:Burt Bacharach
{{Short description|American composer and songwriter (1928–2023)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| image = Burt Bacharach 1972.JPG
| caption = Bacharach in 1972
| birth_name = Burt Freeman Bacharach
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|5|12}}
| birth_place = Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|2|8|1928|5|12}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| years_active = 1950–2023
| occupation = {{hlist|Composer|songwriter|record producer|pianist|singer|conductor}}
| spouse = {{Unbulleted list|{{marriage|Paula Stewart|1953|1958|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Angie Dickinson|1965|1981|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Carole Bayer Sager|1982|1991|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Jane Hansen|1993}}}}
| website = {{Unbulleted list|{{URL|bacharachonline.com}}|{{URL|burtbacharachofficial.com}}}}
| instrument = {{hlist|Piano|keyboards|vocals}}
| genre = {{flatlist|
- Orchestral pop{{cite magazine |title=Reviews |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iemUgvxmQcYC&pg=PA100|magazine=Spin |date=October 2006 |issn=0886-3032}}
- easy listening{{sfn|Jackson|2015|p=176}}
- lounge pop
}}
| label = {{Flatlist|
}}
Burt Freeman Bacharach ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|æ|k|ər|æ|k}} {{respell|BAK|ə-rak}}; May 12, 1928 – February 8, 2023) was an American composer, songwriter, record producer, and pianist who is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential figures of 20th-century popular music.{{cite magazine |last1=Huff |first1=Lauren |title=Dionne Warwick says loss of Burt Bacharach is 'like losing a family member' |url=https://ew.com/music/dionne-warwick-remembers-burt-bacharach-losing-family/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 10, 2023}}{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=Burt Bacharach |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/burt-bacharach-mn0000642542/biography |work=AllMusic}} Starting in the 1950s, he composed hundreds of pop songs, many in collaboration with lyricist Hal David. Bacharach's music is characterized by unusual chord progressions and time signature changes, influenced by his background in jazz, and uncommon selections of instruments for small orchestras. He arranged, conducted, and produced much of his recorded output.
More than 1,000 different artists have recorded Bacharach's songs. From 1961 to 1972, most of Bacharach and David's hits were written specifically for and performed by Dionne Warwick, but earlier associations (from 1957 to 1963) saw the composing duo work with Marty Robbins, Perry Como, Gene McDaniels, and Jerry Butler. Following the initial success of these collaborations, Bacharach wrote hits for singers such as Gene Pitney, Cilla Black, Dusty Springfield, Tom Jones and B. J. Thomas.
Bacharach wrote fifty-two US Top 40 hits. Those that topped the Billboard Hot 100 include "This Guy's in Love with You" (Herb Alpert, 1968), "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" (Thomas, 1969), "(They Long to Be) Close to You" (the Carpenters, 1970), "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" (Christopher Cross, 1981), "That's What Friends Are For" (Warwick, 1986), and "On My Own" (Carole Bayer Sager, 1986). His accolades include six Grammy Awards, three Academy Awards, and one Emmy Award.
Bacharach is described by writer William Farina as "a composer whose venerable name can be linked with just about every other prominent musical artist of his era"; in later years, his songs were newly appropriated for the soundtracks of major feature films, by which time "tributes, compilations, and revivals were to be found everywhere".{{sfn|Farina|2013|p=144}} A significant figure in easy listening,{{sfn|Jackson|2015|p=176}} he influenced later musical movements such as chamber pop{{cite web |title=Chamber pop |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/chamber-pop-ma0000012300 |work=AllMusic}} and Shibuya-kei.{{cite web |last=Lindsay |first=Cam |title=Return to the Planet of Cornelius |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/return-to-the-planet-of-cornelius/ |website=Vice |date=August 4, 2016}}{{cite web |title=Shibuya-Kei |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/shibuya-kei-ma0000011840 |work=AllMusic}} In 2015, Rolling Stone ranked Bacharach and David at number 32 for their list of the "100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time".{{cite magazine|title=100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 2015|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-songwriters#burt-bacharach-and-hal-david}} In 2012, the duo received the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song, the first time the honor has been given to a songwriting team.{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2012/05/hal-david-burt-bacharach-gershwin-prize-library-of-congress.html |title=Hal David, Burt Bacharach honored in D.C. with Gershwin Prize|first=Randy|last=Lewis |date=May 9, 2012 |work=Los Angeles Times}}
Early life and education
Bacharach was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and grew up in Forest Hills, Queens,Cossar, Neil. [http://www.themortonreport.com/entertainment/music/this-day-in-music-may-12-burt-bacharach-neil-young/ "This Day in Music, May 12: Burt Bacharach, Neil Young; Burt Bacharach celebrates his 83rd birthday, Neil Young gets an eight-legged claim to fame."], The Morton Report, May 11, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2017. "The son of nationally syndicated columnist Bert Bacharach, Burt moved with his family in 1932 to Kew Gardens in Queens, New York. At his mother's insistence, he studied cello, drums, and then piano beginning at the age of 12."{{cite web |title=Burt Bacharach |url=https://masterworksbroadway.com/artist/burt-bacharach/ |website=Masterworks Broadway |access-date=February 24, 2019}} New York City, graduating from Forest Hills High School in 1946. He was the son of Irma M. (née Freeman) and Mark Bertram "Bert" Bacharach, a well-known syndicated newspaper columnist.{{cite web |title=Burt Bacharach Biography (1928?-) |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/5/Burt-Bacharach.html |publisher=Film Reference |access-date=May 19, 2011}}{{cite book |last=Onofrio |first=Jan |title=Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HqhGvQF4CQC&pg=PA50 |date=January 1999 |publisher=Somerset Publishers |access-date=February 20, 2013 |isbn=9780403099504 |via=Google Books}} His mother was an amateur painter and songwriter and encouraged Bacharach to practice piano, drums and cello during his childhood.{{Cite web |title=Burt Bacharach interview: what was it all about? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/10084664/Burt-Bacharach-interview-what-was-it-all-about.html |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=The Telegraph|date=June 2013 }}{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Elizabeth Blair |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach, visionary pop composer, has died at 94 |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/09/561555285/burt-bacharach-obituary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209154810/https://www.npr.org/2023/02/09/561555285/burt-bacharach-obituary |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |work=NPR}} His family was Jewish, but he said that they did not practice or give much attention to their religion. "But the kids I knew were Catholic," he added. "I was Jewish, but I didn't want anybody to know about it."Bacharach, Burt. Anyone Who Had a Heart: My Life and Music, HarperCollins (2013), ebook Chapter 1, "The Story of My Life".
Bacharach showed a keen interest in jazz as a teenager, disliking his classical piano lessons, and often used a fake ID to gain admission into 52nd Street nightclubs. He got to hear bebop musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, whose style influenced his songwriting.{{cite web |title=Burt Bacharach: Blue Bacharach |url=http://jazztimes.com/articles/15170-burt-bacharach-blue-bacharach |work=Jazz Times |date=December 2004 |access-date=July 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228113917/http://jazztimes.com/articles/15170-burt-bacharach-blue-bacharach |archive-date=February 28, 2014}}
Bacharach studied music (Associate of Music, 1948){{cite web|url=https://mcgillnews.mcgill.ca/s/1762/news/interior.aspx?sid=1762&gid=2&pgid=1320|title=Let us compare mythologies: A quick glimpse at two music giants|author=Daniel McCabe |publisher=McGill University Alumni|accessdate=February 15, 2023}} at McGill University in Montreal, under Helmut Blume, at the Mannes School of Music in New York City, and at the Music Academy of the West in Montecito, California. During this period he studied a range of music, including jazz, whose sophisticated harmony is a distinctive feature of many of his compositions. His composition teachers included Darius Milhaud, Henry Cowell,{{cite episode |airdate=February 1969 |series=John Gilliland's The Pop Chronicles |station=KRLA |location=Pasadena, CA |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19779/m1/ |title=Show 24: The Music Men-Part 2 |publisher=UNT Digital Library |credits=Written, Narrated and Produced by John Gilliland; Chester Coleman, Associate Producer |access-date=May 19, 2011}} and Bohuslav Martinů. Bacharach cited Milhaud, under whose guidance he wrote a "Sonatina for Violin, Oboe and Piano", as his greatest influence.
Career
=1950s=
Bacharach was drafted into the U.S. Army in the late 1940s and served for two years.{{cite news |last1=Italie |first1=Hillel |title=Burt Bacharach, Veteran and Legendary Composer of Pop Songs, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2023/02/09/burt-bacharach-veteran-and-legendary-composer-of-pop-songs-dies-94.html |work=Military.com |agency=Associated Press |date=February 9, 2023 |quote=He was drafted into the Army in the late 1940s}} He was stationed in Germany and played piano in officers' clubs there, and at Fort Dix and Governors Island.Dunbavan, Peter. An Avid's Guide to Sixties Songwriters, AuthorHouse UK, Bloomington, Indiana, 2017, chapter 3. {{ISBN|978-1-5246-3347-9}}{{Cite web|title=A House Is Not A Homepage: Burt Bacharach Bio|url=https://bacharachonline.com/bacharach_bio.html|access-date=2024-01-13|website=bacharachonline.com}}Dominic, Serene. Burt Bacharach Song By Song: The ultimate Burt Bacharach reference for fans, serious record collectors, and music critics, Schirmer Trade Books, 2010, section: "A Little Bacharach Background..." {{ISBN|978-0-85712-259-9}} During this time, he arranged and played music for dance bands.{{Cite web|date=2024-01-09|title=Burt Bacharach •|url=https://musicacademy.org/big-profiles/burt-bacharach/|access-date=2024-01-13|website=Music Academy of the West|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2023-02-09|title=Burt Bacharach: Biography, Musician, Songwriter|url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/burt-bacharach|access-date=2024-01-13|website=Biography|language=en-US}}
Bacharach met the popular singer Vic Damone while they were both serving in the army in Germany. Following his discharge, Bacharach spent the next three years as a pianist and conductor for Damone, who recalled, "Burt was clearly bound to go out on his own. He was an exceptionally talented, classically trained pianist, with very clear ideas on the musicality of songs, how they should be played, and what they should sound like. I appreciated his musical gifts."Damone, Vic. Singing Was the Easy Part, Macmillan (2009) ebook. He later worked in a similar capacity for various other singers, including Polly Bergen, Steve Lawrence, the Ames Brothers, and Paula Stewart (who became his first wife). When he was unable to find better jobs, Bacharach worked at resorts in the Catskill Mountains of New York, where he accompanied singers such as Joel Grey."Burt Bacharach: A Composer Steps Onstage with Shower of Swinging, Successful Melodies", Chicago Tribune, June 14, 1970.
File:Marlene Dietrich and Burt Bacharach visit Jerusalem during a 1960 concert tour of Israel - Photo by Fritz Shlezingel.png in Jerusalem, 1960]]
In 1956, at the age of 28, Bacharach's productivity increased when composer Peter Matz recommended him to Marlene Dietrich, who needed an arranger and conductor for her nightclub shows."Bachrach recalls Dietrich", Independent Press-Telegram (Long Beach, CA), March 14, 1971, page 90. He then became a part-time music director for Dietrich, the actress and singer who had been an international screen star during the golden age of Hollywood.{{Cite web|last=Mossman|first=Kate|date=2023-02-10|title=Burt Bacharach: a direct line to a lost musical world|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music/2023/02/burt-bacharach-lost-musical-world|access-date=2024-01-13|website=New Statesman|language=en-US}} They toured worldwide off and on until the early 1960s. When they were not touring, he wrote songs.{{Cite news|last=Barber|first=Richard|date=2016-06-13|title=Burt Bacharach at 88: 'Why would I ever want to stop?'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/the-filter/burt-bacharach-at-88-why-would-i-ever-want-to-stop/|access-date=2024-01-13|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} As a result of his collaboration with Dietrich, he gained his first major recognition as a conductor and arranger."Press Raps With Marlene While She Raps the Press", The Star Press (Muncie, IN), January 12, 1973, page 22.Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/hcGDvUgewu4 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160604204029/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcGDvUgewu4 Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcGDvUgewu4 |title=Burt Bacharach Documentary |last=Brill Videos |date=May 1, 2014 |access-date=February 11, 2018 |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}
In her autobiography, Dietrich wrote that Bacharach particularly loved touring in Russia and Poland, because he thought very highly of the violinists performing there, and appreciated the public's reaction.{{Cite web |last=Minelle |first=Bethany |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach obituary: Composer worked with stars including Dionne Warwick, Dusty Springfield and Tom Jones during seven-decade career |url=https://news.sky.com/story/burt-bacharach-obituary-composer-worked-with-stars-including-dionne-warwick-dusty-springfield-and-tom-jones-during-seven-decade-career-12806917 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |publisher=Sky News}} According to Dietrich, he also liked Edinburgh and Paris, along with the Scandinavian countries, and "he also felt at home in Israel", she wrote, "where music was similarly much revered".Dietrich, Marlene. Marlene, Grove Press (1989). In the early 1960s, after about five years with Dietrich, their working relationship ceased, with Bacharach telling Dietrich that he wanted to devote himself full-time to songwriting. She thought of her time with him as "seventh heaven ... As a man, he embodied everything a woman could wish for ... How many such men are there? For me he was the only one."
Also in 1956, Bacharach and lyricist Hal David, who were both working in the Brill Building in New York City for Famous Music, published their first songs as co-writers. The songs published in 1956 included "I Cry More" (featured in the motion picture Don't Knock the Rock), "The Morning Mail", and "Peggy's In The Pantry". The two received a career breakthrough when their song "The Story of My Life" was recorded by Marty Robbins, becoming a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Country Chart in 1957.Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research, page 293. Soon afterward, "Magic Moments" was recorded by Perry Como for RCA Records, and reached No. 4 on the Most Played by Disc Jockeys chart. These two songs were also the first singles by a songwriting duo to ever reach back-to-back No. 1 in the UK (The British chart-topping "The Story of My Life" version was sung by Michael Holliday).{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19580228/7501/ |title=Official Singles Chart Top 30: 28 February 1958-06 March 1958 |website=Official Charts |access-date=June 25, 2020}} Between 1956 and the dissolution of their partnership in the mid-1970s, Bacharach and David wrote over 230 songs together for the pop market, motion pictures, television, and Broadway.{{citation |last=Dominic |first=Serene |title=Burt Bacharach, song by song |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cz5bAwAAQBAJ&q=wheels |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=2003 |page=56 |isbn=978-0825672804}}
=1960s=
Despite Bacharach's early success with Hal David, he spent several years in the early 1960s writing songs with several other lyricists in addition to continuing his work with David. During this period, Bacharach found the most success with songs written with lyricist Bob Hilliard, including "Please Stay" (The Drifters, 1961), "Tower of Strength" (Gene McDaniels, 1961), "Any Day Now (My Wild Beautiful Bird)" (Chuck Jackson, 1962), and "Mexican Divorce" (The Drifters, 1962).{{cite web |last=Unterberger |first=Richie |title=The Look of Love: The Burt Bacharach Collection |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-look-of-love-the-burt-bacharach-collection-mw0000214412 |work=AllMusic |access-date=October 25, 2021}} In 1961, Bacharach was credited as arranger and producer, for the first time on both label and sleeve, for the song "Three Wheels on My Wagon", written jointly with Hilliard for Dick Van Dyke.{{cite web |title=The New Christy Minstrels - Three Wheels On My Wagon |url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ep6057 |via=45cat.com}}
Bacharach's career received a boost when singer Jerry Butler asked to record "Make It Easy on Yourself" and also wanted him to direct the recording sessions. It became the first time Bacharach managed the entire recording process for one of his own songs.{{cite web|first=Dave |last=Simpson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/may/21/30-minutes-with-burt-bacharach-interview |title=Burt Bacharach: Marlene Dietrich's music sucked! But I liked her |newspaper=The Guardian |date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=November 9, 2015}}
In 1961 Bacharach discovered singer Dionne Warwick, who was working as a session backup singer at the time. That year the two, along with Dionne's sister Dee Dee Warwick, released the single "Move It on the Backbeat" under the name Burt and the Backbeats.Leszczak, Bob. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3u7iBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 "Burt Bacharach"]. Encyclopedia of Pop Music Aliases, 1950–2000. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield (2015), page 12. From Google Books. Retrieved June 7, 2019. The lyrics for this Bacharach composition were provided by Hal David's brother Mack David.[http://www.45cat.com/record/453087 "Burt and the Backbeats - Move It on the Backbeat / A Felicidade"]. 45cat. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
Bacharach and Hal David were both excited by Warwick's singing and decided to form a production company, Blue JAC Productions, so they could write for Warwick and produce her recordings. Warwick signed with Bacharach and David's new company, and the team subsequently secured a recording contract with Scepter Records for Warwick's recordings. Warwick made her solo recording debut in 1962 with "Don't Make Me Over", which also became her first hit.{{Cite web|date=2013-03-30|title=Dionne Warwick: dizzying downfall of a bankrupt diva|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/9962594/Dionne-Warwick-dizzying-downfall-of-a-bankrupt-diva.html|access-date=2024-01-13|website=The Telegraph|language=en}} As business partners, Bacharach and David began writing almost exclusively with each other from 1962 until the dissolution of their partnership in the mid-1970s.
Bacharach and David's partnership with Warwick became one of the most successful teams in popular music history.{{citation| title=The Look of Love: The Burt Bacharach Collection-Liner Notes| date=November 3, 1998| medium=Audio CD| publisher=Rhino/WEA}} Over the next 20 years, Warwick's recordings of Bacharach and David songs sold over 12 million copies,Lohof, Bruce. American Commonplace: Essays on the Popular Culture of the United States, Popular Press (1982).{{rp|23}} with 38 singles making the charts and 22 in the Top 40. Among the hits were "Walk On By", "Anyone Who Had a Heart", "Alfie", "I Say a Little Prayer", "I'll Never Fall in Love Again", and "Do You Know the Way to San Jose".
Bacharach released his first solo album in 1965 on the Kapp Records label. Hit Maker!: Burt Bacharach Plays the Burt Bacharach Hits was largely ignored in the U.S. but rose to No. 3 on the UK album charts, where his version of "Trains and Boats and Planes" had become a top five single. In 1967, he signed with A&M Records both as an artist and a producer, recording several solo albums (all consisting in a mix of new material and rearrangements of his best-known songs) until 1978.{{Cite web |title=Burt Bacharach |url=https://www.onamrecords.com/artists/burt-bacharach |access-date=February 16, 2023 |website=On A&M Records |date=May 12, 1928 |language=en}}
In addition to having his work recorded by pop and R&B acts, Bacharach's songs were occasionally recorded during these years by jazz and rock acts. The Bacharach/David composition "My Little Red Book", originally recorded by Manfred Mann for the film What's New Pussycat?, was also recorded by the psychedelic rock band Love and released as the band's first single. The Love version of the song went to number 52 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart and is considered by some writers to be a 1960s rock classic.{{cite book| first=Robin| last=Platts| title=Burt Bacharach & Hal David: What the World Needs Now| year=2003| publisher=Collector's Guide Publishing| isbn=978-1-896522-77-7}} In 1968, jazz musician Stan Getz recorded twelve Bacharach and David songs for What the World Needs Now: Stan Getz Plays Burt Bacharach and Hal David. Bacharach expressed delight and surprise for this choice, saying quote, "I've sometimes felt that my songs are restrictive for a jazz artist. I was excited when [Stan] Getz did a whole album of my music". His songs were also adapted by several other jazz artists of the time, such as Grant Green, Wes Montgomery, Bill Evans, and Cal Tjader.
Bacharach also continued to get commissions for film scores, including those for the 1966 heist comedy After the Fox and the 1967 James Bond spy parody Casino Royale. The music for Casino Royale included "The Look of Love", performed by Dusty Springfield, and the instrumental title song, which was a Top 40 single for Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass. The soundtrack album is widely considered to be one of the finest engineered vinyl recordings of all time, and is much sought after by audiophile collectors.{{cite book |last=Burlingame |first=Jon |date=2012 |title=The Music of James Bond |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=68 |isbn=9780199986767}}{{cite web |url=http://www.007magazine.co.uk/factfiles/factfiles_collectibles_casino_royale.htm |title=COLLECTING 007 – Original Soundtrack Recordings |website=007magazine.co.uk |access-date=February 10, 2023}}
Bacharach and David also collaborated with Broadway producer David Merrick on the 1968 musical Promises, Promises, which yielded two hits, including the title tune and "I'll Never Fall in Love Again". Bacharach and David wrote the latter song when the producer realized the play urgently needed another before its opening the next evening. Bacharach, who had just been released from the hospital after contracting pneumonia, was still sick, but worked with David's lyrics to write the song which was performed for the show's opening. It was later recorded by Dionne Warwick and was on the charts for several weeks.{{rp|28}} Promises, Promises was the second musical created by Bacharach and David who had earlier written the 1966 television musical On the Flip Side for the anthology program ABC Stage 67; a work which starred Ricky Nelson and Joanie Sommers.{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUvTYfLP624C&dq=%22On+The+Flip+Side%22+%22Ricky+nelson%22&pg=PA286|chapter=On the Flip Side|page=286|title=Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012, 2d Ed.|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=9780786474448|author=Vincent Terrace|date=June 19, 2013 }}
Also in 1968, the duo's song "This Guy's in Love with You" was recorded by Herb Alpert, who was best known at the time as a fellow songwriter and a trumpet player as the leader of the Tijuana Brass. The song went on to reach the top spot on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart later that year, becoming the first No. 1 hit for Alpert and his label, A&M Records.
The year 1969 marked, perhaps, the most successful Bacharach-David collaboration, the Oscar-winning "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head", written for and prominently featured in the acclaimed film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The two were also awarded a Grammy for Best Cast album of the year for Promises, Promises; the score was nominated for a Tony Award, as well.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/promises-promises-original-broadway-cast--mw0000244597 |title=Promises, Promises [Original Broadway Cast] Review by Jenna Woolford |website=AllMusic |access-date=February 10, 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1969/category/musical/show/any/ |title=NOMINATIONS / 1969 / MUSICAL |website=tonyawards.com |access-date=February 10, 2023}}
Bacharach and David's other Oscar nominations for Best Song in the latter half of the 1960s were for "The Look of Love", "What's New Pussycat?", and "Alfie".{{cite web|url=https://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/search/results|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|title=Burt Bacharach |access-date=October 25, 2021}}
=1970s and 1980s=
File:Burt Bacharach - jam session.jpg in the 1970s]]
{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = LightCyan|quote=He swings. He jumps. He socks imaginary tennis balls from his conductor's podium. He's a hurricane that knows where it's heading.|source= —Rex Reed, American film criticReed, Rex. "Special TV Specials: An Evening with Doris Day and Burt Bacharach", Chicago Tribune, March 14, 1971.}}
Throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, Bacharach continued to write and produce for artists, compose for stage, TV, and film, and release his own albums. He enjoyed a great deal of visibility in the public spotlight, appearing frequently on TV and performing live in concert. Between November 1969 and January 1974, Bacharach and his music were the focus of nine U.S. network television specials, including five on NBC, three on ABC, and one on CBS.Dominic, Serene. Burt Bacharach Song By Song: The ultimate Burt Bacharach reference for fans, serious record collectors, and music critics, Schirmer Trade Books, 2010, section: "Bacharach Network TV Specials" {{ISBN|978-0-85712-259-9}} Newsweek magazine gave him a lengthy cover story entitled "The Music Man 1970".{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Newsweek-June-22-1970-Bacharach/dp/B00FCL68X0|title=Newsweek June 22, 1970 - The Music Man Burt Bacharach|editor-first=Osborn|editor-last=Elliott|via=Amazon}}
In 1971, Barbra Streisand appeared on the special Singer Presents Burt Bacharach, where they discussed their careers and favorite songs and performed songs together."Burt Bacharach, Barbra Streisand appear tonight", Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, WI), March 14, 1971.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvdzJnuh29E "Singer Presents Burt Bacharach - with Barbra Streisand"], 1971. YouTube video. The other guests on the television special were dancers Rudolph Nureyev and Bettie de Jong, and singer Tom Jones.{{Citation |title=Singer Presents Burt Bacharach: Nureyev segment [March 14, 1971] |url=https://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/9194 |work=Chicago Film Archives |access-date=February 14, 2023}}{{cite web |title=SINGER PRESENTS: BURT BACHARACH {THE BURT BACHARACH SPECIAL} {TOM JONES, BARBRA STREISAND} (TV) |url=https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=cbs&p=84&item=B:55152 |website=Paley Center For Media}}
In 1973, Bacharach and David wrote the songs for Lost Horizon, a film-musical remake of the 1937 dramatic adventure film of the same title. A conflict arose between the two songwriters during the film's production, and strained their professional relationship to the point that they stopped working together regularly. As Bacharach explained the situation in his 2013 memoir, he grew dissatisfied with his share of the potential film profits, because, in addition to providing the music for the songs, he was also doing underscore music for the film, which he felt he was not being fairly paid for. Bacharach asked David for a larger share of the profits, and David refused to renegotiate.Bacharach, Burt. Anyone Who Had a Heart: My Life and Music, HarperCollins (2013), ebook Chapter 15, "Lost Horizon". When the film was released, it was poorly received and lost an estimated $9 million,{{cite web|url=https://www.filmsite.org/greatestflops4.html|title=Greatest Box-Office Bombs, Disasters and Flops|website=Filmsite.org}} but by that point, Bacharach was refusing to work on additional projects with David. Dionne Warwick, whose lucrative 1971 Warner Bros. Records contract was based on having Bacharach and David as her production team,{{cite magazine |last=Chagollan |first=Steve |date=April 27, 2011 |title=Warwick's Walk of Fame |url=https://variety.com/2011/music/news/warwick-s-walk-of-fame-1118035597/ |magazine=Variety |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=July 4, 2023}} sued the songwriters because they could not fulfill the terms of their agreement with her, putting her relationship with Warner Bros. Records in jeopardy. David in turn sued Bacharach for abandoning their legal partnership, and the lawsuits among the three parties took many years to resolve.
Despite the ongoing lawsuits, Bacharach and Warwick reunited in the studio in 1974 to record three new Bacharach songs for Warner Brothers, though the songs remained unreleased until 2013.{{Cite AV media notes |title=We Need To Go Back: The Unissued Warner Bros. Masters |first=Paul |last=Howes |others=Dionne Warwick |year=2013 |type=booklet |publisher=Rhino Custom Products, Real Gone Music |id=RGM-0170 |location=Orange, California, USA}} Bacharach and David also reunited briefly, in 1975, to write and produce Stephanie Mills' second album, For The First Time, released by Motown.{{cite web|last=Marches|first=John|date=October 1, 2014|title=All The Way To Paradise: BBR Revisits Stephanie Mills, Burt Bacharach, Hal David's Motown Gem "For The First Time"|url=https://theseconddisc.com/2014/10/01/all-the-way-to-paradise-bbr-revisits-stephanie-mills-burt-bacharach-hal-davids-motown-gem-for-the-first-time/}}
Following the Stephanie Mills album, the Bacharach & David partnership was effectively over, and both songwriters began working with other collaborators. During the 1990s, they briefly reunited on two occasions, in 1993 to write a song for a Warwick album, and in 1999, to write two songs for the soundtrack of the film Isn't She Great. Bacharach eventually expressed regret over his actions during the Lost Horizon production, and wrote in his autobiography:
{{blockquote|It was all my fault, and I can't imagine how many great songs I could have written with Hal in the years we were apart. So I now know that on every level, it was a very bad mistake."}}
Bacharach also suggested in interviews he gave to promote his autobiography that he and David were out of inspiration by the time they stopped working together. Discussing the breakup of their artistic partnership in a 2013 interview with author Mitch Albom, Bacharach said:
{{blockquote|That's just vanity and saying 'yeah, I'll write with someone else'. Then the other question is what could we have written if we hadn't split up. I don't know what we would have written. Had we 'run out' a little bit? Had we been depleted and robbed of creativity?{{cite AV media | people=Albom, Mitch (interviewer) | date=May 14, 2013 | title=Burt Bacharach in conversation with Mitch Albom at Live Talks Los Angeles | type=Motion picture |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2681&v=eQnACD8LOOU |access-date=July 4, 2023 | location=Alex Theatre, Glendale, CA. | publisher=Live Talks Los Angeles}}}}
From 1975 to 1980, Bacharach wrote songs with a number of lyricists including Paul Anka, James J. Kavanaugh, Norman Gimbel, Libby Titus, Anthony Newley, and playwright Neil Simon. His solo albums from the late 1970s, including Futures and Woman, failed to yield hits.
By the early 1980s, Bacharach's marriage to Angie Dickinson had ended, but a new partnership with lyricist Carole Bayer Sager proved rewarding, both commercially and personally. The first song they collaborated on was "Where Did the Time Go" by The Pointer Sisters, released as a single in 1980. Bacharach and Bayer Sager co-wrote 11 of the songs on Bayer Sager's 1981 album Sometimes Late at Night, and Bacharach produced the album. Music critic Joe Viglione called the album "the Sgt. Pepper of singer/songwriter recordings" and "the epitome of '70s and '80s adult contemporary....a classic of the genre."{{cite web |last1=Viglione |first1=Joe |title=Sometimes Late at Night Review by Joe Viglione |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sometimes-late-at-night-mw0000854509 |website=AllMusic |access-date=August 22, 2023}}
The two married and collaborated on several major hits during the decade, including "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" (Christopher Cross), co-written with Christopher Cross and Peter Allen, which won an Academy Award for Best Song; "Heartlight" (Neil Diamond);{{cite web|url=http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/neil-diamond-carole-bayer-sager-and-burt-bacharach-picture-id105918140|title=Photo of Neil Diamond with Sager and Bacharach in 1987|access-date=February 11, 2018}} "Making Love" (Roberta Flack); and "On My Own" (Patti LaBelle with Michael McDonald).
Another of their hits, "That's What Friends Are For" in 1985, reunited Bacharach and Warwick. When asked about their coming together again, she explained:
{{blockquote|We realized we were more than just friends. We were family. Time has a way of giving people the opportunity to grow and understand ... Working with Burt is not a bit different from how it used to be. He expects me to deliver and I can. He knows what I'm going to do before I do it, and the same with me. That's how intertwined we've been."Two for the Show: Their musical falling-out long behind them, Dionne Warwick and Burt Bacharach prove that staying apart is hard to do", The News Journal (Wilmington, DE), January 13, 1997.{{cite news |last=McEvoy |first=Colin |title=What It Was Like to Work with Burt Bacharach, in the Words of his Collaborators |work=Biography |date=February 9, 2023 |url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/a42815918/burt-bacharach-famous-collaborators |accessdate=February 11, 2023}}}}
Other artists continued to revive Bacharach's earlier hits in the 1980s and 1990s. Examples included Luther Vandross's recording of "A House Is Not a Home", Naked Eyes' 1983 pop hit version of "(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me", and Ronnie Milsap's 1982 country version of "Any Day Now". Bacharach continued a concert career, appearing at auditoriums throughout the world, often with large orchestras. He occasionally joined Warwick for sold-out concerts in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and New York City, where they performed at the Rainbow Room in 1996.Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Ifc8rZRCwMo Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170330140214/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifc8rZRCwMo Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifc8rZRCwMo|title=Dionne Warwick and Burt Bacharach: Live at The Rainbow Room (1996)|date=November 3, 2014|access-date=February 11, 2018|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}
=1990s and beyond=
File:Burt Bacharach 2013 (9219552969).jpg
Bacharach's visibility increased in the second half of the 1990s due to his appearances as himself in the Austin Powers films, a U.S. box set release of his music and a new songwriting partnership that produced a Grammy-winning album. Bacharach formed his songwriting partnership with Elvis Costello initially to write one song, "God Give Me Strength", for the 1996 film Grace of My Heart. The film told the story of a fictional 1960s female Brill Building songwriter and was inspired by songwriters like Carole King and Bacharach.
In 1998, Bacharach and Costello released the album Painted from Memory,{{Cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 41st Annual Grammy Awards - 1999 |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/grammys.htm |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=rockonthenet.com}}{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2023 |title=What It Was Like to Work with Burt Bacharach, in the Words of His Collaborators |url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/a42815918/burt-bacharach-famous-collaborators |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Biography}}{{Cite news |last=Sweeting |first=Adam |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/feb/09/burt-bacharach-obituary |access-date=February 17, 2023 |issn=0261-3077}} on which the pair continued to work in the 1960s and 1970s pop style that they used for their initial collaboration.{{Cite magazine |last=Browne |first=David |date=September 30, 1998 |title=Painted from Memory |url=https://ew.com/article/1998/09/30/painted-memory/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |language=en}} The album's song "I Still Have That Other Girl" won a Grammy for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. The duo would later reunite for Costello's 2018 album, Look Now, working on several tracks together.{{Cite magazine |last=Lynch |first=Joe |date=October 2, 2018 |title=Elvis Costello on His Cancer Scare, Reteaming With Burt Bacharach & Immigration |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/features/elvis-costello-look-now-album-interview-8477389/ |access-date=February 17, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}{{cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2007582/elvis-costello-the-imposters-burt-bacharach-look-now-under-lime-unwanted-number/music/|title=Elvis Costello Reunites With The Imposters & Burt Bacharach On New Album Look Now: Hear Two Songs|website=Stereogum|date=July 27, 2018|access-date=April 5, 2019}} Also in 1998, Rhino Records released a 3-CD box set, The Look of Love, that licensed the original recordings of most of his best-known songs. Music writer Richie Unterberger called the set "the best representation of [Bacharach's] music likely to ever be assembled."{{cite web |title=The Look of Love: The Burt Bacharach Collection |author= Unterberger, Richie |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-look-of-love-the-burt-bacharach-collection-mw00002144120 |work=AllMusic}}
In 2003, he arranged and produced Ronald Isley's album Here I Am, on which Isley sang a program of Bacharach songs mostly drawn from Bacharach's 1960s-era hits.{{Citation |title=Ronald Isley, Burt Bacharach - Here I Am: Isley Meets Bacharach |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/here-i-am-isley-meets-bacharach-mw0000322039 |work=AllMusic |language=en |access-date=February 14, 2023}}{{Cite web |last=Marius |first=Marley |date=February 10, 2023 |title=The Gratifying Genius of Burt Bacharach, in 7 Unforgettable Performances |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/burt-bacharach-tribute |access-date=February 14, 2023 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}} Bacharach's 2005 solo album At This Time was a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on the album included Elvis Costello, Rufus Wainwright, and hip-hop producer Dr. Dre.{{cite web|title=Burt Bacharach: At This Time|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/1183-at-this-time/|access-date=December 29, 2020|website=Pitchfork}}
In 2008, Bacharach opened the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse in London, performing with the BBC Concert Orchestra accompanied by guest vocalists Adele, Beth Rowley, and Jamie Cullum.{{cite web|title=BBC - Electric Proms 2008 - Artists - Burt Bacharach|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/electricproms/2008/artists/burtbacharach/|access-date=December 29, 2020|publisher=BBC|language=en-GB}}{{cite web|title=Electric Proms|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00f8l8l|access-date=December 29, 2020|publisher=BBC}} The concert was a retrospective look back at his six-decade career. In early 2009, Bacharach worked with Italian soul singer Karima Ammar and produced her debut single "Come In Ogni Ora".{{cite web|title=Karima {{!}} Video, musica e news {{!}} MTV Italia|url=http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/karima/wmjafr|access-date=December 29, 2020|publisher=MTV|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021044718/http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/karima/wmjafr|url-status=dead}}
Bacharach's autobiography, Anyone Who Had a Heart, was published in 2013.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/21/burt-bacharach-anyone-heart-review|title=Anyone Who Had a Heart by Burt Bacharach with Robert Greenfield – review|work=The Guardian|date=July 21, 2013 |accessdate=February 9, 2023|last1=Elmhirst |first1=Sophie|author-link=Sophie Elmhirst }}
In June 2015, Bacharach performed in the UK at the Glastonbury Festival,{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/e84mxj/acts/aj5mzc|title=Glastonbury 2015 - Burt Bacharach|website=BBC Music Events|access-date=February 11, 2018}} and a few weeks later appeared on stage at the Menier Chocolate Factory in Southwark, South London, to launch What's It All About? Bacharach Reimagined, a 90-minute live arrangement of his hits.{{Cite news |last=Billington |first=Michael |date=July 16, 2015 |title=What's It All About? review – a clever, passionate reappraisal of Burt Bacharach |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/jul/16/whats-it-all-about-review-burt-bacharach-reimagined-musical |access-date=February 14, 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}
In 2016, Bacharach, at 88 years old, composed and arranged his first original score in 16 years for the film A Boy Called Po (along with composer Joseph Bauer{{cite web|url=https://www.varesesarabande.com/products/po-digital-only|title=A Boy Called Po (Digital Only) {{!}} Varèse Sarabande|last=Sarabande|first=Varèse|website=Varèse Sarabande|access-date=September 11, 2017|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308180737/https://www.varesesarabande.com/products/po-digital-only|url-status=dead}}). The score was released on September 1, 2017. The entire 30-minute score was recorded in just two days at Capitol Studios.{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/spotlight/burt-bacharach-po-score-1201952490/|title=Burt Bacharach Writes From the Heart for 'Po' Score|last=Burlingame|first=Jon|date=January 5, 2017|work=Variety|access-date=September 11, 2017|language=en-US}} The theme song, "Dancing with Your Shadow", was composed by Bacharach, with lyrics by Billy Mann, and performed by Sheryl Crow.{{cite web|url=https://www.filmscoremonthly.com/board/posts.cfm?threadID=121142&forumID=1&archive=0|author=Krakower Group|title=Varèse Sarabande Records to Reissue A Boy Called Po – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, in Conjunction with the Film's Theatrical Release|date=August 22, 2017|website=filmscoremonthly.com}} After seeing the film, a true story about a child with autism, Bacharach decided he wanted to write a score for it, as well as a theme song, in tribute to his daughter Nikki—who had gone undiagnosed with Asperger syndrome, and who committed suicide because of depression at the age of 40.{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-boy-called-po-2017|title=A Boy Called Po Movie Review & Film Summary (2017) {{!}} Roger Ebert|last=O'Malley|first=Sheila|website=rogerebert.com|access-date=September 11, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/05/AR2007010501705.html|title=Burt Bacharach's daughter commits suicide|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 11, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} "It touched me very much", the composer said. "I had gone through this with Nikki. Sometimes you do things that make you feel. It's not about money or rewards."
In 2018, Bacharach released "Live to See Another Day", co-written with Rudy Pérez and featuring the Miami Symphony Orchestra; the song was dedicated to survivors of gun violence in schools, as the proceeds from the release went to the charity Sandy Hook Promise, a non-profit organization founded and led by several family members whose children had been killed in the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.[https://www.livetoseeanotherday.org Live To See Another Day - charity website benefiting Sandy Hook Promise] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610170118/http://livetoseeanotherday.org/ |date=June 10, 2019}} Live To See Another Day. Retrieved April 5, 2019.{{cite news |last=Aguila |first=Justino |date=September 17, 2018 |title=Burt Bacharach and Rudy Perez pen Live to See Another Day for School Gun Violence Survivors |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8475378/burt-bacharach-rudy-perez-video-live-see-another-day-school-gun-violence |magazine=Billboard |access-date=April 4, 2019}}
In July 2020, Bacharach collaborated with songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Daniel Tashian on the EP Blue Umbrella, Bacharach's first new material in 15 years.{{cite web|title=Daniel Tashian and Burt Bacharach Turn Pop to Their Own Purposes on Blue Umbrella|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/music/features/article/21141538/daniel-tashian-and-burt-bacharach-turn-pop-to-their-own-purposes-on-blue-umbrella|access-date=March 11, 2021|website=Nashville Scene|date=July 30, 2020 }} It earned Bacharach and Tashian a Grammy Award nomination for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards.{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2021 |title=Grammys 2021: Complete list of winners and nominees |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/grammy-winners-nominees-2021/ |access-date=February 14, 2023 |publisher=CBS News |language=en-US}}
In March 2023, a collection of Bacharach's collaborations with Elvis Costello, The Songs of Bacharach & Costello, was released. The collection includes 16 tracks from the proposed stage musical Taken From Life.{{cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2209941/new-elvis-costello-burt-bacharach-box-set-includes-unreleased-collaborations-from-proposed-musical/news/|title=New Elvis Costello & Burt Bacharach Box Set Includes Unreleased Collaborations From Proposed Musical|website=Stereogum|date=January 10, 2023|access-date=February 11, 2023|author-last1=Brodsky|author-first1=Rachel}}
Film and television
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bacharach was featured in a dozen television musical and variety specials videotaped in the UK for ITC; several were nominated for Emmy Awards for direction (by Dwight Hemion).{{cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/dwight-hemion|title=Dwight Hemion|publisher=Emmys|access-date=February 9, 2023}} The guests included artists such as Joel Grey, Dusty Springfield,Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/8J3J2GQckF4 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120219061953/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J3J2GQckF4&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J3J2GQckF4|title=Dusty Springfield - A House Is Not A Home|last=Frans Jansen|date=November 2, 2008|access-date=February 11, 2018|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} Dionne Warwick, and Barbra Streisand. Bacharach and David did the score for an original musical for ABC-TV titled On the Flip Side, broadcast on ABC Stage 67, starring Ricky Nelson as a faded pop star trying for a comeback.Terrace, Vincent (1976). The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs 1947-1976 (Vol. 1). South Brunswick and New York: A.S. Barnes and Company. {{ISBN|0-498-01561-0}}.
In 1969, Harry Betts arranged Bacharach's instrumental composition "Nikki" (named for Bacharach's daughter) into a new theme for the ABC Movie of the Week, a television series that ran on the U.S. network until 1976.{{Cite web |title=The ABC Movie of the Week Opening by Harry Marks |url=http://www.tvparty.com/vaultmov2.html |access-date=January 27, 2010 |work=TVparty}}
During the 1970s, Bacharach and then-wife Angie Dickinson appeared in several television commercials for Martini & Rossi beverages, and Bacharach even penned a short jingle ("Say Yes") for the spots.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TLbvvrAMds|title=Martini & Rossi Commercial|date=March 2020 |access-date=February 9, 2023|via=YouTube}} He also occasionally appeared on television/variety shows such as The Merv Griffin Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and others.{{cite web|url=https://decider.com/2023/02/09/legendary-composer-burt-bacharach-dead/|title=Legendary Composer Burt Bacharach Dead at 94|date=February 9, 2023 |publisher=Decider|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
In the 1990s and 2000s Bacharach had cameo roles in Hollywood movies, including all three Austin Powers movies,{{cite web |last=Shutt |first=Mike |title=The Austin Powers Movies Gave Burt Bacharach A Cheeky Ongoing Tribute To His Musical Prowess |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1194374/the-austin-powers-movies-gave-burt-bacharach-a-cheeky-ongoing-tribute-to-his-musical-prowess/ |website=Slash Film |date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023}} inspired by his score for the 1967 James Bond parody film Casino Royale.{{cite web |last1=Dasrath |first1=Diana |last2=White |first2=Jaquetta |title=Burt Bacharach, the composer of dozens of top 10 hits, dies at 94 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/burt-bacharach-composer-top-10-hits-dies-94-rcna14833 |publisher=NBC News |date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023}} Mike Myers said the first film in the series, Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), was partially inspired by the song "The Look of Love". After hearing the song on the radio, Myers began reminiscing about the 1960s, which helped him conceive the film. Myers later said of Bacharach's appearance in the movie: "It was amazing working with Burt. His song "The Look of Love" was the inspiration for this film. It was like having Gershwin appear in your movie."
Bacharach appeared as a celebrity performer and guest vocal coach for contestants on the television show American Idol during its 2006 season, during which an entire episode was dedicated to his music.{{cite web |last=Minelle |first=Bethany |date=9 February 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach obituary: Composer worked with stars including Dionne Warwick, Dusty Springfield and Tom Jones during seven-decade career |url=https://news.sky.com/story/burt-bacharach-obituary-composer-worked-with-stars-including-dionne-warwick-dusty-springfield-and-tom-jones-during-seven-decade-career-12806917 |access-date=February 9, 2023 |publisher=Sky News}} In 2008, Bacharach was featured in the BBC Electric Proms at The Roundhouse with the BBC Concert Orchestra.{{cite web |title=BBC Electric Proms 2008 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/electricproms/2008/schedule/ |publisher=BBC |access-date=May 19, 2011}} He performed similar shows the same year at the Walt Disney Concert Hall{{cite web |title=Close To You: Burt Bacharach In Concert |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92182050 |publisher=NPR |date=July 3, 2008 |access-date=May 19, 2011}} and with the Sydney Symphony.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/us-composer-burt-bacharach-dies-at-age-9-idUSKBN2UJ1EY|title=U.S. composer Burt Bacharach dies at age 94|work=Reuters|date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023}}
Musical style
{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = |quote=The whole room would come to life with his conducting — the way he would look over at the drummer and with just a flick of his finger, things could happen. Once the groove was happening in the room, forget it; there was nothing like it. And everything, including the strings, responded to the kind of body movement that Burt had. He brings an incredible amount of life to the studio. He's probably one of the most amazing musicians in the world.|source= —Record producer Phil RamoneThe Mojo Collection: 4th Edition, Canongate Books (2003), page 165.}}
Bacharach's music is characterized by unusual chord progressions, influenced by jazz harmony, with striking syncopated rhythmic patterns, irregular phrasing, frequent modulation, and odd, changing meters. He arranged, conducted, and produced much of his recorded output.{{Cite book |last=Musiker |first=Naomi |url=https://www.routledge.com/Conductors-and-Composers-of-Popular-Orchestral-Music-A-Biographical-and-Discographical-Sourcebook/Musiker-Musiker/p/book/9781579580131?srsltid=AfmBOootNChBap7Bv6vg8WUUjvlLOl3-OjP1uRfnLuhWi7tZIgGHznL4 |title=Conductors and Composers of Popular Orchestral Music: A Biographical and Discographical Sourcebook |last2=Musiker |first2=Reuben |date=2014 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-57958-013-1 |location=Hoboken |format=E-Book |url-access=subscription}} Though his style is sometimes called easy listening, he expressed apprehension regarding that label, as some of his frequent collaborators did. According to NJ.com contributor Mark Voger, "It may be easy on the ears, but it's anything but easy. The precise arrangements, the on-a-dime shifts in meter, and the mouthfuls of lyrics required to service all those notes have, over the years, proven challenging to singers and musicians."{{cite news |last1=Voger |first1=Mark |date=February 28, 2015 |title=Burt Bacharach bound for Red Bank, Englewood |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/02/burt_bacharach.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802064328/https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2015/02/burt_bacharach.html |archive-date=August 2, 2020 |work=The Star-Ledger}} Bacharach's selection of instruments included flugelhorns, bossa nova sidesticks, breezy flutes, tack piano, molto fortissimo strings, and cooing female voices. According to editors of The Mojo Collection, it led to what became known as the "Bacharach Sound". Bacharach explained:
{{blockquote|I didn't want to make the songs the same way as they'd been done, so I'd split vocals and instrumentals and try to make it interesting ... For me, it's about the peaks and valleys of where a record can take you. You can tell a story and be able to be explosive one minute, then get quiet as kind of a satisfying resolution.}}
While he did not mind singing during live performances, he sought mostly to avoid it on records. When he did sing, he explains, "I [tried] to sing the songs not as a singer, but just interpreting it as a composer and interpreting a great lyric that Hal [David] wrote." When performing in front of live audiences, he often conducted while playing piano,Schoeneweis, Barbara. "Bacharach Opens at Arts Center", Asbury Park Evening Press, June 29, 1971. as he did during a televised performance on The Hollywood Palace.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbgHm01O2QQ |title=Hollywood Palace 7-13 Burt Bacharach & Angie Dickinson (co-hosts), Dusty Springfield, Sam & Dave |date=2013-10-03 |last=Hollywood Palace |access-date=2025-03-19 |via=YouTube}}
Bacharach wrote fifty-two US Top 40 hits.{{cite web |title=Burt Bacharach: A House Is Not A Homepage |url=http://www.bacharachonline.com/bacharach_bio.html |website=Bacharachonline.com |access-date=May 19, 2011}}
Other business interests
Bacharach once owned the Dover House restaurant, which was located across the street from Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury, New York. It was the site of a press conference in which the New York Islanders unveiled their name and logo and introduced Bill Torrey as their first general manager.[https://playbill.com/article/from-the-archives-burt-bacharach-behind-the-scenes-during-the-out-of-town-tryout-of-promises-promises Zwerin, Michael. "Burt Bacharach Behind the Scenes During the Out-of-Town Tryout of Promises, Promises," Playbill, January 1969.] Retrieved February 9, 2023.{{cite web |last1=Eskenazi |first1=Gerald |title=L.I. Hockey Club Hires Ex-Oakland Aide |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/16/archives/li-hockey-club-hires-exoakland-aide.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=February 9, 2023 |date=February 16, 1972}}
Personal life
File:Burt Bacharach - Angie Dickinson -1965.jpg, in 1965]]
Bacharach married four times.
- to Paula Stewart for 5 years (1953–1958).
- to actress Angie Dickinson, for 16 years (1965–1981), though they were separated the last five.{{cite news|title=Angie Dickinson Files To Divorce Burt Bacharach|work=The Tampa Tribune|date=November 21, 1980|quote=The couple was married on May 15, 1965, but have been separated since Sept. 12, 1976.}} Dickinson believed Bacharach had affairs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/tormented-daughter-of-burt-bacharach-commits-suicide-7202678.html|title=Tormented daughter of Burt Bacharach commits suicide|date=April 13, 2012|website=The Standard}} They had one daughter, Lea Nikki Bacharach, who was born prematurely in 1966, weighing 1 lb 10 oz,https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/05/22/burt-bacharach-opens-up-on-daughters-suicide/2350375/ and then being isolated from human touch for 3 months.https://lamag.com/news/autism-a-struggle-in-black-and-white She had eyesight problems and Asperger syndrome. She committed suicide in 2007, at age 40, after struggling with depression for many years.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/asperger-s-syndrome-the-ballad-of-nikki-bacharach-431201.html|title=Asperger's syndrome: The ballad of Nikki Bacharach|last=Buncombe|first=Andrew|date=January 8, 2007|work=The Independent|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
- to lyricist Carole Bayer Sager for 9 years (1982–1991). The duo collaborated on a number of musical pieces and adopted a son, Cristopher Elton Bacharach, in 1985.{{cite web|url=http://www.carolebayersager.com/about.html|title=About Carole Bayer Sager|publisher=CaroleBayerSager.com|access-date=March 11, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214072930/http://www.carolebayersager.com/about.html|archive-date=February 14, 2012}}{{cite news|title=Chronicle: Discord in the pop-music world|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/13/style/chronicle-636691.html|newspaper=The New York Times|first=Susan|last=Heller Anderson|date=July 13, 1991}}
- to Jane Hansen, in 1993. They had two children, son Oliver, born the year before their marriage, and daughter Raleigh, born in 1995.
Bacharach died of natural causes at his home in Los Angeles, California, on February 8, 2023, at the age of 94.{{cite web|title=Burt Bacharach, legendary composer of pop songs, dies at 94|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-composer-burt-bacharach-dies-at-94/|publisher=KCAL|date=February 9, 2023|access-date=February 9, 2023}}{{Cite web |last1=Gangel |first1=Jamie |last2=Griggs |first2=Brandon |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach, writer of such classic pop hits as 'Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head,' dies at 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/09/entertainment/burt-bacharach-death/index.html |access-date=February 17, 2023 |publisher=CNN}}
Awards and nominations
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Burt Bacharach}}
Television and film appearances
- An Evening with Marlene Dietrich{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/an-evening-with-marlene-dietrich-dvd-mw0001328991|title=An Evening with Marlene Dietrich [DVD]|work=AllMusic|access-date=December 10, 2015}}
- Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/flashback-burt-bacharach-austin-powers-what-the-world-needs-now-is-love-1234676533/|title=Flashback: Burt Bacharach Serenades Austin Powers With 'What the World Needs Now Is Love'|date=February 9, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
- Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me
- Austin Powers in Goldmember
- Marlene Dietrich: Her Own Song{{cite web|url=https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/516272/marlene-dietrich-her-own-song|title=Marlene Dietrich - Her Own Song|publisher=FilmDienst|language=German|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
- Nip/Tuck{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/nip-tuck-best-guest-stars/|title=Nip/Tuck: 10 Best Guest Stars, Ranked|date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=Screen Rant|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
- The Nanny{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/burt-bacharach/credits/3030401168/|title=Burt Bacharach List of Movie and TV Shows|access-date=February 9, 2023}}
- Jake in Progress
Discography
{{see also|List of songs written by Burt Bacharach}}
= Solo albums =
= Collaboration projects =
== With Elvis Costello ==
- Painted from Memory (1998)
== With Ronald Isley ==
== With Daniel Tashian ==
- Blue Umbrella (2020)
= Live albums =
- Burt Bacharach in Concert (1974)
- One Amazing Night (1998){{Cite web |last=Gallo |first=Phil |date=April 14, 1998 |title=Bacharach: One Amazing Night |url=https://variety.com/1998/tv/reviews/bacharach-one-amazing-night-1200453399/ |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}
- Marlene Dietrich with the Burt Bacharach Orchestra (2007)
- Burt Bacharach: Live at the Sydney Opera House with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra (2008)
= Soundtracks =
== Films ==
- What's New Pussycat? (1965){{Cite web |title=What's New Pussycat (1965) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Whats-New-Pussycat |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=The Numbers}}
- After the Fox (1966){{fact|date=May 2023}}
- Alfie
- Casino Royale (1967)
- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) (US: Gold){{cite news |title=Gold & Platinum |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=BACHARACH#search_section |access-date=August 22, 2018 |publisher=Record Industry Association of America |language=en-US}}
- Lost Horizon (1973){{cite magazine |date=February 17, 1973 |title=Bell-Ringing Push On 'Lost Horizon' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QEUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4 |magazine=Billboard |page=4 |via=Google Books}}{{cite book |last=Dominic |first=Serene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKJU6CegkogC&pg=PA233 |title=Burt Bacharach, Song by Song: The Ultimate Burt Bacharach Reference for Fans, Serious Record Collectors, and Music Critics |publisher=Music Sales Group |year=2003 |isbn=0825672805 |pages=233–43}}
- Together? (1979){{fact|date=February 2024}}
- Arthur (1981){{cite web |last1=Prato |first1=Greg |date=October 18, 2013 |title=Christopher Cross |url=https://www.songfacts.com/blog/interviews/christopher-cross |access-date=July 26, 2020 |website=Songfacts}}
- Night Shift (1982)
- Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988)
- Isn't She Great (2000)
- A Boy Called Po (2016)
== TV ==
- On the Flip Side (1967)
= Theatrical works =
- Marlene Dietrich (1968): concert – music arranger and conductor
- Promises, Promises (1968): musical – composer (Tony Nomination for Best Musical){{cite web |title=Promises, Promises- Opening Night Production Credits |url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=3438 |access-date=May 18, 2011 |publisher=Internet Broadway Database}}
- André DeShield's Haarlem Nocturne (1984): revue – featured songwriter
- The Look of Love (2003): revue – composer{{cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Ernio |date=May 4, 2003 |title=What the World Needs Now: The Look of Love Opens on Broadway, May 4 |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/what-the-world-needs-now-the-look-of-love-opens-on-broadway-may-4-com-112979 |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Playbill}}{{cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Ernio |date=June 15, 2003 |title=Walk On By: Broadway's Burt Bacharach-Hal David Revue, The Look of Love, Closes June 15 |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/walk-on-by-broadways-burt-bacharach-hal-david-revue-the-look-of-love-closes-june-15-com-113761 |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Playbill}}{{cite web |last=Clevenger |first=Andrew |date=Spring 2003 |title=Director Scott Ellis and Look of Love collaborator, David Thompson, discuss the intricacies of creating a musical from Burt Bacharach and Hal David's greatest hits |url=http://www.roundabouttheatre.org/fc/spring03/look.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815041435/http://www.roundabouttheatre.org/fc/spring03/look.htm |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |website=Roundabout Theatre Company}}
- The Boy from Oz (2003): musical – additional composer
- Some Lovers (2011) – composer with Steven Sater
- My Best Friend's Wedding (2021) – composer with Hal David{{Cite web |date=December 9, 2019 |title=My Best Friend's Wedding The Musical UK & Ireland Tour |url=https://www.londontheatre1.com/uk-shows/my-best-friends-wedding-the-musical-uk-ireland-tour/ |access-date=December 11, 2019 |website=LondonTheatre1.com |language=en-GB}}
= Compilations =
- Portrait in Music (1971)
- Portrait in Music Vol. II (1973)
- Burt Bacharach's Greatest Hits (1973)
- The Best of Burt Bacharach (1999)
- The Look of Love: The Burt Bacharach Collection (U.S. edition 1998)
- Motown Salutes Bacharach (2002)
- Blue Note Plays Burt Bacharach (2004)
- The Definitive Burt Bacharach Songbook (2006)
- Burt Bacharach & Friends Gold (2006)
- Colour Collection (2007)
- Magic Moments: The Definitive Burt Bacharach Collection (2008)
- Anyone Who Had a Heart – The Art of the Songwriter (2013)
- The Songs of Bacharach & Costello (2023)
=Production credits=
== For Marlene Dietrich ==
- Live at the Café de Paris (1954)
- Dietrich in Rio (1959){{cite web |last=Batista |first=Liz |title=A visita de Marlene Dietrich ao Brasil |url=https://acervo.estadao.com.br/noticias/acervo,a-visita-de-marlene-dietrich-ao-brasil,70002970546,0.htm |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816223226/https://acervo.estadao.com.br/noticias/acervo,a-visita-de-marlene-dietrich-ao-brasil,70002970546,0.htm |archivedate=August 16, 2019 |accessdate=November 17, 2020 |work=O Estado de S. Paulo |publisher=Grupo Estado}}Rolontz, Bob. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2goEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22 Billboard Magazine]. Nielsen Business Media, Inc., August 3, 1959, p.22.
- Wiedersehen mit Marlene (1960){{cite web |last=Sudendor |first=Werner |year=2005 |title=Authorized Albums |url=http://www.soundslikemarlene.de/Listings/The_33s/Authorized/authorized.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306151158/http://www.soundslikemarlene.de/Listings/The_33s/Authorized/authorized.html |archivedate=March 6, 2005 |accessdate=February 22, 2011 |work=Sounds Like Marlene}}
- Dietrich in London (1964){{cite web |last=Sudendor |first=Werner |year=2005 |title=Authorized Albums |url=http://www.soundslikemarlene.de/Listings/The_33s/Authorized/authorized.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306151158/http://www.soundslikemarlene.de/Listings/The_33s/Authorized/authorized.html |archivedate=March 6, 2005 |accessdate=February 22, 2011 |work=Sounds Like Marlene }}
- Мари = Marie–Marie (1964){{Citation |title=Марлен Дитрих - Мари |year=1964 |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2969863-Марлен-Дитрих-Мари |access-date=April 6, 2023 |language=en}}
== For Neil Diamond ==
- Heartlight (1982){{cite magazine |author=Andy Greene |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Flashback: Neil Diamond's E.T. Ode 'Heartlight' Causes Legal Skirmish |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-heartlight-et-song-928258/ |magazine=Rolling Stone}}
- Primitive (1984)
- Headed for the Future (1986)
== For Dionne Warwick ==
== For Carole Bayer Sager ==
- Sometimes Late at Night (1981)
== For Roberta Flack ==
- I'm the One (1982)
== For Patti LaBelle ==
- Winner in You (1986)
== For Natalie Cole ==
- Everlasting (1987)
== For Ray Parker Jr. ==
- After Dark (1987)
== For Barbra Streisand ==
- Till I Loved You (1988){{cite book |author=James Kimbrell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oKl-WiNoBrMC&q=barbra+streisand+till+i+loved+you&pg=PA7 |title=Barbra, an Actress Who Sings: An Unauthorized Biography, Volume 1 |year=1989 | publisher=Branden Publishing Company |isbn=9780828319232 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}
== For Aretha Franklin ==
== For Carly Simon ==
- Christmas Is Almost Here (2002){{cite web |title=Carly Simon – Christmas Is Almost Here |url=http://carlysimon.com/music/CIAH.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031206120115/http://carlysimon.com/music/CIAH.html |archive-date=December 6, 2003 |access-date=August 23, 2014}}
== For Ronan Keating ==
- When Ronan Met Burt (2011){{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Sabrina |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Ronan Keating recalls working with late Burt Bacharach after composer's death |url=https://metro.co.uk/2023/02/09/burt-bacharach-death-ronan-keating-recalls-working-with-late-composer-18257833/ |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Metro}}{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2023 |title=Composer Burt Bacharach dies aged 94 |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/composer-burt-bacharach-dies-aged-94-42334914.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Irish Independent}}
== For Elvis Costello ==
- Look Now (2018)
References
{{reflist}}
=Works cited=
- {{cite book|last=Farina|first=William|author-link=William Farina|title=The German Cabaret Legacy in American Popular Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdUiL1XHZKkC|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-6863-8}}
- {{cite book |first=Andrew Grant|last=Jackson |title=1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-QI3BAAAQBAJ|date=2015 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-1-250-05962-8 }}
External links
{{Sister project links | d=Q212762 | c=Category:Burt_Bacharach | n=no | v=no | voy=no | b=no | wikt=no | species=no | m=no | mw=no | s=no}}
{{Archival records|title=Burt Bacharach Papers|location= Library of Congress|description_URL=https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu025001}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- {{IMDb name|id=0000820|name=Burt Bacharach}}
- {{Shof|id=40|name=Burt Bacharach}}
- [https://www.onamrecords.com/artists/burt-bacharach Burt Bacharach On A&M Records]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228075536/http://wse65068.ta22.talkactive.net/hitmaker/ A database of recordings of Burt Bacharach's songs]
- [http://www.deconstruction-in-music.com/john-zorn/burt-bacharach-and-john-zorn/560 Déconstruction in Music], Academic article about Burt Bacharach
- {{discogs artist|Burt Bacharach}}
{{Burt Bacharach}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Burt Bacharach
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Original Score}}
{{Academy Award Best Original Song}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Original Music}}
{{DramaDesk Music}}
{{Gershwin Prize}}
{{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score}}
{{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song}}
{{Grammy Award for Song of the Year}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media}}
{{Polar Music Prize}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacharach, Burt}}
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