metitepine
{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Infobox drug
| IUPAC_name = 1-methyl-4-(8-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-6-yl)piperazine
| image = Metitepine.svg
| width = 225px
| tradename =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
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| CAS_number = 20229-30-5
| CAS_supplemental =
19728-88-2 (maleate)
| ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 4106
| IUPHAR_ligand = 89
| ChemSpiderID = 3963
| ChEBI = 64203
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 55D94103HL
| synonyms = Methiothepin; Methiothepine; Ro 8-6837 (maleate); VUFB-6276 (mesylate)
| C=20 | H=24 | N=2 | S=2
| SMILES = CN1CCN(CC1)C2Cc3ccccc3Sc4c2cc(cc4)SC
| StdInChI = 1S/C20H24N2S2/c1-21-9-11-22(12-10-21)18-13-15-5-3-4-6-19(15)24-20-8-7-16(23-2)14-17(18)20/h3-8,14,18H,9-13H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey = RLJFTICUTYVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
Metitepine ({{abbrlink|INN|International Nonproprietary Name}}; developmental code names Ro 8-6837 (maleate), VUFB-6276 (mesylate)), also known as methiothepin, is a drug described as a "psychotropic agent" of the tricyclic or tetracyclic group which was never marketed.{{cite book|author=J. Elks|title=The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0vXTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA815|date=14 November 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4757-2085-3|pages=815–}}
It acts as a non-selective antagonist of serotonin, dopamine, and adrenergic receptors, including of the serotonin 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT5, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors.{{cite web | title = PDSP Ki Database | work = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP)|author1-link=Bryan Roth | vauthors = Roth BL, Driscol J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=methiothepin&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query}}{{cite web | last=Liu | first=Tiqing | title=BindingDB BDBM78940 METHIOTHEPIN::MLS000859918::Methiothepin mesylate salt::SMR000326779::cid_3039995::mesylic acid;1-methyl-4-[3-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl]piperazine::methanesulfonic acid;1-methyl-4-(3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl)piperazine::methanesulfonic acid;1-methyl-4-[3-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl]piperazine | website=BindingDB | url=https://www.bindingdb.org/rwd/bind/chemsearch/marvin/MolStructure.jsp?monomerid=50122812 | access-date=1 November 2024}}{{cite journal |vauthors=Monachon MA, Burkard WP, Jalfre M, Haefely W | title = Blockade of central 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors by methiothepin | journal = Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. | volume = 274 | issue = 2 | pages = 192–7 | year = 1972 | pmid = 4340797 | doi = 10.1007/BF00501854 | s2cid = 19577535 }}{{cite journal |vauthors=Dall'Olio R, Vaccheri A, Montanaro N | title = Reduced head-twitch response to quipazine of rats previously treated with methiothepin: possible involvement of dopaminergic system | journal = Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 43–8 | year = 1985 | pmid = 2994121 | doi = 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90128-5 | s2cid = 29894323 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Chapman ME, Wideman RF | title = Evaluation of the serotonin receptor blockers ketanserin and methiothepin on the pulmonary hypertensive responses of broilers to intravenously infused serotonin | journal = Poult Sci | volume = 85 | issue = 4 | pages = 777–86 | date = April 2006 | pmid = 16615363 | doi = 10.1093/ps/85.4.777 | url = }} The drug has antipsychotic properties.{{cite book| vauthors = Lemke TL, Williams DA |title=Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA388 |date=24 January 2012 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=978-1-60913-345-0 |pages=388–}}
Pharmacology
=Pharmacodynamics=
class="wikitable"
|+ Metitepine binding profile | ||
Target | Affinity (Ki, nM) | Species |
---|---|---|
5-HT1A | 2.2–631 | Human |
5-HT1B | 0.2–40 | Human |
5-HT1D | 5.8–170 | Human |
5-HT1E | 120–209 | Human |
5-HT1F | 646–652 | Human |
5-HT2A | 0.1–3.2 | Human |
5-HT2B | 0.58–2.1 | Human |
5-HT2C | 0.34–4.5 | Human |
5-HT3 | ≥3,000 | Rat |
5-HT4 | {{Abbr|ND|No data}} | {{Abbr|ND|No data}} |
5-HT5A | 1.0–32 100–126 29–146 | Human Mouse Rat |
5-HT5B | 16 29–145 | Mouse Rat |
5-HT6 | 0.30–4.1 | Human |
5-HT7 | 0.4–4.0 | Human |
α1A | 0.06–7.9 | Guinea pig |
α1B | 0.5 | Pig |
D1 | 2.0 | Rat |
D2 | 0.40 | Rat |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="3" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;" | Notes: The lower the affinity value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. Refs: |
Chemistry
=Analogues=
Metitepine is closely structurally related to certain other tetracyclic compounds including amoxapine, batelapine, clorotepine, clotiapine, clozapine, flumezapine, fluperlapine, loxapine, metiapine, olanzapine, oxyprothepin, perathiepin, perlapine, quetiapine, tampramine, and tenilapine.
=Synthesis=
The reduction of 2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylbenzoic acid, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2733664 CID:2733664] (1) gives [2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methanol, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12853582 CID:12853582] (2). Halogenating with thionyl chloride gives 1-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12853583 CID:12853583] (3). FGI with cyanide gives 2-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetonitrile, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12853584 CID:12853584] (4). Alkali hydrolysis of the nitrile to 2-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetic acid, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12383832 CID:12383832] (5). PPA cyclization to 3-methylsulfanyl-6H-benzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-one, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/827052 CID:827052] (6). The reduction with sodium borohydride gives 3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-ol, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13597048 CID:13597048] (7). Halogenating with a second round of thionyl chloride gives 5-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepine, [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12404411 CID:12404411]. Alkylation with 1-methylpiperazine [109-01-3] completed the synthesis of Metitepine (9).
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- {{MeshName|Methiothepin}}
{{Adrenergic receptor modulators}}
{{Dopamine receptor modulators}}
{{Serotonin receptor modulators}}
{{Tricyclics}}
Category:4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl compounds