list of grape diseases
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File:Phylloxera cartoon.png from 1890: The phylloxera, a true gourmet, finds out the best vineyards and attaches itself to the best wines. Punch magazine, 6 Sep. 1890.]]
This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).
Bacterial diseases
Image:Homalodisca vitripennis 1355010.jpg, the primary carrier of PD]]
| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Bacterial diseases | |
| Happy Disease (bacterial necrosis) | Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
| Pierce's Disease (PD) | Xylella fastidiosa |
| Bacterial inflorescence rot {{cite web|last1=Wecket|first1=Melanie|title=Bacterial rot of grapevine caused by Pseudomonas syringae.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCmOBuedd1U |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/mCmOBuedd1U |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|website=NSW DPI Agriculture|date=15 November 2016 |publisher=National Wine and Grape Industry Centre|access-date=13 October 2017}}{{cbignore}} | Pseudomonas syringae |
Fungal diseases
Image:Plasmopara viticola 000.jpg
Image:UncinulaNecatorOnGrapes.jpg
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
| Berry rot | Yeasts |
| Black measles | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Chlorosis | Iron deficiency |
| Esca (Apoplexy) | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Fasciation | Genetic disorder |
| Little leaf | Zinc deficiency |
| Oxidant stipple | Ozone |
| Rupestris speckle | Physiological disorder |
| Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) | Physiological disorder |
Nematodes, parasitic
| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Nematodes, parasitic | |
| Citrus | Tylenchulus semipenetrans |
| Dagger, American | Xiphinema americanum |
| Dagger | Xiphinema spp. |
| Lesion | Pratylenchus spp. |
| Needle | Longidorus spp. |
| Pin | Paratylenchus hamatus |
| Reniform | Rotylenchulus spp. |
| Ring | Mesocriconema xenoplax |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne arenaria |
| Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. |
| Stubby-root | Paratrichodorus minor |
| Stunt | Tylenchorhynchus spp. |
Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases
| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Virus and viruslike diseases | |
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
| Arabis mosaic | Arabis mosaic virus |
| Artichoke Italian latent | Artichoke Italian latent virus |
| Asteroid mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Bois noir/black wood disease | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani |
| Bratislava mosaic | Bratislava mosaic virus |
| Broad bean wilt | Broad bean wilt virus |
| Corky bark | Grapevine virus B |
| Enation | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline) | Grapevine fanleaf virus |
| Flavescence dorée | MLO |
| Fleck (Marbrure) | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Grapevine Bulgarian latent | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus |
| Grapevine chrome mosaic | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus |
| Grapevine red blotch | Grapevine red blotch-associated virus |
| Grapevine yellows | phytoplasma |
| Leafroll | Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Closteroviridae) |
| Peach rosette mosaic virus decline | Peach rosette mosaic virus |
| Petunia asteroid mosaic | Petunia asteroid mosaic virus |
| Raspberry ringspot | Raspberry ringspot virus |
| Rupestris stem pitting | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Shoot necrosis | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Sowbane mosaic | Sowbane mosaic virus |
| Strawberry latent ringspot | Strawberry latent ringspot virus |
| Tobacco mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus |
| Tobacco necrosis | Tobacco necrosis virus |
| Tobacco ringspot virus decline | Tobacco ringspot virus |
| Tomato black ring | Tomato black ring virus |
| Tomato ringspot virus decline | Tomato ringspot virus |
| Vein mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Yellow speckle | Viroid |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.extension.org/pages/54498/grapes-production-vineyard-ipm#Diseases Diseases of Grapevines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606084936/http://www.extension.org/pages/54498/grapes-production-vineyard-ipm#Diseases |date=2011-06-06 }}, information from Cooperative Extension
- [https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Grape.aspx Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100714134421/http://www.safecrop.org/english/output/proceedings.html SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew]
- [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160523145652/http://winegrapes.wsu.edu/virology/ virus diseases of the grapevine]
{{Viticulture}}