999}}{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Combining Network TV Operations Into One ABC Unit|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jul-09-fi-54430-story.html|access-date=5 July 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 9, 1999}}{{cite news|last=Schlosser |first=Joe |title=A Mouse in-house|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-58124095.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011162940/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-58124095.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 11, 2013|accessdate=8 July 2013|newspaper=Broadcasting & Cable |date=November 29, 1999}}

Names

Filmography

=Television series=

class="wikitable sortable"
Title

! Year

! Network

! Co-production

Good Morning, Mickey!rowspan="2" | {{dts|1983}}–{{dts|1992}}rowspan="5" | Disney Channelrowspan="4" | Walt Disney Productions
Donald Duck Presents
You and Me Kidrowspan="2" | {{dts|1983}}–{{dts|1986}}
Welcome to Pooh Corner
Contraption{{dts|1983}}–{{dts|1988}}ACME Game Show, Inc.
Zorro and Son{{dts|1983}}CBS
Dumbo's Circus{{dts|1985}}–{{dts|1986}}Disney ChannelWalt Disney Productions
The Wuzzles{{dts|1985}}CBSrowspan="2" | Disney Television Animation
Adventures of the Gummi Bears{{dts|1985}}–{{dts|1991}}NBC/ABC
Sidekicks{{dts|1986}}–{{dts|1987}}ABC/Disney ChannelMotown Productions
Videopolis{{dts|1987}}–{{dts|1989}}rowspan="2" | Disney Channel
Great Expectations{{dts|1989}}HTV
Primetime Television Ltd.
Tesauro Television
DuckTales{{dts|1987}}–{{dts|1990}}Syndicationrowspan="4" | Disney Television Animation
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh{{dts|1988}}–{{dts|1991}}ABC
Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers{{dts|1989}}–{{dts|1990}}rowspan="2" | Syndication
TaleSpin{{dts|1990}}–{{dts|1992}}
Brand New Life{{dts|1989}}–{{dts|1990}}rowspan="2" | NBCNBC Productions
The 100 Lives of Black Jack Savage{{dts|1991}}Stephen J. Cannell Productions
Dinosaurs{{dts|1991}}–{{dts|1994}}ABCMichael Jacobs Productions
Jim Henson Productions
Darkwing Duckrowspan="2" | {{dts|1991}}–{{dts|1992}}Syndication/ABCDisney Television Animation
The TorkelsonsNBCMichael Jacobs Productions
Walt Disney Television (Season 1)
Touchstone Television (Season 2)
Goof Troop{{dts|1992}}–{{dts|1993}}Syndication/ABCrowspan="4" | Disney Television Animation
The Little Mermaid{{dts|1992}}–{{dts|1994}}rowspan="2" | CBS
Raw Toonage{{dts|1992}}
Bonkers{{dts|1993}}–{{dts|1995}}Syndication
Adventures in Wonderland{{dts|1992}}–{{dts|1995}}rowspan="2" | Disney ChannelBetty Productions
The Secret of Lost Creek{{dts|1992}}
Bill Nye the Science Guy{{dts|1993}}–{{dts|1998}}PBSKCTS Seattle
Rabbit Ears Productions
Marsupilami{{dts|1993}}–{{dts|1994}}CBSrowspan="2" | Disney Television Animation
Aladdin{{dts|1994}}–{{dts|1995}}Syndication/CBS
Gargoyles{{dts|1994}}–{{dts|1997}}Syndication/ABCDisney Television Animation
Buena Vista Television
The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show{{dts|1995}}Syndicationrowspan="2" | Disney Television Animation
The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa{{dts|1995}}–{{dts|1999}}Syndication/CBS/Toon Disney
Sing Me a Story with Bellerowspan="2" | {{dts|1995}}–{{dts|1997}}SyndicationPatrick Davidson Productions
Brotherly LoveNBC/The WBWitt/Thomas Productions
Touchstone Television (Season 1)
Walt Disney Television (Season 2)
Quack Pack{{dts|1996}}Syndicationrowspan="2" | Disney Television Animation
Mighty Ducks{{dts|1996}}–{{dts|1997}}Syndication/ABC
Doug{{dts|1996}}–{{dts|1999}}rowspan="2" | ABCJumbo Pictures
Jungle Cubs{{dts|1996}}–{{dts|1998}}Disney Television Animation
Smart Guy{{dts|1997}}–{{dts|1999}}The WBde Passe Entertainment
Danny Kallis Productions
101 Dalmatians: The Series{{dts|1997}}–{{dts|1998}}Syndication/ABCJumbo Pictures
Disney Television Animation
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show{{dts|1997}}–{{dts|2000}}SyndicationPlymouth Productions
St. Clare Entertainment
Recess{{dts|1997}}–{{dts|2001}}rowspan="2" | ABCPaul & Joe Productions
Disney Television Animation
Pepper Ann{{dts|1997}}–{{dts|2000}}Disney Television Animation
PB&J Otter{{dts|1998}}–{{dts|2000}}Playhouse DisneyJumbo Pictures
Hercules{{dts|1998}}–{{dts|1999}}Syndication/ABCrowspan="3" | Disney Television Animation
Mickey Mouse Works{{dts|1999}}–{{dts|2000}}ABC
The Weekenders{{dts|2000}}–{{dts|2004}}ABC/Toon Disney
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command{{dts|2000}}–{{dts|2001}}UPN/ABCPixar Animation Studios
Disney Television Animation
Teacher's Pet{{dts|2000}}–{{dts|2002}}rowspan="3" | ABC/Toon Disneyrowspan="2" | Disney Television Animation
House of Mouse{{dts|2001}}–{{dts|2003}}
Lloyd in Space{{dts|2001}}–{{dts|2004}}Paul & Joe Productions
Disney Television Animation
The Legend of Tarzan{{dts|2001}}–{{dts|2003}}UPNrowspan="5" | Disney Television Animation
Teamo Supremo{{dts|2002}}–{{dts|2004}}ABC/Toon Disney
Kim Possible{{dts|2002}}–{{dts|2007}}Disney Channel
Fillmore!{{dts|2002}}–{{dts|2004}}ABC
Lilo & Stitch: The Series{{dts|2003}}–{{dts|2006}}Disney Channel

Disney Telefilms

Disney Telefilms (DTF), or Walt Disney Telefilms, was a TV film production company and a division of Walt Disney Television. The division provided movies for The Wonderful World of Disney.

=History=

With the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC Inc., Disney CEO Michael Eisner wanted to relaunch The Wonderful World of Disney on ABC in 1996 with a movie franchise. Walt Disney Telefilms was formed to produce films for the anthology TV series{{cite news|last=Romano|first=Allison|title=Game Boy |url= http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/game-boy/102439 |accessdate=December 30, 2015|work=Broadcasting & Cable |publisher= NewBay Media, LLC |date=March 14, 2004}} by 1995. Leah Keith was transferred from Walt Disney Pictures that year to the telefilms division.{{cite news|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|title=Disney Telefilms ups exex|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/disney-telefilms-ups-exex-1117468572/|accessdate=December 30, 2015|work=Variety|date=March 9, 1998}}

Hollywood Pictures executive vice president Charles Hirschhorn oversaw Walt Disney Telefilms as president in June 1996, reporting to Dean Valentine, president of Walt Disney Television and Walt Disney Television Animation, for the Telefilms unit.{{cite news|title=Company Town/Exective (sic) Suite: New President at Brillstein-Grey|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-06-25-fi-18379-story.html|access-date=September 22, 2015|work=Variety|date=June 25, 1996}} Mike Karz, a former vice president of Mandeville Films, signed a first look deal with the company through his shingle, Karz Entertainment, based at Walt Disney Studios in May 1997.{{cite news|title=Disney TV, Karz cozy up|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/disney-tv-karz-cozy-up-1117341639/|accessdate=September 22, 2015|work=Variety|date=May 9, 1997}} On September 28, 1997, the division launched the anthology show.{{cite news|title=Disney Sets ABC Pix|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/disney-sets-abc-pix-1117342089/|accessdate=December 30, 2015|work=Variety|date=May 1, 1997}} The division produced 17 films in nine months while it only expected to provide 16 movies. On October 5, 1997, Disney Telefilms' first production, Toothless, debuted on The Wonderful World of Disney.{{cite news |last=Pierce |first=Scott |date=September 28, 1997 |title=ABC revives weekly Disney series |url=https://www.deseret.com/1997/9/28/19336709/abc-revives-weekly-disney-series/ | work=Deseret News |access-date=March 14, 2016 }}

The Walt Disney Television group, upon the departure of Dean Valentine in September 1997, was split into two units: Walt Disney Television (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT). WDT would be headed by Hirschhorn as president and consisted of Disney Telefilms and Walt Disney Television Animation, including Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere. Leah Keith and Peter Green were promoted to production vice presidents for the division in March 1998.

=Filmography=

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! Title !! Release date !! Production company(ies) !! Notes !! source

|-

|colspan=6 |

==1997==

|-

|Toothless || {{dts|1997|10|5}} || || 1st Disney Telefilms movie ||

|-

|Tower of Terror || {{dts|1997|10|26}} ||ZM Productions || 1st theme park attraction movie ||

|-

|Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella || {{dts|1997|11|2}} || || ||

|-

|Angels in the Endzone || {{dts|1997|11|9}} || Caravan Pictures || || {{cite news|title=Alley's 'Toothless' tops Disney's Alphabet slate|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/alley-s-toothless-tops-disney-s-alphabet-slate-1117436256/|accessdate=December 30, 2015|work=Variety|date=February 17, 1997}}

|-

|Oliver Twist || {{dts|1997|11|16}} || || A retelling of the Dickens tale starring Richard Dreyfuss and Elijah Wood ||

|-

|The Love Bug || {{dts|1997|11|30}} || || Remake of the 1968 film ||

|-

|Flash || {{dts|1997|12|21}} || || ||

|-

|colspan=5|

==1998==

|-

| Principal Takes a Holiday

|| {{dts|1998|1|4}}

|| || ||

|-

|Ruby Bridges || {{dts|1998|1|18}} || || A docu-drama at New Orleans all-white school, which takes in its first African American girl student base ||

|-

|The Garbage Picking Field Goal Kicking Philadelphia Phenomenon|| {{dts|1998|2|15}} || || Tony Danza as a trash man who would become a kicker for the Philadelphia Eagles ||

|-

|Goldrush: A Real Life Alaskan Adventure || {{dts|1998|3|8}} || || ||

|-

|Miracle at Midnight || May 17, 1998 || Davis Entertainment || Starring Mia Farrow, Sam Waterston and Justin Whalin, a fact-based story in which the Danish save thousands from the Nazi|| {{cite news|last=Hontz|first=Jenny|title=Farrow works 'Miracle' for Disney|url=https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/farrow-works-miracle-for-disney-1116679572/|accessdate=October 5, 2016|work=Variety|date=June 4, 1997}}

|}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}