labskaus
{{Short description|German corned beef dish}}
{{mdy|date=March 2023}}
File:Hamburger Labskaus 1.jpg, sliced beetroot, and rollmops]]
Labskaus ({{IPA|de|ˈlapskaʊ̯s|lang|De-Labskaus.ogg}}) is a culinary speciality from northern Germany and in particular from the cities of Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck. The main ingredients are salted meat or corned beef, potatoes, and onion. Some recipes put beetroot, pickled gherkin, or even herring into it, while others have these ingredients as side dishes.{{Cite news |title=Labskaus in Hamburg (German) |work=SPIEGEL Online |publisher=Der Spiegel |url=http://www.spiegel.de/reise/deutschland/0,1518,712521,00.html | date = 2010-08-27}}{{Cite book |last=Dieck |first=Tom |title=Pottkieker. 50 klassische norddeutsche Gerichte mit Geschichte |publisher=Koehler |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-7822-1079-9 |location=Hamburg |pages=12–13 |language=de |trans-title=Pot Watcher: 50 classic North German Dishes with History}}
Etymology
The origin of this word is uncertain.{{discuss|Scouse (food)}} One possible source for the name could be Latvian labs kauss, meaning 'good bowl' or hotpot, or Lithuanian labas káušas, meaning the same. The dish became common among sailors during the time of the great ships. Potatoes and salted meats were standard fare and labskaus would stretch the meat supply. Labskaus is now commonly served in restaurants only on Germany's northern coast, as well as in traditional Danish restaurants.
Compare with scouse.{{cn|date=March 2023}}
Preparation
File:Labskaus mit Spiegelei.jpg
The meal is traditionally prepared by boiling the beef in broth and then mincing it with the beetroot, onions, boiled potatoes and herring (some recipes use ham). Finally the base is fried in lard, condiments such as nutmeg, pepper, coriander, or allspice are added.{{Cite web |title=Labskaus mit Rote-Bete-Salat, recipe |url=https://www.ndr.de/ratgeber/kochen/rezepte/rezeptdb6_id-11326_broadcast-1514_station-ndrtv.html |website=NDR}}{{Cite book |first=Eckhard |last=Supp |title=Duden: Worterbuch Kochkunst. Von Amuse-Bouche bis Zierschnee |publisher=Dudenverlag Mannheim |year=2011 |isbn=978-3-411-70392-0 |trans-title=Duden{{!}}Dictionary of culinary arts{{!}}From amuse-bouche to decorative snow|author-link=Eckhard Supp}}
The dish is similar to the British hash.
Countless variations of the dish exist. For example, in Bremen, {{convert|95|km}} away from Hamburg, Labskaus usually is a preparation of fried corned beef, onions and mashed potatoes with the beetroot and Rollmops being served as a side dish.{{Cite web |date=2017-01-31 |title=labskaus |url=https://germanculture.com.ua/main-dishes/labskaus/ |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=German Culture}}
Variations of the dish are also to be found in Scandinavia, generally without the use of herring. In Denmark, the dish is similar to the Bremen version, but without the herring and some times with added gravy. In Sweden, Lapskojs is a stew made with beef and mashed potatoes. In Norway, the word lapskaus (nor) more often refers to a variation of beef stew often made with gravy, or in some cases other types of stew.{{Cite web |date=2010-11-08 |title=Lapskaus: a Hearty Norwegian Stew |url=https://nordicnibbler.blogspot.com/2010/11/lapskaus-hearty-norwegian-stew-recipe.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=Nordic Nibbler}}
Similarly named dishes
See also
{{portal|Food}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Wiktionary-inline|Labskaus}}