ici (radio network)
{{Short description|French radio network}}
{{distinguish|Bleu de France (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox radio station
| name = Ici
| logo = Logo ICI par France Bleu et France 3.svg
| logo_size = 180px
| city = Paris
| area = France
| language = French
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|Locales de Radio France (1983–2000)|Radio Bleue (1980–2000)|France Bleu (2000–2025)}}
| format = Adult contemporary, French music, Local news
| airdate = 4 September 2000
| owner = Radio France
| sister_stations = France Inter
France Info
France Culture
France Musique
FIP
Mouv'
| frequency = FM 87.6–107.3 MHz
| website = {{URL|https://www.francebleu.fr/}}
}}
Ici ({{IPA|fr|isi|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ici.wav}}; formerly France Bleu {{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃s blø|}}) is a network of local and regional radio stations in France, part of the national public broadcasting group Radio France. The network has a public service mission to serve local audiences and provides local news and content from each of its forty-four stations.
Ici was created as France Bleu in 2000 by a fusion of two older Radio France networks, Les locales de Radio France and Radio Bleue. The flagship station in Paris goes by the name of ici Paris Île-de-France, while the individual stations are each named for their respective coverage areas, usually a département, région, or city.
Céline Pigalle has been director of the Ici network since 2023. His predecessors include Philippe Chaffanjon (2012–2013), Anne Brucy (2010–2012), Claude Perrier (2013–2014), Claude Esclatine (2014–2016), Frédéric Schlesinger (ad-interim; 2016), Éric Revel (2016–2018) and Jean-Emmanuel Casalta (2018–2023).
History
=Disjointed beginnings (1975–2000)=
==''Les locales de Radio France''==
In 1980, Jacqueline Baudrier, then Chief Director of Radio France[http://fipblog.radiofrance.fr/fiche-jacqueline-baudrier FIP Blog, retrieved 26-02-2011] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114232741/http://fipblog.radiofrance.fr/fiche-jacqueline-baudrier |date=January 14, 2011 }} created three new experimental local radio stations. Fréquence Nord, Radio Mayenne and Melun FM were created to cover a region, department and a town respectively.{{cite web|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/|title=Franceinfo – Actualités en temps réel et info en direct|website=Francetvinfo.fr|access-date=16 March 2019}} These stations were in complement to those already existing under the management of FR3 since 1975, following the break-up of the state broadcaster ORTF. Radio France assumed control of all stations in 1982, with the number of stations reaching 40 by the 1990s.{{cite web|url=http://schoop.fr/histos/francebleu.php|title=SchooP – La mémoire de la FM > Histoire des radios|website=Schoop.fr|access-date=16 March 2019}}
Its programming was essentially local except for music (which usually came from sister station FIP, or national programming by satellite, called Programme Modulation France), combined with news bulletins from France Inter. These stations were individually called Radio France_____ followed by its coverage area, but were grouped under the name Les locales de Radio France.
==''Radio Bleue''==
Similarly in 1980, Baudrier also launched a new network, this time aimed at the over-50 demographic, called Radio Bleue.{{cite web|url=http://schoop.fr/histos/radiobleue.php|title=SchooP – La mémoire de la FM > Histoire des radios |website=Schoop.fr|access-date=16 March 2019}} It started as a morning-only service which used a national mediumwave network, shared with educational programming. By the 1990s, it expanded its schedule, broadcasting until the evening and secured three FM frequencies from the radio regulator the CSA in three cities: Paris, Cannes, and Valence.
=Plan Bleu (2000–2010)=
In 2000, following a review of all radio services, Radio France director, Jean-Marie Cavada, initiated its Plan Bleu, essentially a vast re-organisation of its radio frequencies. Under the plan the local radio stations (Les locales de Radio France) were to be syndicated with Radio Bleue to form one network – the unified France Bleu officially launched on 4 September 2000 at 5:00am CET. Its network of thirty-eight local radio stations were all renamed "France Bleu ______", followed by its broadcast area, to bring the network closer to the Radio France family of stations. Expanding its coverage, local FM frequencies in small to medium-sized towns were re-attributed to France Bleu. Under the same plan frequencies in bigger markets switched to youth network Le Mouv' and FIP stations were drastically cut back to five locations.[http://www.digitalradioactu.com/actualites-radio-numerique/324/radio-france-le-point-sur-le-plan-bleu/ RadioActu, published 20 October 2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710125021/http://www.digitalradioactu.com/actualites-radio-numerique/324/radio-france-le-point-sur-le-plan-bleu/ |date=July 10, 2011 }}
News bulletins from France Inter were gradually replaced with its own service, and journalists for the local stations now supply rolling news station France Info with news items, having previously relied on its bigger sister stations for news.
==Paris region==
2002 marked the arrival of a dedicated local service for the Paris region, with the launch of La CityRadio de Paris, using the 107.1 frequency from the previous Radio Bleue FM network.{{cite web|url=http://www.schoop.fr/histos/75_fbiledefrance.php|title=SchooP - La mémoire de la FM > Histoire des radios |website=Schoop.fr|access-date=16 March 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62-xmERUkjY&feature=player_embedded#at=12 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/62-xmERUkjY |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=CityRadio de Paris|last=Guy Banville|date=2 September 2008|access-date=16 March 2019|publisher=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} Conversely the France Bleu network handed over all of its mediumwave network to France Info.{{cite web|url=http://fmscan.org/net.php?r=m&m=s&itu=F&pxf=France+Info|title=FM Scan website, retrieved 26-02-2011|website=Fmscan.org|access-date=16 March 2019}}
In 2005 Radio France chief Jeal-Paul Cluzel wished to create a regional station, finding the CityRadio name too limiting,{{cite web|url=http://www.radioactu.com/actualites-radio/noi_48200/la-cityradio-derniere-grille-de-rentree/|title=RadioActu, published 8 September 2005|website=Radioactu.com|access-date=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715143911/http://www.radioactu.com/actualites-radio/noi_48200/la-cityradio-derniere-grille-de-rentree/|archive-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} therefore nearby France Bleu Melun based sixty kilometres away was slated for a merger, signalling closure on 16 December 2005 after more than twenty-five years on-air. The combined stations were re-launched as a single service, France Bleu Île-de-France, on 2 January 2006.{{cite web|url=https://www.irma.asso.fr/L-ile-de-france-a-enfin-sa-radio|title=L'île de france a|website=Irma.asso.fr|access-date=16 March 2019}} The name was changed to France Bleu 107.1 in September 2009.
=Expansion, syneergy with France 3 (2010–present)=
The value of France Bleu was starting to be more widely recognised. In April 2000, the network achieved its record audience, achieving a 7.5% share and 330,000 new listeners,{{cite web|url=http://www.radioactu.com/actualites-radio/noi_126901/france-bleu-la-station-enregistre-son-record-d-audience/|title=RadioActu, published 15 April 2010|website=Radioactu.com|access-date=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715143920/http://www.radioactu.com/actualites-radio/noi_126901/france-bleu-la-station-enregistre-son-record-d-audience/|archive-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} putting the national listenership at under 4 million.
In 2010 at the request of French Prime Minister François Fillon, France Bleu Maine, covering Le Mans and La Sarthe was created on 1 June. Mr Fillon is a native of Le Mans.
In 2011 it was confirmed that local public radio is to appear in Toulouse.{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/toulouse-31000/le-lancement-de-france-bleu-toulouse-est-reporte-29-11-2010-1170822.php|title=Le Parisien, reported 29 November 2009|website=Leparisien.fr|access-date=16 March 2019|archive-date=18 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118121653/http://www.leparisien.fr/toulouse-31000/le-lancement-de-france-bleu-toulouse-est-reporte-29-11-2010-1170822.php|url-status=dead}} France Bleu Toulouse launched on 23 February {{Cite web |url=http://www.guide2midipyrenees.com/news/464/France-Bleu-Toulouse-radio-station-launches |title=France Bleu Toulouse radio station launches – 23 February 2011 – Guide2Midi Pyrenees News |access-date=2011-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226025444/http://www.guide2midipyrenees.com/news/464/France-Bleu-Toulouse-radio-station-launches |archive-date=2011-02-26 |url-status=dead }} and marked a return of local public radio to the city after a 14-year absence. Its previous outlet, Radio France Toulouse was closed in order to make way for national youth station Le Mouv'.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ina.fr/video/TLC9701013302/fin-de-radio-france-toulouse-et-lancement-du-mouv.fr.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016065339/http://www.ina.fr/video/TLC9701013302/fin-de-radio-france-toulouse-et-lancement-du-mouv.fr.html |archive-date=2012-10-16 |url-status=dead }} Le Mouv' has since relocated to Paris.[http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/articles/le-mouv-demenage-a-paris-france-bleu-a-toulouse Le Mouv déménage à Paris, Nouvel Observateur, published 6 June 2010] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714202906/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/articles/le-mouv-demenage-a-paris-france-bleu-a-toulouse |date=July 14, 2011 }} The 44th station was launched in September 2013: France Bleu Saint-Etienne Loire. Based in Saint-Etienne, the local radio covers the city of Saint-Etienne, Roanne and a part of La Loire.
In the 2020s, the network began to increase its synergies with France Télévisions' regional network France 3; in 2022, they announced plans to both rebrand as "ici" in 2025. France 3 and France Bleu began phasing in the brand via news programming (such as ici Matin, which is simulcast between France Bleu and France 3) and a shared digital platform.{{Cite news |date=2023-10-17 |title=France 3 et France Bleu s'appelleront bientôt 'Ici' |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2023/10/17/france-3-et-france-bleu-s-appelleront-bientot-ici_6195063_3234.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111222702/https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2023/10/17/france-3-et-france-bleu-s-appelleront-bientot-ici_6195063_3234.html |archive-date=11 January 2024 |access-date=2024-01-11 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}{{Cite web |date=2024-02-28 |title=France Bleu ne deviendra pas Ici avant janvier 2025 - The Media Leader FR |url=https://the-media-leader.fr/france-bleu-ne-deviendra-pas-ici-avant-janvier-2025/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=the-media-leader.fr |language=fr-FR}}{{Cite news |date=2024-07-30 |title=« ICI », marque unique rassemblant France 3 et France Bleu, sera déployée en novembre - The Media Leader FR |url=https://the-media-leader.fr/ici-marque-unique-rassemblant-france-3-et-france-bleu-sera-deployee-en-novembre/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |work=The Media Leader FR - N°1 sur les décideurs médias |language=fr-FR}}
Slogans
- 1991–2000: Les locales
- 2000–2002: Toutes les Frances sont sur France Bleu
- 2002–2005: La vie tout en bleu
- 2005–2008: Vivre en bleu, c'est mieux
- 2008–2014: Vu d'ici
- 2014–2019: Écoutez, on est bien ensemble
- 2020–present: Ici, on parle d'ici
Regional stations and their main frequencies
File:Carte locales France Bleu 2023.png
| class="wikitable"
! Name of the station !! Frequencies !! RDS name | ||
| ici Alsace | BAS-RHIN (67) :
HAUT-RHIN (68) :
|ICIALSAC | |
| ici Armorique | CÔTES D'ARMOR (22) :
ILLE-ET-VILAINE (35) : MORBIHAN (56) :
|ICIARMOR | |
| ici Auxerre | YONNE (89) :
NIÈVRE (58) :
|BLEU_AUX | |
| ici Azur | ALPES MARITIMES (06) :
VAR (83) :
|ICI AZUR | |
| ici Béarn Bigorre | Pau 102.5 | BLEU.BEA |
| ici Belfort-Montbéliard | Belfort 106.8 {{-}} Montbéliard 94.6 | BLEUBELF |
| ici Berry | Bourges et le Cher 103.2 {{-}} Argenton-sur-Creuse 93,5{{-}}
Issoudun 89,3{{-}} Châteauroux 95,2 |BLEU.BER | |
| ici Besançon | Besançon 102.8 ou 101.4 {{-}} Vesoul 94.4 {{-}} Lons-le-Saunier 103.0 {{-}} Morteau 103.9 {{-}} Pontarlier 97.2 {{-}} Ornans 90.3 {{-}} Saint-Hippolyte 87.6 {{cite web|url=https://www.frequence-radio.org/frequences-de-france-bleu-besancon.html|title=Les fréquences de la radio FRANCE BLEU BESANCON dans toute la France.|website=Frequence-radio.org|access-date=16 March 2019}} | BLEUBESA |
| ici Bourgogne | Nuits-Saint-Georges 103.7{{-}}Chalon-sur-Saône 103.1 {{-}} Troyes Les Riceys 87.8 | BLEUBOUR |
| ici Breizh Izel | Fréq. Générale 93.0 {{-}} Quimper 98.6 {{-}} Brest 99.3 {{-}} Lorient 90.4 {{-}} Guingamp 101.4 | ICI BZH |
| ici Champagne-Ardenne | Reims 95.1 | ICICHAMP |
| ici Cotentin | Digosville 100.7 | BLEU.COT |
| ici Creuse | Guéret 94.3
Aubusson 92.4 Auzances 94.8 |BLEU.CRE | |
| ici Drôme Ardèche | Annonay 87.7 {{-}} Valence 87.9 {{-}} Montélimar 100.9 {{-}} Pierrelatte 103.8 | BLEUDROM |
| ici Elsass | Diffusée seulement sur l'Internet. | |
| ici Gard Lozère | Nîmes 90.2 | BLEUGARD |
| ici Gascogne | Ascain 100.5 | BLEUGASC |
| ici Gironde | Bordeaux 100.1 | BLEU.GIR |
| ici Hérault | Montpellier 101.1 | BLEU.HER |
| ici Isère | Doizieux 101.8 | BLEU.ISE |
| ici La Rochelle | La Rochelle 98.2 {{-}} Fréq. générale 103.9 {{-}} Royan 103.6 {{-}} Saintes 103.9 {{-}} Angoulême 101.5 | ICILAROC |
| ici Limousin | Limoges 103.5
Nord Haute-Vienne 92.5 |ICILIMOU | |
| ici Loire Océan | Nantes 101.8 {{-}} Fréq. générale 101.8 {{-}} Saint-Nazaire/La Baule 88.1 {{-}} Châteaubriant 98.6 {{-}} La Roche-sur-Yon 93.2 {{-}} Les Sables-d'Olonne 99.9 {{-}} Mareuil/Luçon 101.5 {{-}} Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie 96.9
Angers 88.5 |ICI_L-OC | |
| ici Lorraine | Metz 98.5 {{-}} Forbach 98.8 {{-}} Thionville 101.5 {{-}} Sarreguemines 104.0 | ICILORR |
| ici Maine | Le Mans 96.0 {{-}} Fréq. générale 96.0 {{-}} La Flèche 91.7 {{-}} Sablé-sur-Sarthe 105.7 | ICIMAINE |
| ici Mayenne | Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert 96.6 | ICIMAYEN |
| ici Nord | Valenciennes - 87.7{{-}}
Lille - 87.8 et 94.7{{-}} Maubeuge - 88.1{{-}} Dunkerque - 92.6{{-}} Boulogne-sur-Mer - 95.5{{-}} Etaples - 97.8{{-}} Calais - 106.2{{-}} |ICI NORD | |
| ici Normandie (Calvados - Orne) | Le Plessis-Grimoult 102.6 | BLEU.B.N |
| ici Normandie (Seine-Maritime - Eure) | Rouen 100.1
Le Havre 95.1 |BLEU.H.N | |
| ici Occitanie | Toulouse 90.5 {{-}} Montauban 97.2 {{-}} Albi 103.7 {{-}} Agen 99.4 {{-}} Rodez 106.2 {{-}} Auch 96.7 {{-}} Cahors 97.3 {{-}} Pamiers 100.7 {{-}} Villefranche-de-Rouergue 96.2 {{-}} Saint-Gaudens 96.4 {{-}} Figeac 90.0 | BLEU.OC |
| ici Orléans | Orléans 100.9 | ICIORLEA |
| ici Paris Île-de-France | Paris 107.1 {{-}} Melun & Provins 92.7 {{-}} Fontainebleau 103.3 {{-}} Nemours 101.4 | __ICI__ |
| ici Pays Basque | Ascain 101.3 | ICIBASQU |
| ici Pays d'Auvergne | Clermont-Ferrand 102.5 et 102.0{{-}} Ambert 99.5{{-}} Aurillac 100.2{{-}} Moulins 99.9{{-}} Montluçon 96.7{{-}} Saint-Flour 100.1 | BLEU.AUV |
| ici Pays de Savoie | SAVOIE (73) :
Chambéry 103.9 {{-}} Lescheraines 88.8 {{-}} Montmélian 103.9 {{-}} Albertville 103.9 {{-}} Saint Jean de Maurienne 103.6 {{-}} Modane 103.6 {{-}} Bonneval-sur-Arc 103.9 {{-}} Val-d'Isère 103.9 HAUTE-SAVOIE (74) : Annecy 95.2 {{-}} Gex (Lake Geneva) 106.1 {{-}} Chatel 93.8 {{-}} La Forclaz 106.7 {{-}} Cluses 107.3 {{-}} Combloux 105.9 {{-}} Morzine 103.6 {{-}} Saint-Gervais-les-Bains 103.9 {{-}} Megève 106.4 {{-}} Chamonix 100.5 |BLEU.SAV | |
| ici Périgord | Audrix 99.0 {{-}} Périgueux 99.3 {{-}} Limoges - Nord Dordogne 91.7 | BLEUPERI |
| ici Picardie | OISE (60) :
Noyon - 94.4 Beauvais - 106.8 SOMME (80) : Montdidier - 93.2 Gamaches - 103.3 Amiens - 100.2 Poix-de-Picardie - 101.8 Doullens - 88.1 Sailly-Saillisel - 102.8 Abbeville - 100.6 |BLEU.PIC | |
| ici Poitou | Fréq. générale 106.4 {{-}} Poitiers 87.6 {{-}} Niort 101.0 {{-}} Châtellerault 103.3 | BLEUPOIT |
| ici Provence | Marseille 103.6 {{-}} Toulon 102.9 | ICIPROVE |
| ici RCFM | Bastia 101.7 {{-}} Ajaccio 97.0 / 100.5 | ICI RCFM |
| ici Roussillon | Sorède 101.6 | BLEUROUS |
| ici Saint-Étienne Loire | Saint-Étienne 97.1 {{-}} Roanne 100.2 {{-}} Le Puy-en-Velay 101.1 | ICISTETI |
| ici Sud Lorraine | Nancy 100.5 {{-}} Épinal 100.0 | ICI SLOR |
| ici Touraine | Tours 105.0 | BLEU.TOU |
| ici Vaucluse | Grand Avignon 98.8 {{-}} Vaucluse 100.4 {{-}} Sud Luberon 88.6 | BLEUVAUC |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.francebleu.fr}}
- [http://www.radiofrance.fr Radio France website]
- [https://www.radiofrance.fr/data/streams XMLHttpRequest Live Streams]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102094916/https://www.radiofrance.fr/data/streams |date=2023-11-02 }} {{in lang|fr}}.
{{Radio stations in France}}
{{Radio France}}
{{Authority control}}