list of crude oil products
{{short description|None}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2017}}
File:Crude oil sulfur content.png
In the international petroleum industry, crude oil products are traded on various oil bourses based on established chemical profiles, delivery locations, and financial terms. The chemical profiles, or crude oil assays, specify important properties such as the oil's API gravity. The delivery locations are usually sea ports close to the oil fields from which the crude was obtained (and new fields are constantly being explored), and the pricing is usually quoted based on FOB (free on board, without consideration of final delivery costs).
Benchmarks
{{main|Benchmark (crude oil)}}
The three most quoted oil products are North America's West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), North Sea Brent Crude, and the UAE Dubai Crude, and their pricing is used as a barometer for the entire petroleum industry, although, in total, there are 46 key oil exporting countries. Brent Crude is typically priced at about $2 over the WTI Spot price, which is typically priced $5 to $6 above the EIA's Imported Refiner Acquisition Cost (IRAC) and OPEC Basket prices. WTI and Brent are quoted FOB specific locations, not FOB the oilfields. For WTI, the delivery point is Cushing, OK; for Brent, it is Sullom Voe, located in Shetland, an island archipelago north of mainland Scotland.
Although crude oil assays evaluate various chemical properties of the oil, the two most important properties determining a crude's value are its density (measured as API specific gravity) and its sulphur content (measured per mass). Crude oil is considered "heavy" if it has long hydrocarbon chains, or "light" if it has short hydrocarbon chains: an API gravity of 34 or higher is "light", between 31 and 33 is "medium", and 30 or below is "heavy".
Crude is considered "sweet" if it is low in sulphur content (< 0.5%/weight), or "sour" if high (> 1.0%/weight). Generally, the higher the API gravity (the "lighter" it is), the more valuable the crude.
List of crude oil products
class="wikitable sortable" |
style="background-color:#D0D0D0;" |Product name
!API gravity !Sulphur content (as % of mass) !Operating company !Location of field !Port of sale |
---|
----
|Abu Bukhoosh |31.6° |2.0% |Total Abu Al Bukhoosh |Abu Al-Bukhoosh |
----
|Agbami |47.5° |0.044% |offshore |
----
|Undisclosed |Undisclosed |Undisclosed |Genel Energy/CPC Taiwan |Central Somaliland oil fields |
----
|Aktobe |41.6° |0.73% | |
----
|Al Shaheen |26.51° |2.49% |Mesaieed |
----
|Al-Jurf |30.0° |1.90% | |Farwah FPSO |
----
|Alaska North Slope |31.9° |0.93% | |Alaska Marine Terminal |
----
|Alba (Equatorial Guinea) |53.0° |0.02% | |Punta Europa |
----
|Alba (U.K.) |19.4° |1.24% |offshore |
----
|Albian Heavy (Athabasca) |19.6° |2.10% | | |
----
|68.7° |0.001% |Sonatrach, BP and Statoil |
----
|Amenam Blend |38.2° |0.12% | | |
----
|Amenam/Mars Blend |33.5° |0.94% | | |
----
|Ameriven-Hamaca |26° |1.55% | |
----
|Amna |36° |0.17% | | |
----
|Anasuria | | |
----
|Antan Blend |26.4° |0.27% | |Knock Adoon FPSO/Antan Terminal |
----
|Arab Extra Light |39.4° |1.09% | | |
----
|Arab Heavy |27.7° |2.87% | | |
----
|Arab Light |32.8° |1.97% | | |
----
|Arab Light / Seg 17 Blend |32.4° |2.19% | | |
----
|Arab Medium |30.2° |2.59% | | |
----
|Arab Super Light |50.1° |0.09% | | |
----
|Arab Super Light Ardjuna |50.6° |0.04% | | | |
----
|Arun Condensate | | | | | |
----
|Åsgard Blend |50.5° |0.07% |offshore |
----
|Attaka |42.3° |0.09% | | |
----
|Azadegan | | | |Iran | |
----
|Azeri BTC |36.1° |0.14% |
----
|Azeri Light |34.8° |0.15% |
----
|BCF-17 |16.5° |2.53% | |La Salina |
----
|33.8° |0.08% | | |
----
|Bachaquero 17 |17° | | |
----
|Bachaquero 24 |24° | | | |
----
|Balder |30.1° |0.48% | |Balder FPSO |
----
|Baobab |23° |0.39-0.46% | |Baobab FPSO |
----
|Barrow |36.1° |0.05% |Santos |Barrow Island |
----
|Basrah Light |30.5° |2.90% | |Iraq | |
----
|Basrah Medium |27.9° |3.00% | |Iraq | |
----
|Basrah Light/Mesa 30 Blend (35/65) |30.5° |1.63% | | |
----
|Bayou Choctaw Sour |32.2° |1.43% | | |
----
|Bayou Choctaw Sweet |36.0° |0.36% | | |
----
|Bayu Undan |55.9° |0.07% | |Liberdade FSO |
----
|Belanak |47.8° |0.02% | |Belanak FPSO |
----
|Belayim Blend |27.5° |2.40% | |Wadi Feiran |
----
|Belida |45.1° |0.02% | | |
----
|Benchamas |42.4° | |Chevron Offshore (Thailand) Ltd | |
----
|Beryl |37.5° |0.42% | |Beryl |
----
|Bintulu Condensate |69.3° |0.03% | |Bintulu |
----
|Usan |29.9° |0.26% | | |
----
|Bonga |29.1° |0.26% | |Bonga FPSO |
----
|Bonito Sour |35.5° |0.99% | |St. James, Louisiana |
----
|Bonny Light |33.4° |0.16% | | |
----
|Bontang Condensate | | | | |
----
|Boscan |10.1° |5.70% | |
----
|Bouri |26.3° |1.91% | |Bouri |
----
|Bow River |24.7° |2.10% | | |
----
|Brass River |35.6° |0.13% |Nigerian Agip Oil Company | |
----
|Brega |39.8° |0.20% | |Brega |
----
|38.3° |0.37% |Hound point, UK or Sture terminal, Norway{{cite web|url=https://rbnenergy.com/crazy-little-crude-called-brent-the-physical-trading-market|title=Crazy Little Crude Called Brent – The Physical Trading Market|accessdate=8 November 2019}} |
----
|Brunei Light |39.0° |0.066% | | |
----
|CPC Blend |45.3° |0.56% |
----
|Cabinda |32.4° |0.13% | | |
----
|Canadian Par |40° | | | |
----
|Canadon Seco |25.7° | |Caleta Olivia{{Cite web|url=https://www.ogj.com/articles/print/volume-93/issue-16/in-this-issue/refining/four-argentine-crudes-in-world-market.html|title=Four argentine crudes in world market|website=Oil & Gas Journal|date=1995-04-17}} |
----
|Cano Limon |30° |0.45% | |Covenas |
----
|Captain |19.2° |0.70% | |Captain FPSO |
----
|Ceiba |29.9° |0.57% | |Sendje Ceiba FPSO |
----
|Cepu |32° |0.15% | |Cepu FSO |
----
|Cerro Negro |16° |3.34% | |
----
|Champion |28.7° |0.13% | |Seria |
----
|Chim Sao |40.1° |0.03% |PV Oil |Chim Sao Marine Terminal |
----
|Chinguetti |28.3° |0.49% | |Berge Helene FPSO |
----
|Cinta |31.1° |0.09% | |Cinta |
----
|Clair |23.7° |0.44% | |Sullom Voe |
----
|Cold Lake |21.2° |3.70% | |
----
|Cooper |45.2° |0.03% |Santos |Port Bonython |
----
|Cossack |47.7° |0.05% | |Cossack Pioneer FPSO |
----
|Cusiana |44° |0.14% | | |
----
|DUC |33.6° |0.26% | |Fredericia |
----
|Dalia |23.6° |0.51% |offshore |
----
|Daqing |32.2° |0.11% | |Dairen (Dalian) |
----
|Dar Blend |26.42° |0.12% | |Al-Khayr |
----
|Djeno |27.0° |0.47% | |
----
|Doba |21.1° |0.10% | |Chad |Kome Kribi 1 FSO |
----
|Doroud |34° |2.5% | |Iran |
----
|Draugen |39.9° |0.15% |offshore |
----
|31° |2.0% | | | |
----
|Dukhan |41.1° |1.22% | |
----
|Dulang |37.6° |0.05% | |Dulang FSO |
----
|Duri |20.8° |0.20% | |
----
|EA Crude |35.1° |0.08% | | |
----
|East MS Mix |30.9° |2.10% | | |
----
|Ekofisk Blend (Norway) |37.2° |0.23% | | |
----
|Ekofisk Blend |37.5° |0.23% |
----
|El Sharara |43.1° |0.07% | |
----
|Enfield |21.7° |0.13% | |Nganhurra FPSO |
----
|Erha |31.8° |0.21% | |Erha FPSO |
----
|Sidra |37.0° |0.39% |
----
|Escalante |24.1° |0.19% | |
----
|Escravos |34.2° |0.17% | | |
----
|ESPO blend |34.8° |0.62% | |Kozmino |
----
|Eugene Island |34.3° |1.18% | |St. James, Louisiana |
----
|Fateh |30.4° |2.13% |Dubai Petroleum |
----
|Fife | | | | |
----
|Flotta |35.4° |1.22% | |
----
|Foinaven |26.6° |0.40% | | |
----
|Forcados (to Europe) |30.8° |0.16% | | |
----
|Foroozan Blend |29.7° |2.34% | |Iran |
----
|Forties Blend |40.3° |0.56% |BP |
----
|Fulmar | | |United Kingdom[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0CE0D61E38F930A25751C0A964948260] | |
----
|Furrial |30.0° |1.06% | | |
----
|Galeota Mix |37.8° |0.19% | | |
----
|Gippsland |63.6° |0.03% |Long Island Point |
----
|Girassol |29.9° |0.32% |offshore |
----
|Glitne |32.9° |0.50% |offshore |
----
|Grane |18.7° |0.83% |
----
|Gryphon |22.68° |0.40% | | |
----
|Gullfaks Blend |37.5° |0.22% |offshore |
----
|Handil Mix |43.9° |0.05% | |Senipah |
----
|Hanze | | | |Netherlands[http://www.subsea.org/projects/listdetails.asp?ProjectID=99] | |
----
|Harding |20.7° |0.59% | |Cromarty Firth |
----
|Heavy Hardisty |22° |3.36% | | |
----
|Heavy Louisiana Sweet |32.9° |0.35% | |Empire, Louisiana |
----
|Heidrun |25.0° |0.52% |
----
|Hibernia |34.4° |0.41% | | |
----
|Hungo Blend |29.1° |0.61% |
----
|Iran Heavy |30.2° |1.77% | |Iran |
----
|Iran Light |33.1° |1.50% | |Iran |
----
|Isthmus |33.4° |1.25% | |Dos Bocas, Salina Cruz |
----
|Jasmine | | | | | |
----
|Jotun | | | | | |
----
|Karachaganak Condensate |44.7° |0.81% | |Novorossiysk, Odesa |
----
|Kashagan |42-48° |0.80% | |
----
|Khafji |28.5° |2.85% | |
----
|Kikeh |34.9° |0.11% | |Kikeh FPSO |
----
|Kirkuk (Netback Price at U.S. Gulf) |33.9° |2.26% | |Iraq | |
----
|Kissanje Blend |29.8° |0.38% |
----
|Kitina |36.4° |0.11% | | |
----
|Kittiwake | | | | | |
----
|Kole |32.1° |0.33% | |Kole |
----
|Kuito |19.0° |0.68% | |Kuito FPSO |
----
|Kumkol |41.2° |0.11% | |Yuzhnaya Ozereevka, Batumi |
----
|Kutubu Blend |46.6° |0.04% |Oil Search |
----
|Kuwait Blend |30.2° |2.72% | |
----
|Labuan |32.0° |0.09% | |
----
|Laguna |10.9° |5.4% |Puerto Miranda{{cite web|url=http://www.genesisny.net/Commodity/Oil/OSpecs.html#Laguna|title=Crude Oil Specifications|website=Genesisny.net|accessdate=8 November 2017}} |
----
| | | | | |
----
|LA Mississippi Sweet |40.7° |0.34% | | |
----
|Lavan Blend |34.2° |1.93% | |Iran |
----
|Light Louisiana Sweet |35.6° |0.37% | |
----
|Lion Crude |39.6° |0.18% | | |
----
|Liuhua | | | | | |
----
|Liverpool Bay° |45° |0.21% | |Liverpool Bay Platform |
----
|20.9° |3.50% | | |
----
|Lower Zakum |39.8° |1.02% |ADNOC Offshore |
----
|Loreto |18.1° |1.3% |Peru |
----
|Lufeng |33.3° |0.06% |offshore |
----
|MacCulloch | | | | | |
----
|Mandji |30° | | | |
----
|Marib Light (Alif) |48.9° |0.07% |BP |Yemen[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/News_By_Industry/Energy/Oil__Gas/IOC_buys_Sept_Marib_from_trader_Arcadia/rssarticleshow/3279781.cms] | |
----
|Marlim |19.6° |0.67% |
----
|Mars Blend |30.3° |1.91% | |LOOP Clovelly Hub, Louisiana |
----
|Mars/Mesa Blend (40/60) |30.1° |1.65% | |Loop | |
----
|Mars/Urals Blend (50/50) |31.1° |1.57% | |LOOP Clovelly Hub, Louisiana |
----
|Masila |31.4° |0.54% | |Ash Shihr |
----
|Maureen | |United Kingdom{{cite journal|url=https://www.onepetro.org/journal-paper/SPE-14549-PA|title=Maureen Oil Field First Year of Production|first=Wootton|last=D.|date=1 February 1987|journal=SPE Production Engineering|volume=2|issue=1|pages=29–35|accessdate=8 November 2017|doi=10.2118/14549-PA|url-access=subscription}} | |
----
|Maya |21.8° |3.33% | |Cayo Arcas, Salina Cruz |
----
|Mayna |21.5° |0.5% |Peru |
----
|Medanito |34.9° |0.48% | |
----
|Mediterranean Sidi Kerir (Heavy) |30° | | |Iran | |
----
|Mediterranean Sidi Kerir (Light) |34° | | |Iran | |
----
|Mesa 30 |29.4° |1.12% | | |
----
|Minas |35.3° |0.09% | |
----
|Miri |32.3° |0.08% | |Miri |
----
|Mixed Blend Sweet |41.0° |0.42% | |Edmonton |
----
|Mondo |28.8° |0.44% |Mondo FPSO offshore |
----
|Murban |40.2° |0.79% |ADNOC Onshore |
----
|Mutineer Exeter |43.4° |0.03% |Santos |Modec Venture 11 FPSO |
----
|Naphtha Koch |57.8° |0.11% | | |
----
|N'kossa |41.0° |0.04% | |
----
|NFC II |57.95° |0.23% | |
----
|Northwest Shelf Condensate |61.2° |0.01% | |Withnell Bay |
----
|Nang Nuang | | | | | |
----
|Nanhai Light |40.1° |0.06% | |Nan Hai Fa Xian FPSO |
----
|Napo |19° |2% | |
----
|Nemba |40.9° |0.18% | | |
----
|New Zafiro Blend |29.5° |0.26% | |Serpentina FPSO |
----
|Nile Blend |33.9° |0.06% | |
----
|Njord |46.6° |0.05% |offshore |
----
|Norne |30.8° |0.22% |offshore |
----
|Nowruz/Soroush |18-19° |3.4-3.5% | |Iran |
----
|Odudu |30.5° |0.15% | | |
----
|Oguendjo |27.3° |1.50% | | |
----
|Okono |41.9° |0.06% | | |
----
|Olmeca |37.3° |0.84% | | |
----
|Oman Blend |34° |2.00% | |Oman | |
----
|Oriente |24.1° |1.51% | | |
----
|Ormen Lange condensate |52.3° |0.007% |
----
|37.8° |0.27% |
----
|Ösgard Blend | | | | | |
----
|Oso Condensate |45.7° |0.06% | | |
----
|Palanca/Soyo Blend |37.8° |0.16% | | |
----
|Panyu |28-32° |<0.25% | |Panyu FPSO |
----
|Peng Lai |21.8° |0.29% | |Peng Lai FPSO |
----
|Pennington |35° |0.08% | |Pennington Terminal |
----
|13.4° |1.8% | | |
----
|Petrozuata Heavy |19.5° |PDVSA, Conoco{{cite web |url= http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/petrozuata |title= Petrozuata Pipeline and Upgrader Plant, Venezuela |accessdate=2008-09-11 |website=Hydrocarbons-technology.com }} | |
----
|Pierce | | | | | |
----
|Plutonio |32.6º |BP | |
----
|Port Hudson |45.0° |0.05% | | |
----
|Poseidon Streams |29.6° |1.97% |BP |Houma{{cite web |url= http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=16002780&contentId=7020199 |title= Poseidon Streams |accessdate= 2008-09-11 |website= Bp.com |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100504200039/http://www.bp.com/extendedsectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=16002780&contentId=7020199 |archivedate= 2010-05-04 }} |
----
|Premium Albian |35.5° |0.04% | | |
----
|Qatar Marine |35.8° |1.47% | |
----
|Qua Iboe |36.3° |0.14% | | |
----
|Rabi Light |37.7° |0.15% | | |
----
|Rang Dong |37.7° |0.05% | |Rang Dong FPSO |
----
|Rincon |35.8° |0.39% | |
----
|Rio Grande do Norte |29.5° |0.33% | |
----
|Ross | | | | | |
----
|45° |0.09% | |
----
|Santa Barbara |39.5° |0.49% | | |
----
|Sarir |37.6° |0.16% | |Marsa El Hariga |
----
|Saudi Arabia Heavy |27° | | | |
----
|Saudi Arabia Light |34° | | | |
----
|Saudi Arabia Medium |31° | | | |
----
|Saxi Batuque Blend |32.8° |0.32% |Saxi Batuque FPSO offshore |
----
|Schiehallion Blend |25.5° |0.47% |BP |
----
|Senipah |51.9° |0.03% | |
----
|Seria Light |36.2° |0.08% | | |
----
|Seria Light Export | | | | | |
----
|Shah Deniz Condensate |47° |0.03% |BP |
----
|Shengli |24.2° |0.84% | |
----
|Siberian Light |35.1° |0.57% | |
----
|Sincor |30-32° |0.13% | |
----
|Siri |38.1° |0.22% | |Siri |
----
|Sirri |33.4° |1.81% | |Iran |
----
|Sirtica |42.2° |0.40% | |
----
|Sleipner Condensate |62.0° |0.02% |
----
|Snorre | | | | | |
----
|60.1° |0.019% |
----
|Sokol (Sakhalin I) |37.9° |0.23% | |
----
|Souedieh |24.1° |3.90% | |
----
|South Arne |37.71° |0.21% | | |
----
|Southern Green Canyon |30.4° |2.24% | |Port Arthur, Texas and Texas City, Texas |
----
|South Louisiana Sweet |35.9° |0.33% | | |
----
|Stag |18.5° |0.14% |Apache |Stag Marine Facility |
----
|Statfjord |39.1° |0.22% |offshore |
----
|Su Tu Den (Black Lion) |36° | 0.04% |PV Oil |
----
|Suez Blend |30.8° |1.49% | |
----
|Syncrude Sweet Blend |30.5-33.6° |0.07-0.13% | | |
----
|Syrian Light |37.7° |0.74% | |Banias, Tartous |
----
|Tapis Blend |45.2° |0.03% | |
----
|Thang Long |36.8° |0.09% | | |
----
|Tempa Rossa | | | | | |
----
|Tengiz |46.4° |0.51% |
----
|Terra Nova |33.2 |0.48% | |
----
|Thamama Condensate |58.4° |0.11% |ADNOC Onshore |
----
|Tia Juana Heavy |11° |2.66% | |
----
|Tia Juana Light |31.9° |1.18% | |Las Salinas |
----
|Triton |37.5° |0.32% | |Triton FPSO |
----
|Troll Blend |35.8° |0.21% |
----
|Turkmen Blend |33.0° |0.15-0.29% | |
----
|Ukpokiti |41.7° |0.08% |Conoco Phillips |Trinity Spirit FPSO |
----
|Umm Shaif |36.5° |1.39% |ADNOC Offshore |
----
|Upper Zakum |32.9° |1.78% |ADNOC Offshore |Zirku Island |
----
|Urals (to Mediterranean) |31.7° |1.35% | |Russia / C.I.S. | |
----
|Urucu |42.1° |0.09% |
----
|Varg |37.9° |0.23% |offshore |
----
|Vasconia |24.5° |0.95% | | |
----
|Vityaz (Sakhalin II) |34.6° |0.22% | |Molikpaq-Prigorodnoye |
----
|Volve |27.9° |1.8% |offshore |
----
|Wafra |24.5° |3.80% | |Saudi Arabian Neutral Zone |
----
|West Seno |38° |0.12% | |
----
|39.6° |0.24% | |
----
|West Texas Sour |31.7° |1.28% | |
----
|20.3° |3.43% | |
----
|White Rose |29.8° |0.32% | |SeaRose FPSO |
----
|Widuri |33.2° |0.07% | |
----
|Williams Sugarland Blend |40.9° |0.20% | | |
----
| | |
----
|Xikomba |34.7° |0.39% |offshore |
----
|Yoho Crude |39.3° |0.08% | | |
----
|Zakum |40.2° |1.01% | |Abu Dhabi[https://web.archive.org/web/20100616233918/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2006_March_27/ai_n16113079/] |
----
|Zarzaitine |42.8° |0.06% | |Algeria[https://web.archive.org/web/20080922061615/http://www.mbendi.co.za/facility/f1e9.htm] |
----
|Mesa 30 |30° |0.13% |Venezuela[http://www.total.com/en/press/press_releases/pr_2002/020318_Venezuela_Sincor_1242.htm] |Jose terminal |
----
|Zuwetina |41.5° |0.31% | |Libya[https://web.archive.org/web/20100103193757/http://libyaonline.com//business/details.php?id=1014][http://www.energyintel.com/DocumentDetail.asp?Try=Yes&document_id=91671&publication_id=46] |Zuwetina, Libya |
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_wco_k_w.htm U.S. Energy Information Administration: World Crude Oil Prices] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110134954/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_wco_k_w.htm |date=2008-11-10 }}
- [https://pipelines.bp.com/htmls/shipguid/grades.cfm#CO BP Crude Grades]
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080513230558/http://www.intertek-cb.com/exploration/crudeoillist.shtml Intertek: Crude Oil Grades and Types]}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110714065943/http://www.meglobaloil.com/MARPOL.pdf MeGlobalOil: Carriage of Heavy Grade Oil]
- [http://www.statoil.com/en/OurOperations/TradingProducts/CrudeOil/Pages/CrudeOilAndCondensate.aspx Statoil.com: Crude oil assays]
- [http://www.energyintel.com/DocumentDetail.asp?document_id=200017 EnergyIntel.com: The Crude Oils and their Key Characteristics]
- [http://www.caplinepipeline.com/documents/3rdQ%202004%20-%20Capline%20Appr%20List.pdf Capline system crude oil properties and quality indicators]
{{Petroleum industry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crude oil products}}