shades of red

{{short description|Varieties of the color red}}

{{Infobox color

| title=Red

| image=Shades of Red.svg

| hex=FF0000

| wavelength=~630–740Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. N. Svoronos. CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press, 2005.
[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/specol.html#c1 Color]

| frequency=~480–405

| symbolism=heat, anger, passion, sexuality, love, socialism, Christmas, Valentine's Day, danger

| source=HTML/CSS{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4|title=CSS Color Module Level 3|access-date=2 October 2016}}

}}

Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness), lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors are shown below.

In specific color systems

=Red (RGB)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (RGB)

|caption=Red, green and blue lights, representing the three basic additive primary colors of the RGB color system, red, green, and blue

|image=RGB illumination.jpg

|hex=FF0000

|source=HTML/CSS

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange}}

Red (RGB), RGB red, or electric red{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} (as opposed to pigment red, shown below) is the brightest possible red that can be reproduced on a computer monitor. This color is an approximation of an orangish red spectral color. It is one of the three primary colors of light in the RGB color model, along with green and blue. The three additive primaries in the RGB color system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set, at a reasonable expense of power. Portable devices such as mobile phones might have an even narrower gamut due to this purity–power tradeoff and their "red" may be less colorful and more orangish than the standard red of sRGB.

This color is also the color called red in the X11 web colors, which were originally formulated in 1987. It is also called color wheel red. It is at precisely zero (360) degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel (Image of RGB color wheel). Its complementary color is cyan.

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=Red (CMYK) (pigment red)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (CMYK) (pigment red)

|caption=Cyan, magenta, and yellow are the three subtractive primary colors used in printing

|image=SubtractiveColor.svg

|hex=ED1B24

|source=CMYK[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310213952/http://www.tintbook.com/ CMYK]

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange}}

Pigment red is the color red that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) magenta and process (printer's) yellow in equal proportions. This is the color red that is shown in the diagram located at the bottom of the following website offering tintbooks for CMYK printing: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310213952/http://www.tintbook.com/ Tintbooks - Get Accurate CMYK Color Results For Your Printing Projects].

The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of colors capable of being reproduced in printing.

Psychedelic art made people used to brighter colors of red, and pigment colors or colored pencils called "true red" are produced by mixing pigment red with a tiny amount of white. The result approximates (with much less brightness than is possible on a computer screen) the electric red shown above.

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=Red (Crayola)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (Crayola)

|hex=ED0A3F

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Vivid red

}}

The color is defined as red in Crayola crayons.

Red was one of the original colors formulated by Crayola in 1903.

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=Red (Munsell)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (Munsell)

|hex=FF0042

|caption=The hues of the Munsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut

|image=File:Twenty hues of the Munsell color system at maximum chroma.png

|source=https://pteromys.melonisland.net/munsell/

|isccname=Vivid red}}

The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (colorfulness), spaced uniformly (in terms of human perception) in three dimensions in the Munsell color solid. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five, non-arbitrary, equally spaced primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

The color of the sample is the most chromatic (colorful) red in the sRGB gamut that falls in the hue of 5R (primary red) in the Munsell color space.{{Clear}}

=Red (NCS) (psychological primary red)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (NCS)

|caption=Approximations within the sRGB gamut to the primary colors of the Natural Color System, a model based on the opponent process theory of color vision

|image=Opponent colors.svg

|hex=C40234

|source=sRGB approximation to {{nobr|NCS S 1080-R}}The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color {{nobr|1080-R}} using the "NCS Navigator" tool at [http://www.ncscolour.com/ the NCS website].

|isccname=Vivid red}}

The color is defined as red in the NCS or Natural Color System (NCS 1080-R). The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The Natural Color System is widely used in Scandinavia.

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=Red (Pantone)=

{{infobox color

|title=Red (Pantone)

|hex=ED2839

|source=Pantone TPX[http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX]Type the word "Red" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.

|isccname=Vivid red}}

The color is defined as red in Pantone.

The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX) color list, color No. 032M—Red.{{cite web|url=http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx|title=Search – Find a PANTONE Color|access-date=2 October 2016}}{{Clear}}

Variations of red

=Madder=

{{Infobox color

|title=Madder

|hex=A50021

|source=mummies2pyramids.info{{Cite web|url=http://www.mummies2pyramids.info/images/red-colors-egypt.png|title=Red Colors of Ancient Egypt}}

|isccname=Vivid red}}

The color madder is named for a dye produced from plants of the genus Rubia.

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=Brink pink=

{{infobox color

|title=Brink pink

|hex=FB607F

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Deep pink}}

The color brink pink was formulated by Crayola in 1990.

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=Crimson=

{{main|Crimson}}

{{infobox color

|title=Crimson

|caption=Crimson rosella

|image=Crimson Rosella dec07.jpg

|hex=DC143C

|source=X11

|isccname=Vivid red}}

Crimson is a strong, bright, deep red color combined with some blue or violet, resulting in a small degree of purple. It is also the color between rose and red on the RGB color wheel and magenta and red on the RYB color wheel.

align="right"

|+ Crimson as a quaternary color on the RGB color wheel

{{legend|#DE3163|cerise}}
{{legend|#FF0080|rose}}
{{legend|#DC143C|crimson}}
{{legend|#FF0000|red}}
{{legend|#FF0000|Pryssa}}
{{legend|#E32122|Zarqa}}
{{legend|#E34234|vermilion}}

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=Pink=

{{main|Pink}}

{{infobox color

|title=Pink

|hex=FFC0CB

|source=X11 color names[http://cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/*checkout*/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt?rev=1.1 X11 rgb.txt] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107061136/http://cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/*checkout*/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt?rev=1.1 |date=2015-11-07 }}. XFree86. (February 1994). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
HTML/CSS[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4 W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords]. W3C. (May 2003). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.

|isccname=Strong pink}}

The web color pink is a light tint of red, but is often considered to be a basic color term on its own.

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=Salmon pink=

{{main|Salmon (color)#Salmon pink}}

{{infobox color

|title=Salmon Pink

|caption=Male Kokanee Salmon

|image=File:Male Kokanee Salmon Strawberry Reservoir 2020.jpg

|hex=FF91A4

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Strong pink}}

This color which represents the pinkish tone of salmon is called salmon in Crayola crayons.

This color was introduced by Crayola in 1949. See the List of Crayola crayon colors.

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=Cardinal red=

{{main|Cardinal (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Cardinal

|caption=Cardinal bird in a tree

|image=Northern Cardinal - bird (Cardinalis cardinalis).JPG

|hex=C51E3A

|source=Maerz and Paul

|isccname=Vivid red}}

Cardinal red, also called cardinal, is a vivid red, which gets its name from the cassocks worn by cardinals. The bird takes its name from the color.

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=Apple red=

{{infobox color

|title=Apple red

|image=Red delicious and cross section.jpg

|caption=A Red delicious

|hex=BE0032

|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-a.htm|title=Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Aa through Az|date=November 22, 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220208/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-a.htm |archive-date=22 November 2012 }}

|isccname=Vivid red}}

Apple red is the color of the peel of an apple.

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=Zarqa=

{{infobox color

|title=Zarqa

|image=

|caption=A Red delicious

|hex=FF4500}}

Zarqa is the hue between red and vermillion.

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=Ponceau=

{{infobox color

| title=Poppy red

| caption=Poppy flower

| image=Red poppies vertical.jpg

| hex=DC343B

| source=[https://www.color-name.com/poppy-red-pantone.color color-name.com ]

| isccname=Vivid red}}

The color poppy red is named after the poppy flower.

Poppy red is a shade of pink-red.{{Cite web|url=https://encycolorpedia.com/dc343b|title=Pantone / PMS 17-1664 TCX / Poppy Red / #dc343b Hex Color Code|publisher=encycolorpedia.com |access-date=1 June 2022}} Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae, a Canadian officer and surgeon in World War I, wrote possibly history's most famous wartime poem, called "In Flanders Fields", written in 1915.{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/In-Flanders-Fields|title=In Flanders Fields|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=1 June 2022}} It helped the poppy (Papaver rhoeas) become a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who have died during the conflict and later conflicts.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/remembrance/how/poppy.shtml#:~:text=The%20poppy%20came%20to%20represent,War%20One%20and%20later%20conflicts|title=Why the Poppy?|publisher=BBC|access-date=1 June 2022}}

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=Batorange=

{{infobox color

|title=Batorange

|caption=Orange nectar bat

|image=Lonchophylla robusta head.jpg

|hex=A42C02

|source=ColorHexa{{Cite web|title=Cymbidium red / #d54137 hex color|url=https://www.colorhexa.com/d54137|website=ColorHexa|language=en-us|access-date=2021-10-28}}

|isccname=Dark vermilion}}

The color batorange is an nuance of Orange Nectar Bat specie, Lonchophylla robusta. It is a dark red-orange, dark vermilion, rufous color.

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=Carmine=

{{main|Carmine (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Carmine

|caption=Carmine skimmer (male)

|image=Carmine skimmer (Orthemis discolor) male side.JPG

|hex=960018

|source=Pourpre.com{{Cite web|url=http://pourpre.com/fr/dictionnaire/file/carmin|title=Couleur carmin : définition et codes couleur|first=Yan|last=Bilik|website=pourpre.com|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-date=2022-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322020534/http://pourpre.com/fr/dictionnaire/file/carmin|url-status=dead}}

|isccname=Vivid red

}}

The color carmine is a vivid crimson. In its pigment form it mostly contains the red light with wavelengths longer than 600 nm, i.e. it is close to the extreme spectral red. This places it far beyond standard gamuts (both RGB and CMYK), and its given RGB value is a poor approximation only.

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=Spanish red=

{{infobox color

|title=Spanish red

|hex=E60026

|source=Gallego and Sanz

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange}}

Spanish red, an iron oxide red{{sfn|Gettens|Stout|1966}} also known as torch red, is the color that is called rojo (the Spanish word for "red") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. {{ISBN|84-89840-31-8}}Gallego, Rose and Sanz, Juan Carlos "Diccionario Akal del color" (2001) Akal {{ISBN|978-84-460-1083-8}}

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=Rusty red=

{{infobox color

|title=Rusty red

|hex=DA2C43

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Vivid red}}

Rusty red is a color formulated by Crayola in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty crayon box of metallic colors.

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=Chocolate cosmos=

{{infobox color

| title=Chocolate cosmos

| caption=Chocolate cosmos flower

| image=Schokoladen-Kosmee (Cosmos atrosanguineus) 7238.JPG

| spelling=color

| hex=58111A

| source={{Citation needed|date=November 2017}}

| isccname=Deep reddish brown}}

Chocolate cosmos, or red cosmos is the color of Cosmos atrosanguineus species.Amamiya, K., & Iwashina, T. (2016). Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Flower Pigments in Chocolate Cosmos, Cosmos atrosanguineus, and its Hybrids. Natural Product Communications, 11(1), 77–78.

The color is described as dark red, deep crimson, deeper burgundy, deep red chocolate, as dark hazelnut and velvety maroon.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}

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=Rosewood=

{{infobox color

| title=Rosewood

| caption=Rosewood chess pieces

| image=File:RosewoodPieces.jpg

| hex=65000B

| source=[https://www.colorhexa.com/65000b ColorHexa]

| isccname=Deep reddish brown}}

The color rosewood is named after rosewood.

The first recorded use of rosewood as a color name in English was in 1892.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rosewood Page 33 Plate 5 Color Sample J9

Actual rosewood exhibits a wide range of colors.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mangore.com/about_the_classical_guitar.html |title=About the classical guitar |publisher=Mangore.com |access-date=7 December 2009}}

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=Imperial red=

{{see also|Indigo#Imperial blue}}

{{infobox color

|title=Imperial red

|caption=Imperial standard of Napoleon I

|image=Imperial Standard of Napoléon I.svg

|hex=ED2939

|source=VexillologicalThe color displayed in the color box above matches the color called imperial red in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color imperial red is displayed on page 27, Plate 2, Color Sample L11.

|isccname=Vivid red

}}

Imperial red is a representation of the red color of the Imperial Standard of Napoleon I.

The first recorded use of imperial red as a color name in English was in 1914.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample of Imperial Red: Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample L11

Note: the RGB values for Pantone red and imperial red are identical.

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=Cordovan=

{{Main|Cordovan (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Cordovan

|hex=893F45

|source=Pantone Color Planner{{Cite web |url = http://www.retailinsights.be/uploadedfiles/eiseman%20key%20color%20combos.pdf |title = Pantone View Color Planner Summer 2007 Key Color Combinations |publisher = Metropolitan Publishing of Amsterdam |author = Shah, David |access-date = 17 February 2008 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070106210317/http://www.retailinsights.be/uploadedfiles/eiseman%20key%20color%20combos.pdf |archive-date = 6 January 2007 }}

|isccname=Dark red}}

Cordovan is a rich medium dark shade of red.

The first recorded use of cordovan as a color name in English was in 1925.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 193; Color Sample of Cordovan Page 39 Plate 8 Color Sample H8

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=Fire engine red=

{{main|Fire engine red}}

{{infobox color

|title=Fire engine red

|caption=A fire engine of the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service.

|image=Greater Manchester Fire Engine.jpg

|hex=CE2029

|source={{cite web|title=Fire Engine Red|url=http://colors.findthedata.org/l/727/Fire-Engine-Red|publisher=FindTheBest.com|access-date=1 January 2014|archive-date=11 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311153933/http://colors.findthedata.com/l/727/Fire-Engine-Red|url-status=dead}}

|isccname=Vivid red}}

Fire engine red is an intense, bright red commonly used on emergency vehicles; mostly on fire engines, other associated fire service vehicles, and ambulances.

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=Rose vale=

{{infobox color

|title=Rose vale

|hex=AB4E52

|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-r.htm|title=Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Ra through Rz|date=December 26, 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226050124/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-r.htm |archive-date=26 December 2012 }}

|isccname=Moderate red}}

The first recorded use of rose vale as a color name in English was in 1923.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color sample of rose vale p. 33 Plate 5 Color Sample K9

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=Old rose=

{{infobox color

|title=Old rose

|hex=C08081

|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-o.htm|title=Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Oa through Oz|date=November 22, 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220323/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-o.htm |archive-date=22 November 2012 }}

|isccname=Dark pink}}

The color old rose, also known as ashes of rose, was a popular Victorian color, it is a dullish red. The first recorded use of old rose as a color name in English was in 1892.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200 Color Sample: Page 31 Plate 4 Color Sample I2

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=Bittersweet shimmer=

{{infobox color

|title=Bittersweet shimmer

|hex=BF4F51

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Moderate red}}

Bittersweet shimmer is one of the colors in the special set of metallic Crayola crayons called Metallic FX, the colors of which were formulated by Crayola in 2001.

Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.

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=Light red=

{{infobox color

|title=Light red

|hex=FF8080

|source=X11 color names
HTML/CSS

|isccname=Vivid yellowish pink}}

The color light red, though very similar to pink, is a shade of red that is roughly 50% lighter than red.

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=Cymbidium red=

{{infobox color

|title=Cymbidium red

|hex=D5373A

|source=ColorHexa{{Cite web|title=Cymbidium red / #d54137 hex color|url=https://www.colorhexa.com/d54137|website=ColorHexa|language=en-us|access-date=2021-10-28}}

|isccname=Vivid red}}

The color cymbidium red is an nuance of red Cymbidium flower specie. Cymbidium red is a vivid red, look like jasper color.

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=Light coral=

{{infobox color

|title=Light coral

|hex=F08080

|source=HTML/CSS
X11 color names

|isccname=Deep pink

}}

The web color light coral is a pinkish-light orange color. It is also a HTML/CSS color name and a X11 color name.

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= Garnet =

{{infobox color

|title=Garnet

|caption=Garnet jewelry

|image=File:092 artista rinascimentale, bacco di fronte, granato, xvi sec..JPG

|hex=733635

|source=Encycolorpedia{{cite web|url=http://encycolorpedia.com/733635|title=Garnet/#733635 Hex Color Code|website=encycolorpedia.com}}

|isccname=Deep reddish brown}}

The color garnet can be considered a dark tone of red, with some slight purple tints.

This color represents the hue of an average garnet gemstone, though garnets can range in color from orange to (very rarely) green.{{Clear}}

=Rose ebony=

{{infobox color

|title=Rose ebony

|hex=674846

|source=ISCC-NBS

|isccname=Grayish reddish brown}}

The first recorded use of rose ebony as a color name in English was in 1924.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rose Ebony Page 39 Plate 8 Color Sample E6

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=Chili red=

{{infobox color

|title=Chili red

|image=Shan Hills, Myanmar, Red chili pepper plant.jpg

|caption=Burmese chili pepper

|hex=E03C31

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

|source=gov.za{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/national-flag-0|title=National flag | South African Government|website=www.gov.za}}}}

Chili red is the color of red chili peppers. It is the shade of red used in the flags of Chile and South Africa. On the flag of South Africa, it is defined as Pantone 179. [https://www.gov.za/about-sa/national-flag-0 National flag | South African Government]

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=Venetian red=

{{infobox color

|title=Venetian red

|image=

|caption=|hex=C80815

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

|source=ColorHexa{{Cite web|title=Venetian red / #c80815 hex color|url=https://www.colorhexa.com/c80815|website=ColorHexa|language=en-us|access-date=2021-10-28}}}}

Venetian red is a light and warm (somewhat unsaturated) pigment that is a darker shade of red. The composition of Venetian red changed over time. Originally it consisted of natural ferric oxide (Fe2O3, partially hydrated) obtained from the red hematite. Modern versions are frequently made with synthetic red iron oxide produced via calcination of green vitriol mixed with white chalk. The pigment contains up to 50% of the ferric oxide.

Historically, Venetian red was a red earth color often used in Italian Renaissance paintings.

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=Vermilion=

{{main|Vermilion}}

{{infobox color

|title=Vermilion

|image=File:Chinese carved cinnabar lacquerware.jpg

|caption=Chinese carved cinnabar lacquerware

|hex=E34234

|source=Maerz and PaulThe color displayed in the color box above matches the color called vermilion in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color vermilion is displayed on page 27, Plate 2, Color Sample L11. It is noted on page 193 that the color cinnabar is another name for the color vermilion.

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

}}

Vermilion (sometimes spelled vermillion) is both a brilliant red or scarlet pigment, originally made from the powdered mineral cinnabar ({{crossreference|see {{slink||Cinnabar|nopage=y}}}}). It was widely used in the art and decoration of Ancient Rome, in the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages, in the paintings of the Renaissance, as sindoor, an Indian cosmetic powder, and in the art and lacquerware of China.

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=Misty rose=

{{infobox color

|title=Misty rose

|hex=FFE4E1

|source=X11

|isccname=Pale yellowish pink}}

The web color misty rose is written as mistyrose in HTML code for computer display.[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/ CSS3 Color Module]. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

The color name misty rose first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.

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=Turkey red=

{{main|Turkey red}}

{{Infobox Color

|title=Turkey red

|hex=A91101

|isccname=Strong reddish brown}}

Turkey red is a color that was widely used to dye cotton in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was made using the root of the Rubia plant, through a long and laborious process. It originated in India or Turkey, and was brought to Europe in the 1740s. In France, it was known as rouge d'Andrinople.{{cite book |title=The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe |last=Lowengard |first=Sarah |date=2006 |publisher=Columbia University Press |url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/lowengard }}

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=Salmon=

{{main|Salmon (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Salmon

|caption=Sockeye male salmon

|image=File:SockeyeMaleCloseup (14522094556).jpg

|hex=FA8072

|source=X11

|isccname=Strong reddish orange}}

The web color salmon represents the color of the flesh of an average salmon. However, actual salmon flesh can range in hue from a light pinkish-orange to a bright red (as is the case with sockeye salmon).

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=Coral pink=

{{main|Coral (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Coral pink

|caption=Coral

|image=File:Orange cup coral.jpg

|hex=F88379

|source=ISCC-NBS{{cite web |url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-c.htm |title=Ca through Cz |year=1955 |work=ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names |publisher=John C. Foster and Texas Precancel Club |at=color sample #26 |access-date=September 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730190624/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-c.htm |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |url-status=usurped }} The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names is a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps.

|isccname=Deep yellowish red}}

The color coral pink is a pinkish color.

The first recorded use of coral pink as a color name in English was in 1892.{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Color |last= Maerz |first=Aloys John |author2= Paul, Morris Rea |year=1930 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York |page=193 }}; color sample of coral pink: page 27, plate 2, color sample F9. Late in 2016, the color sample was renamed Coral Red by Pantone, as the RGB, Hex and HTML color table showed the same color as being reddish, standing against popular belief of pinkish.

Still today, some people call Coral Red as Coral Pink due to this old attribution.

The complementary color of coral pink is teal{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}.

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=Cantaloupe melon=

{{infobox color

|title=Cantaloupe melon

|caption=A cantaloupe from Australia.

|image=Canteloupe and cross section.jpg

|hex=FDBCB4

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Moderate yellowish pink}}

The color cantaloupe melon is a representation of the color of the interior flesh of a cantaloupe, the most commonly consumed melon.

The first recorded use of melon as a color name in English was in 1892.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 199; Color Sample of Melon: Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample D10

In 1958, melon was formulated as one of the Crayola colors.

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=Barn red=

{{infobox color

|title=Barn red

|caption=A barn in Oregon, USA

|image=File:Cabell Barn - Finley NWR Oregon.jpg

|hex=7C0902

|source=Milk Paint{{Cite web|url=http://www.milkpaint.com/color.html|title=Color Palette & Tinting Chart|website=www.milkpaint.com|access-date=2012-01-12|archive-date=2016-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922064558/http://www.milkpaint.com/color.html|url-status=dead}}

|isccname=Deep reddish brown}}

The color barn red is one of the colors on one of the milk paint color lists, paint colors formulated to reproduce the colors historically used on the American frontier and made, like those paints were, with milk. This color is mixed with various amounts of white paint to create any desired shade of the color barn red.{{cite web|url=http://www.milkpaint.com/color.html|title=Color Palette & Tinting Chart|access-date=2 October 2016|archive-date=22 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922064558/http://www.milkpaint.com/color.html|url-status=dead}}

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=Blood red=

{{main|Blood red}}

{{infobox color

|title=Blood red

|caption=

|image=File:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg

|hex=660000

|source=Thom Poole's 2017 book Life of Colour{{rp|80}}

|isccname=Deep reddish brown

}}

The color of blood red ranges from crimson to a dark brown-red and may have a slightly orange hue. In the RGB color spectrum, it often consists only of the color red, with no green or blue component; in the CMYK color model blood red has no cyan, and consists only of magenta and yellow with a small amount of black. It is frequently darker than both maroon and dark red.

In China, according to The Language of Color in China,{{Cite book|title=The language of color in China|last=Zhou, Jun|others=Taylor, Gail|isbn=978-1527511224|location=Newcastle upon Tyne|oclc=1035512873|year = 2018}} dark blood red is sometimes referred to as "period (i.e., menstruation) red".

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=Tea rose=

{{infobox color

|title=Tea rose

|caption=Tea rose colour

|image=Hybrid tea rose - Korlita.jpg

|hex=F4C2C2

|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-t.htm|title=Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Ta through Tz|date=November 22, 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220608/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-t.htm |archive-date=22 November 2012 }}

|isccname=Moderate yellowish pink}}

The color tea rose is the tint of the color that is used in interior design. This color is popular in interior design for painting bedrooms, especially among women.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}

There is a different color sometimes called tea rose, which is the color of an orange rose called a tea rose.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 – McGraw-Hill – Discussion of color tea rose, Page 183 This other color is technically Congo pink.

The first recorded use of tea rose as a color name in English was in 1884.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 183

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=Cinnabar=

{{main|Vermilion}}

{{infobox color

|title=Cinnabar

|caption=Cinnabar crystals in dolomite

|image=Cinnabar on Dolomite.jpg

|hex=E44D2E

|source=Thom Poole's 2017 book Life of Colour{{cite book|author=Thom Poole|title=Life of Colour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uu-rDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80|year=2017|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-326-65724-6|page=81}}{{self-published source|date=October 2021}}{{self-published inline|date=February 2020}}

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

}}

The color cinnabar derives from the mineral of the same name. It is a slightly orange shade of red, with variations ranging from bright scarlet to brick red.

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=Dark red=

{{see also|Maroon#Dark red}}

{{infobox color

|title=Dark red

|hex=8B0000

|source=X11

|isccname=Strong reddish brown}}

This is the web color dark red.

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=Fire brick=

{{infobox color

|title=Fire brick

|hex=B22222

|source=X11

|isccname=Vivid red}}

This is the web color fire brick.

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=Indian red=

{{main|Indian red (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Indian Red

|hex=CD5C5C

|source=X11

|isccname=Moderate red}}

The name Indian red derives from the red laterite soil found in India, which is composed of naturally occurring iron oxides. The first recorded use of "Indian red" as a color term in English was in 1792.Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994 – Merriam-Webster Page 592{{Clear}}

=Lust=

{{infobox color

|title=Lust

|hex=E62020

|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/mr/mre6.htm|title=THE MOTHER OF ALL HTML COLOR CHARTS RGB order page #E6|date=February 14, 2017|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214220459/http://tx4.us/mr/mre6.htm |archive-date=14 February 2017 }}

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange}}

Lust is a rich shade of red.

This color is not mentioned in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul but is found on the 1955 ISCC-NBS color list.

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=Maroon (HTML/CSS)=

{{main|Maroon}}

{{infobox color

|title=Maroon

|hex=800000

|source=HTML/CSS

|isccname=Deep reddish brown}}

This is the web color called maroon in HTML/CSS. It only consists of red in RGB and no cyan in CMYK.

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=Redwood=

{{Anchor|Redwood}}

{{infobox color

|title=Redwood

|caption=A redwood tree

|image=File:2022-03-28 07 56 17 View up along the trunk of a large Coast Redwood along South Pastoria Avenue in Sunnyvale, Santa Clara County, California.jpg

|hex=A45953

|source=Pantone TPXType the word "Redwood" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.

|isccname=Dark reddish orange}}

The color redwood is a representation of color of the wood of the redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens).

The first recorded use of redwood as a color name in English was in 1917.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Redwood: Page 35 Plate 6 Color Sample K11

The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX) color list, color #18-1443—Redwood.{{Clear}}

=Scarlet=

{{main|Scarlet (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Scarlet

|hex=FF2400

|caption=A scarlet tanager

|image=Scarlet Tanager (8658852718).jpg

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

}}

Scarlet is a bright red with a slightly orange tinge. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.Eva Heller (2009), Psychologie de la couleur; effets et symboliques, pp. 42–49 In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn by cardinals, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.

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=Tomato=

{{Infobox color

|title=Tomato

|caption=A typical tomato

|image=Tomato.jpg

|hex=FF6347

|source=X11

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange

}}

The web color tomato is a medium reddish-orange color that approximates the color of common supermarket tomatoes. Many vine-ripened tomatoes are a bit redder. The color of tomato soup is slightly less saturated.

The first recorded use of tomato as a color name in English was in 1891.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205; Color Sample of Tomato: Page 29 Plate 3 Color Sample I12

When the X11 color names were invented in 1987, the color tomato was formulated as one of them.

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= Jasper =

{{infobox color

|title=Jasper

|hex=D05340

|caption=Polished red jasper

|image=2010 - red jasper.jpg

|source=Crayola

|isccname=Strong reddish orange}}

The color jasper is named for red jasper, the most commonly known form of jasper; however, as with many gemstones, jasper can be found in many colors, from yellow to brown and even green. The color was formulated by Crayola in 1994 as part of their Gem Tones crayon set.

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=Rosy brown=

{{infobox color

|title=Rosy brown

|hex=BC8F8F

|source=X11

|isccname=Light grayish red}}

The name for the web color rosy brown first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.

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=Rose taupe=

{{Main|Taupe}}

{{infobox color

|title=Rose taupe

|hex=905D5D

|source=ISCC-NBS

|isccname=Grayish red}}

The first recorded use of rose taupe as a color name in English was in 1924.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rose Taupe Page 55 Plate 16 Color Sample A4

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=Amaranth=

{{main|Amaranth (color)}}

{{infobox color

|title=Amaranth

|caption=The flower of the amaranth plant

|image=Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg

|hex=E52B50

|source=ColorHexa{{Cite web |title=Amaranth / #e52b50 hex color |url=https://www.colorhexa.com/e52b50 |website=ColorHexa |language=en |access-date=2023-09-14}}}}

Amaranth is a pinkish-red color, which gets its name from the color of a red amaranth flower.

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=Fluorescent red=

{{infobox color

|title=Fluorescent red

|hex=FF2226

|source=color-name.com{{Cite web|url=https://www.color-name.com/fluorescent-red.color|title=Fluorescent Red color hex code is #FF2226}}

|isccname=Vivid reddish orange}}

Fluorescent red is a light brilliant red color.

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=Cunard red=

{{infobox color

|title=Cunard red

|hex=E42313

|source={{cite web |title=Cunard Brand |url=https://www.chriscunard.com/cunard-history/the-cunard-brand/ |website=The Cunard Line |access-date=10 January 2025}}

|isccname=Red-orange}}

When the British shipping line Cunard was launched, a red funnel colour was selected to identify the company's ships. However, the heat from the funnels caused the paint to peel. To stop this, the red paint was thickened and mixed with buttermilk. When the heat of the funnel interacted with the buttermilk within the mixture, however, the red paint changed in colour and became a distinctive red-orange. This shade of red became known as Cunard Red.

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See also

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite book | first1 = R. J. | last1 = Gettens | first2 = G. L. | last2 = Stout | date = 1966 | title = Painting Materials: A Short Encyclopedia | publisher = Courier Corporation | page = 122 | isbn = 978-0-486-14242-5 | oclc = 868969354 | chapter = Iron Oxide Red | url = }}

{{Shades of red}}

{{Shades of pink}}

{{web colors}}

{{Color shades}}

{{Color topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Red, shades of}}

Category:Shades of pink