iOS 9#9.3.5
{{Short description|2015 mobile operating system}}
{{for|similar names, including Mac OS 9|OS9 (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{lowercase title}}
{{Infobox OS version
| name = iOS 9
| version of = iOS
| logo = IOS 9 Logo.png
| logo_size = 85px
| screenshot = IOS 9 Homescreen.png
| screenshot_size = 237px
| caption = iOS 9 home screen on an iPhone 6s
| developer = Apple Inc.
| website = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906075542/https://www.apple.com/ios/ |date=September 6, 2016 |title=iOS 9 – Apple }}
| source_model = Closed, with open source components
| license = Proprietary EULA except for open-source components
| released = {{Start date and age|2015|9|16}}
| update model = Software Update
| package manager = App Store
| supported platforms = iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad
| preceded_by = iOS 8
| succeeded_by = iOS 10
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2019|7|22}}
| tagline = The most advanced mobile experience. Now even more so.
| support_status = Obsolete, unsupported
| logo caption =
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
}}
iOS 9 is the ninth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 8. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 8, 2015, and was released on September 16, 2015. It was succeeded by iOS 10 on September 13, 2016.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Releases iOS 10 With Redesigned Lock Screen, New Messages Features, Third-Party Siri, and More |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/09/13/apple-releases-ios-10/ |website=MacRumors |date=September 13, 2016 |access-date=December 30, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228010133/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/09/13/apple-releases-ios-10/ |archive-date=December 28, 2016 }}
iOS 9 incorporated many feature updates to built-in apps. Most notably, Notes received the ability to draw sketches with different tools, image insertion, prominent visual appearance for website links and map locations, and advanced list formatting; an all-new Apple News app aggregates articles from different sources; and Apple Maps received mass transit support, although in a limited number of locations at launch. Major new system updates include proactivity, where Siri and advanced search are combined to make the operating system more contextually aware of information (such as time and location), and can provide the user with information ahead of time. For searching, the proactive intelligence can display instant results in a widget-like format, including weather, sports, news, and more. iOS 9 also added multiple forms of multitasking to the iPad. In iOS 9.3, Apple added a Night Shift mode that changes the color of the device's display to a warmer, less "blue light" containing shade, to reduce any negative eye health effects on users' circadian rhythms. Additionally, iOS 9 brought new user experience functions, including Quick Actions, and Peek and Pop, based on the touch-sensitive display technology in the iPhone 6s. Quick Actions are shortcuts on home screen app icons. Users can preview ("Peek") at content without moving away from the current screen before they enter ("Pop") the previewed content into full view.
Reception of iOS 9 was positive. Critics praised proactivity and Siri for making the Notification Center a central location for all information, and the potential for future updates to improve the functionality. The new multitasking features for the iPad were complimented, as were drawing and photo insertion in the Notes app. However, Apple News was criticized for a low number of decent-looking articles, and Apple Maps was criticized for the limited geographical availability of mass transit support.
Five days after release, Apple announced that iOS 9 had been installed on more than 50% of "active" iOS devices, which Apple described as the "fastest adoption rate ever for a new operating system".
iOS 9 is the final version of iOS to feature the classic slide-to-unlock gesture. With the release of iOS 10, Apple introduced the Today view, which was accessed on the lock screen by swiping to the right. Apple removed slide-to-unlock in iOS 10 because it would create confusion when users were trying to unlock their phone by sliding the screen, but instead of unlocking the phone, it took them to the new Today view.{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Chris |date=2016-06-14 |title=Apple has replaced 'slide to unlock' with something really dumb |url=https://bgr.com/tech/ios-10-swipe-unlock-press-home/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=BGR |language=en-US |archive-date=October 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017104907/https://bgr.com/tech/ios-10-swipe-unlock-press-home/ |url-status=live }}
iOS 9 is the final version of iOS compatible with devices with the 30-pin dock connector, including the iPhone 4s, iPad 2, and iPad (3rd generation). It is also the final version of iOS that supports the iPad Mini (1st generation) and the last 32-bit iPod Touch, the iPod Touch (5th generation). iOS 9's successor, iOS 10, drops support for devices with A5 or A5X chips.
Overview
iOS 9 was introduced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 8, 2015, with the first beta version made available to registered developers after the keynote, and a public beta made available in July.{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Seifert |title=Apple announces iOS 9, release later this year |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/6/8/8730557/apple-ios9-release-wwdc-2015 |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=June 8, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206023203/http://www.theverge.com/2015/6/8/8730557/apple-ios9-release-wwdc-2015 |archive-date=February 6, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Griffin |title=iOS 9 beta: users can sign up for beta scheme to get new iPhone operating system in July |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-9-beta-users-can-sign-up-for-beta-scheme-to-get-new-iphone-operating-system-in-july-10306392.html |website=The Independent |date=June 8, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729221113/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-9-beta-users-can-sign-up-for-beta-scheme-to-get-new-iphone-operating-system-in-july-10306392.html |archive-date=July 29, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Sophie |last=Curtis |title=iOS 9: what we've learnt from WWDC 2015 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11662734/iOS-9-everything-we-know-after-WWDC-2015.html |website=The Daily Telegraph |date=June 9, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11662734/iOS-9-everything-we-know-after-WWDC-2015.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}
This marked the first time that the general public had been able to test new versions of iOS before official release, with Eddy Cue, Apple's Senior Vice President of Internet Software and Services, telling Fast Company that the public beta program was started "because of Maps", referring to the company's Apple Maps launch that had significant issues in its early days.{{cite web |first=Rick |last=Tetzeli |title=Playing The Long Game Inside Tim Cook's Apple |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3062090/tim-cooks-apple/playing-the-long-game-inside-tim-cooks-apple |website=Fast Company |publisher=Mansueto Ventures |date=August 8, 2016 |access-date=July 5, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414121749/https://www.fastcompany.com/3062090/tim-cooks-apple/playing-the-long-game-inside-tim-cooks-apple |archive-date=April 14, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Welch |title=Apple created the iOS public beta because its Maps app was so bad |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/8/12401638/apple-created-ios-beta-because-maps |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=August 8, 2016 |access-date=July 5, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113052020/http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/8/12401638/apple-created-ios-beta-because-maps |archive-date=November 13, 2016 }}
iOS 9 was officially released on September 16, 2015.{{cite web |first=Russell |last=Brandom |title=iOS 9 will be released on September 16th |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/9/9245073/apple-ios-9-download-release-date-iphone-upgrade |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=November 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025164014/http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/9/9245073/apple-ios-9-download-release-date-iphone-upgrade |archive-date=October 25, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Kent |last=German |title=iOS 9 to be released Sept. 16 |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-9-release-sept-16/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=November 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061155/https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-9-release-sept-16/ |archive-date=November 11, 2016 }}
System features
= 3D Touch =
On the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus, a touch-sensitive display feature called 3D Touch is incorporated into iOS 9. It is similar to Force Touch, which can be found on the trackpad of some Apple MacBook computers. Quick Actions and shortcuts are added to apps that support the 3D Touch feature and are triggered by pressing slightly harder on the app icon. It also introduces actions known as Peek and Pop, which lets users firmly hold to preview ("Peek") any kind of content in a hovering window, before they optionally apply more pressure to enter ("Pop") the content into full view.{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/how-to/iphone-6s-3d-touch/|title=How to Use 3D Touch on iPhone 6s and 6s Plus|last=Gil|first=Lory|date=October 30, 2015|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121223000/http://www.macrumors.com/how-to/iphone-6s-3d-touch/|archive-date=November 21, 2016}}
The taptic engine in the iPhone 6S provides haptic feedback each time users press the screen harder.{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iphone-6s-iphone-6s-plus-first-look-hands-3d-touch-1519139|title=iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus first look: Hands-on with 3D Touch|last=Arthur|first=Charles|date=September 9, 2015|website=International Business Times|publisher=IBT Media|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228061256/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iphone-6s-iphone-6s-plus-first-look-hands-3d-touch-1519139|archive-date=December 28, 2016}}
= Battery =
iOS 9 comes with two important battery-saving updates. When a phone has been placed face-down, the screen will not light up upon receiving notifications. Apple has also added Low Power Mode, which modifies the amount of energy dedicated to background services and animations. For example, background app refresh and push email are paused during Low Power Mode. When a phone reaches 20% battery level, users are automatically prompted to turn on Low Power Mode, which changes the color of the battery icon in the top row status bar on the screen to yellow.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-low-power-mode-on-ios-9/|title=How to use low-power mode on iOS 9|last=Cipriani|first=Jason|date=July 16, 2015|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090254/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-low-power-mode-on-ios-9/|archive-date=December 21, 2016}} When the battery goes higher than the 80% level, Low Power Mode automatically turns back off.{{cite web|url=http://bgr.com/2015/09/29/ios-9-batter-life-trick-low-power-mode/|title=This obvious iOS 9 trick helps your iPhone battery last much longer|last=Smith|first=Chris|date=September 29, 2015|website=BGR|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|access-date=October 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013454/http://bgr.com/2015/09/29/ios-9-batter-life-trick-low-power-mode/|archive-date=October 13, 2017}}
= Design =
San Francisco, a new system font, replaced Helvetica Neue as the system typeface of iOS.{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/06/apple-abandoned-worlds-beloved-typeface/|title=Why Apple Abandoned the World's Most Beloved Typeface|last=Stinson|first=Liz|date=June 9, 2015|website=Wired|publisher=Condé Nast|access-date=January 8, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613012051/http://www.wired.com/2015/06/apple-abandoned-worlds-beloved-typeface/|archive-date=June 13, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2015/09/16/apple-ios-9-font|title=All hail Apple's new iOS 9 font, San Francisco|last=Strange|first=Adario|date=September 17, 2015|website=Mashable|access-date=January 8, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109183948/http://mashable.com/2015/09/16/apple-ios-9-font/|archive-date=January 9, 2017}}
iOS 9 added a new battery widget to the Notification Center that displays the battery life and charging status of any connected Bluetooth device.{{cite web|url=https://theappfactor.com/how-to-add-ios-9-battery-widget-to-notification-center/|title=How to add the iOS 9 battery widget to Notification Center|last=Kazmucha|first=Allyson|date=September 18, 2015|website=The App Factor|access-date=December 28, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228032819/https://theappfactor.com/how-to-add-ios-9-battery-widget-to-notification-center/|archive-date=December 28, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tekrevue.com/tip/ios-9-battery-widget-notification-center/|title=New in iOS 9: Track iPhone Accessory Battery Life in Notification Center|last=Tanous|first=Jim|date=September 28, 2015|website=TekRevue|access-date=December 28, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228032923/https://www.tekrevue.com/tip/ios-9-battery-widget-notification-center/|archive-date=December 28, 2016}}
When the shift button is inactive, lowercase letters are displayed on the keyboard, instead of the all-caps representation on previous iOS versions.{{cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/ios-9-shift-key/|title=Here's how Apple finally fixed the shift key in iOS 9|last=Beasley|first=Mike|date=June 8, 2015|website=9to5Mac|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923011117/https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/ios-9-shift-key/|archive-date=September 23, 2016}}
= Installation =
iOS 9 is a smaller update than iOS 8, requiring just 1.3 GB of space, compared to 4.58 GB for iOS 8.{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/23/ios-9-app-delete-reinstall-os-update-feature/|title=iOS 9 Includes New Auto App Delete/Reinstall Feature for OS Updates on Devices With Insufficient Space|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=June 23, 2015|website=MacRumors|access-date=January 8, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103003255/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/23/ios-9-app-delete-reinstall-os-update-feature/|archive-date=January 3, 2017}} Additionally, iOS 9 includes an option to temporarily delete apps to allow the update to install. Once the update has been installed, the apps will be automatically reinstalled from the App Store.{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/6/23/8834059/apple-ios-9-can-temporarily-delete-apps-before-updates|title=iOS 9 can temporarily delete apps to make room for software updates|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=June 23, 2015|website=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|access-date=January 8, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130003249/http://www.theverge.com/2015/6/23/8834059/apple-ios-9-can-temporarily-delete-apps-before-updates|archive-date=January 30, 2017}} iOS 9 also features "app thinning" functionality, whereby only the necessary assets needed to run apps on each individual device is downloaded rather than the entire app, potentially saving space.{{cite web|url=http://www.trustedreviews.com/news/apple-fixes-flaw-that-prevented-ios-9-app-thinning|title=Apple fixes flaw that prevented iOS 9 app-thinning|last=Smith|first=Chris|date=October 6, 2015|website=TrustedReviews|access-date=February 1, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125204526/http://www.trustedreviews.com/news/apple-fixes-flaw-that-prevented-ios-9-app-thinning|archive-date=January 25, 2016}} For example, with the new app thinning technology, when a user downloads a new app onto their new iPhone 6S, the download would only include the images and data that are required on that device, so that no space is required for the images and data that would not be used on the device.
= Multitasking =
For the first time, iOS 9 adds a number of features to the iPad to improve productivity. These include Slide Over, Split Screen, and Picture in Picture, for enhanced multitasking, similar to the experience found on OS X El Capitan. Slide Over allows the user to pull in a second app with a swipe from the right edge of the display. This app takes up 1/3 of the screen and sticks to the right side of the screen, while interactivity within the full-screen app is disabled while left inactive in the background. The feature allows users to perform quick tasks and then dismiss the app again.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-the-ipads-new-slide-over-feature-in-ios-9/|title=How to use the iPad's new 'slide-over' feature in iOS 9|last=Cipriani|first=Jason|date=August 28, 2015|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814023017/http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-the-ipads-new-slide-over-feature-in-ios-9/|archive-date=August 14, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/09/16/ios-9-split-screen-multitasking-ipad/|title=Inside iOS 9: Split-Screen Multitasking for the iPad|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=September 16, 2015|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229060035/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/09/16/ios-9-split-screen-multitasking-ipad/|archive-date=December 29, 2016}}
If the user taps on the handle next to the Slide Over window or extends the window further towards the left of the screen, the user enters Split Screen, which allows them to interact with two apps simultaneously side-by-side in a 50/50 split. Users can also switch to another app in either Slide Over mode or Split Screen view by pulling down on the handle on top of either app and selecting another app from the list to replace the existing one.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/get-to-know-the-ipads-new-split-view-feature-in-ios-9/|title=Get to know the iPad's new 'split-view' feature in iOS 9|last=Cipriani|first=Jason|date=September 11, 2015|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222021122/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/get-to-know-the-ipads-new-split-view-feature-in-ios-9/|archive-date=February 22, 2017}}
Picture in Picture mode allows users to minimize FaceTime calls or supported videos to a smaller window and continue watching them while doing other tasks on the iPad.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-ios-9s-picture-in-picture-feature-with-youtube/|title=How to use iOS 9's picture-in-picture feature with YouTube|last=Cipriani|first=Jason|date=January 14, 2016|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225035309/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-use-ios-9s-picture-in-picture-feature-with-youtube/|archive-date=February 25, 2017}}
The Split Screen multitasking feature is only available for iPad Air 2, iPad mini 4, and iPad Pro, while the Slide Over and Picture in Picture features are available on the iPad Air, iPad Air 2, iPad mini 2 and newer, and the iPad Pro.{{cite web|url=http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/09/ipad-support-ios-9-split-view-slide-over-picture-in-picture.html|title=Here are the iPads that will support iOS 9's Split View, Slide Over and Picture-in-Picture features|last=Pandey|first=Rajesh|date=September 15, 2015|website=iPhoneHacks.com|access-date=December 19, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220202425/http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/09/ipad-support-ios-9-split-view-slide-over-picture-in-picture.html|archive-date=December 20, 2016}}
When banner notifications are tapped, causing another app to open, a back button at the top-left corner of the screen has been added, bringing the user back to the previous app.{{cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/08/09/how-to-use-the-new-back-button-in-ios-9|title=How to use the new back button in iOS 9|last=Oliver|first=Sam|date=August 9, 2015|website=AppleInsider|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406110541/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/08/09/how-to-use-the-new-back-button-in-ios-9|archive-date=April 6, 2017}}
On iPhone, iOS 9 changed appearance of its app switcher from side-by-side view in iOS 8 to card-like view.[https://ijunkie.com/ios-9-ui-changes/ A look at the 23 UI changes in iOS 9 you may have missed]
= Night Shift =
{{See also|Night Shift (software)}}
Night Shift is a display mode introduced in iOS 9.3. The mode shifts the colors of the device's display to be warmer, similar to F.lux, a popular program for Microsoft Windows and Apple macOS computers.{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/01/11/apple-ios-9-3-night-shift/|title=Apple Introduces New 'Night Shift' Feature in iOS 9.3|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=January 11, 2016|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028063833/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/01/11/apple-ios-9-3-night-shift/|archive-date=October 28, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/03/22/why-apples-night-shift-in-ios-93-will-help-you-get-a-better-nights-sleep|title=Why Apple's Night Shift in iOS 9.3 will help you get a better night's sleep|date=March 22, 2016|website=AppleInsider|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225221935/http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/03/22/why-apples-night-shift-in-ios-93-will-help-you-get-a-better-nights-sleep|archive-date=December 25, 2016}} When enabled, it uses the device's clock and geographic location to determine when to turn the feature on or off. Optionally, the user can set a manual schedule, or not have a schedule at all. For ease of access, there is a new Night Shift toggle in the Control Center. The settings for Night Shift are located under "Display and Brightness" in the Settings app, and on top of enabling the feature and setting a schedule, the user can also set the warmth of the display.{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/how-to/use-ios-9-3-night-shift-mode/|title=How to Use Night Shift Mode in iOS 9.3|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=January 14, 2016|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120081201/http://www.macrumors.com/how-to/use-ios-9-3-night-shift-mode/|archive-date=November 20, 2016}}
Despite being introduced in iOS 9.3 in March 2016, it wasn't possible to use Night Shift and Low Power Mode simultaneously until the release of iOS 9.3.2 two months later.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Releases iOS 9.3.2 With Support for Simultaneous Night Shift/Low Power Mode Usage |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/16/apple-releases-ios-9-3-2/ |website=MacRumors |date=May 16, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117213604/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/16/apple-releases-ios-9-3-2/ |archive-date=November 17, 2016 }} Night Shift requires a 64-bit processor only found in the Apple A7 or newer chips, which means older iOS devices, including the iPhone 4s, iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, iPad 2, iPad 3, iPad 4, first-generation iPad Mini, and 5th generation iPod Touch, do not receive Night Shift mode.
= Performance =
iOS 9 includes performance and speed improvements thanks to the expanded use of the Metal API. Metal was introduced in iOS 8 and was previously limited to game developers. In iOS 9, the use of Metal is expanded to let it handle many of the core user interface elements and graphics.{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/9-reasons-why-ios-9-will-make-your-old-iphone-feel-like-new-1519281|title=9 reasons why iOS 9 will make your old iPhone feel like new|last=McClelland|first=David|date=September 10, 2015|website=International Business Times|publisher=IBT Media|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420090946/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/9-reasons-why-ios-9-will-make-your-old-iphone-feel-like-new-1519281|archive-date=April 20, 2017}}
= Proactivity =
Intelligence is one of the main features in iOS 9, consisting of the newly integrated Siri and Search (previously known as Spotlight), as well as "proactivity" throughout the operating system. iOS is now more aware of contextual information (such as time and location), and proactively provides the user with what they may need in advance to save them time and effort. When typing, Search has also been improved to display instant answers in an at-a-glance, widget-like format, similar to that provided in the Siri interface. Search can display current weather, sports scores, news, and more. The Search screen with proactive suggestions can be accessed either by pulling down the notifications window, in the Safari web browser through the search bar, and to the left on the home screen.{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Cunningham |title=iOS 9, thoroughly reviewed |url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/ios-9-thoroughly-reviewed/5/#h5 |website=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000039/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/ios-9-thoroughly-reviewed/5/#h5 |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}
The intelligence also extends into apps. For instance, in Mail, events can be automatically added to Calendar if details are found in the message content, and likely additional recipients are suggested during message composition. Siri is also aware of what is currently on screen when it is engaged by holding down the home button.{{cite web |first=David |last=Goldman |title=9 things you'll love about iOS 9 |url=https://money.cnn.com/gallery/technology/2015/06/09/9-best-ios-9-features |publisher=CNN |date=June 9, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201101/http://money.cnn.com/gallery/technology/2015/06/09/9-best-ios-9-features/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }}
= Security =
iOS 9 introduces multiple security enhancements. It introduces a 6-digit passcode as a default, an extra two digits over the previous 4-digit default,{{cite web |first=Zack |last=Whittaker |title=Apple just relieved a big security headache for work iPhones |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-ibm-passcode-security-six-digits-event-september-9/ |website=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 10, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111616/http://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-ibm-passcode-security-six-digits-event-september-9/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 }} as well as support for two-factor authentication.{{cite web |first=Lee |last=Munson |title=iOS 9 enhances two factor authentication, introduces 6-digit passcodes |url=https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2015/06/10/ios-9-enhances-two-factor-authentication-introduces-6-digit-passcodes/ |website=Naked Security |date=June 10, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210013132/https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2015/06/10/ios-9-enhances-two-factor-authentication-introduces-6-digit-passcodes/ |archive-date=December 10, 2016 }} 6-digit passcodes were much more secure because there were now 1 million possible passcode combinations compared to just 10,000 for 4-digit passcodes.
The original iOS 9 release in September 2015 fixed a security issue in previous iOS versions, in which a "flaw allowed anyone within range of an AirDrop user to install malware on a target device and tweak iOS settings so the exploit would still work if the victim rejected an incoming AirDrop file".{{cite web |first=Thomas |last=Fox-Brewster |title=One Great Reason To Update To iOS 9 – A Nasty Silent AirDrop Attack Is In Town |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/09/16/airdrop-ios-vulnerability/ |website=Forbes |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215221433/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/09/16/airdrop-ios-vulnerability/ |archive-date=February 15, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Charlie |last=Osborne |title=Apple iOS 9 fixes serious AirDrop vulnerability |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-airdrop-flaw-leaves-users-vulnerable-to-exploit/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090252/https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-airdrop-flaw-leaves-users-vulnerable-to-exploit/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}
= Settings =
The Settings app in iOS 9 includes a new search bar that makes it easier to find settings and options.{{cite web |first=Susie |last=Ochs |title=Settings in iOS 9: Every notable change you need to know |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2985017/ios/settings-in-ios-9-every-notable-change-you-need-to-know.html |website=Macworld |publisher=International Data Group |date=September 21, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127171601/http://www.macworld.com/article/2985017/ios/settings-in-ios-9-every-notable-change-you-need-to-know.html |archive-date=November 27, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Osas |last=Obaizamomwan |title=How to search Settings on iPhone or iPad in iOS 9 |url=http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/10/how-to-search-settings-on-iphone-ipad-in-ios-9.html |website=iPhoneHacks.com |date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206201105/http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/10/how-to-search-settings-on-iphone-ipad-in-ios-9.html |archive-date=December 6, 2017 }}{{cite web |title=The best iOS 9 features you don't know about yet |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/18/9352327/new-ios-9-features-iphone-tips-tricks-guide |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=March 26, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109180831/http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/18/9352327/new-ios-9-features-iphone-tips-tricks-guide |archive-date=January 9, 2017 }} The user also has options to have notifications be grouped by which app they came from,{{cite web |first=Gordon |last=Kelly |title=Apple iOS 9 Has 25 Great Secret Features |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2015/09/19/apple-ios-9-secrets/ |website=Forbes |date=September 19, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415105224/https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2015/09/19/apple-ios-9-secrets/ |archive-date=April 15, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Marty |last=Edwards |title=iOS 9 tips: Free Notification Center alerts from app groupings |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/09/22/ios-9-tips-display-notification-center-alerts-individually-by-time |website=AppleInsider |date=September 22, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200417/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/09/22/ios-9-tips-display-notification-center-alerts-individually-by-time |archive-date=April 15, 2017 }} and the ability to turn on or off Shake to Undo.{{cite web |first=Uzair |last=Ghani |title=The 45 Hidden iOS 9 Features Apple Didn't Tell You About |url=http://www.redmondpie.com/the-hidden-ios-9-features-apple-didnt-tell-you-about/ |website=Redmond Pie |date=June 16, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415104427/http://www.redmondpie.com/the-hidden-ios-9-features-apple-didnt-tell-you-about/ |archive-date=April 15, 2017 }}
= Other changes =
On iPad, a two-finger drag on the keyboard moves the cursor freely like a traditional trackpad, making positioning the cursor and selecting text easier.{{cite web |first=Ashleigh |last=Macro |title=Complete guide to iOS 9 Multitasking on the iPad |url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/ipad/everything-you-need-know-about-ios-9-on-ipad-3621941/ |website=Macworld |publisher=International Data Group |date=September 14, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106151212/http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/ipad/everything-you-need-know-about-ios-9-on-ipad-3621941/ |archive-date=January 6, 2017 }} The keyboard-to-trackpad feature is also extended to iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, in which users can 3D Touch (force press) the keyboard to enable the trackpad.{{cite web |title=How to use iOS 9's keyboard as a trackpad with 3D Touch on iPhone 6s |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/10/11/how-to-use-ios-9s-keyboard-as-a-trackpad-with-3d-touch-on-iphone-6s- |website=AppleInsider |date=October 11, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090520/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/10/11/how-to-use-ios-9s-keyboard-as-a-trackpad-with-3d-touch-on-iphone-6s- |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }} Also on the iPad, a shortcut bar has been added for cut, copy, paste, undo, and redo functions,{{cite web |first=Luke |last=Filipowicz |title=How to use the keyboard shortcut bar on iPad |url=http://www.imore.com/how-use-shortcut-bar-ipad |website=iMore |date=March 28, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207193111/http://www.imore.com/how-use-shortcut-bar-ipad |archive-date=December 7, 2016 }} and folders display 16 apps per page in a 4-by-4 arrangement, compared to 9 on the iPhone,{{cite web |first=Neil |last=Hughes |title=Inside iOS 9: iPad home screen folders now display 16 apps per page |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/07/08/ipad-home-screen-folders-now-display-16-apps-per-page-in-apples-new-ios-9-beta-3 |website=AppleInsider |date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=March 19, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320052107/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/07/08/ipad-home-screen-folders-now-display-16-apps-per-page-in-apples-new-ios-9-beta-3 |archive-date=March 20, 2017 }} allowing for an increased total of 240 apps in a single folder.{{cite web |first=Chance |last=Miller |title=iOS 9 lets you store 105 more apps per folder on the iPad |url=https://9to5mac.com/2015/07/08/new-folders-ios-9/ |website=9to5Mac |date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150809/https://9to5mac.com/2015/07/08/new-folders-ios-9/ |archive-date=October 15, 2017 }}
iOS 9 introduced Wi-Fi Assist, a feature (enabled by default) that automatically switches the phone to cellular data when the Wi-Fi connection is spotty.{{cite web |first=Roberto |last=Baldwin |title=iOS 9's WiFi Assist is killing your data plan |url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/09/28/ios-9-wifi-assist/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105083132/https://www.engadget.com/2015/09/28/ios-9-wifi-assist/ |archive-date=January 5, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Smith |title=There's a great new iOS 9 feature you might have to turn off right now |url=http://bgr.com/2015/09/28/ios-9-features-wi-fi-assist/ |website=BGR |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226093541/http://bgr.com/2015/09/28/ios-9-features-wi-fi-assist/ |archive-date=December 26, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Alex |last=Hern |title=Ignore the haters: Wi-Fi Assist is the best new feature in iOS 9 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/30/ignore-the-haters-wi-fi-assist-is-ios-9 |website=The Guardian |date=September 30, 2015 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013111413/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/30/ignore-the-haters-wi-fi-assist-is-ios-9 |archive-date=October 13, 2016 }}
Whenever the user is presented with flight information, the user can click on a link to view a preview for that flight.{{cite web |first=Karissa |last=Bell |title=12 hidden features in iOS 9 |url=http://mashable.com/2015/09/17/ios-9-hidden-features/ |website=Mashable |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=March 26, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324160947/http://mashable.com/2015/09/17/ios-9-hidden-features/ |archive-date=March 24, 2017 }}{{cite web |title=Apple brings native flight tracking support to iOS 9 and OS X El Capitan |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/08/12/apple-brings-native-flight-tracking-support-to-ios-9-and-os-x-el-capitan |website=AppleInsider |date=August 12, 2015 |access-date=June 10, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329211804/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/08/12/apple-brings-native-flight-tracking-support-to-ios-9-and-os-x-el-capitan |archive-date=March 29, 2017 }}
App features
= iBooks =
With iOS 9.3 and later, PDFs saved to the iBooks application via Safari or iTunes can be synced with iCloud.{{cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2016/01/11/ios-9-3-gallery-night-shift-new-3d-touch-features-notes-touch-id-more/|title=iOS 9.3 Gallery & Feature List: Night Shift, New 3D Touch features, updated Health app, Notes Touch ID, more|last=Gurman|first=Mark|date=January 11, 2016|website=9to5Mac|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128213424/https://9to5mac.com/2016/01/11/ios-9-3-gallery-night-shift-new-3d-touch-features-notes-touch-id-more/|archive-date=January 28, 2017}}
= iCloud =
iOS 9 has a setting that enables an iCloud Drive app on the home screen. iCloud Drive lets the user save and browse files and folders in iCloud.{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/08/dedicated-icloud-drive-app/|title=Dedicated iCloud Drive App Included Within Settings of iOS 9|last=Broussard|first=Mitchel|date=June 8, 2015|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226131147/https://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/08/dedicated-icloud-drive-app/|archive-date=February 26, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/6/9/8750365/icloud-drive-app-ios-9|title=iOS 9 has a hidden iCloud Drive app|last=Byford|first=Sam|date=June 9, 2015|website=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|access-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171431/http://www.theverge.com/2015/6/9/8750365/icloud-drive-app-ios-9|archive-date=December 29, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/icloud-drive-app/|title=iCloud Drive gets its own app on iOS 9, but it's hidden by default|last=Beasley|first=Mike|date=June 8, 2015|website=9to5Mac|access-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229171718/https://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/icloud-drive-app/|archive-date=December 29, 2016}}
= Health =
The Health app, introduced in iOS 8, has received landscape mode on iPhone. It also added support for reproductive health, UV exposure, water intake and sedentary state data types.{{cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/06/09/apples-expands-healthkit-in-ios-9-to-track-uv-exposure-water-intake-sexual-activity-ovulation|title=Apple expands HealthKit in iOS 9 to track sexual activity, ovulation, UV exposure, water intake|last=Hughes|first=Neil|date=June 9, 2015|website=AppleInsider|access-date=February 18, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209235235/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/06/09/apples-expands-healthkit-in-ios-9-to-track-uv-exposure-water-intake-sexual-activity-ovulation|archive-date=February 9, 2017}}
In iOS 9.3, it also tracks sleep, exercise, and weight from the Apple Watch.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/21/ios-93-better-sleep-health-app-and-fingerprint-locking-for-notes|title=iOS 9.3 now available with Night Shift mode to help you sleep|last=Gibbs|first=Samuel|date=March 21, 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=February 18, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218234639/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/21/ios-93-better-sleep-health-app-and-fingerprint-locking-for-notes|archive-date=February 18, 2017}}
= Messages =
Messages now allows the user to search for text and have that text be highlighted (and scrolled).{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/2015/09/17/10-more-hidden-features-in-ios.html|title=10 more hidden features in iOS 9|last=Epstein|first=Zach|date=September 17, 2015|website=Fox News|publisher=Fox Entertainment Group|access-date=March 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081731/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2015/09/17/10-more-hidden-features-in-ios.html|archive-date=March 27, 2017}}
= Maps =
Apple Maps adds support for transit directions in Baltimore, Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Toronto, and Washington, D.C., along with "over 300 locations in China."{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2932429/ios/apple-maps-in-ios-9-adds-public-transit-local-business-search.html|title=Apple Maps in iOS 9 adds public transit, local business search|last=Tabini|first=Marco|date=June 8, 2015|website=Macworld|publisher=International Data Group|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817191150/http://www.macworld.com/article/2932429/ios/apple-maps-in-ios-9-adds-public-transit-local-business-search.html|archive-date=August 17, 2016}}
The Maps app now also has enhanced location details, including a Nearby feature that recommends shops, restaurants and places to drink in close proximity to the user. For places serving food, users can specify exactly what type of food they want.{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2952647/ios/hands-on-with-maps-in-ios-9-introducing-public-transit-and-more-accurate-data.html|title=Hands-on with Maps in iOS 9: Introducing public transit and more accurate data|last=McGarry|first=Caitlin|date=September 16, 2015|website=Macworld|publisher=International Data Group|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010080659/http://www.macworld.com/article/2952647/ios/hands-on-with-maps-in-ios-9-introducing-public-transit-and-more-accurate-data.html|archive-date=October 10, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/09/16/ios-9-apple-maps-transit-nearby/|title=Inside iOS 9: Apple Maps Gains Transit Mode and Nearby Search|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=September 16, 2015|website=MacRumors|access-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022065148/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/09/16/ios-9-apple-maps-transit-nearby/|archive-date=October 22, 2016}}
= News =
iOS 9 includes a new Apple News app (replacing the Newsstand app), which aggregates news from different sources in a similar style as Flipboard.{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Cipriani |title=Get started with iOS 9's News app |url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/get-started-with-ios-9s-news-app/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 11, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812235332/http://www.cnet.com/how-to/get-started-with-ios-9s-news-app/ |archive-date=August 12, 2016 }} The app features a "mobile-formatted layout that loads quickly and has informative animations and full-bleed images". Additionally, News supports RSS feeds from the Safari web browser.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=iOS 9 Beta 3 Tidbits: 4x4 Folders on iPad, Screenshot and Selfie Folders, News App, and More |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/07/08/ios-9-beta-3-tidbits/ |website=MacRumors |date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022174821/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/07/08/ios-9-beta-3-tidbits/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016 }} At launch, the News app was only available in the United States, but it was expanded to the United Kingdom and Australia with the iOS 9.1 update.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Releases iOS 9.1 With New Emoji, Live Photos Improvements |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2015/10/21/apple-releases-ios-9-1/ |website=MacRumors |date=October 21, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912045820/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/10/21/apple-releases-ios-9-1/ |archive-date=September 12, 2016 }}
In March 2016, Apple opened the News platform to all news agencies, including independent bloggers.{{cite web |first=Catherine |last=Shu |title=Apple opens its iOS News app to all publishers |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/03/16/apple-news-opens-up/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=March 16, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911000054/https://techcrunch.com/2016/03/16/apple-news-opens-up/ |archive-date=September 11, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Emily Jane |last=Fox |title=Apple just opened its News app in a big way |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/03/apple-news-opens-to-publishers |website=Vanity Fair |publisher=Condé Nast |date=March 15, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018045330/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/03/apple-news-opens-to-publishers |archive-date=October 18, 2016 }}
= Notes =
The Notes app has received a number of enhancements in iOS 9, including the ability to draw sketches with a number of different tools, including a ruler for straight lines. Images can also be added, and links to websites and Map locations get a more prominent, visual appearance when added to notes. On the iPad, and on iPhone in landscape mode, Notes has a range of color options for drawing, as well as an eraser. Advanced formatting options including checked, bulleted, dashed and numbered lists.{{cite web |first=Neil |last=Hughes |title=Inside iOS 9: Apple's Notes app is greatly enhanced with drawings, lists, pictures, links & more |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/06/12/inside-ios-9-apples-notes-app-is-greatly-enhanced-with-drawings-lists-pictures-links-more |website=AppleInsider |date=June 12, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116155337/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/06/12/inside-ios-9-apples-notes-app-is-greatly-enhanced-with-drawings-lists-pictures-links-more/ |archive-date=November 16, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Caitlin |last=McGarry |title=Meet the new Notes, iOS 9's feature-packed Evernote rival |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2947866/ios/meet-the-new-notes-ios-9s-feature-packed-evernote-rival.html |website=Macworld |publisher=International Data Group |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129041137/http://www.macworld.com/article/2947866/ios/meet-the-new-notes-ios-9s-feature-packed-evernote-rival.html |archive-date=January 29, 2017 }}
The app also supports iCloud and allows for easy folder creation.{{cite web |first=Nate |last=Ralph |title=Apple iOS 9 review |url=https://www.cnet.com/products/apple-ios-9/review/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422034938/https://www.cnet.com/products/apple-ios-9/review/ |archive-date=April 22, 2017 }}
A secure notes feature, introduced in iOS 9.3,{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Releases iOS 9.3 With Night Shift, New Quick Actions, App Improvements, '1970' Bug Fix and More |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/03/21/apple-releases-ios-9-3/ |website=MacRumors |date=March 21, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027173442/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/03/21/apple-releases-ios-9-3/ |archive-date=October 27, 2016 }} lets an iOS user protect their notes with either a passcode or Touch ID.{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Cipriani |title=How to secure the Notes app on iOS 9.3 |url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-secure-the-notes-app-on-ios-9-3/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 21, 2016 |access-date=December 19, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220222811/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-secure-the-notes-app-on-ios-9-3/ |archive-date=December 20, 2016 }}
= Photos =
The Photos app on iOS 9 included the improved scrubber bar in the photo viewer, "Screenshots" and "Selfies" albums, and the ability to hold and select multiple photos easily, without having to delete them individually.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-9-to-have-special-photo-albums-for-screenshots-and-selfies-10376996.html|title=iOS 9 to have special photo albums for screenshots and selfies|last=Griffin|first=Andrew|date=July 9, 2015|website=The Independent|access-date=March 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216070122/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ios-9-to-have-special-photo-albums-for-screenshots-and-selfies-10376996.html|archive-date=February 16, 2017}} It also allows the user to hide sensitive material through a new Hide option.{{cite web|url=http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/23-things-you-can-do-in-ios-9-that-you-couldnt-do-in-io-1731300214|title=23 Things You Can Do in iOS 9 That You Couldn't Do in iOS 8|last=Nield|first=David|date=September 17, 2015|website=Gizmodo|access-date=March 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204044132/http://fieldguide.gizmodo.com/23-things-you-can-do-in-ios-9-that-you-couldnt-do-in-io-1731300214|archive-date=February 4, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.igeeksblog.com/how-to-hide-multiple-photos-videos-on-iphone-or-ipad-in-ios-9/|title=How to Hide Multiple Photos/Videos on iPhone or iPad in iOS 9|last=Padhiyar|first=Jignesh|website=iGeeksBlog|access-date=March 26, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080258/https://www.igeeksblog.com/how-to-hide-multiple-photos-videos-on-iphone-or-ipad-in-ios-9/|archive-date=March 27, 2017}} The app also allows the user to pinch to zoom while playing a video.
= Safari =
With the release of iOS 9, the Safari web browser allows for third-party content blocking apps.{{cite web |first=Glenn |last=Fleishman |title=Hands-on with content blocking Safari extensions in iOS 9 |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2984483/ios/hands-on-with-content-blocking-safari-extensions-in-ios-9.html |website=Macworld |publisher=International Data Group |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222190647/http://www.macworld.com/article/2984483/ios/hands-on-with-content-blocking-safari-extensions-in-ios-9.html |archive-date=December 22, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Oscar |last=Raymundo |title=How to enable Safari ad-blockers in iOS 9 |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/2986298/ios/how-to-enable-safari-ad-blockers-in-ios-9.html |website=Macworld |publisher=International Data Group |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221091117/http://www.macworld.com/article/2986298/ios/how-to-enable-safari-ad-blockers-in-ios-9.html |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }} Safari also allows users to customize the appearance of the Reader mode, with options for font and background color.{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Cipriani |title=Customize the appearance of Safari's Reader mode on iOS 9 |url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/customize-the-appearance-of-safaris-reader-mode-on-ios-9/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 3, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415104115/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/customize-the-appearance-of-safaris-reader-mode-on-ios-9/ |archive-date=April 15, 2017 }}
A few days after the release of iOS 9, ad blocking software had topped the App Store charts, with Marco Arment, developer of a Peace app, saying that "web advertising and behavioral tracking is out of control. They're unacceptably creepy, bloated, annoying, and insecure, and they're getting worse at an alarming pace."{{cite web |first=Lance |last=Whitney |title=Ad blockers top Apple charts as iOS 9 debuts |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ad-blockers-top-apple-charts-as-ios-9-debuts/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906053530/http://www.cnet.com/news/ad-blockers-top-apple-charts-as-ios-9-debuts/ |archive-date=September 6, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Miller |title=Ad blockers help some and hurt others: Top Apple iOS app pulled for being too blunt |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/ad-blockers-help-some-and-hurt-others-top-apple-ios-app-pulled-for-being-too-blunt/ |website=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 19, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807184900/http://www.zdnet.com/article/ad-blockers-help-some-and-hurt-others-top-apple-ios-app-pulled-for-being-too-blunt/ |archive-date=August 7, 2016 }}
= Watch =
The Apple Watch app was renamed to simply Watch.
=Wallet=
The Passbook application was renamed Wallet in iOS 9 and includes many new changes, such as support for store loyalty cards, gift cards, Discover credit/debit cards, and Apple Pay in the UK.{{cite web |first=J.R. |last=Bookwalter |title=iOS 9 Wallet: Using the shortcut, loyalty cards and more |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/ios-9-wallet-using-the-shortcut-loyalty-cards-and-more-1305062 |website=TechRadar |publisher=Future plc |date=September 24, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127153807/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/ios-9-wallet-using-the-shortcut-loyalty-cards-and-more-1305062 |archive-date=November 27, 2016 }} The Wallet app can also be accessed from the lock screen.{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Cipriani |title=How to access your Wallet from the lock screen on iOS 9 |url=https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-access-your-wallet-from-the-lock-screen-on-ios-9/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=July 20, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816080448/http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-access-your-wallet-from-the-lock-screen-on-ios-9/ |archive-date=August 16, 2016 }}
Developer APIs
In iOS 9.3, a "Music API" allows developers to integrate apps into the Apple Music streaming service.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Promotes New Apple Music API Introduced in iOS 9.3 |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2016/04/28/apple-music-new-api-ios-9-3/ |website=MacRumors |date=April 28, 2016 |access-date=June 11, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321093736/https://www.macrumors.com/2016/04/28/apple-music-new-api-ios-9-3/ |archive-date=March 21, 2017 }}
Reception
iOS 9 received mostly positive reviews. Dan Seifert of The Verge praised the improvements in Proactivity and Siri, highlighting how the notification drop-down contains most, if not all, the information the user needs. Although he pointed out that Google's Google Now and Microsoft's Cortana personal assistants offer similar services, sometimes with "better and more varied ways" of achieving results, the improvements to iOS "lay the foundation for even more capabilities in the future."{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Seifert |title=Apple iOS 9 review |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/16/9336351/apple-ios-9-review-iphone-release |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110075530/http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/16/9336351/apple-ios-9-review-iphone-release |archive-date=January 10, 2017 }} Chris Velazco of Engadget liked the "small, thoughtful" design changes, but was most impressed by the new multitasking features for the iPad, referring to Split Screen as a "lovely little feature." He did, however, criticize the low number of decent-looking articles in Apple News, writing that "you'll notice a discrepancy in how some articles are handled – most are just formatted text on a white background with the outlet's logo up top" and also noted the limited number of locations in Apple Maps that, at launch, supported mass transit directions.{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Velazco |title=iOS 9 review: Making the basics work even better |url=https://www.engadget.com/2015/09/22/ios-9-review/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=September 22, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027185055/https://www.engadget.com/2015/09/22/ios-9-review/ |archive-date=October 27, 2016 }} Matt Swider of TechRadar wrote that Siri and Proactivity lists were "robust," and enjoyed that notifications were sorted chronologically rather than by app.{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Swider |title=iOS 9 review |url=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/software/operating-systems/ios-9-1300933/review |website=TechRadar |publisher=Future plc |date=September 19, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221091003/http://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/software/operating-systems/ios-9-1300933/review |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }} Samuel Gibbs of The Guardian welcomed the changes to the built-in apps such as drawing and photo insertion in Notes, unknown number identification from emails through Phone, and Siri automatically launching the Music app upon plugging in headphones. He also praised the updates to the keyboard, calling it "much easier to use."{{cite web |first=Samuel |last=Gibbs |title=iOS 9 review: an upgrade to jump for, or skip? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/15/apple-ios-9-review-iphone-ipad-software-better-battery-life-multitasking-siri |website=The Guardian |date=September 15, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024231613/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/15/apple-ios-9-review-iphone-ipad-software-better-battery-life-multitasking-siri |archive-date=October 24, 2016 }}
Apple faced a lawsuit over allegedly slowing the iPhone 4s with iOS 9.{{cite web |first=Raymond |last=Wong |title=Apple faces $5 million lawsuit over allegedly slowing the iPhone 4S with iOS 9 |url=http://mashable.com/2015/12/31/iphone-4s-ios-9-lawsuit/#eXy9FfemJPqJ |website=Mashable |date=December 31, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621002805/http://mashable.com/2015/12/31/iphone-4s-ios-9-lawsuit/#eXy9FfemJPqJ |archive-date=June 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Mikey |last=Campbell |title=Lawsuit seeks more than $5M from Apple for slowing older iPhones with iOS 9 upgrade |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/12/29/lawsuit-seeks-more-than-5m-from-apple-for-allegedly-slowing-older-iphones-with-ios-9-upgrade |website=AppleInsider |date=December 29, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213202538/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/12/29/lawsuit-seeks-more-than-5m-from-apple-for-allegedly-slowing-older-iphones-with-ios-9-upgrade |archive-date=December 13, 2016 }}{{Needs update|date=January 2023}}
On September 21, 2015, Apple announced that iOS 9 had been installed on more than 50% of "active" iOS devices, as measured by the App Store. According to Apple, this was "the fastest adoption rate ever for a new operating system".{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Cunningham |title=Apple: iOS 9 on more than half of all devices, fastest adoption rate ever |url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/apple-ios-9-on-more-than-half-of-all-devices-fastest-adoption-rate-ever/ |website=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |date=September 21, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107035326/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/apple-ios-9-on-more-than-half-of-all-devices-fastest-adoption-rate-ever/ |archive-date=January 7, 2017 }}{{cite web |first=Lance |last=Whitney |title=Apple: Latest iPhone, iPad software surpasses 50 percent adoption |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-touts-ios-9-adoption-rate-of-more-than-50/ |website=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=September 21, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221093346/https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-touts-ios-9-adoption-rate-of-more-than-50/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}
Problems
= Error 53 bricking issue =
In February 2016, news outlets reported that users who updated to iOS 9 on a particular device that had components repaired by a third-party (notably the Touch ID fingerprint recognition sensor) rendered their phone unusable. The issue, named "Error 53",{{cite web |first=Jay |last=McGregor |title=iPhone 6 Killing 'Error 53' Highlights Big iOS 9 Problem |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaymcgregor/2016/02/05/iphone-6-killing-error-53-highlights-big-ios-9-problem |website=Forbes |date=February 5, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222085520/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jaymcgregor/2016/02/05/iphone-6-killing-error-53-highlights-big-ios-9-problem/ |archive-date=December 22, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Miles |last=Brignall |title='Error 53' fury mounts as Apple software update threatens to kill your iPhone 6 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-repair |website=The Guardian |date=February 5, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222040915/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/feb/05/error-53-apple-iphone-software-update-handset-worthless-third-party-repair |archive-date=December 22, 2016 }} was, according to iFixIt, limited to iPhone 6 and 6 Plus devices.{{cite web |first=Kyle |last=Wiens |title=What's Up With Error 53? |url=http://ifixit.org/blog/7889/whats-up-with-error-53/ |website=iFixIt |date=February 5, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122143259/http://ifixit.org/blog/7889/whats-up-with-error-53/ |archive-date=November 22, 2016 }} Apple stated:{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Velazco |title=Apple says the iPhone-breaking Error 53 is a security measure |url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/02/05/apple-iphone-error-53/ |website=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=February 5, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022180457/https://www.engadget.com/2016/02/05/apple-iphone-error-53/ |archive-date=October 22, 2016 }}
We protect fingerprint data using a secure enclave, which is uniquely paired to the Touch ID sensor. When iPhone is serviced by an authorised Apple service provider or Apple retail store for changes that affect the Touch ID sensor, the pairing is re-validated. ... This check ensures the device and the iOS features related to Touch ID remain secure. Without this unique pairing, a malicious Touch ID sensor could be substituted, thereby gaining access to the secure enclave. When iOS detects that the pairing fails, Touch ID, including Apple Pay, is disabled so the device remains secure.
Apple released a new version of iOS 9.2.1 later in February to fix the issue.{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Panzarino |title=Apple Apologizes And Updates iOS To Restore iPhones Disabled By Error 53 |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/18/apple-apologizes-and-updates-ios-to-restore-iphones-disabled-by-error-53/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=AOL |date=February 28, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223144111/https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/18/apple-apologizes-and-updates-ios-to-restore-iphones-disabled-by-error-53/ |archive-date=December 23, 2016 }}
= Date reboot issue =
In February 2016, a bug was discovered that could render 64-bit devices unusable. The bug, caused by setting the date to January 1, 1970, would cause the device to get stuck in a reboot process until the battery died or the time setting shifted past January 1. A similar bug also applies to 32-bit devices, where the battery would report 0% of charge, and the Wi-Fi would be disabled.{{cite web |first=Samuel |last=Gibbs |title=Setting the date to 1 January 1970 will brick your iPhone, iPad or iPod touch |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/12/setting-the-date-to-1-january-1970-will-brick-your-iphone-ipad-or-ipod-touch |website=The Guardian |date=February 12, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221152315/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/12/setting-the-date-to-1-january-1970-will-brick-your-iphone-ipad-or-ipod-touch |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }} iOS 9.3, released on March 21, 2016, fixed the issue.
= 9.7-inch iPad Pro bricking issue =
In May 2016, Apple released iOS 9.3.2. The update was followed by reports that it bricked some 9.7-inch iPad Pros, with a "Connect to iTunes" message, and an "Error 56" message in iTunes that it couldn't restore the tablet.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=iOS 9.3.2 Bricking Some 9.7-inch iPad Pro Devices With 'Error 56' Message [Updated] |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/16/ios-9-3-2-bricking-some-9-7-ipad-pros/ |website=MacRumors |date=May 16, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090713/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/16/ios-9-3-2-bricking-some-9-7-ipad-pros/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Cunningham |title=After bricking saga, Apple re-posts iOS 9.3.2 update for 9.7-inch iPad Pro [Updated] |url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2016/06/apple-pulls-ios-9-3-2-update-for-9-7-inch-ipad-pro-after-reports-of-bricking/ |website=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |date=June 2, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000357/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2016/06/apple-pulls-ios-9-3-2-update-for-9-7-inch-ipad-pro-after-reports-of-bricking/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}
Apple temporarily stopped offering the 9.3.2 update for the 9.7-inch iPad Pro, until a re-release of the version in June 2016 fixed the issue.{{cite web |first=Juli |last=Clover |title=Apple Releases Updated Version of iOS 9.3.2 for 9.7-Inch iPad Pro |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2016/06/02/apple-releases-ios-9-3-2-for-9-7-ipad-pro/ |website=MacRumors |date=June 2, 2016 |access-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120001734/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/06/02/apple-releases-ios-9-3-2-for-9-7-ipad-pro/ |archive-date=November 20, 2016 }}
= iBooks crash =
The release of iOS 9.3.3 in July 2016 was followed by reports that the iBooks store crashed.{{cite web |first=Gordon |last=Kelly |title=Apple iOS 9.3.3 Has A Nasty Surprise |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2016/07/22/apple-ios-9-3-3-ibooks-ipads/ |website=Forbes |date=July 22, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222121510/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2016/07/22/apple-ios-9-3-3-ibooks-ipads/ |archive-date=December 22, 2016 }} However, Apple explained in August that the timing was a coincidence, and the iBooks app crash was a result of a server issue, not the software update.{{cite web |first=Gordon |last=Kelly |title=Apple Confirms Problem Around iOS 9.3.3 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2016/08/01/apple-ios-9-3-3-server-problems/ |website=Forbes |date=August 1, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107175202/http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2016/08/01/apple-ios-9-3-3-server-problems/ |archive-date=November 7, 2016 }}
= Spyware attack =
{{Main|Pegasus (spyware)}}
The release of iOS 9.3.5 in August 2016 fixed three critical security vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities could be exploited to silently enable a jailbreak and allow the malicious installation of a spyware called "Pegasus". Pegasus could intercept and read text messages, emails, track calls, trace phone location, activate the microphone, and gather information from apps, including (but not limited to) iMessage, Gmail, Viber, Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Skype.{{cite web |first=Thomas |last=Fox-Brewster |title=Everything We Know About NSO Group: The Professional Spies Who Hacked iPhones With A Single Text |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2016/08/25/everything-we-know-about-nso-group-the-professional-spies-who-hacked-iphones-with-a-single-text/ |website=Forbes |date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110135726/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2016/08/25/everything-we-know-about-nso-group-the-professional-spies-who-hacked-iphones-with-a-single-text/ |archive-date=January 10, 2017 }}
The discovery of the vulnerabilities dated 10 days before the 9.3.5 update was released. Arab human rights defender Ahmed Mansoor received a suspicious text message with a link and sent it to Citizen Lab. An investigation ensued with collaboration from Lookout that revealed that if Mansoor clicked the link, it would have jailbroken his phone and implanted it with the spyware. Citizen Lab linked the attack to an Israeli surveillance company known as NSO Group that sells Pegasus to governments for "lawful interception."{{cite journal |first1=Bill |last1=Marczak |first2=John |last2=Scott-Railton |title=The Million Dollar Dissident: NSO Group's iPhone Zero-Days used against a UAE Human Rights Defender |url=https://citizenlab.org/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/ |website=Citizen Lab |date=August 24, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217014412/https://citizenlab.org/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/ |archive-date=December 17, 2016 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3da5qj/government-hackers-iphone-hacking-jailbreak-nso-group|title=Government Hackers Caught Using Unprecedented iPhone Spy Tool|last=Franceschi-Bicchierai|first=Lorenzo|date=August 25, 2016|website=Vice|language=en-US|access-date=June 4, 2019|archive-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903100656/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3da5qj/government-hackers-iphone-hacking-jailbreak-nso-group|url-status=live}}
Regarding how widespread the issue was, Lookout explained in a blog post: "We believe that this spyware has been in the wild for a significant amount of time based on some of the indicators within the code" and pointed out that the code shows signs of a "kernel mapping table that has values all the way back to iOS 7."{{cite web |title=Sophisticated, persistent mobile attack against high-value targets on iOS |url=https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/08/25/trident-pegasus/ |website=Lookout |date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217041121/https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/08/25/trident-pegasus/ |archive-date=December 17, 2016 }}
News of the spyware received significant media attention,{{cite web |first=Nicole |last=Perlroth |title=IPhone Users Urged to Update Software After Security Flaws Are Found |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/technology/apple-software-vulnerability-ios-patch.html |website=The New York Times |date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220110442/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/technology/apple-software-vulnerability-ios-patch.html |archive-date=December 20, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Szoldra |title=Inside 'Pegasus,' the impossible-to-detect software that hacks your iPhone |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/pegasus-nso-group-iphone-2016-8 |website=Business Insider |publisher=Axel Springer SE |date=August 26, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162145/http://www.businessinsider.com/pegasus-nso-group-iphone-2016-8 |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Janko |last=Roettgers |title=This App Can Tell if an iPhone Was Hacked With Latest Pegasus Spy Malware |url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/iphone-hack-pegasus-malware-security-ios-update-1201845700/ |website=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=August 26, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162858/http://variety.com/2016/digital/news/iphone-hack-pegasus-malware-security-ios-update-1201845700/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Lily Hay |last=Newman |title=A Hacking Group Is Selling iPhone Spyware to Governments |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/08/hacking-group-selling-ios-vulnerabilities-state-actors/ |website=Wired |publisher=Condé Nast |date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221163133/https://www.wired.com/2016/08/hacking-group-selling-ios-vulnerabilities-state-actors/ |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first1=Jon |last1=Swartz |first2=Elizabeth |last2=Weise |title=Apple issues security update to prevent iPhone spyware |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2016/08/25/apple-issues-security-update-prevent-iphone-spyware/89347242/ |website=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Company |date=August 26, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830100432/http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2016/08/25/apple-issues-security-update-prevent-iphone-spyware/89347242/ |archive-date=August 30, 2016 }} particularly for being called the "most sophisticated" smartphone attack ever,{{cite web |first=Thomas |last=Tamblyn |title=What Is The "Pegasus" iPhone Spyware And Why Was It So Dangerous? |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/what-is-the-pegasus-iphone-spyware-and-why-was-it-so-dangerous_uk_57c0043fe4b0ba22a4d3f930 |website=The Huffington Post |publisher=AOL |date=August 26, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221232824/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/what-is-the-pegasus-iphone-spyware-and-why-was-it-so-dangerous_uk_57c0043fe4b0ba22a4d3f930 |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }}{{cite web |first=Sami |last=Khan |title=Meet Pegasus, the most-sophisticated spyware that hacks iPhones: How serious was it? |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/meet-pegasus-most-sophisticated-spyware-that-hacks-iphones-how-serious-was-it-691467 |website=International Business Times |publisher=IBT Media |date=August 27, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162549/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/meet-pegasus-most-sophisticated-spyware-that-hacks-iphones-how-serious-was-it-691467 |archive-date=December 21, 2016 }} and for being the first time in iPhone history that a remote jailbreak exploit has been detected.{{cite web |first=Russell |last=Brandom |title=A serious attack on the iPhone was just seen in use for the first time |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/25/12646656/iphone-vulnerability-ios-patch-remote-jailbreak |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=August 25, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116145320/http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/25/12646656/iphone-vulnerability-ios-patch-remote-jailbreak |archive-date=November 16, 2016 }}
= "Broadpwn" Wi-Fi vulnerability =
In July 2017, information on a critical Wi-Fi security vulnerability affecting 1 billion iOS and Android devices was published. The issue, named "Broadpwn", allows an attacker to remotely take control of nearby vulnerable devices and turn affected devices into "rogue access points", further spreading the infection to other nearby devices.{{cite web |first=Andy |last=Greenberg |title=How a bug in an obscure chip exposed a billion smartphones to hackers |url=https://www.wired.com/story/broadpwn-wi-fi-vulnerability-ios-android/ |website=Wired |publisher=Condé Nast |date=July 27, 2017 |access-date=October 12, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918234540/https://www.wired.com/story/broadpwn-wi-fi-vulnerability-ios-android |archive-date=September 18, 2017 }} Apple released a security patch for the issue as part of its iOS 10.3.3 update,{{cite web |first=Roger |last=Fingas |title=Apple's iOS 10.3.3 update protects against 'Broadpwn' Wi-Fi exploit |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/17/07/20/apples-ios-1033-update-protects-against-broadpwn-wi-fi-exploit |website=AppleInsider |date=July 20, 2017 |access-date=October 12, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013705/http://appleinsider.com/articles/17/07/20/apples-ios-1033-update-protects-against-broadpwn-wi-fi-exploit |archive-date=October 13, 2017 }} though older devices running iOS 9, including the iPad 2, 3rd generation iPad, iPhone 4s, the first-generation iPad Mini, and the 5th generation iPod Touch were left without an available update, causing concerns over the safety of the iPad 2, the 3rd generation iPad, and the first-generation iPad Mini in schools.{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Walters |title=Thousands of iPad 2 tablets in schools just became ticking timebombs |url=https://www.sirius.co.nz/thousands-of-ipad-2-tablets-are-ticking-timebombs/ |publisher=Sirius Information Services [New Zealand] |date=August 1, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119182158/https://www.sirius.co.nz/thousands-of-ipad-2-tablets-are-ticking-timebombs/ |archive-date=January 19, 2019}}
=iPhone 4s lawsuit=
{{see also|Batterygate}}
On December 22, 2015, Apple faced a class-action lawsuit for crippling the iPhone 4s with the iOS 9 update, with some people even going so far as to say that iOS 9 rendered their devices unusable.{{Cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/120915/20160103/apple-facing-lawsuit-for-allegedly-forcing-people-to-buy-newer-models-by-slowing-down-iphone-4s-with-ios-9.htm|title=Apple Facing Lawsuit For Allegedly Forcing People To Buy Newer Models By Slowing Down iPhone 4s with iOS 9|website=TechTimes|access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114627/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/120915/20160103/apple-facing-lawsuit-for-allegedly-forcing-people-to-buy-newer-models-by-slowing-down-iphone-4s-with-ios-9.htm|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cultofmac.com/404282/5-million-lawsuit-asks-did-ios-9-cripple-iphone-4s-devices/|title=$5 million lawsuit asks: Did iOS 9 cripple iPhone 4s devices?|website=Cult Of Mac|date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108142001/https://www.cultofmac.com/404282/5-million-lawsuit-asks-did-ios-9-cripple-iphone-4s-devices/|url-status=live}} The 4s only had 512MB of RAM,{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_4s-4212.php|title=Apple iPhone 4S|date=April 14, 2020|website=GSMArena|access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-date=March 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329215441/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_4s-4212.php|url-status=live}} so it could not handle the iOS 9 update. A settlement was reached in 2022, such that users who downloaded iOS 9 onto an iPhone 4s, while living in New York or New Jersey, could receive $15 each, from a fund of $20,000,000 paid by Apple.{{cite web |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/698021/iphone-4s-ios-9-class-actions-lawsuit-settlement.html |date=2022-05-05 |accessdate=2023-12-16 |title=If you downloaded iOS 9 on an iPhone 4s, you may be entitled to a refund check |author=Michael Simon |work=Macworld }}{{cite web |author=Lonnie Brown |work=The Ledger |title=Gadget Daddy: Apple offers $20M in 7-year-old iPhone 4S lawsuit. But is the end really near? |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/business/columns/2022/06/03/gadget-daddy-end-really-near-7-year-old-iphone-4-s-lawsuit/7481109001/ |date=2022-06-03 |accessdate=2023-12-16 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/New_York_Eastern_District_Court/1--15-cv-07381/Lerman_v._Apple_Inc/173/ |title=Memorandum and Order, Lerman et al. v. Apple Inc., 15-CV-7381 (LB) |publisher=United States District Court, Eastern District of New York |date=2022-10-04 |accessdate=2023-12-16 }}
=Activation Error bricking issue=
Around early 2018, some users who still had devices running iOS 9 with the A9 chip reported being prompted by an "Activation Error" screen that occurred at any random time. Attempting to get out of this error screen would only send the user back to the said screen, unless they restored their device to the latest iOS version in iTunes (which also meant data loss was possible if the device had content in it, as restoring the device wipes everything from it). This bug still persists as of the present day for certain users currently running iOS 9 on their A9 devices, and its cause is currently unknown.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxaCUugPoRY|title=Older iPhones Bricked For Being Too Outdated - Locking Users From Their Data|access-date=January 9, 2023|website=YouTube|archive-date=January 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110090423/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxaCUugPoRY|url-status=live}} As of May 2025, Apple has made no public comment regarding the issue.
Supported devices
All devices that support iOS 8 support iOS 9.
{{col-begin|width=75%}}
{{col-break}}
=iPhone=
=iPod Touch=
{{col-break}}
=iPad=
Version history
class="wikitable"
|+ !Version !Build !Codename !Release date !Notes !Update type |
9.0
|13A340{{efn|name=ipadmini4|iPad mini 4 only}} | rowspan="4" |Monarch |September 16, 2015 |Initial release on iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, and iPad mini 4
|Initial Release |
rowspan="2"|9.0.1
|13A404 |September 23, 2015 |rowspan="2"|
| rowspan="2" |Bug Fixes |
13A405{{efn|name=iphone6s6splus|iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus only}}
|September 24, 2015 |
9.0.2
|13A452 |September 30, 2015 |
|Bug Fixes |
rowspan="2"|9.1
|13B143 | rowspan="2" |Boulder |October 21, 2015 |rowspan="2"|Initial release on iPad Pro 12.9" (1st generation)
| rowspan="2" |Feature Update |
13B144{{efn|name=ipadpro12and9inch|iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st generation) only}}
|November 17, 2015 |
9.2
|13C75 |Castlerock |December 8, 2015 |
|Feature Update |
rowspan="2"|9.2.1
|13D15 | rowspan="2" |Dillon |January 19, 2016 |rowspan="2"|
| rowspan="2" |Bug Fixes |
13D20{{efn|iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6S, iPhone 6S Plus, iPad Air 2, iPad mini 3, iPad mini 4 and iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st generation) only}}
|February 18, 2016 |
rowspan="3"|9.3
|13E233 | rowspan="4" |Eagle |March 21, 2016 |Initial release on iPhone SE (1st generation)
|Feature Update |
13E236{{efn|iPad 2 (GSM) only}}
|March 25, 2016 |rowspan="2"|Builds 13E236 and 13E237 were issued to devices that were affected by the Activation Lock bug. These re-issued builds helped correct the issue after the prior builds were withdrawn | rowspan="2" |Bug Fixes |
13E237{{efn|iPhone 4s, iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5s, iPad 2 (Wi-Fi), iPad 2 (CDMA), iPad (3rd generation), iPad (4th generation), iPad mini (1st generation), iPad mini 2, iPad Air (1st generation) and iPod touch (5th generation) only}}
|March 28, 2016 |
9.3.1
|13E238 |March 31, 2016 |
|Bug Fixes |
rowspan="2"|9.3.2
|13F69 | rowspan="2" |Frisco |May 16, 2016 |
| rowspan="2" |Bug Fixes |
13F72{{efn|iPad Pro 9.7-inch only}}
|June 2, 2016 |A previous build of iOS 9.3.2 bricked some iPad Pros 9.7-inch. Build 13F72 fixes this issue |
9.3.3
|13G34 | rowspan="3" |Genoa |July 18, 2016 |
|Bug Fixes |
9.3.4
|13G35 |August 4, 2016 |
|Bug Fixes |
9.3.5
|13G36 |August 25, 2016 |
|Bug Fixes |
colspan="6" |Exclusive to iPhone 4s, iPad Mini (1st generation) (Wi-Fi + Cellular), iPad 2 (CDMA) and iPad (3rd generation) (Wi-Fi + Cellular) |
---|
9.3.6
|13G37 |Genoa |July 22, 2019 |
|Bug Fixes |
{{notelist}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906075542/https://www.apple.com/ios/ |date=September 6, 2016 |title=iOS 9 }}
- [https://support.apple.com/kb/dl1842?locale=en_US iOS 9 release notes]
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=iOS 9|years=2015|before=iOS 8|after=iOS 10}}
{{S-end}}
{{iOS}}
{{Darwin derivations}}
{{Apple software}}
{{Apple}}
Category:Products introduced in 2015
Category:Mobile operating systems