:1983 Cannes Film Festival
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox Film Festival
| name = 1983 Cannes Film Festival
| image = CFF83poster.jpg
| caption = Official poster of the 36th Cannes Film Festival, adapted from an original drawing by Akira Kurosawa.{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/posters.html |title=Posters 1983 |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110201731/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/posters.html |archive-date=10 November 2013 |df=dmy}}
| host =
| number = 22 (In Competition)
| opening = The King of Comedy
| closing = WarGames
| awards = Palme d'Or:
The Ballad of Narayama
| date = {{Start date|1983|05|07|df=y}} – {{End date|1983|05|19|df=y}}
| founded = 1946
| website = {{URL|festival-cannes.com/en}}
| main = Cannes Film Festival
| previous = 1982
| next = 1984
}}
The 36th Cannes Film Festival took place from 7 to 19 May 1983. American author William Styron served as jury president for the main competition.
Japanese filmmaker Shōhei Imamura won the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, for the drama film The Ballad of Narayama.{{cite web|url=http://www.cinema-francais.fr/cannes/cannes_1983.htm |title=36ème Festival International du Film - Cannes |work=cinema-francais.fr |language=fr |access-date=5 June 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cannes-fest.com/pr1983.htm |title=1983 - Le Jury, Les Prix |work=cannes-fest.com |language=fr |access-date=5 June 2017}}
In 1983, the festival's new main building, the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, was inaugurated.{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/history |title=The History of the Festival / The 80s: The Modern Era |work=festival-cannes.com |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413083303/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/history |url-status=dead }} Initially many described it as "a hideous concrete blockhouse", nicknaming it The Bunker.{{cite web|url=http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/parcours/0005/1978-1986-a-wind-of-change.html |title=1978-1986: A wind of change |work=fresques.ina.fr |access-date=28 May 2017}}
The festival opened with The King of Comedy by Martin Scorsese,{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/09/movies/jerry-lewis-is-the-king-at-cannes-film-festival.html |title=Jerry Lewis Is the King at Cannes Film Festival |work=The New York Times |date=9 May 1983 |access-date=25 May 2017}}{{cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/features/cannes-great-opening-films/3.asp |title=Great Cannes Openers |access-date=10 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214153441/http://www.empireonline.com/features/cannes-great-opening-films/3.asp |archive-date=14 December 2013 |df=dmy}} and closed with WarGames by John Badham.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/11/movies/politics-playing-a-part-a-cannes-film-festival.html |title=Politics Playing A Part in Cannes Film Festival |work=The New York Times |first=E.J. |last=Dionne Jr |date=11 May 1983 |access-date=25 May 2017}}{{cite news|url=http://www.vodkaster.com/Listes-de-films/Les-films-de-cloture-du-Festival-de-Cannes |title=The closing films at Cannes |work=vodkaster.com |access-date=25 May 2017}}
Juries
=Main competition=
- William Styron, American author - Jury President{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allJury.html |title=All Juries 1983 |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193758/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allJury.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy}}
- Henri Alekan, French cinematographer
- Yvonne Baby, French journalist and author
- Sergei Bondarchuk, Soviet filmmaker and actor
- Youssef Chahine, Egyptian filmmaker
- Souleymane Cissé, Malian filmmaker
- Gilbert de Goldschmidt, French producer
- Mariangela Melato, Italian actress
- Karel Reisz, British filmmaker
- Lia van Leer, Israeli founder of the Haifa Cinematheque, the Jerusalem Cinematheque, the Israel Film Archive and the Jerusalem Film Festival
=''Camera d'Or''=
- Bernard Jubard, French - Jury President
- Philippe Carcassonne, French producer
- Dan Fainaru, Israeli
- Monique Grégoire, French
- Alexis Grivas, Mexican
- Adrienne Hancia, American
- Jean-Daniel Simon, French filmmaker
Official selection
=In Competition=
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allSelections.html |title=Official Selection 1983: All the Selection |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213222926/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allSelections.html |archive-date=13 December 2013 |df=dmy}}
class="wikitable"
!English Title !Original Title !Director(s) !Production Country |
colspan="2" |L'Argent
|France, Switzerland |
style="background:#FFDEAD;"
|楢山節考 |Japan |
colspan="2" |Carmen
|Spain |
colspan="2" |Cross Creek
|United States |
The Death of Mario Ricci
|La mort de Mario Ricci |France, Switzerland |
colspan="2" |Duvar
|Turkey, France |
colspan="2" |Eréndira
|Mexico, France, West Germany |
Forbidden Relations
|Visszaesők |Hungary |
colspan="2" |Heat and Dust
|United Kingdom |
colspan="2" |The King of Comedy (opening film)
|United States |
colspan="2" |Kharij
|India |
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence
|戦場のメリークリスマス |Japan, United Kingdom, New Zealand |
colspan="2" |Monty Python's The Meaning of Life
|United Kingdom |
Moon in the Gutter
|La Lune dans le caniveau |France |
colspan="2" |Nostalghia
|Soviet Union, Italy |
One Deadly Summer
|L'Été meurtrier |France |
Station for Two
|Вокзал для двоих |Soviet Union |
The Story of Piera
|Storia di Piera |Italy |
colspan="2" |El Sur
|Spain |
colspan="2" |Tender Mercies
|United States |
The Wounded Man
|L'Homme blessé |France |
colspan="2" |The Year of Living Dangerously
|Australia, United States |
=''Un Certain Regard''=
The following films were selected for the Un Certain Regard section:
class="wikitable"
!English Title !Original Title !Director(s) !Production Country |
colspan="2" |Bella Donna
|West Germany |
colspan="2" |Caballo salvaje
|Joaquín Cortés |Venezuela |
colspan="2" |Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?
|United States |
The Eighties
|Les Années 80 |Belgium, France |
colspan="2" |The Haircut
|United States |
The Herdsman
|牧马人 |China |
colspan="2" |Humanonon
|Michel François | rowspan="2" |France |
colspan="2" |La matiouette ou l'arrière-pays |
colspan="2" |Nešto između
|Yugoslavia |
News Items
|Faits divers |France |
The Pool Hustlers
|Io, Chiara e lo scuro |Italy |
Poverty Certificate
|Le certificat d'indigence |Senegal |
The Shimmering Beast
|La bête lumineuse |Canada |
Twenty Years of African Cinema
|Caméra d'Afrique |Tunisia |
colspan="2" |Ulysse
|France |
colspan="2" |Zappa
|Denmark |
=Out of Competition=
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:
class="wikitable"
!English Title !Original Title !Director(s) !Production Country |
colspan="2" |Angelo My Love
|United States |
Boat People
|投奔怒海 |Hong Kong, China |
colspan="2" |Équateur
|France, West Germany, Gabon |
colspan="2" |Holtpont
|Hungary |
colspan="2" |The Hunger
|United Kingdom, United States |
The Man in the Silk Hat
|L'homme au chapeau de soie |France |
Modori River
|もどり川 |Japan |
colspan="2" |Streamers
|United States |
colspan="2" |Utu
|New Zealand |
Walking, Walking
|Cammina, cammina |Italy |
colspan="2" |WarGames (closing film)
|United States |
colspan="2" |The Wicked Lady
|United Kingdom, United States |
=Short Films Competition=
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Ad astra by Ferenc Cakó
- Un Arrivo by Dominique De Fazio
- The Butterfly by Dieter Müller
- Don Kichot by Krzysztof Raynoch
- L'Égout by Maria Eugenia Santos
- La Fonte de Barlaeus by Pierre-Henry Salfati
- Haast een hand by Gerrit van Dijk, Jacques Overtoom, Peter Sweenen
- Je sais que j'ai tort mais demandez à mes copains ils disent la même chose by Pierre Levy
- The Only Forgotten Take of Casablanca by Charly Weller
- Too Much Oregano by Kerry Feltham
{{div col end}}
Parallel sections
=International Critics' Week=
The following feature films were screened for the 22nd International Critics' Week (22e Semaine de la Critique):{{cite web|url=http://archives.semainedelacritique.com/films/1983/1983_selection.php |title= 22e Selecion de la Semaine de la Critique - 1983 |work=archives.semainedelacritique.com |access-date=12 June 2017}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Betrayal (Løperjenten) by Vibeke Lokkeberg (Norway)
- Carnival in the Night (Yami no kānibaru) by Masashi Yamamoto (Japan)
- Le Destin de Juliette by Aline Issermann (France)
- Faux fuyants by Alain Bergala, Jean-Pierre Limosin (France)
- Lianna by John Sayles (United States)
- Menuet by Lili Rademakers (Belgium, Netherlands)
- The Princess (Adj király katonát) by Pal Erdöss (Hungary)
{{div col end}}
=Directors' Fortnight=
The following films were screened for the 1983 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):{{cite web |url=https://www.quinzaine-cineastes.fr/fr/edition/1983 |title=Quinzaine 1983 |work=quinzaine-realisateurs.com |access-date=12 June 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214182510/http://www.quinzaine-realisateurs.com/qz_an/1983/ |url-status=live }}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Anguelos by Georges Katakouzinos
- Another Time, Another Place by Michael Radford
- Barbarosa by Fred Schepisi
- The Stationmaster's Wife (Bolwieser) by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
- The Compass Rose (La rosa de los vientos) by Patricio Guzman
- Daniel Takes a Train (Szerencsés Dániel) by Pal Sandor
- Dead End Street by Yaky Yosha
- Demons in the Garden (Demonios en el jardín) by Manuel Gutierrez Aragon
- {{ill|Strange Fruits (film)|de|3=Eisenhans (Film)|lt=Strange Fruits}} (Eisenhans) by Tankred Dorst
- Grenzenlos by Josef Rödl
- The House of the Yellow Carpet (La casa del tappeto giallo) by Carlo Lizzani
- Just a Game (Rien qu'un jeu) by Brigitte Sauriol
- Last Days of the Victim (Últimos días de la víctima) by Adolfo Aristarain
- Local Hero by Bill Forsyth
- Miss Lonelyhearts by Michael Dinner (Brief mention in novel)
- No Trace of Sin (Sem Sombra De Pecado) by José Fonseca e Costa
- La rue étroite (Xiao Jie) by Yang Yanjin
- Rupture (al-Inquita - Breakdown) by Mohamed Chouikh
- A Woman in Flames (Die flambierte Frau) by Robert van Ackeren
{{div col end}}
:Short films
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Alchimie by Michèle Miron, Richard Clark
- Conte Obscur by Manuel Gómez
- Dédicace by Marie Brazeau
- The Life And Death of Joe Soap by Lewis John Cooper
- Phalloctere by Manuel Gómez
- Saudade by Carlos Porto de Andrade Jr, Leonardo Crescenti Neto
{{div col end}}
Official Awards
=In Competition=
- Palme d'Or: The Ballad of Narayama by Shōhei Imamura{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allAward.html |title=Awards 1983: All Awards |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216190344/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1983/allAward.html |archive-date=16 December 2013 |df=dmy}}
- Grand Prix: Monty Python's The Meaning of Life by Terry Jones
- Best Director:
- Robert Bresson for L'Argent
- Andrei Tarkovsky for Nostalghia
- Best Actress: Hanna Schygulla for The Story of Piera
- Best Actor: Gian Maria Volonté for The Death of Mario Ricci
- Best Artistic Contribution: Carmen by Carlos Saura
- Jury Prize: Kharij by Mrinal Sen
= ''[[Caméra d'Or]]'' =
- The Princess by Pál Erdöss
= [[Short Film Palme d'Or]] =
- Je sais que j'ai tort mais demandez à mes copains ils disent la même chose by Pierre Levy
- Jury Prize:
- The Only Forgotten Take of Casablanca by Charly Weller
- Too Much Oregano by Kerry Feltham
Independent Awards
= [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Prizes]] =
- Nostalghia by Andrei Tarkovsky (In competition){{cite web|url=http://www.fipresci.org/awards/1983 |title=FIPRESCI Awards 1983 |work=fipresci.org |access-date=27 June 2017}}
- Daniel Takes a Train by Pál Sándor (Directors' Fortnight)
= ''Commission Supérieure Technique'' =
= [[Prize of the Ecumenical Jury]] =
= Award of the Youth =
References
{{reflist}}
Media
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00454/opening-of-the-1983-festival.html INA: Opening of the 1983 Festival] (commentary in French)
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00226/directors-fortnight-1983.html INA: Directors' Fortnight, 1983] (commentary in French)
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00227/closing-evening-of-the-1983-festival.html INA: Closing evening of the 1983 festival] (commentary in French)
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316141411/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/1983/inCompetition.html 1983 Cannes Film Festival] (web.archive)
- [http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/retrospective/1983/selection/in-competition-feature-films Official website Retrospective 1983]
- [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000147/1983 Cannes Film Festival Awards for 1983] at Internet Movie Database
{{Cannes Film Festival}}