pet travel

Pets may experience stress and anxiety from unfamiliar situations and locations. Cats are especially stressed by change. Instead of travelling with their owner on vacation, pets can be boarded at kennels or kept at home with a friend or pet sitter.{{cite web |url=http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/travelling_with_pets.html |title=Travelling: Should Your Pet Stay or Go? : The Humane Society of the United States |publisher=The Humane Society of the United States |access-date=2012-10-19 |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009113646/http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/travelling_with_pets.html |url-status=dead }} However, that also includes unfamiliar situations and locations. This is not an option when moving permanently.

File:Air Travel With A Cat.jpg of an Air France aircraft]]

Pets may travel in the aircraft cabin, checked baggage or cargo. However, airlines set their own policies regarding the travel of pets.{{cite web |date=2009-10-28 |title=Pets in the Passenger Cabin |url=http://www.faa.gov/passengers/fly_pets/cabin_pets/ |access-date=2013-07-11 |publisher=FAA}}{{cite web |date=2012-02-21 |title=Traveling with Pets | American Airlines Pet Travel Policies |url=https://www.aa.com/i18n/travelInformation/specialAssistance/travelingWithPets.jsp |access-date=2013-08-14 |publisher=American Airlines}}{{cite web|url=http://www.united.com/web/en-us/content/travel/animals/in_cabin.aspx |title=United Airlines - In-cabin pets |publisher=United.com |access-date=2013-08-14}}{{cite web |date=2013-07-14 |title=Pet Travel Options |url=http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/traveling-with-us/special-travel-needs/pets/pet-travel-options.html |access-date=2013-08-14 |publisher=Delta Air Lines}} Some big airlines stopped pet cargo and only allow in-cabin travel. Most airlines also charge for emotional support animals. Pet Airways specialized in transporting pets, but failed as a business. In recent years,{{when|date=November 2024}} private-jet pet travel has gained momentum especially due to discounted flight sales.{{cite web |last=James |first=Nancy |date=2023-12-23 |title=8 Best Airlines For Dogs - Everything You Need To Know |url=https://airlinespolicy.com/blog/best-airlines-for-dogs/ |access-date=2023-12-26}} In such travels pets are allowed in the cabin with their owners, which reduces stress and trauma. However, unlike flying commercial airlines where ticket fees are paid one-off up-front, there may be extra costs involved in private jet flights with pets onboard, such as cleaning fees and de-icing fees. These costs may only be known post-flight.{{Cite web |date=2021-11-30 |title=What your private jet company did not tell you: 5 must know |url=https://flylibrajet.com/what-you-must-know-about-private-jet-company/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |language=en-US}}

The Humane Society of the United States recommends avoiding air travel if possible.{{cite web |url=http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/why_pets_shouldnt_travel_by_air.html |title=Pets and Air Travel: The Humane Society of the United States |publisher=The Humane Society of the United States |access-date=2012-10-10 |archive-date=2013-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726123920/http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/why_pets_shouldnt_travel_by_air.html |url-status=dead }} Extreme temperatures and thin air have extra risk for brachycephalic animals such as bulldogs, Pekingese dogs, pugs and Persian cats.{{cite web |author=The Humane Society of the United States |url=http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/traveling_tips_pets_ships_planes_trains.html |title=Traveling Tips for Pets on Planes, Trains, or Ships: The Humane Society of the United States |publisher=The Humane Society of the United States |access-date=2013-07-18 |archive-date=2018-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019155952/http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/traveling_tips_pets_ships_planes_trains.html |url-status=dead }} The United States Department of Transportation Air Travel Reports recorded 302 deaths, injuries and disappearances over 6 years with 35 deaths in 2011.{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna49122435 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922043658/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/49122435/ns/today-today_pets_and_animals/t/distraught-model-blames-airline-dogs-death/#.UGXSH1GP1eg |url-status=live |archive-date=2012-09-22 |title='Distraught' model blames airline for dog's death - Today Pets & Animals - Today.com |publisher=MSNBC |date=2012-09-21 |access-date=2012-10-16}}{{cite web|last=Kirchner |first=Elyce |url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/Airline-Animal-Deaths-Raises-Concern-191487781.html |title=Airline Animal Deaths Raise Concern |date=16 February 2013 |publisher=NBC Bay Area |access-date=2013-08-16}} At least two dogs died on United Airlines flights in 2012.{{cite web |date=2012-09-27 |title=Time to Reconsider Flying With Your Pet? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/time-reconsider-flying-pet/story?id=17339537 |access-date=2012-10-02 |website=ABC News}}

If pets escape, they can face danger, even if they escape on the ground. A cat named Jack escaped from his carrier in American Airlines' baggage handling at John F. Kennedy Airport, went missing for 61 days, and was eventually euthanized.{{Citation |date=August 31, 2011 |title=Update: Jack The Cat, JFK Lost Cat, Stranded At Airport During Irene, American Airlines Launches Search |work=Global Pulse |publisher=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/31/jack-the-cat-jfk-lost-cat_n_943071.html |access-date=November 15, 2011}}{{Citation |date=October 26, 2011 |title=Lost 'Jack The Cat' Finally Found At New York's JFK Airport |work=Global Pulse |publisher=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/lost-jack-the-cat-finally_n_1032364.html |access-date=November 15, 2011}}{{Citation |date=November 7, 2011 |title='Jack The Cat' Dies After 2 Months At Airport |work=Global Pulse |publisher=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/07/jack-the-cat-dies-after-two-months_n_1079359.html |access-date=November 15, 2011}} Another cat escaped and was run over by a vehicle on the tarmac at Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, India when traveling with Jet Airways.{{cite web |last=Stancati |first=Margherita |date=2013-03-25 |title='The Airline That Killed My Pet' - India Real Time |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2013/03/25/the-airline-that-killed-my-pet/ |access-date=2013-07-09 |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=}}{{cite web |date=2013-03-26 |title=Flyer's pet cat escapes, crushed at IGI Airport |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Flyers-pet-cat-escapes-crushed-at-IGI-Airport/articleshow/19207536.cms |access-date=2013-07-09 |website=The Times of India |agency=TNN}}

File: A domestic pet cat inside of a pet stroller.jpg

In 2018, United Airlines admitted to forcing a passenger pet to be stowed away in an overhead bin, resulting in the animal's death.{{cite web| url=https://kutv.com/news/nation-world/a-dog-died-after-being-forced-by-united-airlines-to-stay-in-an-overhead-bin| title=A dog died after being forced by United flight attendant to stay in an overhead bin| date=March 13, 2018| author=Jessie Karangu| publisher=KUTV}} Only two days later, another dog aboard a United flight was mistakenly sent to Japan instead of its intended Kansas City destination.{{cite web| url=https://kutv.com/news/nation-world/united-mistakenly-flies-kansas-bound-dog-to-japan-03-15-2018| title=United mistakenly flies Kansas-bound dog to Japan| date=March 15, 2018| agency=Associated Press| publisher=KUTV}} A similar incident occurred in March 2018 when Delta Air Lines sent a puppy to Salt Lake City instead of its intended Boise destination.{{cite web| url=https://www.cntraveler.com/story/delta-sends-8-week-old-puppy-to-wrong-destination| title=Delta Sends 8-Week-Old Puppy to Wrong Destination| date=March 20, 2018| author=Laura Dannen Redman| publisher=Condé Nast Traveler}}

Pets riding in cars are safest contained in carriers tied with a seat belt. They are advised to be in the back seat or have the airbags turned off. Dog harnesses can restrain but the Center for Pet Safety found "a 100 percent failure rate to protect either the consumer or the dog".{{cite web|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2013/06/21/tests-on-dog-harnesses-show-100-percent-failure-rate/ |title=Tests On Dog Harnesses Show 100 Percent Failure Rate - CBS Miami |publisher=Miami.cbslocal.com |date=2013-06-21 |access-date=2013-09-05}} Unrestrained pets can interfere with driving and can be seriously injured in an accident,{{cite web |url=http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/travelling_tips_pets_cars.html |title=Travelling by Car with Pets: The Humane Society of the United States |publisher=The Humane Society of the United States |access-date=2012-10-19 |archive-date=2013-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010636/http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/travelling_tips_pets_cars.html |url-status=dead }} but no states require pets to be secured in cars.

Smaller domestic animals can be ambulated locally in a pet stroller pushed or pulled by a human; this may be especially useful for ill, lame, and elderly creatures.{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/consumer-reviews/sns-bestreviews-pets-the-best-pet-stroller-20190620-story.html|title=The best pet stroller|last=Corona|first=Lauren|website=chicagotribune.com|date=21 June 2019|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=20 February 2021}} A pet stroller is similar in design to a baby stroller. The stroller may be enclosed with netting to prevent escape while allowing the pet to view, hear, and smell the ambient environment. Unlike a human infant, the animal is not immobilized in the stroller, but is free to move about within it.

According to the General Administration of Customs of China, since 2019, each passport holder is allowed to import into mainland China, one pet cat or dog per passport holder without any permit requirements.[http://english.customs.gov.cn/inspection/html/animal.html english.customs.gov.cn - Animal and Plant Quarantine][http://english.beijing.gov.cn/government/lawsandpolicies/202104/t20210406_2345708.html english.beijing.gov.cn - Announcement 2019 No. 5 of GACC on Further Regulations Regarding the Quarantine and Supervision of Pets Entering China]{{Cite web |title=海关总署公告2019年第5号（关于进一步规范携带宠物入境检疫监管工作的公告） |trans-title=General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 5 of 2019 (Announcement on Further Standardizing the Quarantine and Supervision of Bringing Pets into the Country) |url=http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302266/302267/2167536/index.html |language=zh |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-date=2020-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219081041/http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302266/302267/2167536/index.html |url-status=dead }} Provided that the pet cat or pet dog has an ISO 11784/11785-compliant microchip implant and has a rabies vaccination certificate and negative rabies titer test result from an approved laboratory,{{Cite web |url=http://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49551/20201013/0001-49551_130100.html |title=english.shanghai.gov.cn - Announcement on Updating the List of Admissible Laboratories for Rabies Antibody Test for Pets Brought into China |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610091404/http://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw49551/20201013/0001-49551_130100.html |url-status=dead }} and a veterinary certificate (attained within 14 days before arrival), all obtained no less than 30 days prior to arrival into mainland China, such pets may avoid 30 days' quarantine.

Pets without a microchip or such documents may have to enter mainland China through designated ports and go through a mandatory 30-day quarantine.[https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202101/t20210126_2233398.html english.beijing.gov.cn - Beijing Daxing: Designated Quarantine Sites Being Setup for Families With Pets][https://www.pettravel.com/immigration/china.cfm pettravel.com - importing pets into China]{{Cite web| title=Customs Supervision Guide for Inbound Pets | url=https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps-docs/ru/importExport/china/files/scheme_pets.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120140912/https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps-docs/ru/importExport/china/files/scheme_pets.pdf | archive-date=2021-01-20}} The designated ports are:

• Beijing Capital International Airport
• Beijing Daxing International Airport
• Beijing West railway station
• Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport
• Shanghai Pudong International Airport
• Shanghai railway station
• Shanghai International Passenger Transport Center
• Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal (Lujiazui)
• Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport
• Alashankou Port
• Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

According to the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) of Hong Kong, for the import of cats and dogs from the following countries/territories—Category I & II—Special/Import permits are required but the pets may be exempt from four months' mandatory quarantine:

• Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Bailiwick of Jersey, Austria, Bahrain, Bermuda, Canada, Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Guam, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Vanuatu, Bahamas, Belgium, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Denmark, France, Gibraltar, Iceland, Jamaica, Maldives, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, The Netherlands, USA (Continental), Virgin Islands.

Pet cats and dogs from other countries/territories—Category III—will have to apply for a Special/Import permit and go through a mandatory four-month quarantine upon arrival at Hong Kong, at the owner's expense, and provide proof of dogs being vaccinated against canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis and canine parvovirus and cats being vaccinated against the feline panleucopaenia virus and feline respiratory disease complex not less than 14 days before and not more than a year before importation into Hong Kong.{{Cite web |title=Import of Dogs and Cats |url=https://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/quarantine/qua_ie/qua_ie_ipab/qua_ie_ipab_idc/qua_ie_ipab_idc.html |access-date= |website=www.afcd.gov.hk |language=en}}

All pets entering Hong Kong must enter as manifested cargo only (except for land border crossing) and must be AVID or ISO 11784/11785 microchip implanted and carry a veterinary certificate (attained with 14 days of import). Pets may exit Hong Kong in the aircraft cabin with the owner or as checked baggage.[https://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/quarantine/qua_ie/qua_ie_ipab/qua_ie_ipab_idc/qua_ie_ipab_idc_Group_III_Mainland.html afcd.gov.hk Import of Dogs and Cats from Group III countries/places] Proof of rabies vaccination is generally not required by the AFCD for importation of pet cats and dogs.

Pet animals transiting through Hong Kong also require a transit permit.

A correctly prepared cat, dog, or ferret may be imported without quarantine into the United Kingdom from the following countries under the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS), but only via an authorised transport company (which includes the Channel Tunnel and most ferry services for arrivals by car).{{cite web |title=Animal Health and Welfare - Travelling with pets > Pet Travel Scheme > Countries > EU Countries | url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-pets/pets/travel/pets/countries/eu-countries/}}{{cite web |title=Animal Health and Welfare - Travelling with pets > Pet Travel Scheme > Countries > Non-EU countries | url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-pets/pets/travel/pets/countries/noneu-countries/}}

Countries issuing pet passports recognized by the UK include all EU countries, plus Andorra, Greenland and the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and Vatican City.

However, as Northern Ireland shares a land border with EU member Republic of Ireland, EU rules apply if traveling there. This means that pet owners visiting Northern Ireland from EU countries can use their pet's EU pet passport, while those arriving from outside the EU must present an EU pet health certificate.{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-26 |title=Flyings with pets to the U.K. |url=https://www.kiwi.com/tips/travel-with-pets/everything-you-need-to-know-about-flying-with-pets-to-the-u-k/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Kiwi.com Tips |language=en-US}}

Countries listed by the UK for this purpose: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Ascension Island, Australia,{{efn|name=“Oz”|Additional rules apply to cats from Australia.}} Barbados, Bahrain, Belarus, Bermuda, BES Islands (Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba), Bosnia & Herzegovina, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Curaçao, Falkland Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia,{{efn|name=“fr”}} Guadeloupe,{{efn|name=“fr”|French DOM & TOM (French Overseas Territories)}} Hong Kong, Jamaica,{{efn|Although Jamaica is a qualifying country under the EU regulation, Jamaican law currently prevents the involvement of that country in PETS. PETS-prepared animals may not enter Jamaica and animals may not be prepared for PETS in Jamaica.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}}} Japan, Malaysia,{{efn|name=“Malay”|Additional rules apply to cats & dogs from Malaysia.}} Réunion,{{efn|name=“fr”}} Martinique,{{efn|name=“fr”}} Mauritius, Mayotte,{{efn|name=“fr”}} Mexico, Montserrat, New Caledonia,{{efn|name=“fr”}} New Zealand, North Macedonia, Russian Federation, Saint Maarten, St. Helena, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Pierre and Miquelon,{{efn|name=“fr”}} Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Singapore, Taiwan,{{vague|July 2013 outbreak|date=July 2013}} Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, USA (includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands), Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna.

{{notelist}}

• Pet passport
• Pet sitting
• Pet taxi
• Transportation of animals

{{reflist}}

Category:Pets

Category:Types of travel